Note: This calculation is very complex and requires a knowledge of algebra.
From the user, an air temperature , a wet-bulb temperature , and a station pressure are given. The temperature values must be converted to units of degrees Celsius .
Also, the station pressure must be converted to units of millibar or hectoPascal .
To see how to convert temperatures and pressures, see the links below:
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/elp/wxcalc/formulas/tempConvert.html
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/elp/wxcalc/formulas/pressureConversion.html
Then, an actual vapor pressure needs to be calculated. To accomplish the calculation, a vapor pressure related to wet-bulb temperature and a saturated vapor pressure must be calculated first using the equations below:
where is the number .
Then, an actual vapor pressure can be calculated using the equation below:
Finally, a relative humidity and a dewpoint temperature can be calculated using the equations below:
where is the actual vapor pressure.