TITLE: Part-time Farming, Small Farms and Farming in the United States
 PUBLICATION DATE:  September 1993
 ENTRY DATE:  April 1995
 EXPIRATION DATE:  
 UPDATE FREQUENCY: 
 CONTACT:  Jane Gates
           Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
           National Agricultural Library
           Room 304, 10301 Baltimore Ave.
           Beltsville, MD  20705-2351
           Telephone:  (301) 504-6559
           FAX:  (301) 504-6409
           Internet:  afsic@nal.usda.gov
 DOCUMENT TYPE:  text
 DOCUMENT SIZE:  216k (113 pages)
 
 
 ==============================================================
                                              ISSN:  1052-5378
 United States Department of Agriculture
 National Agricultural Library
 10301 Baltimore Blvd.
 Beltsville, Maryland  20705-2351
 
 Part Time Farming, Small Farms and Farming in the United States
 January 1989 - June 1993
 
 QB 93-64
 Quick Bibliography SeriesBibliographies in the Quick Bibliography Series of the
 National Agricultural Library, are intended primarily for
 current awareness, and as the title of the series implies, are
 not indepth exhaustive bibliographies on any given subject. 
 However, the citations are a substantial resource for recent
 investigations on a given topic.  They also serve the purpose
 of bringing the literature of agriculture to the interested
 user who, in many cases, could not access it by any other
 means.  The bibliographies are derived from computerized on-
 line searches of the AGRICOLA data base.  Timeliness of topic
 and evidence of extensive interest are the selection criteria.
 
 The author/searcher determines the purpose, length, and search
 strategy of the Quick Bibliography.  Information regarding
 these is available upon request from the author/searcher.
 
 Copies of this bibliography may be made or used for
 distribution without prior approval.  The inclusion or
 omission of a particular publication or citation may not be
 construed as endorsement or disapproval.
 
 To request a copy of a bibliography in this series, send the
 series title, series number and self-addressed gummed label
 to:
 
 U.S. Department of Agriculture
 National Agricultural Library
 Public Services Division, Room 111
 Beltsville, Maryland 20705
 
 Part Time Farming, Small Farms and Farming in the United
 States
 January 1989 - June 1993
 
 
 Quick Bibliography Series:  QB 93-64
 Updates QB 90-14 and QB 92-29
 
 293 citations in English from AGRICOLA
 
 Mary V. Gold
 Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
 
 
 
 September 1993National Agricultural Library cataloging Record:
 
 Gold, Mary V.
   Part time farming, small farms and farming in the United
 States
   (Quick bibliography series ; 93-64)
   Part-time farming--United States--Bilbiography. 2. Farms,
 Small--United States--Bibliography. 3. Agriculture--United
 States--Bibliography. I. Title
 aZ5071.N3 no.93-64
 AGRICOLA
 
 Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA
 database between January 1979 and the present.
 
 
 SAMPLE CITATIONS
 
 Citations in this bibliography are from the National
 Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database.  An explanation of
 sample journal article, book, and audiovisual citations
 appears below.
 
 JOURNAL ARTICLE:
 
   Citation #                                     NAL Call No.
   Article title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher.  Journal Title.
   Date.  Volume (Issue).  Pages.  (NAL Call Number).
 
 Example:
   1                             NAL Call No.:  DNAL 389.8.SCH6
   Morrison, S.B.  Denver, Colo.:  American School Food Service
   Association.  School foodservice journal.  Sept 1987. v. 41
   (8). p.48-50. ill.
 
 BOOK:
 
   Citation #                                   NAL Call Number
   Title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date. Information
   on pagination, indices, or bibliographies.
 
 Example:
 
   1                        NAL Call No.:  DNAL RM218.K36 1987
   Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
   Kane, June Kozak.  New York:  Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
   Includes index.  xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm.  Bibliography:
   p. 126.
 
 AUDIOVISUAL:
 
   Citation #                                  NAL Call Number
   Title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date.
   Supplemental information such as funding.  Media format
   (i.e., videocassette):  Description (sound, color, size).
 
 Example:
   1                    NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV
   All aboard the nutri-train.
   Mayo, Cynthia.  Richmond, Va.:  Richmond Public Schools,
   1981.  NET funded.  Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
   Mayo.  1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
   activity packet.Part Time Farming, Small Farms
 and Farming in the United States
 
                         SEARCH STRATEGY
 
 Set  Description
 
 S1   S NORTHEAST?()REGION
 S2   S NORTHEASTERN()STATES
 S3   S NEW()ENGLAND()STATES
 S4   S MIDDLE()ATLANTIC()STATES
 S5   S S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4
 S6   S CONNECTICUT
 S7   S DELAWARE
 S8   S MAINE
 S9   S VERMONT
 S10  S NEW()HAMPSHIRE
 S11  S MASSACHUSETTS
 S12  S RHODE()ISLAND
 S13  S S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12
 S14  S WASHINGTON()D()C
 S15  S NEW()JERSEY
 S16  S NEW()YORK
 S17  S MARYLAND
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 S40  S LOUISIANA
 S41  S TEXAS
 S42  S OKLAHOMA
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 S49  S VIRGINIA
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 S52  S S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR
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 S69  S IDAHO
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 S71  S WASHINGTON
 S72  S OREGON
 S73  S ALASKA
 S74  S S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR
      S69 OR S70 OR S71 OR S72 OR S73
 S75  S U()S
 S76  S USA
 S77  S UNITED()STATES
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 S79  S AMERICA? NOT (SOUTH()AMERICA? OR CENTRAL()AMERICA?)
 S80  S S5 OR S13 OR S20 OR S24 OR S33 OR S52 OR S60 OR S74 OR
      S78 OR S79
 S81  S SMALL()FARM? OR SMALL()SCALE()AGRICULTUR? OR
      SMALL()HOLD? OR SMALLHOLD? OR SMALL()RANCH OR
      FAMILY()FARM? OR FARM?(2W)FAMILY? OR
      LIMITED()RESOURCE?(N)FARM?
 S82  S OWNER()OPERATED()FARM? OR LOW()INCOME()FARM? OR
      PART()TIME(N)FARM OR OFF()FARM()INCOME OR
      OFF()FARM()EMPLOYMENT OR NON()FARM()INCOME
 S83  S S81 OR S82
 S84  S 80 OR S83
 S85  S 84/ENG
 S86  S 85/TI,DE
 S87  S 86 AND PY=1989:1993Part Time Farming, Small Farms and Farming
  in the United States
 
 1                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.29 AL14
 99 ways to save money.
 Turner, J.
 Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1990 Jun.
 Circular HE - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
 University (562): 3 p.; 1990 Jun.  In Subseries: Crossroads.
 Helping Farm Families Achieve Financial Stability. AGL.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Money management; Savings
 
 
 2                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.29 AL14
 99 ways to save money.
 Turner, J.
 Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1989 Jun.
 Circular HE - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
 University (562): 4 p.; 1989 Jun.  In subseries: Crossroads.
 Helping Farm Families Achieve Financial Stability.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Money management; Cost control; Heating
 costs; Cooling; Transport; Clothing; Household consumption;
 Foods; Children
 
 
 3                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A2N6
 Accounting for the importance of nonfarm income on farm family
 income inequality in New York.
 Boisvert, R.N.; Ranney, C.
 Morgantown, W.Va. : The Northeastern Agricultural and Resource
 Economics Association; 1990 Apr.
 Northeastern journal of agricultural and resource economics v.
 19 (1): p. 1-11; 1990 Apr.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Farm families; Rural sociology;
 Agricultural households; Dairy farming; Farmers' income; Non-
 farm income; Income distribution; Dairy statistics; Economic
 situation; Gini coefficient; Regression analysis; Econometric
 models; Literature reviews
 
 
 4                                       NAL Call. No.: S77.M6
 Adjustments of farm families to economic stress: a two year
 study. Rettig, K.D.; Bauer, J.W.; Danes, S.M.
 St. Paul, Minn. : The Station; 1990.
 Minnesota report - University of Minnesota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station (220): 27 p. ill; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Minnesota; Farm families; Economic situation
 
 
 5                                    NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 The African American experience in agriculture.
 Hunte, C.N.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1992. Agriculture and human values v. 9 (1): p.
 11-14; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Louisiana; Blacks; Agriculture; Land; History;
 Education; Farm families; Regional surveys; Agricultural
 colleges
 
 
 6                                  NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 After the farm...the experience of farmers in southwestern
 Wisconsin. Bentley, S.; Saupe, W.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1990 Feb.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 6 (2): p. 7-11; 1990
 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Farm closures; Finance; Off-farm
 employment; Retirement; Farm families; Farmers' income
 
 
 7                                   NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Agrarian or non-agrarian identities of farm spouses.
 Moore, K.M.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1989.
 Rural sociology v. 54 (1): p. 74-82; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Farm families; Rural women; Farm
 surveys; Life style; Off-farm employment; Farm surveys;
 Discriminant analysis; Goals; Farmers' attitudes; Role
 perception
 
 
 8                                   NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Agrarianism, family farming, and support for state
 intervention in agriculture.
 Molnar, J.J.; Wu, L.S.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1989.
 Rural sociology v. 54 (2): p. 227-245; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agrarian countries; Family farming;
 National surveys; Support measures; Public opinion; Rural
 environment; Age differences; Politics; Education; Income
 distribution
 
 Abstract:  The United States emerged as a nation in an era
 where more than 90 percent of the population was involved in
 farming. It is a precept of agricultural fundamentalism that
 there is something special and superior about the farm way of
 life. Family farming may be thought of as an icon, a
 representation of collective sentiments encompassing
 significant national values and identity. Agrarian principles
 find strong support among farmers and rural residents, but
 little research has taken a national perspective on the issue.
 Policy makers face major choices about continued high
 subsidization of agriculture or accelerated economic Darwinism
 in the face of technological change and shifting world supply
 and demand conditions. Results from a mail survey of a
 national sample of households suggest that the agrarian
 complex remains tied to rural and agricultural experiences,
 age, liberal political orientation, and is inversely related
 to education and income. Net of major indicators of class,
 region, and ties to farming and agriculture, agrarianism is
 shown to undergird support for family farming and a
 willingness to endorse state intervention in the agricultural
 sector. The policy implications of these findings are
 addressed.
 
 
 9                                   NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Agrarianism in American society.
 Dalecki, M.G.; Coughenour, C.M.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1992.
 Rural sociology v. 57 (1): p. 48-64; 1992.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Society; Beliefs; Social values;
 Agriculture; Family farms; Surveys; Attitudes
 
 Abstract:  Sociological studies indicate that adherence to the
 tenets of agrarianism is still widespread in American society.
 But efforts to identify the structural roots of agrarianism
 have been only partially successful in that only a small
 portion of the variation in support of agrarianism can be
 explained thereby. The multidimensionality of agrarian beliefs
 and the linkages with underlying values prevalent in American
 society are explored with data drawn from a national sample of
 adults. Results indicate that tenets of the agrarian creed are
 widely endorsed by the American public as a whole. Moreover,
 beliefs are organized in the form of attitudinal (factor)
 dimensions corresponding to four of the five tenets of
 agrarianism identified by Flinn and Johnson (1974): family
 farm, agrarian fundamentalism, yeomanship (independence), and
 farm life style. The analysis of scale scores for the first
 three dimensions indicates that each expresses a different
 social ethic that is revealed in the unique configuration of
 American values to which it is significantly related.
 
 
 10                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.29 AM3A
 Agricultural cooperatives for small-scale agricultural and
 rural communities. Christy, R.D.; Gebremedhin, T.G.
 Washington, D.C. : American Institute of Cooperation; 1989.
 American cooperation. p. 125-134. ill; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Rural communities;
 Cooperatives; Low income groups; Agricultural structure
 
 
 11                                    NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 Agricultural Planning Expert: a model of farm enterprise
 selection. Levins, R.A.; Rego, W.T.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1990 Dec.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 22 (2): p. 63-68; 1990
 Dec.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Maryland; Farm planning; Small farms; Expert
 systems; Decision making; Farm enterprises; Microcomputers;
 Databases; Flow charts; Extension
 
 Abstract:  Agricultural Planning Expert is a software model
 designed for advising small-scale farmers in southern
 Maryland. Choosing farm enterprises is modelled as consisting
 of four activities: suggesting enterprises for consideration,
 investigating the suitability of enterprises, allocating
 resources to suitable enterprises, and controlling the overall
 direction of an advising session.
 
 
 12                                NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R873
 Agricultural safety and health: a resource guide.
 Zimmerman, J.
 Beltsville, Md. : The Center; 1992 Mar.
 Rural Information Center publication series (16): 62 p.; 1992
 Mar. Bibliography.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farmers; Farm workers; Farm families;
 Safety at work; Health hazards; Children; Occupational hazards
 
 
 13                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1765.A37
 Agriculture during the Great Depression.
 Dubofsky, Melvyn,_1934; Burwood, Stephen
 New York : Garland,; 1990.
 251 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (The Great Depression and the New Deal
 ; 4).  Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: United States; Rural conditions; Agriculture;
 Economic aspects; United States; History; 20th century;
 Agriculture and state; United States; History; 20th century;
 Family farms; United States; History; 20th century;
 Depressions; 1929; United States; New Deal, 1933-1939
 
 
 14                                   NAL Call. No.: HD1761.U4
 Agriculture progress made toward goals of 1985 farm bill :
 briefing report to congressional requesters..  Progress made
 toward goals of 1985 farm bill United States. General
 Accounting Office
 Washington, D.C. : The Office,; 1989.
 73 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  March 1989. 
 GAO/RCED-89-76BR. Bibliography : p. 71-73.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Economic aspects; United States;
 Family farms; United States; Agricultural laws and
 legislation; United States; Family farms; Law and legislation;
 United States
 
 
 15                                    NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
 Agroecological foundations of alternative agriculture in
 California. Altieri, M.A.
 Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1992 Mar31.
 Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 39 (1/2): p. 23-53;
 1992 Mar31. Special Issue: Sustainable Agriculture. 
 Literature review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Farming systems; Cropping systems;
 Sustainability; Ecosystems; Diversification; Agribusiness;
 Small farms; Biological control; Literature reviews
 
 
 16                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Alternative farming enterprises for limited resource farmers
 in the 1990's and beyond.
 Dagher, M.A.; Gray, J.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 169-177; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Alternative farming; Farm
 enterprises; Resource utilization
 
 
 17                           NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U6G43 1993
 American dreams, rural realities family farms in crisis.
 Barlett, Peggy F.,
 Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press,; 1993.
 xxii, 305 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Studies in rural culture). 
 Includes bibliographical references (p. [283]-296) and index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Dodge County (Ga.); Rural conditions; Family
 farms; Agriculture
 
 
 18                              NAL Call. No.: jS519.A53 1989
 The American family farm a photo essay., 1st ed..
 Ancona, George; Anderson, Joan
 San Diego : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,; 1989.
 1 v. (unpaged) : ill. ; 23 x 29 cm.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Farm life; United States; Juvenile literature;
 Family farms; United States; Juvenile literature; Agriculture;
 United States; Juvenile literature
 
 
 19                             NAL Call. No.: S451.I8Y63 1990
 Amish agriculture in Iowa indigenous knowledge for sustainable
 small-farm systems.
 Yoder, Rhonda Lou
 Iowa State University, Technology and Social Change Program
 Ames, Iowa : Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State
 University, in collaboration with the Leiden Ethnosystems and
 Development Programme, Institute of Cultural and Social
 Studies, University of Leiden, Leiden, the Netherlands,; 1990.
 iv, 69 p. ; 28 cm. (Studies in technology and social change
 series ; no. 15.).  Includes bibliographical references (p.
 58-68).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farmers; Amish; Agriculture; Sustainable
 agriculture; Farms, Small
 
 
 20                                NAL Call. No.: HD1775.O5C87
 Analysis of earnings for males with comparisons to farm
 operators and farm workers.
 Perry, J.E.; Schreiner, D.F.
 Stillwater, Okla. : The Station; 1991 Dec.
 Current farm economics - Agricultural Experiment Station,
 Division of Agriculture, Oklahoma State University v. 64 (4):
 p. 16-29; 1991 Dec. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Males; Farm families; Earned income; Off-
 farm employment; Farmers; Farm workers; Comparisons; Age;
 Occupations; Opportunity costs
 
 
 21                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 An analysis of problems confronting part-time and full-time
 small-scale vegetable producers in Mississippi.
 Reddy, C.R.; Huam, L.C.; Donald, S.L.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 151-161; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Mississippi; Vegetables; Crop production; Small
 farms; Farm surveys; Full time farming; Part time farming;
 Growers; Farm families; Socioeconomic status; Demography
 
 
 22                                     NAL Call. No.: 6 P9452
 Arizona's catfish hunter.
 Tucson, Ariz. : College of Agriculture, University of Arizona;
 1989. Arizona land & people v. 39 (1): p. 2-5. ill; 1989. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Arizona; Siluroidea; Fish farms; Small farms;
 Tanks; Algae; Flavors; Arid zones
 
 
 23                                  NAL Call. No.: RC620.A1J6
 Associations of cardiovascular disease risk factors with
 measures of energy expenditure and caloric intake in a farm
 population.
 Bazzarre, T.L.; Murdoch, S.D.; Wu, S.L.; Hopkins, R.G.
 New York, N.Y. : John Wiley & Sons; 1992 Feb.
 Journal of the American College of Nutrition v. 11 (1): p.
 42-49. charts; 1992 Feb.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Energy intake; Obesity; Energy
 expenditure; Cardiovascular diseases; Risk; Farm families;
 High density lipoprotein; Cholesterol; Blood serum; Food
 intake; Body weight; Energy metabolism; Men; Women
 
 Abstract:  The purpose of this study was to examine the
 relationships of several cardiovascular disease risk factors
 [blood pressure (BP), total cholesterol (TC), high-density-
 lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and the HDL-C:TC ratio], as
 well as the body mass index (BMI) and percent body fat with
 daily energy intake (EI) and daily energy expenditure (EE) of
 North Carolina farmers and their wives. Data were collected
 from 195 subjects. Daily EI and EE were estimated from 4-day
 food and 4-day activity records. respectively, collected on
 the same days. Pearson correlation coefficients for chronic
 disease risk factors with both EI and EE were generally low.
 When compared to EI, EE was more highly correlated with both
 lean body mass (r = 0.88) and BMI (r = 0.73). and was less
 time consuming and easier for the subjects to use. EE obtained
 from a reliable activity record may be a more practical tool
 for assessing the possible relationship(s) of energy
 metabolism to chronic disease risk factors.
 
 
 24                                    NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 Attitudes toward government involvement in agriculture:
 results of a national survey.
 Duffy, P.A.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1989 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 21 (1): p. 121-130; 1989
 Jul.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Attitudes; Public opinion; Family
 farming; National surveys; Agricultural policy; Program
 evaluation; Government; Regional surveys; Development aid;
 Soil conservation
 
 Abstract:  This study reports results from a nation-wide
 survey of public attitudes toward agriculture. The study
 focuses on attitudes toward government involvement in
 agriculture across regions of the county and residential
 categories.
 
 
 25                                 NAL Call. No.: HC107.A13A6
 Back on the farm.
 Killham, N.
 Washington, D.C. : Appalachian Regional Commission; 1990.
 Appalachia v. 23 (4): p. 26-32. ill; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tennessee; Farm enterprises; Farm families;
 Family farms; Off-farm employment
 
 
 26                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 N813B
 Becoming part of the solution. A sucess story for rural North
 Dakota. Leistritz, F.L.; Ekstrom, B.L.
 Fargo, N.D. : The Station; 1989 Nov.
 North Dakota farm research - North Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 47 (3): p. 8-9, 18; 1989 Nov.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Rural areas; Economic development;
 Employment; Non-farm income; Input output analysis
 
 
 27                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 N813B
 Beginning farmers in North Dakota.
 Leistritz, F.L.; Ekstrom, B.L.; Wanzek, J.; Mortenson, T.L.
 Fargo, N.D. : The Station; 1990 May.
 North Dakota farm research - North Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 47 (6): p. 27-29; 1990 May.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Family farms; Eeconomics;
 Characteristics; Farmers; Demography; Surveys
 
 
 28                                     NAL Call. No.: 6 F2212
 A beginning lesson in marketing.
 Smith, D.
 Philadelphia, Pa. : The Journal; 1989 Jan.
 Farm journal v. 113 (2): p. 14-16. ill; 1989 Jan.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ohio; Farmers; Grain; Marketing techniques;
 Options trading; Family farms; Investment functions; Decision
 making; Computer applications; Information services
 
 
 29                                 NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Black farmers: Why such a severe and continuing decline?.
 Beale, C.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1991 Feb.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 7 (2): p. 12-14; 1991
 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Blacks; Farmers; Small farms; Land
 ownership; History
 
 
 30                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Black workers in southern rural labor markets.
 Cho, W.K.; Ogunwole, S.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1989.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 4: p. 189-206;
 1989.  In the series analytic: Rural Labor Markets / guest
 editors; W.W. Falk and T.A. Lyson.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South central states of U.S.A.; South eastern
 states of U.S.A.; Blacks; Rural areas; Labor market; Off-farm
 employment; Employment opportunities; Agricultural manpower;
 History
 
 
 31                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N6N62
 Blackberry production in North Carolina.
 Poling, E.B.
 Raleigh, N.C. : The Service; 1989 May.
 AG - North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, North
 Carolina State University (401): 11 p. ill., maps; 1989 May.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Rubus fruticosus; Small farms;
 Crop enterprises; Cultural methods; Marketing techniques
 
 
 32                                NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U6M64
 Breaking hard ground] stories of the Minnesota farm advocates.
 Hunter, Dianna,
 Duluth, Minn. : Holy Cow] Press ; New York, N.Y. : Talman Co.
 [distributor],; 1990.
 xvii, 196 p. : ill. ; 26 x 18 cm.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farms, Small; Family farms; Bankruptcy; Legal
 assistance to farmers; Pro se representation
 
 
 33                                  NAL Call. No.: 284.28 W15
 Bull market: beef process stay lofty as ranchers avoid usual
 overexpansion. Kilman, S.
 New York, N.Y. : Dow Jones; 1991 Jul23.
 The Wall Street journal. p. A1, A6; 1991 Jul23.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Nebraska; Beef production; Family farms; Market
 prices
 
 
 34                                 NAL Call. No.: HD2346.U5R8
 A business plan is important when working with a lender.
 Menomonee Falls, Wis. : The Journal; 1989.
 Rural enterprise v. 3 (2): p. 5-8. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Loans; Farm enterprises; Technical
 aid; Farm families; Financial planning; History; Guidelines
 
 
 35                                 NAL Call. No.: HD2346.U5R8
 California Small Farm Center offers wide variety of services.
 Menomonee Falls, Wis. : The Journal; 1989.
 Rural enterprise v. 3 (2): p. 29. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Small farms; Information centers;
 Services; Information dissemination
 
 
 36                                    NAL Call. No.: 100 IL64
 Can sustainable agriculture sustain the farm family?.
 Van Es, J.C.; Reber, R.J.
 Urbana, Ill. : The Station; 1989.
 Illinois research - Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station
 v. 31 (3/4): p. 4-5; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agriculture; Sustainability; Farm income
 
 
 37                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N7A4
 Century farm families.
 Joyce, L.T.
 Middletown, N.Y. : Cornell Cooperative Ext.--Orange County
 Agriculture Program, Education Center; 1989 Jan.
 Agfocus : publication of Cornell Cooperative Extension--Orange
 County. p. 1; 1989 Jan.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Farm families; Family farms
 
 
 38                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A3N6
 Changes in the distribution of income and wealth of farm
 households: evidence from Wisconsin panel data.
 Gould, B.W.; Saupe, W.E.
 Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University; 1990 Jan.
 North Central journal of agricultural economics v. 12 (1): p.
 31-46; 1990 Jan.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Dairy farming; Farm families;
 Household income; Farmers' income; Owner's equity; Income
 distribution; Roles; Non-farm income; Off-farm employment;
 Farm surveys; Farm entrants; Rural welfare; Welfare economics;
 Econometric models; Gini coefficient; Case studies; Farm
 closures
 
 
 39                                  NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG
 Chapter 12 anad farm bankruptcy in California.
 Innes, R.; Keller, E.; Carman, H.
 Oakland, Calif. : Division of Agriculture and Natural
 Resources, University of California; 1989 Nov.
 California agriculture v. 43 (6): p. 28-31; 1989 Nov.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Family farms; Farm indebtedness;
 Legislation; Bankruptcy; Regulations; Courts; Informal sector;
 Repayment; Interest rates; Assets; Basic needs
 
 
 40                              NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563H37
 Choices for the heartland alternative directions in
 biotechnology and implications for family farming, rural
 communities, and the environment. Hassebrook, Chuck; Hegyes,
 Gabriel
 Iowa State University, Technology and Social Change Program,
 Center for Rural Affairs
 Ames, Iowa : Technology and Social Change Program ; Walthill,
 Neb. : Center for Rural Affairs,; 1989.
 113 p. ; 28 cm. (Studies in technology and social change, no.
 9).  Includes bibliographical references (p. 92-111).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural biotechnology; North Central States
 
 
 41                                 NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Community ties to the farm.
 Henderson, D.; Tweeten, L.; Schriener, D.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1989 Jun.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 5 (3): p. 31-35. ill;
 1989 Jun.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Oklahoma; Farm structure; Rural communities;
 Structural change; Rural economy; Supply balance; Economic
 resources; Consumer expenditure; Farm families; Business;
 Economic impact
 
 
 42                                      NAL Call. No.: S67.E2
 A comparison of rice production cost, Japan and southwest
 Louisiana. Hashimoto, K.; Heagler, A.M.; McManus, B.
 Baton Rouge, La. : The Station; 1992 Mar.
 A.E.A. information series - Louisiana Agricultural Experiment
 Station (106): 65 p.; 1992 Mar.  Includes statistical data. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Louisiana; Japan; Oryza sativa; Production costs;
 Price support; History; Agricultural policy; Small farms;
 Marketing; Site preparation; Sowing; Transplanting;
 Statistics; Harvesting; Labor costs; Fertilizers; Pest
 control; Disease control; Irrigation
 
 
 43                                   NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 The Conrads in the Alberta cattle business, 1875-1911.
 Klassen, H.C.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1990.
 Agricultural history v. 64 (3): p. 31-59; 1990.  Literature
 review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alberta; Montana; Cattle husbandry; Decision
 making; Family farms; Farm management; History; Non-farm
 income; Ranching; Literature reviews
 
 
 44                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.M9E23
 The conservation reserve program in Montana: a descriptive
 analysis of farms with CRP contracts.
 Johnson, J.B.; Standaert, J.E.; Smith, H.A.
 Bozeman, Mont. : The Service; 1989 Oct.
 EB - Montana State University, Extension Service (57): 47 p.;
 1989 Oct.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Montana; Land banks; Farm surveys; Acreage;
 Farmers; Land ownership; Land use; Fertilizers; Off-farm
 employment; Farm indebtedness
 
 
 45                                 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
 Consistent classification of farm accidents as farm work-
 related, recreational, home-related or other.
 Purschwitz, M.A.; Field, W.E.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1989.
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (89-5534):
 7 p.; 1989. Paper presented at the "1989 International Winter
 Meeting sponsored by The American Society of Agricultural
 Engineers," December 12-15, 1989, New Orleans, Louisiana. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Accidents; Farm families
 
 
 46                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Consumption patterns, hardship, and stress among farm
 households. Lobao, L.M.; Meyer, K.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1991.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 5: p. 191-209;
 1991.  In the series analytic: Household strategies / edited
 by D.C. Clay and H.K. Schwarzweller.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ohio; Men; Women; Farm families; Agricultural
 households; Household consumption; Mental stress; Agricultural
 crises; Economic depression
 
 
 47                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Contrasts and commonalities: Hispanic and Anglo farming in
 Conejos County, Colorado.
 Gutierrez, P.; Eckert, J.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 Rural sociology v. 56 (2): p. 247-263; 1991.  In the series
 analytic: Minorities in rural society / edited by J. Gilbert. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Colorado; Hispanics; Farming systems research;
 Farm management; Characteristics; Farm size; Objectives;
 Comparisons
 
 Abstract:  The San Luis Valley farming systems' project sought
 to identify improved technologies and better decision-making
 capabilities for modest-sized and limited-resource farms.
 Characteristics of limited-resource farms operated by Hispanic
 and Anglo families, which may or may not be associated with
 differential rates of social participation and/or
 institutional discrimination, were examined. To determine
 characteristics of client farms, data were collected and
 stratified on farm resources, farm operations, goal
 hierarchies, and operational management strategies. Hispanic
 and Anglo farmers differed significantly in several respects.
 Key among these differences were crop and livestock enterprise
 mixes and the importance of off-farm income to households. For
 many farming parameters, farm size, age of farmer, and full-
 time/part-time characteristics overshadowed ethnicity as a
 determinant of decision-making. However, an important subset
 of farm population is composed of Hispanic farmers who operate
 below median farm acreage on a part-time basis and for whom
 few technological developments or assistance programs are
 specifically designed or delivered.
 
 
 48                                   NAL Call. No.: 424.8 AM3
 The costs of beekeeping. II. Survey of sideline beekeepers.
 Hoopingarner, R.; Sanford, M.T.
 Hamilton, Ill. : Dadant & Sons; 1991 Feb.
 American bee journal v. 131 (2): p. 114-115; 1991 Feb. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Beekeeping; Costs; Honey; Part time
 farming
 
 
 49                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Credit use and agricultural productivity on black limited-
 resource farms. Adutwum, R.O.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 163-168; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Blacks; Farmers; Agricultural credit;
 Economic impact; Productivity; Cobb-douglas functions; Usda;
 Farm inputs; Resource utilization
 
 
 50                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A3N6
 Crop insurance's role in risk management on hog-crop farms.
 Patrick, G.F.; Rao, A.S.
 Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University; 1989 Jan.
 North Central journal of agricultural economics v. 11 (1): p.
 1-10; 1989 Jan. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Indiana; Pig farming; Diversification; Crop
 insurance; Deficiency payments; Farm indebtedness; Risks; Non-
 farm income; Yield factors; Agricultural policy; Simulation
 models; Crop yield; Computer software
 
 Abstract:  Multiple peril crop insurance's (MPCI) impact on
 Central Indiana hog-crop farms was analyzed under scenarios of
 alternative debt/asset ratios, government deficiency payment
 programs, and levels of off-farm income and yield
 variablility. MPCI reduced the probability of survival of
 high-debt farms when yield variability was equal to county
 average yields. More positive effects result from use of MPCI
 under assumptions of greater available financial resources or
 higher levers of yield variability. MPCI is likely to have a
 more important role in risk management for the medium-debt
 farm or the high-debt farm with off-farm income than for the
 other scenarios analyzed.
 
 
 51                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Cultural preservation of the Sea Island Gullah: a black social
 movement in the post-civil rights era.
 Smith, J.P.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 Rural sociology v. 56 (2): p. 284-298; 1991.  In the series
 analytic: Minorities in rural society / edited by J. Gilbert. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Georgia; South Carolina; Blacks; Ethnic groups;
 Cultural behavior; Rural areas; Cultural sociology; Islands;
 Land use; Social change
 
 Abstract:  Historians have long noted the existence of many
 rural Souths in lieu of the single rural monolith noted by
 Cash. Analysis, then, must be done on local and not solely on
 regional issues. Morris (1984) chronicled the emergence of the
 Civil Rights Movement. His thesis is that indigenous community
 groups were linked together by black church leadership and
 were recruited by national movement organizations (e.g.,
 NAACP, SCLC). The thesis of this article is that after the
 Civil Rights Movement, small black social movements emerged to
 address issues in local areas. These new, emerging social
 movement organizations differed with the Civil Rights Movement
 in terms of leadership, formalization, goals, and tactics. We
 treat the emergence of Sea Island Gullah in South Carolina and
 Georgia as an example of one such movement. From
 Reconstruction to the Depression, the descendents of slaves
 lived in isolated settlements on the remote sea islands.
 During this time, they reestablished a culture with authentic
 African components and developed mechanisms to transmit the
 culture to other islands. By the late 1970s, the land base for
 the culture (small farming and fishing) was threatened by land
 developers. A social movement organization was formed by
 movement entrepreneurs with the help of white and black
 volunteers. This movement has aided small farmers who have
 lost their land to tax reassessments. It has also sought to
 reestablish agriculture in the Sea Islands and promote the
 Gullah culture.
 
 
 52                            NAL Call. No.: SF232.V5P57 1990
 Cutting Hill a chronicle of a family farm., 1st ed..
 Pistorius, Alan
 New York : Knopf,; 1990.
 xv, 279 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Cutting Hill (Shoreham, Vt.); Treadway family;
 Dairy farming; Vermont; Shoreham; Farm life; Vermont;
 Shoreham; Family farms; Vermont; Shoreham
 
 
 53                                 NAL Call. No.: HC106.8.E25
 A dairy attraction program: an example of economic development
 recruitment. Parks, W.
 Rosemont, IL : American Economic Development Council; 1992.
 Economic development review v. 10 (4): p. 34-37; 1992.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Dairy farms; Family farms; Rural
 tourism; Economic development; Recruitment
 
 
 54                                     NAL Call. No.: TX5.W47
 Dairy farm families' ownership and adequacy of health
 insurance. Ackerman, N.M.; Jenson, G.O.; Bailey, D.
 S.l. : The Conference :.; 1989.
 Papers of the Western Region Home Management Family Economics
 Educators : annual conference v. 4: p. 36-41; 1989.  Paper
 presented at a conference on "Family self-sufficiency:
 strategies and implications," November 2-4, 1989, Seattle,
 Washington.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Utah; Dairy farming; Farm families; Health
 insurance; Ownership conditions; National surveys; Health care
 costs
 
 
 55                                      NAL Call. No.: S1.T49
 Dairy herd size and income over feed cost.
 Ellerbrock, M.J.; Norwood, J.S.; Roach, J.D.
 Canyon, Tex. : The Consortium; 1989.
 Texas journal of agriculture and natural resources : a
 publication of the Agricultural Consortium of Texas v. 3: p.
 48-51; 1989.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Texas; Dairy farms; Dairy herds; Livestock
 numbers; Profitability; Factor analysis; Feed requirements;
 Farm management; Small farms; Economic viability; Farm size
 
 
 56                                   NAL Call. No.: 284.9 M58
 Dairying in Michigan's thumb: restructuring for the future.
 Schwarzweller, H.
 East Lansing, Mich. : The Station; 1992 Mar.
 Research report from the Michigan State University
 Agricultural Experiment Station, East Lansing (521): 12 p.;
 1992 Mar.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Dairy farms; Dairy industry; Dairy
 statistics; Family farms; Farm size; Private ownership; Farm
 indebtedness; Agricultural situation
 
 
 57                               NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U52C27
 Dan and Susan Port.
 Visher, D.
 Davis, Calif. : U.C.D. Small Farm Center; 1991 Mar.
 Small farm news. p. 6; 1991 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Small farms; Management
 
 
 58                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.S68
 The decline of black farmers and strategies for survival.
 Zabawa, R.; Siaway, A.; Baharanyi, N.
 Belhaven, N.C. : The Association; 1990.
 Southern rural sociology : journal of the Southern Rural
 Sociological Association, Southern Association of Agricultural
 Scientists v. 7: p. 106-121; 1990.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Small farms; Family farms; Blacks; Rural
 sociology; Characteristics; Off-farm employment; Non-farm
 income; Rural women; Roles; Farm income; Farmland; Land
 ownership; Federal programs; Participation
 
 
 59                                 NAL Call. No.: RA771.A1J68
 A descriptive analysis of health insurance coverage among farm
 families in Minnesota.
 Kralewski, J.E.; Liu, Y.; Shapiro, J.
 Kansas City, Mo. : National Rural Health Association; 1992.
 The Journal of rural health v. 8 (3): p. 178-184; 1992. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Minnesota; Health insurance; Health services;
 Farm families; Demography; Rural areas; Health care costs
 
 Abstract:  This paper reports the findings of a study of
 health insurance coverage and access to health services among
 farm families in Minnesota. The study included 1,482 families
 actively engaged in farming during 1989. While less than 10
 percent of the population were uninsured during this period,
 the majority had limited coverage with high deductible and
 coinsurance provisions. Moreover, they were paying an
 estimated 15 to 20 percent more for their plans than a similar
 plan would have cost in the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN, area.
 With the exception of cost, satisfaction with health services
 was found to be very high, and there were few indications of
 access problems.
 
 
 60                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.S68
 Determinants of farmers' satisifactions with farming and with
 life: a replication and extension.
 Coughenour, C.M.; Swanson, L.
 Belhaven, N.C. : The Association; 1992.
 Southern rural sociology : journal of the Southern Rural
 Sociological Association, Southern Association of Agricultural
 Scientists v. 9 (1): p. 45-70; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kentucky; Farmers' attitudes; Quality of life;
 Farming; Work satisfaction; Farm income; Farm surveys;
 Regional surveys; Farm size; Off-farm employment;
 Characteristics; Education; Academic achievement
 
 Abstract:  The purpose of this study is to broaden the
 understanding of the determinants of farmers' satisfactions
 with life as a whole and with farming per se by replicating
 and extending Molnar's 1985 study of the overall subjective
 well-being of Alabama farmers. Data from a 1982 study of
 Kentucky farmers are used to accomplish this objective.
 Molnar's conclusions regarding the individual and structural
 determinants of farmers' global well-being are generally
 confirmed. In addition, the farmer's global satisfaction with
 life is shown to be related to his satisfaction with farming
 but the structural determinants of global and farm
 satisfaction differ. Net farm income, but not total family
 income or off-farm work time, determine farm satisfaction
 while the converse is true for global satisfaction with life.
 Education is shown to specify farmers who have relatively
 large farms but low net farm incomes and dissatisfaction with
 farming and with life. Perceived rewards of farming are
 important determinants of both satisfaction domains. It is
 argued that farmers' opportunities to construct their
 workplaces explains the irrelevance of farm size to subjective
 well-being.
 
 
 61                                  NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 The determinants of the migration of labor out of agriculture
 in the United States, 1940-85.
 Barkley, A.P.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1990
 Aug. American journal of agricultural economics v. 72 (3): p.
 567-573; 1990 Aug. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm workers; Farmers; Migration;
 Occupational change; Off-farm employment; Aggregate data;
 Agricultural censuses; Time series; Labor economics;
 Regression analysis; Econometric models
 
 Abstract:  The flow of labor out of production agriculture is
 analyzed using a two-sector model of occupational choice. A
 migration equation is specified and tested empirically using
 aggregate data for the United States. The economic
 determinants of the migration of all farm workers and farm
 operators are established. Farm labor is found to be
 responsive to changes in the returns to agricultural labor
 relative to nonfarm labor returns. Given this responsiveness,
 policies intended to increase farm income will affect the
 level of agricultural employment.
 
 
 62                                  NAL Call. No.: TD420.A1P7
 Development of an on-site moderate and limited small farm
 wastewater treatment plant.
 Yang, P.Y.; Chen, H.; Kongricharoern, N.; Polprasert, C.
 Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1993.
 Water science and technology : a journal of the International
 Association on Water Pollution Research and Control v. 27 (1):
 p. 115-121; 1993.  In the series analytic: Appropriate waste
 management technologies / edited by G. Ho and K. Mathew.
 Proceedings of the International Conference, held November
 27-28, 1991, Perth, Australia.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Hawaii; Waste water treatment; Small farms;
 Bioreactors; Pig slurry
 
 
 63                               NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U52C27
 Dick and Maxine VrMeer.
 Visher, D.
 Davis, Calif. : U.C.D. Small Farm Center; 1991 Jul.
 Small farm news. p. 7; 1991 Jul.  Farmer profile.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Family farms; Management
 
 
 64                                 NAL Call. No.: HD9000.1.J6
 Direct marketing of fresh produce and the concept of small
 farmers. Singh, S.P.; Hiremath, B.N.; Comer, S.L.
 New York, N.Y. : Haworth Press; 1991.
 Journal of international food & agribusiness marketing v. 2
 (3/4): p. 97-120; 1991.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Tennessee; Fruit; Vegetables; Fresh
 products; Food industry; Food marketing; Direct marketing;
 Rural urban relations; Location theory; Small farms
 
 
 65                                   NAL Call. No.: aS409.D57
 The Directory for small-scale agriculture..  Directory for
 small scale agriculture
 United States, Cooperative State Research Service, Office for
 Small-Scale Agriculture
 Washington, DC : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Cooperative State
 Research Service, Office for Small-Scale Agriculture, [1989?];
 1989. ix, 109 p. ; 28 cm.  May 1989.  Includes indexes.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: United States; Officials and employees;
 Directories; Agriculture; United States; Directories;
 Agriculture; Information services; United States; Directories;
 Farms, Small; Information services; United States;
 Directories; Family farms; Information services; United
 States; Directories; State governments; Officials and
 employees; Directories; Agricultural extension workers; United
 States; Directories
 
 
 66                             NAL Call. No.: HD1525.D57 1992
 Directory of services for migrant and seasonal farmworkers and
 their families migrant education, harvests of hope.
 United States, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education,
 Office of Migrant Education
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Education,; 1992.
 vii, 148 p. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  "September 1992"--P. ii.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Migrant agricultural laborers; Social service
 
 
 67                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1053
 Diversifying your farm operation produced under the direction
 of Roger Williams ; director/editor, Richard Geier..  Economic
 options for Wisconsin farm families
 Williams, Roger T.
 University of Wisconsin--Madison, Health and Human Issues
 Madison, Wis. : Health and Human Issues, University of
 Wisconsin-Madison,; 1989.
 1 videocassette (16:13 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in + 1 study
 guide. (Signs of change ; part 2).  VHS format.  Title on
 study guide: Economic options for Wisconsin farm families.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Crops; Agriculture; Alternative agriculture
 
 Abstract:  This video examines ways of diversifying the farm
 operation and how and where to find help in doing so. Examples
 shown are a cut-flower operation on a tobacco farm, an organic
 farming or sustainable agriculture operation, and growing
 specialty foods for farmers' markets.
 
 
 68                                 NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 Does a second job pay off?.
 Paynter, M.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1990 Jul. Rural development news v. 14 (3): p.
 3-4; 1990 Jul.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Nebraska; North Dakota; Wisconsin; Farm
 families; Household income; Off-farm employment; Computer
 software
 
 
 69                                 NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Drought effects on rural communities vary by strength of local
 nonfarm economy.
 Petrulis, M.F.; Sommer, J.E.; Hines, F.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1989.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 6 (1): p. 17-20. maps;
 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Montana; North Dakota; Wisconsin; Illinois; Ohio;
 Drought; Rural communities; Rural economy; Off-farm
 employment; Fiscal policy; Local government
 
 
 70                                    NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 Economic analysis of farmer participation in the dairy
 termination program in North Carolina and Virginia.
 Gale, H.F. Jr
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1990 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 22 (1): p. 123-131; 1990
 Jul.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Virginia; Milk production; Dairy
 farming; Farm management; Federal programs; Participation;
 Human resources; Roles; Decision making; Farm closures;
 Demography; Life cycles; Farm surveys; Probability analysis;
 Econometric models
 
 Abstract:  Farm-level data are used to estimate equations
 explaining the probability of bidding and the level of the bid
 for the 1986 Dairy Termination Program. Participation was
 attractive to older farmers, to those who were not planning to
 transfer the farm to a family member, to less experienced
 farmers, and to those using less sophisticated management
 techniques. Schooling, off-farm work, and nonfarm experience
 did not have significant effects. The partipication pattern
 suggests that the long-term effects of the program on milk
 supply are small.
 
 
 71                                   NAL Call. No.: HD1750.W4
 Economic perceptions and agricultural policy preferences.
 Variyam, J.N.; Jordan, J.L.
 Lincoln, Neb. : Western Agricultural Economics Association;
 1991 Dec. Western journal of agricultural economics v. 16 (2):
 p. 304-314; 1991 Dec. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farms; Agricultural policy; Public
 opinion; Perception; Federal programs; Subsidies; Regression
 analysis; Surveys
 
 
 72                           NAL Call. No.: ArUS537.S65 no.50
 Economic viability of small farms in South Carolina.
 Londhe, Suresh R.; Selassie, Haile M. G.
 Orangeburg, S.C. : South Carolina State College, in
 cooperation with Cooperative State Research Service,; 1990.
 viii, 78 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Research bulletin (South Carolina
 State College) ; no. 50.).  December 1990.  Published as a
 Technical Contribution from South Carolina State College. 
 Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-73).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farms, Small
 
 
 73                                  NAL Call. No.: 292.8 W295
 Effects of irrigation water supply variations on limited
 resource farming in Conejos County, Colorado.
 Eckert, J.B.; Wang, E.
 Washington, D.C. : American Geophysical Union; 1993 Feb.
 Water resources research v. 29 (2): p. 229-235; 1993 Feb. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Colorado; Irrigation water; Water availability;
 Mixed farming; Crop enterprises; Livestock enterprises;
 Decision making; Linear programming; Mathematical models
 
 Abstract:  Farms in NE Conejos County, Colorado, are
 characterized by limited resources, uncertain surface flow
 irrigation systems, and mixed crop-livestock enterprise
 combinations which are dependent on public grazing resources.
 To model decision making on these farms, a linear program is
 developed stressing enterprise choices under conditions of
 multiple resource constraints. Differential access to grazing
 resources and irrigation water is emphasized in this research.
 Regarding the water resource, the model reflects farms
 situated alternatively on high-, medium-, and low-priority
 irrigation ditches within the Alamosa-La Jara river system,
 each with and without supplemental pumping. Differences are
 found in optimum enterprise mixes, net returns, choice of
 cropping technology, level of marketings, and other
 characteristics in response to variations in the availability
 of irrigation water. Implications are presented for
 alternative improvement strategies.
 
 
 74                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 The effects of metropolitan residence on the off-farm earnings
 of farm families in the United States.
 LeClere, F.B.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 Rural sociology v. 56 (3): p. 366-390; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Men; Women; Farm families; Non-farm
 income; Off-farm employment; Urbanization; Labor market;
 Participation; Earned income; Household surveys
 
 Abstract:  Previous research on the effects of urbanization on
 farming and farm families has focused on the consequences of
 urban expansion on farming practice rather than on the well-
 being of farm families. Proximity to urban areas has been
 found to alter the way farm families utilize the nonfarm labor
 market. in this study, the-off-farm earnings of husbands and
 wives in farm families are compared across metropolitan
 (metro) and nonmetropolitan (nonmetro) areas using data from
 the March supplement to the 1989 Current Population Survey.
 Censored regression models (tobit) and decomposition are used
 to demonstrate the effects of nonfarm labor market differences
 on off-farm labor force participation and earnings. The
 analysis reveals that farm family members, as expected, have
 significantly higher rates of participation and earnings in
 metropolitan areas. But this analysis also reveals that
 increases in off-farm participation are likely to have a
 larger effect on total off-farm earnings in nonmetropolitan
 areas than returns to those already working off-farm. The
 potential for increases in off-farm earnings will be
 underestimated in nonmetro areas when changes in participation
 in the off-farm labor market are not taken into account.
 
 
 75                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Egg money: farm women, market agriculture and extension agents
 in rural Tennessee, 1890-1929.
 Keith, J.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 91-96; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tennessee; Women; Extension agents; Farm
 families; Role perception; Agricultural regions; Household
 income; Markets
 
 
 76                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.28 J82
 Empowering clientele in transition.
 Broshar, D.
 Madison, Wis. : Extension Journal; 1992.
 Journal of extension v. 30: p. 33-34; 1992.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Family crises; Farm families; Counseling;
 Stress management; Support systems; Educational programs;
 Cooperative extension service; Rural areas
 
 
 77                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Ethnic values and survival strategies among Norwegian-American
 farmers. Almaas, R.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1991.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 5: p. 223-239;
 1991.  In the series analytic: Household strategies / edited
 by D.C. Clay and H.K. Schwarzweller.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Minnesota; Wisconsin; Farmers; Farm
 families; Ethnicity; Decision making; Values; Ethnic groups;
 Lifestyle; Attitudes
 
 
 78                                      NAL Call. No.: SB1.H6
 An evaluation of a home horticulture/small farms program
 through individual consultation.
 Smith, T.M.
 Alexandria, Va. : American Society for Horticultural Science;
 1989 Feb. HortScience v. 24 (1): p. 144-145; 1989 Feb. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horticulture; Small farms; Extension
 activities; Extension agents; Diffusion of information
 
 
 79                                NAL Call. No.: aTX361.W55G3
 Evaluation of the farmers' market coupon demonstration
 project. Galfond, Glenn; Thompson, Jim; Wise, Kelly
 Price Waterhouse (Firm), Office of Government Services, United
 States, Food and Nutrition Service, Office of Analysis and
 Evaluation
 Alexandria, Va. : U.S. Dept. of Agiculture, Food and Nutrition
 Service, Office of Analysis and Evaluation,; 1991.
 ix, 51 p. : ill., map ; 28 cm.  Revised draft.  March 22,
 1991.  Contract no.: 53-3198-0-017.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women; Diet; Food relief; Farms, small; Farmers
 
 Abstract:  The farmers' market coupon demonsntration project
 (FMCDP) provides coupons redeemable for fresh fruits and
 vegetables at far mers' markets to selected participants in
 the special supplemental food program for Women, Infants and
 Children (WIC) in addition to their regular, WIC benefit. The
 evaluation report is designed to ascertain the impact of the
 FMCDP (1) on women who receive the coupons, and (2) on the
 participating farmers.
 
 
 80                                     NAL Call. No.: 6 P9452
 Everythin but the baa.
 Tucson, Ariz. : College of Agriculture, University of Arizona;
 1989. Arizona land & people v. 39 (1): p. 20-23. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Arizona; Sheep; Small farms; Wool; Fleece; Yarns;
 Yarn dyeing; Sheep management; Marketing; Computer
 applications
 
 
 81                          NAL Call. No.: 281.9 N814A no.252
 Facing economic adversity experiences of displaced farm
 families in North Dakota.
 Mortensen, Timothy L.
 Fargo, N.D. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural
 Experiment Station, North Dakota State University,; 1989.
 viii, 25 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Agricultural economics report
 (North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station (Fargo)) ; no.
 252.).  Cover title.  November 1989.  Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 25).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Rural conditions; Rural families;
 North Dakota; Farmers; North Dakota; Finance, Personal
 
 
 82                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A3N6
 Factors affecting farmers' attachments to production
 agriculture. Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University; 1989 Jan.
 North Central journal of agricultural economics v. 11 (1): p.
 49-57; 1989 Jan.  Includes statistical data.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Rural communities; Agricultural
 structure; Structural change; Full time farming; Part time
 farming; Labor market; Soil fertility; Off-farm employment;
 Employment opportunities; Farm size; Rural economy; Income
 distribution; Non-farm income; Population density; Farmers'
 attitudes; Econometric models
 
 Abstract:  How economic factors such as the employment
 structure in rural communities affect the structure of
 agriculture, particularly through the rural labor market needs
 to be addressed. This paper uses principal components analysis
 to form an index reflecting attachment of Illinois farm
 operators to production agriculture. Between 1978 and 1982
 farm operators in Illinois counties dominated by larger farms
 were more likely to devote more time to available off-farm
 employment opportunities than farm operators in counties
 characterized by smaller farms.
 
 
 83                                 NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 Families in transition.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1989 Apr. Rural development news v. 13 (2): p.
 11; 1989 Apr.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; Farm families;
 Retraining of farmers; Educational programs; Off-farm
 employment; Money management; Information dissemination
 
 
 84                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.S72
 Family and community concerns in water quality with a focus on
 agricultural chemicals.
 Morris, A.R.
 Mississippi State, Miss. : The Center; 1990 Jun.
 SRDC series - Southern Rural Development Center (131): p.
 45-48; 1990 Jun.  In the series analytic: Agricultural and
 Community Development Interface / edited by P.D. Warner and R.
 Campbell. Proceedings of Regional Workshop, October 8-11,
 1989, Williamsburg, Virginia. Response by W. Jordan, p. 49-50. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farmers; Farm families; Water quality;
 Groundwater; Agricultural chemicals; Runoff
 
 
 85                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.9 C81AE
 Family business a systems approach. Managing the family owned
 business family farm or family owned business: what's in a
 name?.
 Hutt, G.K.
 Ithaca, N.Y. : The Department; 1990.
 A.E. Ext. - New York State College of Agriculture and Life
 Sciences, Cornell University, Department of Agricultural
 Economics (90-6): p. 1-31; 1990. Workshop presented at the
 conference, " Managing Farm Personnel in the 90's, " held
 March 6-7 and 14-15, 1990, Schenectady, N.Y. and Batavia,
 N.Y., respectively. / B.L. Erven, G.K. Hutt, T.R. Maloney, and
 Milligan, R.A.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Family farms; Businesses; Management; Systems
 approach; Decision making; Family labor; Farm enterprises;
 Workshops (programs)
 
 
 86                                   NAL Call. No.: 1 EX892EX
 The family farm: potential for profit.
 Cann, N.M.
 Washington, D.C. : The Administration; 1989.
 Extension review - U.S. Department of Agriculture v. 60 (1):
 p. 22-23. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tennessee; Family farms; Farmers' income;
 Diversity; Farm management; Cooperative extension service;
 Programs; Support systems
 
 
 87                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1415.F66
 The family farm: shall we freeze it in place or free it to
 adjust?. Butz, E.L.
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1989.
 Food, policy, and politics : a perspective on agriculture and
 development / edited by George Horwich and Gerald J. Lynch. p.
 279-284; 1989. (Westview special studies in agriculture
 science and policy).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farms; Economic development; Farm
 income; Rural economy; Agricultural situation
 
 
 88                                 NAL Call. No.: aHD1751.A42
 Family farmers rebounding, but face challenges.
 Maize, S.; Carlin, T.
 Rockville, Md. : The Service; 1990 Mar.
 Agricultural outlook AO - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Economic Research Service (161): p. 26-29. ill; 1990 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm indebtedness; Family farms; Farm
 families; Economic impact; Participation; Federal programs;
 Agricultural policy
 
 
 89                                      NAL Call. No.: 6 SU12
 Family farms forever.
 Walter, J.
 Des Moines, Iowa : Meredith Corporation; 1989 Jan.
 Successful farming v. 87 (1): p. 22-24. ill., maps; 1989 Jan.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New Hampshire; Family farms; History; Trends;
 Diversification; Retail marketing
 
 
 90                                   NAL Call. No.: HQ796.J62
 Family financial stress, parental support, and young
 adolescents' academic achievement and depressive symptoms.
 Clark-Lempers, D.S.; Lempers, J.D.; Netusil, A.J.
 Newbury Park, Calif. : Sage Publications; 1990 Feb.
 The Journal of early adolescence v. 10 (1): p. 21-36; 1990
 Feb.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Family budgets; Stress; Parent child
 relationships; Affective behavior; Support systems;
 Adolescents; Academic achievement; Depression; Farm families;
 Age differences; Sex differences
 
 
 91                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N9C46
 Family living trends in North Dakota.
 Pankow, D.
 Fargo, N.D. : The University; 1990 Feb.
 NDSU Extension Service [publication] - North Dakota State
 University (HE-453): 5 p.; 1990 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Farm families; Farm income;
 Household expenditure; Food; Housing; Health care; Transport;
 Education; Clothing
 
 
 92                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.29 F22
 Family realities in the 21st century: policy options and
 directions. Meszaros, P.S.
 Oak Brook, Ill. : Farm Foundation; 1989.
 Increasing understanding of public problems and policies. p.
 41-49; 1989. Paper presented at the 39th National Public
 Policy Education Conference, September 18-21, 1989, New
 Orleans, Louisiana.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; U.S.A.; Child care; Farm families; Off-
 farm employment; Rural women; Government; Social policy; Rural
 development
 
 
 93                                     NAL Call. No.: HQ1.F36
 Family satisfaction in two-generation farm families: the role
 of stress and resources.
 Weigel, D.J.; Weigel, R.R.
 Minneapolis, Minn. : The National Council on Family Relations;
 1990 Oct. Family relations v. 39 (4): p. 449-455; 1990 Oct. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family life; Farm families; Stress;
 Generations; Human resources; Economic resources; Decision
 making; Farm management
 
 
 94                                   NAL Call. No.: S451.M8R4
 Farm a year in the life of an American farmer.
 Rhodes, Richard
 New York : Simon and Schuster,; 1989.
 336 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Missouri; Family farms; Missouri;
 Farm life; Missouri
 
 
 95                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.8 F2226
 Farm and family living income and expenditures, 1987 through
 1990. Lattz, D.H.
 Urbana, Ill. : The Service; 1991 Jul.
 Farm economics facts and opinions - University of Illinois,
 Department of Agricultural Economics, Cooperative Extension
 Service (91-10): 6 p.; 1991 Jul.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Farm families; Household income;
 Household expenditure; Family farms; Living standards
 
 
 96                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.8 F2226
 Farm and family living income and expenditures, 1988 through
 1991. Lattz, D.H.
 Urbana, Ill. : The Service; 1992 Jul.
 Farm economics facts and opinions - University of Illinois,
 Department of Agricultural Economics, Cooperative Extension
 Service (92-10): 6 p.; 1992 Jul.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Farm income; Living standards;
 Household expenditure; Household income; Non-farm income
 
 
 97                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.8 F2226
 Farm and family living income and expenditures over a four-
 year period. Lattz, D.H.
 Urbana, Ill. : The Service; 1990 Jun.
 Farm economics facts and opinions - University of Illinois,
 Department of Agricultural Economics, Cooperative Extension
 Service (90-10): 5 p.; 1990 Jun.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Farm families; Farmers' income;
 Expenditure
 
 
 98                                 NAL Call. No.: HA631.5.N48
 Farm facts: ownership and the family farm in South Dakota.
 Satterlee, J.; Arwood, D.
 Brookings, S.D. : The Station; 1989 Sep.
 SDSU Census Data Center - Department of Rural Sociology,
 Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University
 v. 4 (7): 4 p. ill., maps; 1989 Sep.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Farms; Censuses; Farm size;
 Ownership; Family farms; Tenure systems
 
 
 99                                    NAL Call. No.: 100 M668
 Farm families and stress: one year later.
 Obst, J.
 St. Paul, Minn. : The Station; 1989.
 Minnesota science - Agricultural Experiment Station,
 University of Minnesota v. 44 (1): p. 3. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Minnesota; Farm families; Economic depression;
 Mental stress; Family crises; Family counseling; Farmers'
 attitudes; Farm surveys
 
 
 100                                NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 Farm families believe finances and quality of life have
 improved according to 1989 survey.
 Lasley, P.; Fellows, J.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1990 Nov. Rural development news v. 14 (5): p.
 1-2. ill; 1990 Nov.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; Farm families;
 Regional surveys; Quality of life; Farmers' attitudes
 
 
 101                                  NAL Call. No.: HN49.C6J6
 Farm families in transition: implications for rural
 communities. Leistritz, F.L.; Rathge, R.W.; Ekstrom, B.L.
 Superior, Wis. : University of Wisconsin; 1989.
 Journal of the Community Development Society v. 20 (2): p.
 31-48; 1989. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Farm families; Rural communities;
 Farm closures; Demography; Farm structure; Farm indebtedness;
 Support systems; Employment; Family budgets; Labor mobility;
 Retraining of farmers
 
 Abstract:  This study explores the characteristics of North
 Dakota families who quit farming between 1980 and 1986 for
 economic reasons. It describes (1) the demographic
 characteristics of former operators as well as the structural
 and financial characteristics of their former farms, (2) the
 financial circumstances of their departure from farming and
 the support systems they used in their transition, and (3)
 their current employment situation and perceived family
 financial well-being. These data are compared with those of a
 cross section of households that were operating farms in the
 state in 1986. The findings clearly indicate that significant
 numbers of farm families are making the transition to other
 occupations and that, in many cases, this transition involves
 migrating to urban areas. Displaced farmers who chose to leave
 their community were typically younger, more educated, and had
 less equity than those who chose to stay. Such selective
 migration poses numerous negative consequences for
 communities, such as declining school enrollments, membership
 losses in churches, a reduction in volunteers, and stagnation
 in community organizations. Additionally, the findings
 indicate that one in three displaced farmers did not take
 advantage of important community-based support systems to aid
 in their transition. This suggests that an important role for
 community development practitioners is to develop community-
 based programs that reduce the stigma of failure associated
 with those who quit farming while offering aid and assistance
 to marginal farmers. The major challenge for practitioners,
 however, is to devise a strategy that will broaden their
 area's economic base. Programs focusing on educational and
 technical assistance for local business operators, alternative
 delivery systems for community services, and the recruitment
 of young leaders and volunteers must receive high priority.
 
 
 102                                NAL Call. No.: HQ555.Q3L62
 Farm family adaptations to severe economic distress Ohio ;
 results of the 1989 regional farm survey.
 Labao, Linda M.,; Meyer, Katherine
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development, Iowa State University,; 1990.
 i, 20 p. ; 29 cm.  August 1990.  Chiefly tables.  RRD 154-10.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural families
 
 
 103                              NAL Call. No.: aHD1401.A2U52
 Farm population can be defined different ways.
 Martinez, D.
 Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1989 Sep.
 Farmline - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research
 Service v. 10 (9): p. 16-17; 1989 Sep.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farmers; Population dynamics; Off-farm
 employment; Part time farming; Farm income
 
 
 104                                     NAL Call. No.: A00069
 Farm population down 50% in last 20 years.
 Vobejba, B.
 Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1992 Jun10.
 The Washington post. p. A3; 1992 Jun10.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farms; Farm income; Usda;
 Statistics
 
 
 105                         NAL Call. No.: HD1751.W67 no.90-2
 Farm production risk and reliance on off-farm income.
 Kyle, Steven C.
 New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Dept.
 of Agricultural Economics
 Ithaca, N.Y. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, New York State
 College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University,;
 1990; AGR,544-4,FARPR,90-27941.
 i, 30 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. (Working papers in agricultural
 economics ; no. 90-2).  February 1990.  Includes
 bibliographical references (leaves 22-25).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Farm risks; United States; Farm income; United
 States; Farmers; Supplementary employment; United States
 
 
 106                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1751.C45
 Farm returns: they measure up to returns to other investments.
 Monke, J.; Boehlje, M.; Pederson, G.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association;
 1992. Choices : the magazine of food, farm and resource issues
 v. 7 (1): p. 28-30; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Minnesota; Farm income; Investment; Returns; Non-
 farm income; Farmland; Securities; Comparisons
 
 
 107                                NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Farm structure and nearby communities.
 Carlin, T.A.; Green, B.L.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1989 Feb.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 5 (2): p. 16-20. ill.,
 maps; 1989 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm structure; Counties; Rural
 communities; Farm size; Non-farm income; Employment
 opportunities; Off-farm employment; Rural economy; Demography;
 Structural change
 
 
 108                                NAL Call. No.: aTX326.A1U5
 Farm wife's external employment, family economic productivity
 and family functioning.
 Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1990 May.
 Family economics review - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Agricultural Research Service v. 3 (2): p. 23; 1990 May. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Rural women; Family labor; Off-farm
 employment; Labor productivity; Economic impact; Research
 projects; Family environment
 
 
 109                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Farm wives' labor force participation and earnings.
 Godwin, D.D.; Marlowe, J.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1990.
 Rural sociology v. 55 (1): p. 25-43; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Illinois; Kentucky; Louisiana; Nebraska;
 North Carolina; Virginia; Rural women; Employed women; Earned
 income; Off-farm employment; Mathematical models; Labor
 market; Participation
 
 Abstract:  The decisions of farm wives to work off the farm
 and the earnings they make in that off-farm employment should
 be considered simultaneously. Previous studies of wives' off-
 farm earnings have included only employed wives in their
 analyses of the factors affecting earnings, which results in
 biased estimates. This study tests, via Tobit analysis, a
 model which includes all farm wives and examines the effects
 of wives' human capital, farm and family constraints, and
 labor market characteristics on both their off-farm employment
 decisions and their earnings. Wives' off-farm earnings are
 found to be related to wives' education, labor market
 experience, presence of children, other family income, farm
 size, and debt/income ratio. Changes in these factors have a
 greater influence on the labor market participation decisions
 of farm wives than on the variation in their earnings, once
 employed.
 
 
 110              NAL Call. No.: MdULD3231.M70d Phillips, A.R.
 Farm women of Stokes County, North Carolina and the production
 of flue-cured tobacco, 1925 to 1955 continuity and change.
 Phillips, Anne Radford
 University of Maryland at College Park, Dept. of American
 Studies 1990; 1990.
 2 v. (xiii, 367 leaves) : ill., maps ; 29 cm.  Thesis research
 directed by Dept. of American Studies.  Includes
 bibliographical references (leaves 346-367).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Stokes County (N.C.); Social life and customs;
 Women in agriculture; Tobacco farmers; Rural families
 
 
 111                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 UT1F
 Farm work and family: major sources of satisfaction for farm
 families. Ackerman, N.; Jenson, G.; Bailey, D.
 Logan, Utah : The Station; 1989.
 Utah Science - Utah Agricultural Experiment Station v. 50 (3):
 p. 134-142. ill; 1989.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Utah; Farm families; Quality of life; Dairy
 farming; Surveys
 
 
 112                              NAL Call. No.: S561.6.I8I572
 Farmer takes on challenges of farming on hilly land.
 Jost, M.
 Ames, Iowa : Integrated Farm Management/Model Farms, Iowa
 State Universtiy Extension Service; 1992 Mar.
 Inside edge v. 2 (2): p. 3-4; 1992 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Soil conservation; Hill land; Tillage; Soil
 management; Erosion control; Family farms
 
 
 113                                  NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 Farmers and laborers: a note on black occupations in the
 postbellum South. Irwin, J.R.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1990.
 Agricultural history v. 64 (1): p. 53-60; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Virginia; Blacks; Employment; Family farming;
 Farmers; Labor; Occupations; Sharecropping; Workers
 
 
 114                                NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Farmers and their search for off-farm employment.
 Parker, T.S.; Whitener, L.A.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1989 Feb.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 5 (2): p. 27-32. ill.,
 maps; 1989 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Off-farm employment; Labor market; Human
 resources; Employment opportunities; Wage rates; Age
 differences; Unemployment; Economic growth; Education;
 Regional surveys
 
 
 115                                     NAL Call. No.: A00110
 Farmers find it tough to resist selling land.
 Kershner, V.
 San Francisco, Calif. : The Chronical Publishing Co; 1991
 Mar05. San Francisco chronicle. p. A1, A4; 1991 Mar05.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Land prices; Family farms; Land use
 
 
 116                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Farmers' marginal propensity to consume: an application to
 Illinois grain farms.
 Langemeier, M.R.; Patrick, G.F.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1990
 May. American journal of agricultural economics v. 72 (2): p.
 309-316; 1990 May. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Grain; Farm families; Household
 consumption; Farm income; Marginal analysis; Household income;
 Economic theories; Mathematical models
 
 Abstract:  The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for a
 sample of eighteen Illinois farms over the 1979-86 period is
 determined. Four consumption models were estimated using
 disposable household income plus depreciation as the measure
 of income. Estimated short-run MPCs ranged from 0.007 to
 0.020, while long-run MPCs varied between 0.143 to 0.381.
 These results indicate farm family consumption responded
 little to changes in income and that the life cycle hypothesis
 model explains consumption significantly better than the other
 models. Robustness of the results is demonstrated using a
 larger sample of farms for 1986-87.
 
 
 117                                 NAL Call. No.: S605.5.A43
 Farmer-to-farmer exchange between U.S. and Italy.
 Stinner, B.
 Greenbelt, Md. : Institute for Alternative Agriculture; 1992.
 American journal of alternative agriculture v. 7 (1/2): p. 11;
 1992.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Italy; Europe; Farmers; International
 cooperation; Sustainability; Agricultural education; Family
 farms; Farm management
 
 
 118                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94
 Farming and community from the anthropological study of
 families. Salamon, S.
 Columbia, Mo. : Rural Sociological Society; 1990.
 The Rural sociologist v. 10 (2): p. 23-30; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Social anthropology; Farm families; Rural
 communities; Research methodology; Household surveys; Cultural
 influences
 
 
 119                                     NAL Call. No.: S1.M57
 Farming choices for a few acres.
 Cantrell, P.
 Columbia, Mo. : Missouri Farm Publishing Inc; 1992 Jun.
 Small Farm Today v. 9 (3): p. 17; 1992 Jun.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Missouri; Small farms; Farm enterprises
 
 
 120                              NAL Call. No.: aHD1401.A2U52
 Farming has seen big changes in the past two decades.
 Martinez, D.
 Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1992 Oct.
 Farmline - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research
 Service v. 13 (10): p. 4-8; 1992 Oct.  Based on information
 provided by D. Reimund and F. Gale, Agriculture and Rural
 Economy Division, Economic Research Service, USDA.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farming; Part time farming; Off-farm
 employment; Diversity
 
 
 121                               NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U6M34
 Farming on the edge saving family farms in Marin County,
 California. Hart, John,
 Berkeley : University of California Press,; 1991.
 ix, 174 p. : ill., map ; 26 cm.  Includes index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Family farms
 
 
 122                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Farming patterns, rural restructuring, and poverty: a
 comparative regional analysis.
 Lobao, L.M.; Schulman, M.D.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 Rural sociology v. 56 (4): p. 565-602; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farming; Patterns; Poverty; Rural areas;
 Economic development; Structural change; Agrarian reform;
 Politics; Regionalization; Comparisons; Statistical data
 
 Abstract:  This study examines the contentions of two recent
 perspectives on rural economic organization and their
 implications for poverty. Building from (1) agrarian political
 economy and (2) the rural restructuring literatures, we
 present a comparative regional analysis of how farming
 patterns and other aspects of economic organization
 differentially affect poverty in rural areas. Data are based
 on 2,349 nonmetropolitan U.S. counties for the 1970-1980
 period. Nonhired labor-dependent, family-operated farming
 (smaller and larger family farming) has relatively similar
 cross-regional effects on rural poverty. The effects of
 industrialized farming are more spatially variant, suggesting
 that this type of farming is integrated into regional
 political economies in different ways than are simple
 commodity units. However, farming patterns have only a small
 effect on rural poverty relative to other factors, such as the
 local employment structure, characteristics of the population,
 and geographic location. The results of this study highlight
 the need to move beyond the farm sector to understand both the
 dynamics of this sector and the socioeconomic consequences of
 rural restructuring. More broadly, the study underscores the
 importance of testing general sociological relationships under
 different spatial (e.g., regional) contexts.
 
 
 123                              NAL Call. No.: TX336.5.C2T62
 Farmworker families and communities: a needs assessment.
 Oakland, CA : Univ. of California, Cooperative Extension,
 Agriculture and Natural Resources; 1990 May.
 Today's consumer - Cooperative Extension, University of
 California v. 10 (3): p. 2-10; 1990 May.  Summary of a report
 by Bonnie Bade.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Farm families; Farm workers; Migrant
 labor; Settlement patterns; Consumption patterns; Health;
 Resource utilization; Education
 
 
 124                                NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A2N6
 Fatal farm accidents in New York: estimates of their costs.
 Kelsey, T.W.
 Ithaca, N.Y. : The Northeastern Agricultural and Resource
 Economics Association; 1991 Oct.
 Northeastern journal of agricultural and resource economics v.
 20 (2): p. 202-207; 1991 Oct.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Farm workers; Accidents; Household
 income; Opportunity costs; Farm families; Regional surveys;
 Farm income; Non-farm income; Family labor
 
 
 125                                  NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 Father's war against weeds.
 McMillen, W.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1989.
 Agricultural history v. 63 (4): p. 72-75; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ohio; Weed control; Weeds; Cultural control;
 Family farming; History
 
 
 126                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94
 Federal Farm Programs and the Limited Resource Farmer: a Black
 perspective. Dishongh, G.L.
 Columbia, Mo. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 The Rural sociologist v. 11 (1): p. 19-22; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Florida; Maryland; North Carolina;
 Texas; Blacks; Farmers; Program participants; Federal
 programs; Legislation; University research
 
 
 127                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.S72
 Fee fishing as an economic alternative for small farms.
 Cichra, C.E.; Carpenter, L.T.
 Mississippi State, Miss. : The Center; 1989 Aug.
 SRDC series - Southern Rural Development Center (116): 72 p.;
 1989 Aug. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Southeastern states of U.S.A.; Florida; Angling;
 Small farms; Fisheries; Private ownership; Leases; Consumer
 surveys; Demography
 
 
 128                                     NAL Call. No.: S1.T49
 The financial situation of U.S. farms by class and type.
 Barbieri, E.; Nixon, D.M.; Arnold, J.D.; Rossman, J.E.
 Canyon, Tex. : The Consortium; 1989.
 Texas journal of agriculture and natural resources : a
 publication of the Agricultural Consortium of Texas v. 3: p.
 26-30; 1989.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm sector; Farm enterprises; Family
 farms; Farm size; Commercial farming; Farm indebtedness; Farm
 comparisons; Farm income; Assets; Cash flow analysis; Ratios;
 Balance sheets; Economic situation
 
 
 129                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Financing the limited resource farmer.
 Carnett, E.C. Jr
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 179-182; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Agricultural banks; Finance
 
 
 130                                     NAL Call. No.: A00034
 The fourth hurdle.
 London, England : IBC Technical Services :.; 1991 Mar.
 Biotechnology bulletin v. 10 (2): p. 1; 1991 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Europe; U.S.A.; Somatotropin; Milk production;
 Economic impact; European communities; Milk supply; Small
 farms
 
 
 131                                     NAL Call. No.: 6 SU12
 Frank talk on diversification.
 Tevis, C.
 Des Moines, Iowa : Meredith Corporation; 1989 Mar.
 Successful farming v. 87 (4): p. 46-48. ill; 1989 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Family farms; Diversification;
 Christmas trees; Asparagus
 
 
 132                                    NAL Call. No.: TX5.W47
 The future is ours: managing farm family goals Bureau County
 Farm and Family Improvement project.
 Paynter, M.
 S.l. : The Conference :.; 1989.
 Papers of the Western Region Home Management Family Economics
 Educators : annual conference v. 4: p. 80-82; 1989.  Paper
 presented at a conference on "Family self-sufficiency:
 strategies and implications," November 2-4, 1989, Seattle,
 Washington.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Farm families; Goals; Program
 development; Money management; Farm management; Family life;
 Management; Videotapes
 
 
 133                                 NAL Call. No.: HD256.L362
 The future of agriculture near cities: directions for
 research. Kerr, H.W. Jr
 Washington, D.C. : The Farm Foundation in cooperation with
 ERS, USDA; 1989. Land use transition in urbanizing areas :
 research and information needs / edited by Ralph Heimlich. p.
 207-217; 1989.  Paper presented at a workshop sponsored by the
 Economic Research Service, USDA and the Farm Foundation, June
 6-7, 1988, Washington, DC.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural situation; Urban areas;
 Small farms; Part time farming; Agricultural research
 
 
 134                                NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 The future of small farms in a sustainable agriculture.
 Ikerd, J.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1989 Nov. Rural development news v. 13 (5): p.
 3-4; 1989 Nov.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Alternative farming;
 Resource conservation; Environmental protection; Social
 welfare; Market competition; Farm management; Diversification
 
 
 135                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1411.O3
 Government commodity program impacts on farm numbers.
 Tweeten, L.
 Columbus : The Department; 1990.
 ESO - Ohio State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics
 and Rural Sociology (1707): 38 p.; 1990.  Paper presented at
 NC-181 committee on farm structure annual meeting, January 8,
 1990, Albuquerque, New Mexico.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Family farms; Federal programs; Economic impact;
 Production functions
 
 
 136                                 NAL Call. No.: S605.5.O74
 Growing organic on $100,000 acres].
 Martin, K.
 Emmaus, Pa. : Rodale Press, Inc; 1991 May.
 Organic gardening v. 38 (5): p. 62-65; 1991 May.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Virginia; Organic farming; Family farms; Suburban
 areas
 
 
 137                                   NAL Call. No.: TX341.E3
 Growth of children and socioeconomic status of Mexican-
 American farmworker families in Tulare County, California:
 1969 vs 1989.
 Receveur, O.; Ritchie, L.; Calloway, D.; Murphy, S.
 Reading : Gordon & Breach Science Publishers; 1991.
 Ecology of food and nutrition v. 28 (1/2): p. 65-74; 1991. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Child nutrition; Nutritional state;
 Socioeconomic status; Anthropometric dimensions; Growth; Farm
 families; Child development; Mexican-Americans; Farm workers;
 Children
 
 Abstract:  Comparison of the size of Mexican-American children
 from two samples of farmworker families living in Tulare
 County, one drawn in 1969 (24 families with 52 children 0-7
 years old), the other in 1989 (95 families with 226 children
 0-9 years old) reveals a parallel improvement in total family
 income and physical growth. However, children in families with
 incomes below 70% of the poverty line in 1989 showed generally
 lower Z-scores in weight for age, height for age and weight
 for height compared to families with higher income. These
 differences in weight for age and height for age reached
 statistical significance (p < .01) for children 2-4 years old.
 This age-group differential emphasizes the need for close
 monitoring of children's physical growth in order to
 appropriately target compensatory interventions.
 
 
 138                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 Handsome Lake's teachings: the sift from female to male
 agriculture in Iroquois culture. An essay in ethnophilosophy.
 Holly, M.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1990. Agriculture and human values v. 7 (3/4): p.
 80-94; 1990.  In the series analytic: Food, social theory, and
 agricultural science policy.  Literature review.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Men; Women; American indians; Beliefs;
 Traditional farming; Family structure; Culture; History
 
 
 139                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Hardship and adjustment among farm households in Iowa.
 Johnson, G.J.; Lasley, P.; Kettner, K.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1991.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 5: p. 211-222;
 1991.  In the series analytic: Household strategies / edited
 by D.C. Clay and H.K. Schwarzweller.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Off-farm employment; Living standards;
 Economic depression; Household income; Farm surveys
 
 
 140                                   NAL Call. No.: S81.A2M5
 Helping farm families live with stress.
 Benedict, L. (ed.)
 Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri; 1989.
 MP - University of Missouri Extension Division (590): 12 p.
 ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Missouri; Farm families; Stress management;
 Stress response; Rural areas; Social change
 
 
 141                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 A history of Black farm operators in Maryland.
 Demissie, E.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1992. Agriculture and human values v. 9 (1): p.
 22-30; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Maryland; Blacks; Small farms; Farmland; Capital;
 Labor; Tenure systems; Farm enterprises; Programs;
 Agricultural colleges; Extension; History; Farm numbers;
 Structural change
 
 
 142                                    NAL Call. No.: 6 F2212
 Home-grown dream house.
 Urbain, C.D.
 Philadelphia, Pa. : The Journal; 1989 Feb.
 Farm journal v. 113 (4): p. 28-29. ill; 1989 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Rural housing; Building construction;
 Family farms; Building materials; Solar heating; Energy
 conservation; Design
 
 
 143                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94
 How do you know what to ask if you haven't listened first?:
 using anthropological methods to prepare for survey research.
 Fitchen, J.M.
 Columbia, Mo. : Rural Sociological Society; 1990.
 The Rural sociologist v. 10 (2): p. 15-22; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Social anthropology; Surveys; Research
 methodology; Rural sociology; Farm families; Rural
 communities; Structural change; Interviews
 
 
 144                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1407.C6
 How not to farm together.
 LaDue, E.; Crispell, C.
 Ithaca, N.Y. : The Station; 1991 Jan.
 Cornell agricultural economics staff paper - Department of
 Agricultural Economics, Cornell University Agricultural
 Experiment Station (91-3): 8 p.; 1991 Jan.  Paper presented at
 the Farm Women's Finance Forum, November 15, 1990, Utica, New
 York.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Family farms; Farm management; Farm
 planning
 
 
 145                               NAL Call. No.: HD1775.M8A34
 How the changing make-up of agriculture affects the role of
 Land Grant colleges of agriculture.
 Campbell, R.R.
 Columbia, Mo. : Cooperative Extension Service, University of
 Missouri; 1992 Mar.
 Economic & policy information for Missouri agriculture -
 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Missouri-
 Columbia v. 35 (2): 4 p.; 1992 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural colleges; Agricultural
 development; Structural change; Small farms; Commercial
 farming
 
 
 146                                  NAL Call. No.: 100 SO82S
 Human stress research seeks to improve 'quality of life'.
 Tennyson, L.; Heine, R.
 Brookings, S.D. : The Station; 1992.
 South Dakota farm & home research - South Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 43 (3): p. 8-10; 1992.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Rural population; Stress factors;
 Sustainability; Rural economy; Family farms; Family life; Farm
 management
 
 
 147                                NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
 Identifying fatal injury rates for Kentucky farm residents.
 Piercy, L.R.; Stallones, L.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1989.
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (89-5531):
 11 p.; 1989. Paper presented at the "1989 International Winter
 Meeting sponsored by The American Society of Agricultural
 Engineers," December 12-15, 1989, New Orleans, Louisiana. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kentucky; Mortality; Farm families; Safety
 
 
 148                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 IL64
 Illinois model farm and family improvement project.
 Paynter, M.; Erickson, D.E.
 Urbana, Ill. : The Station; 1990.
 Illinois research - Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station
 v. 32 (1/2): p. 19; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Farm families; Financial planning
 
 
 149                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.C2C3
 Impact of Fresno County Southeast Asian farmers on the local
 economy. Ilic, P.
 Berkeley, Calif. : The Service; 1991.
 Leaflet - University of California, Cooperative Extension
 Service (21485): p. 1, 3; 1991.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Refugees; Farm families; Economic
 impact
 
 
 150                                   NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 The impact of local labor market conditions on the off-farm
 earnings of farm operators.
 Gunter, L.; McNamara, K.T.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1990 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 22 (1): p. 155-165; 1990
 Jul.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Georgia; Farm families; Non-farm income; Off-farm
 employment; Rural communities; Rural economy; Farm size;
 Economic impact; Labor market; Characteristics; Human
 resources; Demography; Agricultural censuses; Econometric
 models; Probit analysis; Least squares
 
 Abstract:  Local labor market characteristics are
 theoretically relevant to the determination of off-farm
 earnings of farm operators, but the empirical analysis of
 these effects has been hindered by a lack of appropriate data.
 This study employs the new census public use micro-data
 sample, PUMS-D, to investigate the effect of local labor
 market characteristics on off-farm earnings of farm operators.
 The PUMS-D data allow local characteristics to be defined on a
 labor market area basis, rather than on a political boundary
 basis. For a sample of Georgia farm operators, local labor
 market size, unemployment rates, and industrial structure were
 found to have significant impacts on off-farm employment and
 earnings.
 
 
 151                                   NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 The impact of macrovariables on the farm sector: some further
 evidence. Tegene, A.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1990 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 22 (1): p. 77-85; 1990
 Jul.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm sector; Agricultural prices;
 Agricultural situation; Agricultural production; Non-farm
 income; Macroeconomic analysis; Causality; Monetary policy;
 Interest rates; Regression analysis; Time series; History;
 Trends; Econometric models
 
 Abstract:  Granger-causality tests and Sims' VAR technique
 were used to analyze the impact of macrovariables on farm
 output and prices in the U.S. for the period 1934-1987.
 Granger-causality tests show one-way causality from the
 macrovariables to the farm sector variables, and this is
 supported by impulse response functions from a VAR model.
 Money and interest rate effects on agricultural prices and
 output are apparent in the data.
 
 
 152                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1401.A56
 Implications of dairy development in Indonesia.
 Young, K.B.; Amir, P.; Cramer, G.L.
 New York, N.Y. : John Wiley; 1990 Nov.
 Agribusiness v. 6 (6): p. 559-574; 1990 Nov.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Indonesia; U.S.A.; Milk production; Dairy
 industry; Dairy cooperatives; Sectoral analysis; Agricultural
 development; Dairy farming; Small farms; Livestock numbers;
 Dairy cows; Imports; Holstein-friesian; Program development;
 Economic impact; Agribusiness; International trade; Milk
 products; Milk consumption; Milk processing
 
 
 153                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94
 Implications of timing in farm mediation: a community case
 study. Pogue, C.; Leik, R.K.
 College Station, TX : Rural Sociological Society; 1992 Oct.
 The Rural sociologist v. 12 (4): p. 27-40; 1992 Oct.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Minnesota; Farm families; Rural communities; Farm
 indebtedness; Loans
 
 
 154                                    NAL Call. No.: 10 AG86
 Information technology for rural development.
 Speedy, A.W.
 London : Agricultural Education Association; 1991.
 Agricultural progress v. 66: p. 44-51; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Developing countries; Uk; U.S.A.; Information
 science; Agricultural research; Computer hardware; Computer
 software; Databases; Rural development; Small farms;
 Sustainability
 
 
 155                               NAL Call. No.: HD9000.1.R47
 An inquiry into the psychic benefit-cost ratio of farm family
 adjustments. Tweeten, L.; Perry, J.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI, Press; 1992.
 Research in domestic and international agribusiness management
 v. 10: p. 1-15; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Oklahoma; Farm families; Psychological factors;
 Agricultural adjustment; Farm closures; Cost benefit analysis;
 Regional surveys; Farm surveys; Farmers' attitudes; Mental
 stress
 
 
 156                                NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A3N6
 An investment analysis of meat goat enterprises for small-
 scale producers. Gebremedhin, T.G.; Gebrelul, S.
 East Lansing, Mich. : Michigan State University; 1992 Jan.
 Review of agricultural economics v. 14 (1): p. 45-33; 1992
 Jan.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Southeastern states of U.S.A.; Goat meat; Meat
 production; Investment; Production; Costs; Returns;
 Feasibility; Farming systems; Small farms; Economic analysis
 
 Abstract:  Potential goat producers in the Southeastern United
 States lack information about investment requirements and
 production and marketing costs. This study attempts to
 determine the most profitable meat goat production enterprises
 by estimating the costs and returns of three selected
 production systems. A comparison of net present values and
 payback periods, and financial feasibility analysis were the
 methods used. Despite the difference in the level of net
 income generated, a cash surplus, attributed to land, family
 labor, and management for the three alternative investment
 systems occurred at the end of the third year. Thus, goat
 enterprises may provide economic opportunities for farm
 families who have limited finances and resources.
 
 
 157                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1751.C45
 Involuntary farm exit in Wisconsin.
 Bentley, S.; Saupe, W.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economic Association; 1989.
 Choices : the magazine of food, farm and resource issues. p.
 30; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Farm closures; Small farms; Farm
 indebtedness; Farm income; Household income; Adjustment;
 Economic impact
 
 
 158                               NAL Call. No.: 275.29 IO9PA
 Iowa farm and rural life poll: 1990 summary.
 Lasley, P.; Kettner, K.; Pease, J.; Bultena, G.; Goudy, W.
 Ames, Iowa : The Service; 1990 Oct.
 PM - Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service
 (1410): 16 p.; 1990 Oct.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Farm families; Farmers; Rural society;
 Quality of life; Rural communities; Surveys; Wildlife;
 Opinions; Perception
 
 
 159                              NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U52C27
 Janet Caprile : Contra Costa County.
 Visher, D.
 Davis, Calif. : U.C.D. Small Farm Center; 1991 Jul.
 Small farm news. p. 5; 1991 Jul.  Farm Advisor Profile.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Family farms; Management
 
 
 160                                   NAL Call. No.: SF191.G4
 Keeping the family farm.
 Aldich, A.
 Macon, Ga. : Georgia Cattlemen's Association; 1990 Jan.
 Georgia cattleman v. 18 (1): p. 33, 36, 46-47; 1990 Jan.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farms; Estate planning
 
 
 161                                    NAL Call. No.: 6 P9452
 Keeping them down on the farm.
 Tucson, Ariz. : College of Agriculture, University of Arizona;
 1989. Arizona land & people v. 39 (1): p. 8-11. ill; 1989. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Arizona; Small farms; Diversification; Turkeys;
 Animal production; Arid zones
 
 
 162                            NAL Call. No.: HD1755.P76 1988
 Labor market disadvantages of farmers seeking off-farm
 employment. Whitener, L.A.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University, [1989?]; 1989.
 Rural development issues of the nineties : perspectives from
 the social sciences : the 46th annual Professional
 Agricultural Workers Conference proceedings, December 4-6,
 1988. Tuskegee University. p. 169-184; 1989. Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Off-farm employment; Labor market;
 Sociological analysis
 
 
 163                                  NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 Liberty Hyde Bailey, Jr. and the Bailey family farm.
 Bogue, M.B.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1989.
 Agricultural history v. 63 (1): p. 26-48. ill; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Farmers; Family farms; Farm
 development; History; Biographies; Farm management;
 Horticulture; Mixed farming; Orchards
 
 
 164                                    NAL Call. No.: S51.E22
 Limited resource farmers and participation in agricultural
 cooperatives: some evidence from Georgia.
 Brown, N.B. Jr; Centner, T.J.; Mizelle, W.O. Jr; Ames, G.C.W.
 Athens, Ga. : The Stations; 1990 Mar.
 Research report - University of Georgia, College of
 Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Stations (579): 10 p.;
 1990 Mar.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Georgia; Farmers; Organizations; Limiting
 factors; Resources; Development aid; Membership; Surveys;
 Requirements; Small farms; Part time farming
 
 
 165                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Limited resource farmers and the marketing system.
 Dagher, M.A.; Christy, R.D.; McLean-Meyinsse, P.E.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1991
 Dec. American journal of agricultural economics v. 73 (5): p.
 1485-1495; 1991 Dec. Paper presented at the annual meetings of
 the American Agricultural Economics Association, August 4-7,
 1991, Manhattan, Kansas. Discussions by H. Williamson, Jr., p.
 1490-1491, T.G. Gebremedhin, p. 1492-1493 and D. Jones, p.
 1494-1495.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Fruit; Vegetables; Crop enterprises;
 Small farms; Marketing channels; Food marketing
 
 
 166                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Limited resource farmers' productivity: some evidence from
 Georgia. Nelson, M.C.; Brown, N.B. Jr; Toomer, L.F.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1991
 Dec. American journal of agricultural economics v. 73 (5): p.
 1480-1484, 1490-1495; 1991 Dec.  Paper presented at the annual
 meetings of the American Agricultural Economics Association,
 August 4-7, 1991, Manhattan, Kansas. Discussions by H.
 Williamson, Jr., p. 1490-1491, T.G. Gebremedhin, p. 1492-1493
 and D. Jones, p. 1494-1495.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Georgia; Small farms; Economies of scale;
 Efficiency; Commercial farming; Productivity; Farm
 comparisons; Farm surveys; Resource allocation
 
 
 167                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Limited resource farmers: the impacts of farm policy.
 Davis, L.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1991
 Dec. American journal of agricultural economics v. 73 (5): p.
 1476-1479, 1490-1495; 1991 Dec.  Paper presented at the annual
 meetings of the American Agricultural Economics Association,
 August 4-7, 1991, Manhattan, Kansas. Discussions by H.
 Williamson, Jr., p. 1490-1491, T.G. Gebremedhin, p. 1492-1493
 and D. Jones, p. 1494-1495.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farmers; Agricultural policy; Structural
 change; Legislation; Economic impact; Resources; Agricultural
 economics
 
 
 168                                 NAL Call. No.: S522.U5H37
 Livestock liberation.
 Japenga, A.
 Charlotte, Vt. : Camden House Publishing; 1989 Nov.
 Harrowsmith v. 4 (24): p. 34-43, 96. ill; 1989 Nov.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Massachusetts; Animal welfare; Family farms;
 Legislation; State government
 
 
 169                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Local economic conditions and wage labor decisions of farm and
 rural nonfarm couples.
 Tokle, J.G.; Huffman, W.E.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1991
 Aug. American journal of agricultural economics v. 73 (3): p.
 652-670; 1991 Aug. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Males; Females; Off-farm employment;
 Rural unemployment; Wages; Labor market; Supply balance;
 Geographical distribution; Marriage; Decision making;
 Econometric models; Farm families; Economic situation;
 Participation
 
 Abstract:  Effects of geographical differences in local
 economic conditions on wage labor demand and wage labor
 participation decisions of rural couples are examined for
 Current Population Survey households 1978-82. Wage premiums
 are shown to exist for localities anticipating labor demand
 growth, higher unemployment rates, larger share of employment
 in services, and higher costs of living. These effects are
 stronger for males than females. Effects of local economic
 conditions on the probability of wage work are consistent with
 expected market wage and reservation wage effects, and for
 farm households the probability of wage work increases when
 expected farm output prices decline or the wage increases.
 
 
 170                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1765.L63
 Locality and inequality farm and industry structure and
 socioeconomic conditions.
 Lobao, Linda M.,
 Albany : State University of New York Press,; 1990.
 xiv, 291 p. ; 24 cm. (SUNY series on the new inequalities). 
 Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: United States; Rural conditions; United States;
 Economic conditions; 1981-; Regional disparities; Agriculture;
 Farms,Small; Farmers
 
 
 171                                NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 Long-term impacts of farm crisis studied from a regional
 perspective. Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for
 Rural Development; 1989 Feb. Rural development news v. 13 (1):
 p. 8. ill; 1989 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; Farm
 indebtedness; Financial yields; Regional surveys; Economic
 impact; Economic situation; Farm families; Rural development;
 Community development
 
 
 172                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 L939
 Louisiana's changing agriculture: emerging trends during the
 1980's. Ohlendorf, G.W.; Jenkins, Q.A.L.
 Baton Rouge, La. : The Station; 1989.
 Louisiana agriculture - Louisiana Agricultural Experiment
 Station v. 33 (2): p. 12-13, 18-19; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Louisiana; Agricultural structure; Structural
 change; Agricultural censuses; Farms; Farmland; Acreage; Farm
 income; Off-farm employment; Vertical integration;
 Concentration of production; Rural communities; Government;
 Policy
 
 
 173                                NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
 Low cost measures for limited economic resource environment.
 Evans, M.L.; Miller, H.A.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1989.
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (89-2619):
 46 p. ill; 1989.  Paper presented at the "1989 International
 Winter Meeting sponsored by the American Society of
 Agricultural Engineers," December 12-15, New Orleans,
 Louisiana.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Soil conservation; Landowners; Low
 income; Small farms
 
 
 174                                 NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG
 Low-input technology proves viable for limited-resource
 farmers in Salinas Valley.
 Altieri, M.A.; Trujillo, J.A.; Astier, M.A.; Gersper, P.L.;
 Bakx, W.A. Oakland, Calif. : Division of Agriculture and
 Natural Resources, University of California; 1991 Mar.
 California agriculture v. 45 (2): p. 20-23. ill; 1991 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Low income groups; Energy
 conservation; Biological control; Organic amendments;
 Production costs; Subsistence farming; Yields
 
 
 175                                    NAL Call. No.: S75.F87
 Making the switch from farming: How are Michigan families
 coping?. East Lansing, Mich. : The Station; 1990.
 Futures - Michigan State University, Agricultural Experiment
 Station v. 8 (2): p. 10-12. ill; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Farm families; Off-farm employment
 
 
 176                               NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N7A45
 Managing the family-owned business--family farm or family-
 owned business: What's in a name?.
 Hutt, G.K.
 Batavia, N.Y. : Agricultural Div. of Coop Extension, Four
 Western Plain Counties, N.Y. State; 1989 Aug.
 Ag impact v. 16 (8): p. 2; 1989 Aug.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Family farms; Farm enterprises; Farm
 management; Terminologies
 
 
 177                                NAL Call. No.: 281.9 M5842
 Michigan farm business analysis summary--all types of farms:
 1991 telfarm data.
 Kelsey, M.P.
 East Lansing, Mich. : The Department; 1991.
 Agricultural economics report - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Economics (565): 12 p.; 1991.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Commercial farming; Profitability; Farm
 comparisons; Farm management; Farm families; Record keeping;
 Balance sheets; Farm enterprises
 
 
 178                                  NAL Call. No.: 284.9 M58
 Michigan farm families coping with stress--1986-1991.
 East Lansing, Mich. : The Station; 1992 Dec.
 Research report from the Michigan State University
 Agricultural Experiment Station, East Lansing (527): 27 p.;
 1992 Dec.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Farm families; Agricultural crises;
 Mental stress; Finance; Stress management; Stress response;
 Behavior patterns; Health; Family life; Marital interaction;
 Off-farm employment; Employed women
 
 
 179                                    NAL Call. No.: HQ1.F36
 Migrant farm child abuse and neglect within an ecosystem
 framework. Tan, G.G.; Ray, M.P.; Cate, R.
 Minneapolis, Minn. : The National Council on Family Relations;
 1991 Jan. Family relations v. 40 (1): p. 84-90; 1991 Jan. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Child abuse; Child neglect; Farm
 families; Migrants; Stress; Ecology; Cultural environment;
 Prevention; Educational programs; Social policy
 
 
 180                                NAL Call. No.: HD9000.1.J6
 A model of indigenous revival for U.S. agriculture.
 Ludwig, D.C.; Anderson, R.J.
 Binghamton, N.Y. : Haworth Press; 1992.
 Journal of international food & agribusiness marketing v. 4
 (2): p. 23-40; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Rural communities;
 Demography; Environmental degradation; Agribusiness; Economic
 growth; Agricultural development; Models
 
 
 181                                NAL Call. No.: aHD1751.A42
 Needed: a balanced approach to rural development.
 Reid, N.
 Rockville, Md. : The Service; 1989 Sep.
 Agricultural outlook AO - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Economic Research Service (156): p. 25-26. maps; 1989 Sep.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Rural development; Rural economy;
 Economic situation; Off-farm employment; Farm families
 
 
 182                                  NAL Call. No.: 100 SO82S
 Neither one nor the other.
 Brookings, S.D. : The Station; 1990-1991.
 South Dakota farm & home research - South Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 41 (3/4): p. 3-6; 1990-1991.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Family farms; Farm management;
 Family life
 
 
 183                                     NAL Call. No.: S1.N32
 The new farm's census of agriculture.
 Brusko, M.
 Emmaus, Pa. : Regenerative Agriculture Association; 1989 Jan.
 The New farm v. 11 (1): p. 9-16. ill., maps; 1989 Jan.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm surveys; Farming systems; Censuses;
 Full time farming; Part time farming; Regional surveys; Types;
 Products
 
 
 184                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68
 A new theory of class locations in U.S. family farm
 agriculture and non-farm corporations.
 Rosenfeld, A.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1989.
 Journal of rural studies v. 5 (1): p. 45-60; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farms; Social classes;
 Socioeconomic status; Capitalism; Socialism
 
 
 185                               NAL Call. No.: HD1527.C2N45
 New thinking for California agriculture a discussion paper on
 farm worker and family farmer relations.
 Family Farm Organizing Resource Center, Rural Realignment
 Project Berkeley, Calif. : Rural Realignment Project, Family
 Farm Organizing Resource Center,; 1989.
 33 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  December 1989.  Includes
 bibliographical references (p. 29-30).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural laborers; Family farms
 
 
 186                                     NAL Call. No.: HV1.H8
 New York FarmNet: a model for meeting farm family needs.
 Hogarth, J.M.; McGonigal, J.W.
 Ithaca, N.Y. : New York State College of Human Ecology,
 Cornell University; 1989.
 Human ecology forum v. 18 (1): p. 5-8. ill; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Farm families; Networking; Leadership;
 Local government; Support systems; Models; Extension
 activities; Community programs; Public services
 
 
 187                            NAL Call. No.: HD1761.N58 1991
 Night came to the farms of the Great Plains.
 North, Raymond D.
 Kansas City, Mo. : Acres U.S.A.,; 1991.
 xvi, 286 p. ; 23 cm.  "Published in cooperation with the
 National Organization for Raw Materials"--T.p. verso. 
 Includes index.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Middle West; Rural conditions; Agriculture and
 state; Agriculture; Agricultural credit; Wheat trade; Family
 farms; Farm foreclosures
 
 
 188                               NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N7N45
 Nonfarm income is vital to many NY farm families.
 McGonigal, J.W.; Bruce, R.L.
 Belmont, N.Y. : Cooperative Extension Association of Allegany
 County; 1989 Dec.
 News and views v. 74 (12): p. 3-4; 1989 Dec.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Off-farm employment; Farm income;
 Employed women
 
 
 189                                NAL Call. No.: aHD1401.J68
 Nonfarm prospects under agricultural liberalization.
 Kilkenny, M.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1991.
 Journal of agricultural economics research v. 43 (3): p.
 33-43; 1991. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural policy; Federal programs;
 Off-farm employment; Gross national product; Agricultural
 trade; Trade liberalization; Simulation models; Equilibrium
 theory
 
 Abstract:  What does the United States stand to gain from
 liberalizing international trade in agriculture? This article
 estimates potential dollar gains and simulates the relocation
 of workers out of agriculture and into nonfarm activities.
 Different nonfarm sectors would expand under three cases of
 macroeconomic adjustment to the change in farm policies. The
 benefits of full liberalization would arise largely from the
 implied reduction in the Federal budget deficit. The greatest
 benefits would result if in addition to liberalization,
 macroeconomic policies that stimulate investment or net
 exports were pursued.
 
 
 190                                    NAL Call. No.: HN51.C3
 North Carolina farm and rural life study, 1988 summary report.
 Lilley, S.; Schulman, M.D.; Tomaskovic-Devey, D.; Schwalbe, M.
 Raleigh, N.C. : The Service; 1989 Dec.
 CD - North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service (34): 28
 p.; 1989 Dec.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Farm families; Family life; Farm
 surveys
 
 
 191                                  NAL Call. No.: 100 N813B
 North Dakota farm women and their roles in the family: are
 they changing?. Pankow, D.; Mammen, S.; Fitzgerald, M.
 Fargo, N.D. : The Station; 1991 Mar.
 North Dakota farm research - North Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 48 (5): p. 21-25; 1991 Mar.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Farm families; Woman's status
 
 
 192                                NAL Call. No.: QP141.A1N88
 Nutritional status, energy expenditure, body fat, stress and
 cardiovascular disease risk factors of North Carolina farm
 families.
 Bazzarre, T.L.; Wu, S.L.; Murdoch, S.D.; Hopkins, R.G.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1991 Oct.
 Nutrition research v. 11 (10): p. 1119-1135; 1991 Oct. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Cardiovascular diseases; Risk;
 Farmers; Nutritional state; Energy expenditure; Body fat; Sex;
 Nutrient intake; Energy intake; Nutritional adequacy;
 Cholesterol; High density lipoprotein; Blood pressure; Mental
 stress; Tobacco smoking; Women; Men
 
 Abstract:  The purpose of this research was to evaluate the
 relative contribution of diet, body fat, energy expenditure
 and stress on lipid profiles and blood pressures in North
 Carolina farmers (n=76) and farm wives (n=68). Stepwise
 multiple regression analysis was used to evaluate the effects
 of selected dependent variables on the independent variables
 (total cholesterol (TC), HDL-cholesterol (HDLC), systolic
 blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). In
 this model, three measures of body fat (BMI, sum of 4
 skinfolds and % body fat), gender, energy expenditure, smoking
 status and three measures of stress were used with a group of
 selected dietary variables. Because the correlations between
 the 3 measures of body fat, and the 3 measures of stress were
 small (generally less than 0.30), all of these variables were
 used in the regression model. None of the nutrients evaluated
 significantly contributed to the variance for TC. Only
 carbohydrate and vitamin C intake contributed significantly to
 the model for HDLC. Protein, carbohydrate and potassium
 contributed significantly to the model for SBP whereas sodium
 and energy contributed significantly to the model for DBP.
 
 
 193                         NAL Call. No.: HD1775.G4G43 no.68
 Off-farm employment and earnings of Georgia farm operators.
 Gunter, Lewell F.
 Athens, Ga. : Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations,
 College of Agriculture, The University of Georgia,; 1990.
 19 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Special publication (University of
 Georgia. College of Agriculture. Experiment Station) ; 68.). 
 Cover title.  October 1990. Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 18-19).
 
 Language:  English
 
 
 194                                NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A2N6
 Off-farm employment decisions by Massachusetts farm
 households. Lass, D.A.; Findeis, J.L.; Hallberg, M.C.
 Morgantown, W.Va. : The Northeastern Agricultural and Resource
 Economics Association; 1989 Oct.
 Northeastern journal of agricultural and resource economics v.
 18 (2): p. 149-159; 1989 Oct.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Massachusetts; Off-farm employment; Decision
 making; Labor market; Farm families; Models; Probit analysis
 
 Abstract:  The off-farm labor participation and supply
 decisions of Massachusetts farm families were estimated in a
 model which allows for joint decisions. The hypothesis of
 joint off-farm participation decisions by operators and
 spouses was rejected. However, there was some evidence that
 the hours supplied by the farm operator was dependent upon the
 decision by the spouse to work off-farm. Farm operators were
 found to respond to both family and farm characteristics in
 making participation and supply decisions. Spouses respond to
 the characteristics of the farm and family in participation
 decisions while family characteristics determined hours worked
 by the spouse.
 
 
 195                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1401.A56
 Off-farm employment in agribusiness: a case for child-care
 options. Stegelin, F.E.; Stegelin, D.A.
 New York, N.Y. : John Wiley; 1991 Jan.
 Agribusiness v. 7 (1): p. 27-38; 1991 Jan.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kentucky; U.S.A.; Employed parents; Off-farm
 employment; Child day care; Agribusiness; Social policy;
 Families; Support systems; Businesses; Sectoral analysis;
 Rural development; Economic development; Labor market;
 Household surveys; Case studies
 
 
 196                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Off-farm labor market entry and exit.
 Gould, B.W.; Saupe, W.E.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1989
 Nov. American journal of agricultural economics v. 71 (4): p.
 960-969; 1989 Nov. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Off-farm employment; Labor market;
 Longitudinal studies; Employed women; Marriage; Time
 allocation; Decision making; Participation; Wage rates;
 Models; Probit analysis; Sampling techniques
 
 Abstract:  Through the use of a longitudinal data set, we
 determine those factors that are important to off-farm labor
 market entry and compare them with factors affecting off-farm
 labor market exiting. The model of labor market entry and exit
 takes into account the effects of changes in key economic
 variables over a four-year period. The data are for married
 farm women in Wisconsin who must make labor allocation
 decisions among home production, farm production, and off-farm
 employment. These decisions have important implications for
 the well-being of the families involved (who have been
 increasing in number) and for their communities.
 
 
 197                                  NAL Call. No.: 251.8 R32
 Off-farm work decisions of husbands and wives: joint decision
 making. Huffman, W.E.; Lange, M.D.
 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers (North Holland); 1989
 Aug. The Review of economics and statistics v. 71 (3): p.
 471-480; 1989 Aug. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Off-farm employment; Decision making;
 Economic theories; Econometric models; Household income;
 Marriage; Time allocation; Participation
 
 
 198                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1411.O3
 Ohio farm household off farm employment.
 Forster, L.; Stout, T.; Munoz, R.
 Columbus : The Department; 1989 Sep08.
 ESO - Ohio State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics
 and Rural Sociology (1605): 3 p.; 1989 Sep08.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ohio; Farm families; Off-farm employment;
 Agricultural households; Non-farm income; Household surveys;
 Farm surveys; Household income
 
 
 199                                 NAL Call. No.: S539.5.J68
 Optimal returns and risk avoidance for a small part-time
 forage livestock farm.
 Hardie, I.; Ou-Yang, L.S.; Johnson, D.; Lessley, B.
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989 Apr.
 Journal of production agriculture v. 2 (2): p. 151-156; 1989
 Apr.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Maryland; Farm planning; Livestock farming; Small
 farms; Risks; Costs; Returns; Optimization methods;
 Mathematical models; Yield correlations; Yield targets; Forage
 crops; Factors of production; Motad
 
 
 200                                  NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 The organization of work on a yeoman slaveholder's farm.
 Harris, J.W.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1990.
 Agricultural history v. 64 (1): p. 39-52; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Georgia; Mississippi; Small farms; Work
 organization; Blacks; Farm management; Gossypium; History;
 Mixed farming; Returns; Zea mays
 
 
 201                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and strategies for
 the 21st century.
 Baharanyi, N.; Zabawa, R.; Hill, W.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 1-6; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Southern states of U.S.A.; Blacks; Small
 farms; Rural development; Public relations; Educational
 institutions; Professional associations
 
 
 202                               NAL Call. No.: HD9007.K4K43
 An overview of Kentucky's small farms.
 Shurley, D.; Stephenson, K.
 Lexington, Ky. : The Service; 1989 Aug.
 Agribusiness news for Kentucky - University of Kentucky,
 Cooperative Extension Service (63): p. 6-8; 1989 Aug.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kentucky; Small farms
 
 
 203                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N7S3
 Part-time farmers like it that way.
 Canton, N.Y. : Agricultural Division, St. Lawrence County
 Cooperative Extension Association; 1989 Apr.
 St. Lawrence County cooperative extension news v. 73 (4): p.
 8; 1989 Apr.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Part time farming; Farmers' attitudes;
 Farm surveys; Rural development
 
 
 204                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Part-time farming and commuting: determinants of distance to
 off-farm work for Louisiana farm couples.
 Deseran, F.A.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1989.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 4: p. 171-188;
 1989.  In the series analytic: Rural Labor Markets / guest
 editors; W.W. Falk and T.A. Lyson.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Louisiana; Part time farming; Distance travelled;
 Commuting; Off-farm employment; Employed women; Men; Sex
 differences
 
 
 205                                NAL Call. No.: 275.28 M664
 Past, present, future of floriculture - ornamental
 horticulture. Wilkins, H.F.
 Minneapolis, Minn. : Agricultural Extension Service,
 University of Minnesota; 1989 Feb.
 Minnesota State florists' bulletin v. 38 (1): p. 10-13; 1989
 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Ornamental plants; Nursery management;
 Family farms; Energy cost of production; Labor requirements
 
 
 206                              NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U52C27
 Peggy Mauk, Sacramento County.
 Davis, Calif. : U.C.D. Small Farm Center; 1991 Sep.
 Small farm news. p. 7; 1991 Sep.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Small farms; Management
 
 
 207                                   NAL Call. No.: 80 AM371
 Planning for their future.
 Pierson, S.
 Chicago, Ill. : American Nurseryman Publishing Company; 1991
 Jun15. American nurseryman v. 173 (12): p. 143-151; 1991
 Jun15.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Nurseries; Small businesses; Family
 farms; Ownership; Transfer; Planning
 
 
 208                           NAL Call. No.: HD1761.H353 1992
 Policy for American agriculture choices and consequences., 1st
 ed.. Hallberg, M. C.
 Ames : Iowa State University Press,; 1992.
 xii, 374 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 355-364) and index.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture and state; Agricultural subsidies;
 Family farms
 
 
 209                          NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U5H43 1991
 The political economy of the family farm the agrarian roots of
 American capitalism.
 Headlee, Sue E.
 New York : Praeger,; 1991.
 xii, 212 p. ; 24 cm. (Praeger series in political economy). 
 Includes bibliographical references and index.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: United States; Industries; History; 19th century;
 United States; Economic conditions; To 1865; United States;
 Economic conditions; 1865-1918; Family farms; Capitalism;
 Social classes
 
 
 210                                 NAL Call. No.: 275.28 J82
 Pooling resources for small-producer profits: a computer twist
 to an old idea. Cross, T.L.; Mills, R.R.; O'Connor, C.
 Madison, Wis. : Extension Journal; 1990.
 Journal of extension v. 28: p. 14-16; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Profitability; Small farms; Computers;
 Technology; Sheep; Cooperative extension service
 
 
 211                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Preferences of citizens for agricultural policies: evidence
 from a national survey.
 Variyam, J.N.; Jordan, J.L.; Epperson, J.E.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1990
 May. American journal of agricultural economics v. 72 (2): p.
 257-267; 1990 May. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farms; Agricultural policy;
 National surveys; Public opinion; Economic indicators;
 Econometric models; Agricultural structure; Structural change;
 Resource utilization; Economic theories; Linear models
 
 Abstract:  The increasing costs of agricultural programs is
 raising concern about the future direction of agricultural
 policies. Data from a nationwide survey on public attitudes
 toward agriculture are used to examine the structure of
 citizens' preferences for government involvement in
 agriculture and especially for policies to protect family
 farms. Estimates of the influence of economic and
 sociodemographic variables on policy preferences are computed
 using a multiple-indicator model. Signs and magnitudes of
 estimated coefficients lend support to the self-interest
 theory of voter behavior. Results question economic arguments
 suggesting altruistic motives as a cause of redistributionary
 agricultural policies.
 
 
 212               NAL Call. No.: MCMThesis Arch 1989 M. Arch.
 Preserving a form a reinterpretation of the New England farm
 for multi-family living.
 Richter, Gwendolyn A.
 c1989; 1989.
 137 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Supervised by Rosemary D. Grimshaw. 
 Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-137).
 
 Language:  English
 
 
 213                                    NAL Call. No.: S530.J6
 Production practices and extension needs of small soybean
 farmers in the southeastern United States.
 Palmer, J.H.; Watson, E.; Murdock, E.C.
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1991.
 Journal of agronomic education v. 20 (2): p. 93-96; 1991. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Southeastern states of U.S.A.; South Carolina;
 Glycine max; Crop production; Crop management; Improvement;
 Small farms; Surveys; Needs assessment; Educational programs;
 Cooperative extension service
 
 
 214                                NAL Call. No.: 275.293 G29
 Profile: farm bureau "is just part" of McCalls' lives.
 Long, S.
 Macon, Ga. : Georgia Farm Bureau Federation; 1989 May.
 Georgia Farm Bureau news v. 50 (5): p. 9, 14. ill; 1989 May.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Georgia; Cooperatives; Administrations;
 Biographies; Farm families
 
 
 215                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1401.A56
 Profit maximization--does it matter?.
 Young, K.D.; Shumway, C.R.; Goodwin, H.L.
 New York, N.Y. : John Wiley; 1990 May.
 Agribusiness v. 6 (3): p. 237-253; 1990 May.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Texas; Cattle farming; Profits; Maximum yield;
 Motivation; Farmers' income; Farmers' attitudes; Herd size;
 Off-farm employment; Regional surveys; Farm surveys;
 Regression analysis; Least squares
 
 
 216                                NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
 Quantifying agriculturally related accidental fatalities.
 Murphy, D.J.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1989.
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (89-5532):
 8 p.; 1989. Paper presented at the "1989 International Winter
 Meeting sponsored by The American Society of Agricultural
 Engineers," December 12-15, 1989, New Orleans, Louisiana. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Death; Accidents; Safety at work; Farm families
 
 
 217                                 NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488
 A quiet exodus by the young leaves the future of family farms
 in doubt. Johnson, D.
 New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1992 Jun09.
 The New York times. p. A9; 1992 Jun09.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Family farms; Economic impact
 
 
 218                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.S68
 Reaching extension's clientele: exploring patterns of
 preferred information channels among small farm operators.
 Israel, G.
 Belhaven, N.C. : The Association; 1991.
 Southern rural sociology : journal of the Southern Rural
 Sociological Association, Southern Association of Agricultural
 Scientists v. 8: p. 15-32; 1991.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Florida; Small farms; Off-farm employment;
 Farmers' attitudes; Extension; Information services; Cost
 benefit analysis; Patterns
 
 Abstract:  Effective delivery methods are important to the
 impact of Extension programs. The effectiveness of delivering
 Extension programs can be increased by matching the
 information channels used by Extension to those preferred by
 segments of the clientele. This study explores the preference
 patterns of clientele for obtaining information. The influence
 of selected individual and structural characteristics on those
 patterns also is examined. Data from a mail survey (using the
 Total Design Method, or TDM) of small farm operators from six
 countries in Florida indicate that preference patterns vary.
 The analysis, using confirmatory factor analysis, verified the
 presence of a lower cost preference pattern and two higher
 cost patterns, on focused on individual consultation and the
 other on group educational activities. Regression analysis
 also was used to determine the influence of selected
 individual level and structural level characteristics on the
 emergence of different preference patterns. These results can
 be used as a guide to maximize contact in delivering
 information to various segments of Extension audiences.
 
 
 219                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Reaching nontraditional extension clientele with small farm
 paraprofessionals. Simon, M.F.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 183-186; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kentucky; Small farms; Cooperative extension
 service; Programs; Extension agents
 
 
 220                                NAL Call. No.: HD1775.V8H6
 REAPs role in the forces of change.
 Shabman, L.
 Blacksburg, Va. : Rural Economic Analysis Program; 1989 Nov.
 Horizons v. 1 (2): p. 3-4; 1989 Nov.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Virginia; Rural economy; Non-farm income;
 Employment; State government; Programs
 
 
 221                            NAL Call. No.: KF26.E559 1991a
 Reclamation Reform Act amendments hearing before the
 Subcommittee on Water and Power of the Committee on Energy and
 Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Second
 Congress, first session, on S. 1501 ... H.R. 429 ... September
 12, 1991.
 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and
 Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Water and Power
 Washington [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O.,
 Supt. of Docs. Congressional Sales Office,; 1991; Y 4.En
 2:S.hrg.102-305. iii, 266, p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (S. hrg. ;
 102-305).  Distributed to some depository libraries in
 microfiche.  Shipping list no.: 91-842-P.  Includes
 bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Reclamation of land; Subsidies; Irrigation laws;
 Family farms; Agricultural industries
 
 
 222                                NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 Regional survey of farm operators.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1989 Apr. Rural development news v. 13 (2): p.
 7-8; 1989 Apr.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; Farmers;
 Operators; Regional surveys; Data collection; Farm families;
 Rural women; Economic impact; Agricultural situation; Case
 studies
 
 
 223                                NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 Researchers set out to gauge the effectiveness of business
 retention and expansion programs.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1989 Feb. Rural development news v. 13 (1): p. 9;
 1989 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; Rural
 development; Non-farm income; Rural economy; Business;
 Development projects; Program evaluation
 
 
 224                                 NAL Call. No.: HN59.2.A45
 Rethinking assumptions about farm and community.
 Swanson, L.E.
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1990.
 American rural communities / edited by Albert E. Luloff and
 Louis E. Swanson. p. 19-33; 1990. (Westview special studies in
 contemporary social issues).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farming; Rural communities; Rural
 economy; Structural change; Farm structure; Infrastructure;
 Models; Off-farm employment; Literature reviews
 
 
 225                               NAL Call. No.: 275.29 IO9PA
 Review family farm safety rules.
 Schwab, C.V.; Goering, D.; Miller, L.
 Ames, Iowa : The Service; 1992 Jul.
 PM - Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service
 (1265g): 2 p.; 1992 Jul.  In the Subseries: Safe Farm.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Family farms; Safety; Accidents; Child care
 
 
 226                            NAL Call. No.: KF27.A344 1988b
 Review the effects of the 1987 forest fires and the recovery
 efforts in the national forests in California hearing before
 the Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy of the
 Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One
 Hundredth Congress, second session, May 20, 1988, Redding, CA.
 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture.
 Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy
 Washington [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of
 Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.,; 1989; Y 4.Ag
 8/1:100-90. iv, 183 p. : ill., form ; 24 cm.  Distributed to
 some depository libraries in microfiche.  Serial no. 100-90.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: California; Public lands; Forest fires; Economic
 aspects; California; Forest management; California
 
 
 227                                     NAL Call. No.: HV1.H8
 Revitalizing rural America.
 Lovan, W.R.
 Ithaca, N.Y. : New York State College of Human Ecology,
 Cornell University; 1989.
 Human ecology forum v. 18 (1): p. 2-4. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Rural development; Rural economy; Market
 competition; World markets; Value added; Monetary situation;
 Diversification; Entrepreneurship; Non-farm income;
 Leadership; Technical aid; European communities
 
 
 228                                 NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488
 Revival of GATT talks stirs U.S. trade battle.
 Farnsworth, C.H.
 New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1991 Feb25.
 The New York times. p. C1, C2; 1991 Feb25.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: International trade; Family farms; Gatt;
 Subsidies
 
 
 229                              NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U52C27
 Rural Development Center in Salinas.
 Visher, D.
 Davis, Calif. : U.C.D. Small Farm Center; 1991 May.
 Small farm news. p. 7; 1991 May.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Agricultural education; Family farms;
 Entrepreneurship
 
 
 230                                NAL Call. No.: HD2346.U5R8
 The Rural Diversified Enterprise Center develops new business
 ideas on family farms.
 Halder, J.
 Menomonee Falls, Wis. : The Journal; 1989.
 Rural enterprise v. 3 (3): p. 28-29. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Family farming; Diversification; Farm
 enterprises; Entrepreneurship; Technical training; Public
 relations
 
 
 231                                    NAL Call. No.: HQ1.F36
 Rural economic decline and marital quality: a panel study of
 farm marriages. Johnson, D.R.; Booth, A.
 Minneapolis, Minn. : The National Council on Family Relations;
 1990 Apr. Family relations v. 39 (2): p. 159-165; 1990 Apr. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Nebraska; Farm families; Mental stress;
 Depression; Farm indebtedness; Rural economy; Marital
 interaction; Sex differences; Divorce; Program development;
 Models
 
 
 232                                NAL Call. No.: aHD1751.A42
 Rural economy stronger but still vulnerable.
 McGranahan, D.A.
 Rockville, Md. : The Service; 1989 May.
 Agricultural outlook AO - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Economic Research Service (152): p. 32-33; 1989 May.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Rural development; Rural economy;
 Economic recovery; Unemployment; Skilled labor; Labor market;
 Trends; Off-farm employment; Non-farm income
 
 
 233                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1751.C45
 The rural Heartland in the Nineties: a new way of life or
 lagging earnings?. Bird, A.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economic Association; 1990.
 Choices : the magazine of food, farm and resource issues v. 5
 (2): p. 18-21. ill., maps; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; South Dakota; Nebraska; Kansas;
 Minnesota; Iowa; Missouri; Rural areas; Off-farm employment;
 Diversification; Commuting; Life style; Legislation;
 Settlement patterns; Trends
 
 
 234                                NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 Rural revitalization work groups.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1989 Apr. Rural development news v. 13 (2): p.
 9-10; 1989 Apr.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; Rural
 development; Community programs; Economic development;
 Leadership; Public services; Retail marketing; Farm families
 
 
 235                                NAL Call. No.: RA771.A1J68
 Rural youth disability prevention project survey: results from
 169 Iowa farm families.
 Hawk, C.; Gay, J.; Donham, K.J.
 Kansas City, Mo. : National Rural Health Association; 1991.
 The Journal of rural health v. 7 (2): p. 170-179; 1991. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Child labor; Safety at work; Farm families;
 Family labor; Children; Play; Trauma; Prevention; Surveys;
 Attitudes; Knowledge
 
 
 236                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.K2K3
 Safe domestic wells.
 Black, R.D.; Powell, G.M.; Rogers, D.H.
 Manhattan, Kan. : The Service; 1992 Jan.
 MF - Cooperative Extension Service, Kansas State University,
 Manhattan (970): 6 p.; 1992 Jan.  In subseries: Water Quality.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kansas; Kansas; Wells; Family farms; Groundwater
 pollution; Maintenance
 
 
 237                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Saving the farm: strategies for success or distress.
 Schulman, M.D.; Cotten, S.R.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1991.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 5: p. 241-258;
 1991.  In the series analytic: Household strategies / edited
 by D.C. Clay and H.K. Schwarzweller.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Farm families; Labor allocation;
 Finance; Farm surveys; Agricultural households; Farm closures;
 Survival
 
 
 238                                   NAL Call. No.: aS622.S6
 SCS focuses on limited resource farmers.
 Rainford, S.
 Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1991 Mar.
 Soil & water conservation news - U.S. Deptartment of
 Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service v. 11 (8): p. 9; 1991
 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Pennsylvania; Farmers; Small farms; Farm
 management; Pilot projects
 
 
 239                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1051
 Seeking off-farm employment produced under the direction of
 Roger Williams ; director/editor, Richard Geier..  Finding
 off-farm employment Economic options for Wisconsin farm
 families
 Williams, Roger T.
 University of Wisconsin--Madison, Health and Human Issues
 Madison, Wis. : Health and Human Issues, University of
 Wisconsin-Madison,; 1989.
 1 videocassette (15:07 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in + 1 study
 guide. (Signs of change ; part 3).  VHS format.  Title on
 videocassette spine: Finding off-farm employment.  Title on
 study guide: Economic options for Wisconsin farm families. 
 Funded by Otto Bremer Foundation and University of Wisconsin
 Foundation.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Job hunting; Job hunting; Agriculture; Farmers
 
 Abstract:  Many farmers have trouble making ends meet by just
 farming and so have sought work off the farm. This video
 explains how to go about finding a job and understanding your
 job skills. People who have found work off the farm are
 interviewed and the Dislocated Farmer Program is explained.
 
 
 240                         NAL Call. No.: 281.9 N814A no.271
 Selected characteristics of North Dakota farm families engaged
 in sustainable agricultural practices.
 Jacobsen, Roy M.
 Fargo, ND : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural
 Experiment Station, North Dakota State University,; 1991.
 v, 14 p. ; 28 cm. (Agricultural economics report (North Dakota
 Agricultural Experiment Station (Fargo)) ; no. 271.).  Cover
 title.  April 1991.  Includes bibliographical references (p.
 13-14).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainable agriculture; Rural families
 
 
 241                                NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Service sector offers more jobs, lower pay.
 Porterfield, S.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1990 Jun.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 6 (3): p. 2-7; 1990
 Jun.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Off-farm employment; Rural areas; Wage
 rates; Income distribution
 
 
 242                                     NAL Call. No.: A00069
 Share the land: an innovative way to shoulder the burden &
 save the family farm.
 Sugarman, C.
 Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1991 May15.
 The Washington post. p. E1, E4; 1991 May15.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Maryland; Family farms; Community involvement;
 Investment
 
 
 243                                  NAL Call. No.: S451.P4P5
 Significant recent trends in the demography of farm people.
 Beale, C.L.
 Philadelphia, Pa. : The Society; 1989.
 Proceedings of the Philadelphia society for promoting
 agriculture. p. 36-50; 1989.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm workers; Family labor; Trends;
 Demography; Population change; Age differences; Farm families;
 Family size; Children
 
 
 244                                     NAL Call. No.: S1.M57
 Small farm today.
 Clark, MO : Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-; 1992-9999.
 v. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Title from cover.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Family farms; Farms, Small; Agriculture
 
 
 245                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Small farm training and technical assistance project with
 Virginia State University and Farmers Home
 Administration/USDA.
 Shea, A.C.; Lyons, L.W.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 69-72; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Virginia; Family farms; Small farms; Development
 projects; Universities; Government organizations; Farm
 management; Training; Program participants
 
 
 246                                NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Small farmers weathered 1980's financial stress better than
 large farmers. Hanson, G.D.; Jinkins, J.E.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1990-1991.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 7 (1): p. 26-29;
 1990-1991.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Farm indebtedness; Non-farm
 income; Loans; Large farms
 
 
 247                                  NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3
 Small farms and farming in the U.S., January 1985-June 1989.
 MacLean, J.T.
 Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1989 Dec.
 Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure,
 National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (90-14): 27 p.; 1989
 Dec.  Updates QB 88-37. Bibliography.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Family farming
 
 
 248                                NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U5D4
 Small scale agriculture in America race, economics, and the
 future. Demissie, Ejigou
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press,; 1990.
 xv, 135 p. ; 22 cm. (Westview special studies in agricultural
 science and policy).  Includes index.  Includes
 bibliographical references and index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Farms, Small; United States; Farms, Small;
 Government policy; United States; Agriculture; Economic
 aspects; United States; Agriculture and state; United States;
 Farmers; United States; Economic conditions; Afro-American
 farmers; United States; Economic conditions
 
 
 249                                NAL Call. No.: HD1775.O5O3
 Smokey Stover case for Oklahoma Bankers Association
 Agricultural Bankers Conference.
 Love, R.O.; Haefner, H.G.; Mapp, H.P.
 Stillwater, Okla. : The Department; 1991 Feb13.
 A. E. - Oklahoma State University, Department of Agricultural
 Economics (9106): 17 p.; 1991 Feb13.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Oklahoma; Family farms; Simulation models;
 Financial planning
 
 
 250                                NAL Call. No.: S494.5.E547
 Social dimensions of energy use in agriculture.
 Harris, C.K.; Macheski, G.E.
 Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1992.
 Energy in world agriculture v. 6: p. 311-332; 1992.  In the
 series analytic: Energy in Farm Production / edited by R.C.
 Fluck.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm sector; Energy consumption; Social
 impact; Farm families; Farm workers; Farms; Mechanization;
 Farm size; Agricultural products; Commodities; Variation;
 Agribusiness; Labor requirements; Labor intensity
 
 
 251                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 The socioeconomic basis of farm enterprise diversification
 decisions. Anosike, N.; Coughenour, C.M.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1990.
 Rural sociology v. 55 (1): p. 1-24; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kentucky; Farm management; Decision making;
 Specialized farming; Diversification; Social behavior; Farm
 size; Education; Tenure systems; Off-farm employment; Age
 differences; Ecology; Mathematical models
 
 Abstract:  In contrast to earlier studies, recent research on
 socioeconomic and ecological factors affecting farm decision
 making suggests that, at the microlevel, farm size is
 inversely related to specialization and directly related to
 diversification decisions but empirical tests have been
 limited. Using a social behavioral, farming systems
 perspective, we examine factors affecting diversification and
 specialization decisions, including land tenure, off-farm
 work, and education (which are crucial to successful
 management) and environmental variation (which affects the
 decision to select appropriate enterprises). Data from a
 random sample of Kentucky farmers were used to test the model.
 Diversification, whether defined according to crops or
 commodities, is significantly related to farm size, human
 capital, and regional variation in land and soil types. The
 study clarifies the relationship between diversification and
 farm size issues and broadens understanding of farm
 diversification decisions. The findings indicate that
 increased farm size and better farm management reduce the rate
 of increase in farm specialization.
 
 
 252                                    NAL Call. No.: 6 P9452
 Some like it hot.
 Tucson, Ariz. : College of Agriculture, University of Arizona;
 1989. Arizona land & people v. 39 (1): p. 6-7. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Arizona; Capsicum; Chillies; Small farms; Plant
 production; Irrigated farming; Arid zones
 
 
 253                                    NAL Call. No.: 6 P9452
 Somewhere in Cochise County.
 Tucson, Ariz. : College of Agriculture, University of Arizona;
 1989. Arizona land & people v. 39 (1): p. 18-20. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Arizona; Small farms; Vegetables; Honey; Organic
 farming; Arid zones; Soil fertility
 
 
 254                               NAL Call. No.: HD1775.O5C87
 Sources and levels of off-farm income in Oklahoma.
 Walker, O.L.; Bellinghausen, B.
 Stillwater, Okla. : The Station; 1991 Sep.
 Current farm economics - Agricultural Experiment Station,
 Division of Agriculture, Oklahoma State University v. 64 (3):
 p. 23-34; 1991 Sep. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Oklahoma; Non-farm income; Sources; Farm surveys;
 Demography
 
 
 255                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1052
 Starting a home-based business produced under the direction of
 Roger Williams ; director/editor, Richard Geier..  Economic
 options for Wisconsin farm families
 Williams, Roger T.
 University of Wisconsin--Madison, Health and Human Issues
 Madison, Wis. : Health and Human Issues, University of
 Wisconsin-Madison,; 1989.
 1 videocassette (15:28 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in + 1 study
 guide. (Signs of change ; part 1).  VHS format.  Title on
 study guide: Economic options for Wisconsin farm families.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Home-based businesses; Agriculture; Farmers
 
 Abstract:  This video examines the option of starting a small
 business operation from the farm house. Examples include a New
 Glarus couple who operate a bed and breakfast on their farm,
 and a Coon Valley farmer who sells small-scale wood harvesting
 equipment and his wife who does stained glass work. Also shows
 how and where to go for help.
 
 
 256                                 NAL Call. No.: 1.90 C2OU8
 State-federal cooperation.
 Branstad, T.E.
 Washington, D.C. : The Department; 1989.
 Outlook - Proceedings, Agricultural Outlook Conference, U.S.
 Department of Agriculture (65th): p. 431-436; 1989.  Meeting
 held November 29-December 1, 1988, Washington, D.C.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Iowa; Rural development; State
 government; Federal government; Economic growth;
 Diversification; Off-farm employment; Employment
 opportunities; Land evaluation; Marketing; Agricultural
 policy; Development aid; Rural economy
 
 
 257                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Status aspirations and lifestyle influences on farm survival.
 Barlett, P.F.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1991.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 5: p. 173-190;
 1991.  In the series analytic: Household strategies / edited
 by D.C. Clay and H.K. Schwarzweller.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Georgia; Farm families; Aspirations; Objectives;
 Farm management; Lifestyle; Social classes; Social structure;
 Household consumption; Farm numbers; Farm closures; History;
 Off-farm employment
 
 
 258                              NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U52C27
 Steve Barsoom.
 Davis, Calif. : U.C.D. Small Farm Center; 1991 Sep.
 Small farm news. p. 6; 1991 Sep.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Small farms; Management
 
 
 259                            NAL Call. No.: 1 Ag84Ab no.647
 Structural change in the U.S. farm sector, 1974-87 13th annual
 family farm report to Congress.
 Reimund, Donn Alvin,; Gale, Fred
 United States, Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service
 Washington, DC : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research
 Service,; 1992. iv, 25 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Agriculture
 information bulletin ; no. 647). Caption title.  May 1992. 
 Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Family farms; Farm income
 
 
 260                                  NAL Call. No.: 251.8 R32
 A study of economic efficiency of Utah dairy farmers: a system
 approach. Kumbhakar, S.C.; Biswas, B.; Bailey, D.V.
 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers (North Holland); 1989
 Nov. The Review of economics and statistics v. 71 (4): p.
 595-604; 1989 Nov. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Utah; Dairy farming; Farm management; Education;
 Labor productivity; Capital productivity; Non-farm income;
 Farm size; Economies of scale; Mathematical models
 
 
 261                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Successful family farming: The intersection of economics and
 family life. Stover, R.G.; Clark, V.L.; Janssen, L.L.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1991.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 5: p. 113-129;
 1991.  In the series analytic: Household strategies / edited
 by D.C. Clay and H.K. Schwarzweller.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Family farms; Farm families;
 Quality of life; Farm management; Farm surveys; Finance
 
 
 262                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 The supply of off-farm labor: a random coefficients approach.
 Lass, D.A.; Gempesaw, C.M. II
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1992
 May. American journal of agricultural economics v. 74 (2): p.
 400-411; 1992 May. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Pennsylvania; Off-farm employment; Family farms;
 Labor force; Supply functions; Decision making; Farm surveys
 
 Abstract:  A joint model of off-farm labor decisions for farm
 operator and spouse is presented. Attention is given to
 operator and spouse participation decisions as well as
 associated problems of multiple sample selectivity biases.
 Two-stage fixed and random coefficient methods, corrected for
 possible selectivity biases, are used to estimate supply
 function parameters. Results indicate that supply function
 parameters are random. Variation in important supply
 parameters is investigated. Results also illustrate the
 importance of spouse decisions on off-farm labor supply
 function structure.
 
 
 263                                  NAL Call. No.: HT421.K41
 A survey of Pennsylvania dairy farm families [final report].
 Keller, Peter A.,; Phillips, Virginia B.; Marple, Kenneth
 Mansfield, Pa. : Mansfield University,; 1989.
 31 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  June 1989.  Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 29-31).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural families; Pennsylvania; Social conditions;
 Rural families; Pennsylvania; Economic conditions; Dairy
 farms; Pennsylvania
 
 
 264                                   NAL Call. No.: HT421.K4
 A survey of Pennsylvania dairy farm families [summary report].
 Keller, Peter A.,; Phillips, Virginia B.; Marple, Kenneth
 Mansfield, Pa. : Mansfield University,; 1989.
 7 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  June 1989.  Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 7).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural families; Pennsylvania; Social conditions;
 Rural families; Pennsylvania; Economic conditions; Dairy
 farms; Pennsylvania
 
 
 265                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 The survival of the black tobacco farmer: empirical results
 and policy dilemmas.
 Schulman, M.D.; Newman, B.A.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1991. Agriculture and human values v. 8 (3): p.
 45-52; 1991.  In the special issue: Rural economic development
 / edited by M.B. Lapping and H.M. Jacobs.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Blacks; Tobacco; Small farms;
 Regional surveys; Agricultural households; Multivariate
 analysis; Farm income; Family labor
 
 
 266                                    NAL Call. No.: Q225.I7
 Sustainable family farming.
 Hightower, J.
 Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences; 1989.
 Issues in science and technology v. 6 (1): p. 26-28; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farming; Farm income; Constraints;
 Agricultural policy; Cost benefit analysis; Problem solving;
 Pollution by agriculture; Environmental protection;
 Legislation; State government; Extension activities;
 Integrated pest management; Organic farming
 
 
 267                                 NAL Call. No.: 275.28 J82
 Targeting farmers for stress reduction: social support
 networks help some more than others.
 Schulman, M.D.; Armstrong, P.S.
 Madison, Wis. : Extension Journal; 1990.
 Journal of extension v. 28: p. 10-13; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Farm workers; Farm families; Stress; Support
 systems; Extension
 
 
 268                                     NAL Call. No.: A00110
 Tasting best of the crop.
 Kraus, S.
 San Francisco, Calif. : The Chronical Publishing Co; 1991
 Jul24. San Francisco chronicle. p. 1, 8; 1991 Jul24.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Land development; Family farms
 
 
 269                            NAL Call. No.: KF26.F5526 1989
 Tax treatment of certain farm indebtedness hearing before the
 Subcommittee on Energy and Agricultural Taxation of the
 Committee on Finance, United States Senate, One Hundred First
 Congress, first session, on S. 1041, July 28, 1989. United
 States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee
 on Energy and Agricultural Taxation
 Washington [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of
 Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.,; 1990; Y 4.F
 49:S.hrg.101-609. iv, 86 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (S. hrg. ;
 101-609).  Distributed to some depository libraries in
 microfiche.  Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Family farms; Taxation; Law and legislation;
 United States; Agricultural credit; Law and legislation;
 United States; Capital gains tax; United States
 
 
 270                                  NAL Call. No.: 94.69 N81
 Technology for as small black walnut orchard.
 Blaufuss, T.
 Hamden, Conn. : The Association; 1990.
 Annual report of the Northern Nut Growers Association (81st):
 p. 114-115; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kansas; Juglans nigra; Orchards; Small farms;
 Farm equipment
 
 
 271                                 NAL Call. No.: 284.8 F31K
 The tenth district: matching a nation in recovery.
 Miller, G.H. Jr
 Kansas City, Mo. : Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City; 1992.
 Economic review v. 77 (1): p. 5-18; 1992.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Nebraska; Kansas; New Mexico; Colorado;
 Oklahoma; Wyoming; Missouri; Economic recovery; Economic
 growth; Comparisons; Non-farm income; Farm income; Industry;
 Regions; Off-farm employment
 
 
 272                                 NAL Call. No.: 284.8 F31K
 The tenth district: moving ahead slowly.
 Smith, T.R.
 Kansas City, Mo. : Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City; 1993.
 Economic review v. 78 (1): p. 27-40; 1993.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Great plains states of U.S.A.; U.S.A.; Off-farm
 employment; Economic growth; Economic regions; Sectoral
 analysis
 
 
 273                              NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U52C27
 Tom Haller, California Assoc. of family farmers.
 Visher, D.
 Davis, Calif. : U.C.D. Small Farm Center; 1991 Mar.
 Small farm news. p. 7; 1991 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Family farms; Management
 
 
 274                               NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U6N77
 Too wet to plow the family farm in transition.
 Simonelli, Jeanne M.; Winters, Charles D.,
 New York : New Amsterdam,; 1990.
 127 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Family farms; New York (State); Catskill
 Mountains; Dairy farms; New York (State); Catskill Mountains
 
 
 275                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68
 The underemployment of American rural women: prevalence,
 trends and spatial inequality.
 Lichter, D.T.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1989.
 Journal of rural studies v. 5 (2): p. 199-208; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Rural women; Underemployment; Trends;
 Labor market; Employed women; Sex differences; Poverty;
 Working hours; Wage rates; Unemployment; Part time employment;
 Off-farm employment
 
 
 276                                 NAL Call. No.: 277.8 J822
 Unemployment, employment contracts, and compensating wage
 differentials: Michigan in the 1890s.
 Hatton, T.J.; Williamson, J.G.
 New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press; 1991 Sep.
 The Journal of economic history v. 51 (3): p. 605-632; 1991
 Sep.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Farm workers; Unskilled labor;
 Unemployment; Wages; Risk; Labor market; Savings; Labor
 contracts; History; Off-farm employment
 
 
 277                                NAL Call. No.: HD2346.U5R8
 University of California report shows small farmers doing
 surprisingly well. Menomonee Falls, Wis. : The Journal; 1989.
 Rural enterprise v. 3 (4): p. 15; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Small farms; Farm income; Direct
 marketing; Fruits; Value added
 
 
 278                               NAL Call. No.: F54.H38 1992
 Up in the morning early Vermont farm families in the thirties.
 Hastings, Scott E.; Hastings, Elsie R.
 Hanover, NH : University Press of New England,; 1992.
 159 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Vermont; Social life and customs; Pictorial
 works; Vermont; Rural conditions; Pictorial works; Farm life
 
 
 279                                NAL Call. No.: SB113.2.S45
 US Ag policy to cause farm declines.
 Cedar Falls, IA : Freiberg Pub. Co; 1991 Dec.
 Seed industry v. 42 (11): p. 25; 1991 Dec.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural policy; Regulations; Usda;
 Environmental protection; Medium sized farms; Small farms;
 Economic impact
 
 
 280                                NAL Call. No.: aHD1751.A42
 The U.S. farm sector in review.
 Reimund, D.; Brooks, N.; Reinsel, B.
 Rockville, Md. : The Service; 1991 Oct.
 Agricultural outlook AO - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Economic Research Service (179): p. 32-39; 1991 Oct.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm sector; Family farms; Farm size;
 Trends; Federal programs; Participation; Farm income
 
 
 281                            NAL Call. No.: 1 Ag84A6 no.587
 The U.S. farming sector entering the 1990's twelfth annual
 report on the status of family farms..  US farming sector
 entering the 1990's Carlin, Thomas A.; Mazie, Sara M.
 United States, Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service
 Washington, DC : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research
 Service,; 1990; A 1.75:587.
 v, 62 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm. (Agriculture information
 bulletin ; no. 587). Cover title.  "Based on the 12th annual
 report to the Congress on the status of family farms"--Pref. 
 "June 1990"--P. [i].  Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Family farms; United States; Agriculture;
 Economic aspects; United States
 
 
 282                                NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 USDA looks at research needs of small-scale farmers.
 Malia, J.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1989 Feb. Rural development news v. 13 (1): p.
 6-7; 1989 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Research; Usda; Information
 dissemination
 
 
 283                                 NAL Call. No.: 277.8 J822
 The value of household labor in antebellum northern
 agriculture. Craig, L.A.
 New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press; 1991 Mar.
 The Journal of economic history v. 51 (1): p. 67-81; 1991 Mar. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Child labor; Adolescents; Female labor;
 Farm workers; Farm families; Family labor; Marginal analysis;
 Productivity; Estimates; Age; Regions; Value theory;
 Agricultural sector; Production functions; Agricultural
 households
 
 
 284                                   NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 A variable price support farm program: a transition tool to a
 free market. Huang, W.Y.; Hyberg, B.; Segarra, E.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1990 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 22 (1): p. 133-143; 1990
 Jul.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Maize; Soybeans; Wheat; Agricultural
 policy; Agricultural production; Production controls; Farm
 income; Farm size; Small farms; Trade liberalization; Federal
 programs; Legislation; Characteristics; Limiting factors;
 Production functions; Econometric models
 
 Abstract:  This paper analyzes a variable price support
 program (VPS) as an alternative to the current farm income
 support program. The VPS program can control U.S. agricultural
 production while protecting income of small farmers. The VPS
 is designed to alter farm level production decisions by
 reducing commodity support prices for each additional unit of
 production produced. This will serve to discourage excess
 aggregate production. The VPS program can be a mechanism to
 stabilize income of efficient small farms during the
 transition from the current farm programs to a free market
 environment. An illustrative study is used to target
 government program benefits to various farm-size groups.
 
 
 285                          NAL Call. No.: HD9438.V4P64 1989
 Venison processing & marketing feasibility study / business
 plan..  Venison processing and marketing feasibility study /
 business plan Poehling, Jerry
 Minnesota Family Farm Institute, Keystone Group
 S.l. : s.n.,; 1989.
 1 v. (various foliations) : ill. ; 28 cm.  9/13/89.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Venison; Meat industry and trade
 
 
 286                                 NAL Call. No.: 275.28 J82
 Videos for self-study: use among small farmers.
 Israel, G.D.; Ingram, D.L.
 Madison, Wis. : Extension Journal; 1991.
 Journal of extension v. 29: p. 18-20; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Videotapes; Independent study; Educational
 programs; Farmers; Cooperative extension service; Support
 systems; Teaching methods
 
 
 287                                   NAL Call. No.: HC10.E85
 Wage gaps between farm and city: Michigan in the 1890's.
 Hatton, T.J.; Williamson, J.G.
 Orlando, Fla. : Academic Press; 1991 Oct.
 Explorations in economic history v. 28 (4): p. 381-408; 1991
 Oct.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Wages; Farm workers; Employment; Non-
 farm income; Labor market; Market segmentation; Urban areas;
 Rural areas; History; Comparisons; Mathematical models;
 Regression analysis
 
 
 288                           NAL Call. No.: HN80.W38S28 1992
 Waucoma twilight generations of the farm.
 Schwartz, Dona
 Washington : Smithsonian Institution Press,; 1992.
 x, 164 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. (Smithsonian series in ethnographic
 inquiry). Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-160) and
 index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Waucoma (Iowa); Rural conditions; Waucoma (Iowa);
 Rural conditions; Pictorial works; Family farms
 
 
 289                                  NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 Welsh cattlemen of the Kansas Flint Hills: social and
 ideological dimensions of cattle entrepreneurship.
 Hickey, J.V.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1989.
 Agricultural history v. 63 (4): p. 56-71. maps; 1989. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kansas; Cattle husbandry; Ethnic groups; Ethics;
 Family farming; History; Ideology; Rural sociology
 
 
 290                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68
 What work is real? Changing roles of farm and ranch wives in
 south-eastern Ohio.
 Fink, V.S.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1991.
 Journal of rural studies v. 7 (1/2): p. 17-22; 1991.  In the
 series analytic: Women in agriculture / edited by M.B. Darque
 and R. Gasson. Paper presented at a Workshop at the World
 Congress for Rural Sociology, July 1988, Bologna, Italy. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ohio; Rural women; Farm families; Role
 perception; Age groups; Division of labor; History
 
 
 291                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Why did the number of young farm entrants decline?.
 Gale, H.F.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1993
 Feb. American journal of agricultural economics v. 75 (1): p.
 138-146; 1993 Feb. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm entrants; Demography; Agricultural
 structure; Age; Agricultural prices; Regions; Off-farm
 employment; Employment opportunities; Probabilistic models
 
 Abstract:  The influence of demographic and economic factors
 on the number of young farm entrants is investigated. After
 controlling for the demographic effect, it is found that
 higher commodity prices, lower real interest rates, and lower
 land values are associated with greater entry. Regional
 effects suggest lower entry in states with better nonfarm
 opportunities. Demographic factors suggest that the shrinking
 pool of potential entrants will lead to further decline in
 farm entry. The decline in farm entry has important
 implications for the future structure of farming in the United
 States.
 
 
 292                                  NAL Call. No.: S612.A753
 Wild plant management: cross-cultural examples of the small
 farmers of Jaumave, Mexico, and the Southern Miwok of the
 Yosemite region. Anderson, K.
 Tucson, Ariz. : Office of Arid Lands Studies, University of
 Arizona; 1991. Arid lands newsletter v. 31: p. 18-23; 1991. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Mexico; California; Wild plants; Ethnobotany;
 American indians; Ethnic groups; Farming; Harvesting;
 Horticulture; Sporobolus; Muhlenbergia
 
 293                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68
 Women's off-farm work and gender stratification.
 Deseran, F.A.; Simpkins, N.R.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1991.
 Journal of rural studies v. 7 (1/2): p. 91-97; 1991.  In the
 series analytic: Women in agriculture / edited by M.B. Darque
 and R. Gasson. Paper presented at a Workshop at the World
 Congress for Rural Sociology, July 1988, Bologna, Italy. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Louisiana; Rural women; Men; Female labor;
 Agricultural households; Division of labor; Off-farm
 employment; Farm families; Farm surveys
                          AUTHOR INDEX
 
 Ackerman, N.  111
 Ackerman, N.M.  54
 Adutwum, R.O.  49
 Aldich, A.  160
 Almaas, R.  77
 Altieri, M.A.  15, 174
 Ames, G.C.W.  164
 Amir, P.  152
 Ancona, George  18
 Anderson, Joan  18
 Anderson, K.  292
 Anderson, R.J.  180
 Anosike, N.  251
 Armstrong, P.S.  267
 Arnold, J.D.  128
 Arwood, D.  98
 Astier, M.A.  174
 Baharanyi, N.  58, 201
 Bailey, D.  54, 111
 Bailey, D.V.  260
 Bakx, W.A.  174
 Barbieri, E.  128
 Barkley, A.P.  61
 Barlett, P.F.  257
 Barlett, Peggy F.,  17
 Bauer, J.W.  4
 Bazzarre, T.L.  23, 192
 Beale, C.  29
 Beale, C.L.  243
 Bellinghausen, B.  254
 Benedict, L. (ed.)  140
 Bentley, S.  6, 157
 Bird, A.  233
 Biswas, B.  260
 Black, R.D.  236
 Blaufuss, T.  270
 Boehlje, M.  106
 Bogue, M.B.  163
 Boisvert, R.N.  3
 Booth, A.  231
 Branstad, T.E.  256
 Brooks, N.  280
 Broshar, D.  76
 Brown, N.B. Jr  164, 166
 Bruce, R.L.  188
 Brusko, M.  183
 Bultena, G.  158
 Burwood, Stephen  13
 Butz, E.L.  87
 Calloway, D.  137
 Campbell, R.R.  145
 Cann, N.M.  86
 Cantrell, P.  119
 Carlin, T.  88
 Carlin, T.A.  107
 Carlin, Thomas A.  281
 Carman, H.  39
 Carnett, E.C. Jr  129
 Carpenter, L.T.  127
 Cate, R.  179
 Centner, T.J.  164
 Chen, H.  62
 Cho, W.K.  30
 Christy, R.D.  10, 165
 Cichra, C.E.  127
 Clark, V.L.  261
 Clark-Lempers, D.S.  90
 Comer, S.L.  64
 Cotten, S.R.  237
 Coughenour, C.M.  9, 60, 251
 Craig, L.A.  283
 Cramer, G.L.  152
 Crispell, C.  144
 Cross, T.L.  210
 Dagher, M.A.  16, 165
 Dalecki, M.G.  9
 Danes, S.M.  4
 Davis, L.  167
 Demissie, E.  141
 Demissie, Ejigou  248
 Deseran, F.A.  204, 293
 Dishongh, G.L.  126
 Donald, S.L.  21
 Donham, K.J.  235
 Dubofsky, Melvyn  13
 Duffy, P.A.  24
 Eckert, J.  47
 Eckert, J.B.  73
 Ekstrom, B.L.  26, 27, 101
 Ellerbrock, M.J.  55
 Epperson, J.E.  211
 Erickson, D.E.  148
 Evans, M.L.  173
 Family Farm Organizing Resource Center, Rural Realignment
 Project  185
 Farnsworth, C.H.  228
 Fellows, J.  100
 Field, W.E.  45
 Findeis, J.L.  194
 Fink, V.S.  290
 Fitchen, J.M.  143
 Fitzgerald, M.  191
 Forster, L.  198
 Gale, Fred  259
 Gale, H.F.  291
 Gale, H.F. Jr  70
 Galfond, Glenn  79
 Gay, J.  235
 Gebrelul, S.  156
 Gebremedhin, T.G.  10, 156
 Gempesaw, C.M. II  262
 Gersper, P.L.  174
 Godwin, D.D.  109
 Goering, D.  225
 Goodwin, H.L.  215
 Goudy, W.  158
 Gould, B.W.  38, 196
 Gray, J.  16
 Green, B.L.  107
 Gunter, L.  150
 Gunter, Lewell F.  193
 Gutierrez, P.  47
 Haefner, H.G.  249
 Halder, J.  230
 Hallberg, M. C.  208
 Hallberg, M.C.  194
 Hanson, G.D.  246
 Hardie, I.  199
 Harris, C.K.  250
 Harris, J.W.  200
 Hart, John,  121
 Hashimoto, K.  42
 Hassebrook, Chuck  40
 Hastings, Elsie R.  278
 Hastings, Scott E.  278
 Hatton, T.J.  276, 287
 Hawk, C.  235
 Headlee, Sue E.  209
 Heagler, A.M.  42
 Hegyes, Gabriel  40
 Heine, R.  146
 Henderson, D.  41
 Hickey, J.V.  289
 Hightower, J.  266
 Hill, W.  201
 Hines, F.  69
 Hiremath, B.N.  64
 Hogarth, J.M.  186
 Holly, M.  138
 Hoopingarner, R.  48
 Hopkins, R.G.  23, 192
 Huam, L.C.  21
 Huang, W.Y.  284
 Huffman, W.E.  169, 197
 Hunte, C.N.  5
 Hunter, Dianna,  32
 Hutt, G.K.  85, 176
 Hyberg, B.  284
 Ikerd, J.  134
 Ilic, P.  149
 Ingram, D.L.  286
 Innes, R.  39
 Iowa State University, Technology and Social Change
 Program  19
 Iowa State University, Technology and Social Change Program,
 Center for Rural Affairs  40
 Irwin, J.R.  113
 Israel, G.  218
 Israel, G.D.  286�
 Jacobsen, Roy M.  240
 Janssen, L.L.  261
 Japenga, A.  168
 Jenkins, Q.A.L.  172
 Jenson, G.  111
 Jenson, G.O.  54
 Jinkins, J.E.  246
 Johnson, D.  199, 217
 Johnson, D.R.  231
 Johnson, G.J.  139
 Johnson, J.B.  44
 Jordan, J.L.  71, 211
 Jost, M.  112
 Joyce, L.T.  37
 Keith, J.  75
 Keller, E.  39
 Keller, Peter A.,  263, 264
 Kelsey, M.P.  177
 Kelsey, T.W.  124
 Kerr, H.W. Jr  133
 Kershner, V.  115
 Kettner, K.  139, 158
 Kilkenny, M.  189
 Killham, N.  25
 Kilman, S.  33
 Klassen, H.C.  43
 Kongricharoern, N.  62
 Kralewski, J.E.  59
 Kraus, S.  268
 Kumbhakar, S.C.  260
 Kyle, Steven C.  105
 Labao, Linda M.  102
 LaDue, E.  144
 Lange, M.D.  197
 Langemeier, M.R.  116
 Lasley, P.  100, 139, 158
 Lass, D.A.p 194, 262
 Lattz, D.H.  95, 96, 97
 LeClere, F.B.  74
 Leik, R.K.  153
 Leistritz, F.L.  26, 27, 101
 Lempers, J.D.  90
 Lessley, B.  199
 Levins, R.A.  11
 Lichter, D.T.  275
 Lilley, S.  190
 Liu, Y.  59
 Lobao, L.M.  46, 122
 Lobao, Linda M.,  170
 Londhe, Suresh R.  72
 Long, S.  214
 Lovan, W.R.  227
 Love, R.O.  249
 Ludwig, D.C.  180
 Lyons, L.W.  245
 Macheski, G.E.  250
 MacLean, J.T.  247
 Maize, S.  88
 Malia, J.  282
 Mammen, S.  191
 Mapp, H.P.  249
 Marlowe, J.  109
 Marple, Kenneth  263, 264
 Martin, K.  136
 Martinez, D.  103, 120
 Mazie, Sara M.  281
 McGonigal, J.W.  186, 188
 McGranahan, D.A.  232
 McLean-Meyinsse, P.E.  165
 McManus, B.  42
 McMillen, W.  125
 McNamara, K.T.  150
 Meszaros, P.S.  92
 Meyer, K.  46
 Meyer, Katherine  102
 Miller, G.H. Jr  271
 Miller, H.A.  173
 Miller, L.  225
 Mills, R.R.  210
 Minnesota Family Farm Institute, Keystone Group  285
 Mizelle, W.O. Jr  164
 Molnar, J.J.  8
 Monke, J.  106
 Moore, K.M.  7
 Morris, A.R.  84
 Mortensen, Timothy L.  81
 Mortenson, T.L.  27
 Munoz, R.  198
 Murdoch, S.D.  23, 192
 Murdock, E.C.  213
 Murphy, D.J.  216
 Murphy, S.  137
 Nelson, M.C.  166
 Netusil, A.J.  90
 New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Dept.
 of Agricultural Economics  105
 Newman, B.A.  265
 Nixon, D.M.  128
 North, Raymond D.  187
 Norwood, J.S.  55
 O'Connor, C.  210
 Obst, J.  99
 Ogunwole, S.  30
 Ohlendorf, G.W.  172
 Ou-Yang, L.S.  199
 Palmer, J.H.  213
 Pankow, D.  91, 191
 Parker, T.S.  114
 Parks, W.  53
 Patrick, G.F.  50, 116
 Paynter, M.  68, 132, 148
 Pease, J.  158
 Pederson, G.  106
 Perry, J.  155
 Perry, J.E.  20
 Petrulis, M.F.  69
 Phillips, Anne Radford  110
 Phillips, Virginia B.  263, 264
 Piercy, L.R.  147
 Pierson, S.  207
 Pistorius, Alan  52
 Poehling, Jerry  285
 Pogue, C.  153
 Poling, E.B.  31
 Polprasert, C.  62
 Porterfield, S.  241
 Powell, G.M.  236
 Price Waterhouse (Firm), Office of Government Services, United
 States, Food and Nutrition Service, Office of Analysis and
 Evaluation  79
 Purschwitz, M.A.  45
 Rainford, S.  238
 Ranney, C.  3
 Rao, A.S.  50
 Rathge, R.W.  101
 Ray, M.P.  179
 Reber, R.J.  36
 Receveur, O.  137
 Reddy, C.R.  21
 Rego, W.T.  11
 Reid, N.  181
 Reimund, D.  280
 Reimund, Donn Alvin,  259
 Reinsel, B.  280
 Rettig, K.D.  4
 Rhodes, Richard  94
 Richter, Gwendolyn A.  212
 Ritchie, L.  137
 Roach, J.D.  55
 Rogers, D.H.  236
 Rosenfeld, A.  184
 Rossman, J.E.  128
 Salamon, S.  118
 Sanford, M.T.  48
 Satterlee, J.  98
 Saupe, W.  6, 157
 Saupe, W.E.  38, 196
 Schreiner, D.F.  20
 Schriener, D.  41
 Schulman, M.D.  122, 190, 237, 265, 267
 Schwab, C.V.  225
 Schwalbe, M.  190
 Schwartz, Dona  288
 Schwarzweller, H.  56
 Segarra, E.  284
 Selassie, Haile M. G.  72
 Shabman, L.  220
 Shapiro, J.  59
 Shea, A.C.  245
 Shumway, C.R.  215
 Shurley, D.  202
 Siaway, A.  58
 Simon, M.F.  219
 Simonelli, Jeanne M.  274
 Simpkins, N.R.  293
 Singh, S.P.  64
 Smith, D.  28
 Smith, H.A.  44
 Smith, J.P.  51
 Smith, T.M.  78
 Smith, T.R.  272
 Sommer, J.E.  69
 Speedy, A.W.  154
 Stallones, L.  147
 Standaert, J.E.  44
 Stegelin, D.A.  195
 Stegelin, F.E.  195
 Stephenson, K.  202
 Stinner, B.  117
 Stout, T.  198
 Stover, R.G.  261
 Sugarman, C.  242
 Swanson, L.  60
 Swanson, L.E.  224
 Tan, G.G.  179
 Tegene, A.  151
 Tennyson, L.  146
 Tevis, C.  131
 Thompson, Jim  79
 Tokle, J.G.  169
 Tomaskovic-Devey, D.  190
 Toomer, L.F.  166
 Trujillo, J.A.  174
 Turner, J.  1, 2
 Tweeten, L.  41, 135, 155
 United States, Cooperative State Research Service, Office for
 Small-Scale Agriculture  65
 United States, Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service 
 259, 281
 United States, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education,
 Office of Migrant Education  66
 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture.
 Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy  226
 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and
 Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Water and Power  221
 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance.
 Subcommittee on Energy and Agricultural Taxation  269
 United States. General Accounting Office  14
 University of Maryland at College Park, Dept. of American
 Studies  110
 University of Wisconsin--Madison, Health and Human Issues  67,
 239, 255
 Urbain, C.D.  142
 Van Es, J.C.  36
 Variyam, J.N.  71, 211
 Visher, D.  57, 63, 159, 229, 273
 Vobejba, B.  104
 Walker, O.L.  254
 Walter, J.  89
 Wang, E.  73
 Wanzek, J.  27
 Watson, E.  213
 Weigel, D.J.  93
 Weigel, R.R.  93
 Whitener, L.A.  114, 162
 Wilkins, H.F.  205
 Williams, Roger T.  67, 239, 255
 Williamson, J.G.  276, 287
 Winters, Charles D.,  274
 Wise, Kelly  79
 Wu, L.S.  8
 Wu, S.L.  23, 192
 Yang, P.Y.  62
 Yoder, Rhonda Lou  19
 Young, K.B.  152
 Young, K.D.  215
 Zabawa, R.  58, 201
 Zimmerman, J.  12
 
                          SUBJECT INDEX
 
 19th century  209
 20th century  13
 Academic achievement  60, 90
 Accidents  45, 124, 216, 225
 Acreage  44, 172
 Adjustment  157
 Administrations  214
 Adolescents  90, 283
 Affective behavior  90
 Afro-American farmers  248
 Age  20, 283, 291
 Age differences  8, 90, 114, 243, 251
 Age groups  290
 Aggregate data  61
 Agrarian countries  8
 Agrarian reform  122
 Agribusiness  15, 152, 180, 195, 250
 Agricultural adjustment  155
 Agricultural banks  129
 Agricultural biotechnology  40
 Agricultural censuses  61, 150, 172
 Agricultural chemicals  84
 Agricultural colleges  5, 141, 145
 Agricultural credit  49, 187, 269
 Agricultural crises  46, 178
 Agricultural development  145, 152, 180
 Agricultural economics  167
 Agricultural education  117, 229
 Agricultural extension workers  65
 Agricultural households  3, 46, 198, 237, 265, 283, 293
 Agricultural industries  221
 Agricultural laborers  185
 Agricultural laws and legislation  14
 Agricultural manpower  30
 Agricultural policy  24, 42, 50, 71, 88, 167, 189, 211, 256,
 266, 279, 284
 Agricultural prices  151, 291
 Agricultural production  151, 284
 Agricultural products  250
 Agricultural regions  75
 Agricultural research  133, 154
 Agricultural sector  283
 Agricultural situation  56, 87, 133, 151, 222
 Agricultural structure  10, 82, 172, 211, 291
 Agricultural subsidies  208
 Agricultural trade  189
 Agriculture  5, 9, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 36, 65, 65, 67, 94,
 170, 187, 239, 244, 248, 255, 281
 Agriculture and state  13, 187, 208, 248
 Alabama  1, 2, 58, 109, 126
 Alberta  43
 Algae  22
 Alternative agriculture  67
 Alternative farming  16, 134
 American indians  138, 292
 Amish  19
 Angling  127
 Animal production  161
 Animal welfare  168
 Anthropometric dimensions  137
 Arid zones  22, 161, 252, 253
 Arizona  22, 80, 161, 252, 253
 Asparagus  131
 Aspirations  257
 Assets  39, 128
 Attitudes  9, 24, 77, 235
 Balance sheets  128, 177
 Bankruptcy  32, 39
 Basic needs  39
 Beef production  33
 Beekeeping  48
 Behavior patterns  178
 Beliefs  9, 138
 Biographies  163, 214
 Biological control  15, 174
 Bioreactors  62
 Blacks  5, 29, 30, 49, 51, 58, 113, 126, 141, 200, 201, 265
 Blood pressure  192
 Blood serum  23
 Body fat  192
 Body weight  23
 Building construction  142
 Building materials  142
 Business  41, 223
 Businesses  85, 195
 California  15, 35, 39, 53, 57, 63, 115, 123, 137, 149, 159,
 174, 206, 226, 226, 226, 229, 258, 268, 273, 277, 292
 Capital  141
 Capital gains tax  269
 Capital productivity  260
 Capitalism  184, 209
 Capsicum  252
 Cardiovascular diseases  23, 192
 Case studies  38, 195, 222
 Cash flow analysis  128
 Catskill Mountains  274, 274
 Cattle farming  215
 Cattle husbandry  43, 289
 Causality  151
 Censuses  98, 183
 Characteristics  27, 47, 58, 60, 150, 284
 Child abuse  179
 Child care  92, 225
 Child day care  195
 Child development  137
 Child labor  235, 283
 Child neglect  179
 Child nutrition  137
 Children  2, 12, 137, 235, 243
 Chillies  252
 Cholesterol  23, 192
 Christmas trees  131
 Clothing  2, 91
 Cobb-douglas functions  49
 Colorado  47, 73, 271
 Commercial farming  128, 145, 166, 177
 Commodities  250
 Community development  171
 Community involvement  242
 Community programs  186, 234
 Commuting  204, 233
 Comparisons  20, 47, 106, 122, 271, 287
 Computer applications  28, 80
 Computer hardware  154
 Computer software  50, 68, 154
 Computers  210
 Concentration of production  172
 Constraints  266
 Consumer expenditure  41
 Consumer surveys  127
 Consumption patterns  123
 Cooling  2
 Cooperative extension service  76, 86, 210, 213, 219, 286
 Cooperatives  10, 214
 Cost benefit analysis  155, 218, 266
 Cost control  2
 Costs  48, 156, 199
 Counseling  76
 Counties  107
 Courts  39
 Crop enterprises  31, 73, 165
 Crop insurance  50
 Crop management  213
 Crop production  21, 213
 Crop yield  50
 Cropping systems  15
 Crops  67
 Cultural behavior  51
 Cultural control  125
 Cultural environment  179
 Cultural influences  118
 Cultural methods  31
 Cultural sociology  51
 Culture  138
 Cutting Hill (Shoreham, Vt.)  52
 Dairy cooperatives  152
 Dairy cows  152
 Dairy farming  3, 38, 52, 54, 70, 111, 152, 260
 Dairy farms  53, 55, 56, 263, 264, 274
 Dairy herds  55
 Dairy industry  56, 152
 Dairy statistics  3, 56
 Data collection  222
 Databases  11, 154
 Death  216
 Decision making  11, 28, 43, 70, 73, 77, 85, 93, 169, 194,
 196, 197, 251, 262
 Deficiency payments  50
 Demography  21, 27, 59, 70, 101, 107, 127, 150, 180, 243, 254,
 291
 Depression  90, 231
 Depressions  13
 Design  142
 Developing countries  154
 Development aid  24, 164, 256
 Development projects  223, 245
 Diet  79
 Diffusion of information  78
 Direct marketing  64, 277
 Directories  65
 Discriminant analysis  7
 Disease control  42
 Distance travelled  204
 Diversification  15, 50, 89, 131, 134, 161, 227, 230, 233,
 251, 256
 Diversity  86, 120
 Division of labor  290, 293
 Divorce  231
 Dodge County (Ga.)  17
 Drought  69
 Earned income  20, 74, 109
 Ecology  179, 251
 Econometric models  3, 38, 61, 70, 82, 150, 151, 169, 197,
 211, 284
 Economic analysis  156
 Economic aspects  13, 14, 226, 248, 281
 Economic conditions  170, 209, 248, 263, 264
 Economic depression� 46, 99, 139
 Economic development  26, 53, 87, 122, 195, 234
 Economic growth  114, 180, 256, 271, 272
 Economic impact  41, 49, 88, 108, 130, 135, 149, 150, 152,
 157, 167, 171, 217, 222, 279
 Economic indicators  211
 Economic recovery  232, 271
 Economic regions  272
 Economic resources  41, 93
 Economic situation  3, 4, 128, 169, 171, 181
 Economic theories  116, 197, 211
 Economic viability  55
 Economies of scale  166, 260
 Ecosystems  15
 Education  5, 8, 60, 91, 114, 123, 251, 260
 Educational institutions  201
 Educational programs  76, 83, 179, 213, 286
 Eeconomics  27
 Efficiency  166
 Employed parents  195
 Employed women  109, 178, 188, 196, 204, 275
 Employment  26, 101, 113, 220, 287
 Employment opportunities  30, 82, 107, 114, 256, 291
 Energy conservation  142, 174
 Energy consumption  250
 Energy cost of production  205
 Energy expenditure  23, 192
 Energy intake  23, 192
 Energy metabolism  23
 Entrepreneurship  227, 229, 230
 Environmental degradation  180
 Environmental protection  134, 266, 279
 Equilibrium theory  189
 Erosion control  112
 Estate planning  160
 Estimates  283
 Ethics  289
 Ethnic groups  51, 77, 289, 292
 Ethnicity  77
 Ethnobotany  292
 Europe  117, 130
 European communities  130, 227
 Expenditure  97
 Expert systems  11
 Extension  11, 141, 218, 267
 Extension activities  78, 186, 266
 Extension agents  75, 78, 219
 Factor analysis  55
 Factors of production  199
 Families  195
 Family budgets  90, 101
 Family counseling  99
 Family crises  76, 99
 Family environment  108
 Family farming  8, 24, 113, 125, 230, 247, 266, 289
 Family farms  9, 13, 14, 17, 18, 25, 27, 28, 32, 33, 37, 39,
 43, 52, 53, 56, 58, 63, 65, 71, 85-89, 94, 95, 98, 104, 112,
 115, 117, 121, 128, 131, 135, 136, 142, 144, 146, 159, 160,
 163, 168, 176, 182, 184, 185, 187, 205, 207-209, 211, 217,
 221, 225, 228, 229, 236, 242, 244, 245, 249, 259, 261, 262,
 268, 269, 273, 274, 280, 281, 288
 Family labor  85, 108, 124, 235, 243, 265, 283
 Family life  93, 132, 146, 178, 182, 190
 Family size  243
 Family structure  138
 Farm closures  6, 38, 70, 101, 155, 157, 237, 257
 Farm comparisons  128, 166, 177
 Farm development  163
 Farm enterprises  11, 16, 25, 34, 85, 119, 128, 141, 176, 177,
 230
 Farm entrants  38, 291
 Farm equipment  270
 Farm families� 3-7, 12, 20, 21, 23, 25, 34, 37, 38, 41, 45,
 46, 54, 59, 68, 74-77, 83, 84, 88, 90-93, 95, 97, 99-101, 111,
 116, 118, 123, 124, 132, 137, 140, 143, 147-150, 153, 155,
 158, 169, 171, 175, 177-178, 181, 186, 190, 191, 194, 198,
 214, 216, 222, 231, 234, 235, 237, 243, 250, 257, 261, 267,
 283, 290, 293
 Farm foreclosures  187
 Farm income  36, 58, 60, 87, 91, 96, 103, 104, 105, 106, 116,
 124, 128, 157, 172, 188, 259, 265, 266, 271, 277, 280, 284
 Farm indebtedness  39, 44, 50, 56, 88, 101, 128, 153, 157,
 171, 231, 246
 Farm inputs  49
 Farm life  18, 52, 94, 278
 Farm management  43, 47, 55, 70, 86, 93, 117, 132, 134, 144,
 146, 163, 176, 177, 182, 200, 238, 245, 251, 257, 260, 261
 Farm numbers  141, 257
 Farm planning  11, 144, 199
 Farm risks  105
 Farm sector  128, 151, 250, 280
 Farm size  47, 55, 56, 60, 82, 98, 107, 128, 150, 250, 251,
 260, 280, 284
 Farm structure  41, 101, 107, 224
 Farm surveys  7, 7, 21, 38, 44, 60, 70, 99, 139, 155, 166,
 183, 190, 198, 203, 215, 237, 254, 261, 262, 293
 Farm workers  12, 20, 61, 123, 124, 137, 243, 250, 267, 276,
 283, 287
 Farmers  12, 19, 20, 27, 28, 29, 44, 49, 61, 77, 79, 81, 84,
 103, 105, 113, 117, 126, 158, 163, 164, 167, 170, 192, 222,
 238, 239, 248, 255, 286
 Farmers' attitudes  7, 60, 82, 99, 100, 155, 203, 215, 218 
 Farmers' income  3, 6, 38, 86, 97, 215
 Farming  60, 120, 122, 224, 292
 Farming systems  15, 156, 183
 Farming systems research  47
 Farmland  58, 106, 141, 172
 Farms  98, 172, 250
 Farms, Small  19, 32, 65, 72
 Farms, small  79
 Farms, Small  244, 248, 248
 Farms,Small  170
 Feasibility  156
 Federal government  256
 Federal programs  58, 70, 71, 88, 126, 135, 189, 280, 284
 Feed requirements  55
 Female labor  283, 293
 Females  169
 Fertilizers  42, 44
 Finance  6, 129, 178, 237, 261
 Finance, Personal  81
 Financial planning  34, 148, 249
 Financial yields  171
 Fiscal policy  69
 Fish farms  22
 Fisheries  127
 Flavors  22
 Fleece  80
 Florida  126, 127, 218
 Flow charts  11
 Food  91
 Food industry  64
 Food intake  23
 Food marketing  64, 165
 Food relief  79
 Foods  2
 Forage crops  199
 Forest fires  226
 Forest management  226
 Fresh products  64
 Fruit  64, 165
 Fruits  277
 Full time farming  21, 82, 183
 Gatt  228
 Generations  93
 Geographical distribution  169
 Georgia  51, 150, 164, 166, 200, 214, 257
 Gini coefficient  3, 38
 Glycine max  213
 Goals  7, 132
 Goat meat  156
 Gossypium  200
 Government  24, 92, 172
 Government organizations  245
 Government policy  248
 Grain  28, 116
 Great plains states of U.S.A.  272
 Gross national product  189
 Groundwater  84
 Groundwater pollution  236
 Growers  21
 Growth  137
 Guidelines  34
 Harvesting  42, 292
 Hawaii  62
 Health  123, 178
 Health care  91
 Health care costs  54, 59
 Health hazards  12
 Health insurance  54, 59
 Health services  59
 Heating costs  2
 Herd size  215
 High density lipoprotein  23, 192
 Hill land  112
 Hispanics  47
 History  5, 13, 29, 30, 34, 42, 43, 89, 125, 138, 141, 151,
 163, 200, 209, 257, 276, 287, 289, 290
 Holstein-friesian  152
 Home-based businesses  255
 Honey  48, 253
 Horticulture  78, 163, 292
 Household consumption  2, 46, 116, 257
 Household expenditure  91, 95, 96
 Household income  38, 68, 75, 95, 96, 116, 124, 139, 157, 197,
 198
 Household surveys  74, 118, 195, 198
 Housing  91
 Human resources  70, 93, 114, 150
 Ideology  289
 Illinois  68, 69, 82, 95, 96, 97, 109, 116, 131, 132, 148
 Imports  152
 Improvement  213
 Income distribution  3, 8, 38, 82, 241
 Independent study  286
 Indiana  50
 Indonesia  152
 Industries  209
 Industry  271
 Informal sector  39
 Information centers  35
 Information dissemination  35, 83, 282
 Information science  154
 Information services  28, 65, 218
 Infrastructure  224
 Input output analysis  26
 Integrated pest management  266
 Interest rates  39, 151
 International cooperation  117
 International trade  152, 228
 Interviews  143
 Investment  106, 156, 242
 Investment functions  28
 Iowa  76, 90, 112, 139, 142, 158, 197, 217, 225, 230, 233,
 235, 256
 Irrigated farming  252
 Irrigation  42
 Irrigation laws  221
 Irrigation water  73
 Islands  51
 Italy  117
 Japan  42
 Job hunting  239, 239
 Juglans nigra  270
 Juvenile literature  18
 Kansas  233, 236, 270, 271, 289
 Kentucky  60, 109, 147, 195, 202, 219, 251
 Knowledge  235
 Labor  113, 141
 Labor allocation  237
 Labor contracts  276
 Labor costs  42
 Labor economics  61
 Labor force  262
 Labor intensity  250
 Labor market  30, 74, 82, 109, 114, 150, 162, 169, 194, 195,
 196, 232, 275, 276, 287
 Labor mobility  101
 Labor productivity  108, 260
 Labor requirements  205, 250
 Land  5
 Land banks  44
 Land development  268
 Land evaluation  256
 Land ownership  29, 44, 58
 Land prices  115
 Land use  44, 51, 115
 Landowners  173
 Large farms  246
 Law and legislation  14, 269, 269
 Leadership  186, 227, 234
 Leases  127
 Least squares  150, 215
 Legal assistance to farmers  32
 Legislation  39, 126, 167, 168, 233, 266, 284
 Life cycles  70
 Life style  7, 233
 Lifestyle  77, 257
 Limiting factors  164, 284
 Linear models  211
 Linear programming  73
 Literature reviews  3, 15, 43, 224
 Livestock enterprises  73
 Livestock farming  199
 Livestock numbers  55, 152
 Living standards  95, 96, 139
 Loans  34, 153, 246
 Local government  69, 186
 Location theory  64
 Longitudinal studies  196
 Louisiana  5, 42, 109, 172, 204, 293
 Low income  173
 Low income groups  10, 174
 Macroeconomic analysis  151
 Maintenance  236
 Maize  284
 Males  20, 169
 Management  57, 63, 85, 132, 159, 206, 258, 273
 Marginal analysis  116, 283
 Marital interaction  178, 231
 Market competition  134, 227
 Market prices  33
 Market segmentation  287
 Marketing  42, 80, 256
 Marketing channels  165
 Marketing techniques  28, 31
 Markets  75
 Marriage  169, 196, 197
 Maryland  11, 126, 141, 199, 242
 Massachusetts  168, 194
 Mathematical models  73, 109, 116, 199, 251, 260, 287
 Maximum yield  215
 Meat industry and trade  285
 Meat production  156
 Mechanization  250
 Medium sized farms  279
 Membership  164
 Men  23, 46, 74, 138, 192, 204, 293
 Mental stress  46, 99, 155, 178, 192, 231
 Mexican-Americans  137
 Mexico  292
 Michigan  56, 163, 175, 177, 178, 276, 287
 Microcomputers  11
 Middle West  187
 Migrant agricultural laborers  66
 Migrant labor  123
 Migrants  179
 Migration  61
 Milk consumption  152
 Milk processing  152
 Milk production  70, 130, 152
 Milk products  152
 Milk supply  130
 Minnesota  4, 59, 77, 99, 106, 153, 233
 Mississippi  21, 200
 Missouri  94, 94, 94, 119, 140, 233, 271
 Mixed farming  73, 163, 200
 Models  180, 186, 194, 196, 224, 231
 Monetary policy  151
 Monetary situation  227
 Money management  1, 2, 83, 132
 Montana  43, 44, 69
 Mortality  147
 Motad  199
 Motivation  215
 Muhlenbergia  292
 Multivariate analysis  265
 National surveys  8, 24, 54, 211
 Nebraska  33, 68, 109, 231, 233, 271
 Needs assessment  213
 Networking  186
 New Deal  13
 New Hampshire  89
 New Mexico  271
 New York  3, 37, 124, 144, 176, 186, 188, 203
 New York (State)  274, 274
 Non-farm income  3, 26, 38, 43, 50, 58, 74, 82, 96, 106, 107,
 124, 150, 151, 198, 220, 223, 227, 232, 246, 254, 260, 271,
 287
 North Carolina  23, 31, 70, 109, 126, 190, 192, 237, 265
 North Central States  40
 North central states of U.S.A.  83, 100, 171, 222, 223, 234
 North Dakota  26, 27, 68, 69, 77, 81, 91, 101, 191, 233
 Nurseries  207
 Nursery management  205
 Nutrient intake  192
 Nutritional adequacy  192
 Nutritional state  137, 192
 Obesity  23
 Objectives  47, 257
 Occupational change  61
 Occupational hazards  12
 Occupations  20, 113
 Off-farm employment  6, 7, 20, 25, 30, 38, 44, 58, 60, 61, 68,
 69, 74, 82, 83, 92, 103, 107-109, 114, 120, 139, 150, 162,
 169, 172, 175, 178, 181, 188, 189, 194-198, 204, 215, 218,
 224, 232, 233, 241, 251, 256, 257, 262, 271, 272, 275, 276,
 291, 293
 Officials and employees  65, 65
 Ohio  28, 46, 69, 125, 198, 290
 Oklahoma  41, 155, 249, 254, 271
 Operators  222
 Opinions  158
 Opportunity costs  20, 124
 Optimization methods  199
 Options trading  28
 Orchards  163, 270
 Organic amendments  174
 Organic farming  136, 253, 266
 Organizations  164
 Ornamental plants  205
 Oryza sativa  42
 Owner's equity  38
 Ownership  98, 207
 Ownership conditions  54
 Parent child relationships  90
 Part time employment  275
 Part time farming  21, 48, 82, 103, 120, 133, 164, 183, 203,
 204
 Participation  58, 70, 74, 88, 109, 169, 196, 197, 280
 Patterns  122, 218
 Pennsylvania  238, 262, 263, 264
 Perception  71, 158
 Pest control  42
 Pictorial works  278, 278, 288
 Pig farming  50
 Pig slurry  62
 Pilot projects  238
 Planning  207
 Plant production  252
 Play  235
 Policy  172
 Politics  8, 122
 Pollution by agriculture  266
 Population change  243
 Population density  82
 Population dynamics  103
 Poverty  122, 275
 Prevention  179, 235
 Price support  42
 Private ownership  56, 127
 Pro se representation  32
 Probabilistic models  291
 Probability analysis  70
 Probit analysis  150, 194, 196
 Problem solving  266
 Production  156
 Production controls  284
 Production costs  42, 174
 Production functions  135, 283, 284
 Productivity  49, 166, 283
 Products  183
 Professional associations  201
 Profitability  55, 177, 210
 Profits  215
 Program development  132, 152, 231
 Program evaluation  24, 223
 Program participants  126, 245
 Programs  86, 141, 219, 220
 Psychological factors  155
 Public lands  226
 Public opinion  8, 24, 71, 211
 Public relations  201, 230
 Public services  186, 234
 Quality of life  60, 100, 111, 158, 261
 Ranching  43
 Ratios  128
 Reclamation of land  221
 Record keeping  177
 Recruitment  53
 Refugees  149
 Regional disparities  170
 Regional surveys  5, 24, 60, 100, 114, 124, 155, 171, 183,
 215, 222, 265
 Regionalization  122
 Regions  271, 283, 291
 Regression analysis  3, 61, 71, 151, 215, 287
 Regulations  39, 279
 Repayment  39
 Requirements  164
 Research  282
 Research methodology  118, 143
 Research projects  108
 Resource allocation  166
 Resource conservation  134
 Resource utilization  16, 49, 123, 211
 Resources  164, 167
 Retail marketing  89, 234
 Retirement  6
 Retraining of farmers  83, 101
 Returns  106, 156, 199, 200
 Risk  23, 192, 276
 Risks  50, 199
 Role perception  7, 75, 290
 Roles  38, 58, 70
 Rubus fruticosus  31
 Runoff  84
 Rural areas  26, 30, 51, 59, 76, 122, 140, 233, 241, 287
 Rural communities  10, 41, 69, 82, 101, 107, 118, 143, 150,
 153, 158, 172, 180, 224
 Rural conditions  13, 17, 81, 170, 187, 278, 288, 288
 Rural development  92, 154, 171, 181, 195, 201, 203, 223, 227,
 232, 234, 256
 Rural economy  41, 69, 82, 87, 107, 146, 150, 181, 220, 223,
 224, 227, 231, 232, 256
 Rural environment  8
 Rural families  81, 102, 110, 240, 263, 263, 264, 264
 Rural housing  142
 Rural population  146
 Rural society  158
 Rural sociology  3, 58, 143, 289
 Rural tourism  53
 Rural unemployment  169
 Rural urban relations  64
 Rural welfare  38
 Rural women  7, 58, 92, 108, 109, 222, 275, 290, 293
 Safety  147, 225
 Safety at work  12, 216, 235
 Sampling techniques  196
 Savings  1, 276
 Sectoral analysis  152, 195, 272
 Securities  106
 Services  35
 Settlement patterns  123, 233
 Sex  192
 Sex differences  90, 204, 231, 275
 Sharecropping  113
 Sheep  80, 210
 Sheep management  80
 Shoreham  52, 52, 52
 Siluroidea  22
 Simulation models  50, 189, 249
 Site preparation  42
 Skilled labor  232
 Small businesses  207
 Small farms  10, 11, 15, 16, 21, 22, 29, 31, 35, 42, 55, 57,
 58, 62, 64, 78, 80, 119, 127, 129, 130, 133, 134, 141, 145,
 152, 154, 156, 157, 161, 164, 165, 166, 173, 180, 199, 200,
 201, 202, 206, 210, 213, 218, 219, 238, 245, 246, 247, 252,
 253, 258, 265, 270, 277, 279, 282, 284
 Social anthropology  118, 143
 Social behavior  251
 Social change  51, 140
 Social classes  184, 209, 257
 Social conditions  263, 264
 Social impact  250
 Social life and customs  110, 278
 Social policy  92, 179, 195
 Social service  66
 Social structure  257
 Social values  9
 Social welfare  134
 Socialism  184
 Society  9
 Socioeconomic status  21, 137, 184
 Sociological analysis  162
 Soil conservation  24, 112, 173
 Soil fertility  82, 253
 Soil management  112
 Solar heating  142
 Somatotropin  130
 Sources  254
 South Carolina  51, 213
 South central states of U.S.A.  30
 South Dakota  98, 146, 182, 233, 261
 South eastern states of U.S.A.  30
 Southeastern states of U.S.A.  127, 156, 213
 Southern states of U.S.A.  201
 Sowing  42
 Soybeans  284
 Specialized farming  251
 Sporobolus  292
 State government  168, 220, 256, 266
 State governments  65
 Statistical data  122
 Statistics  42, 104
 Stokes County (N.C.)  110
 Stress  90, 93, 179, 267
 Stress factors  146
 Stress management  76, 140, 178
 Stress response  140, 178
 Structural change  41, 82, 107, 122, 141, 143, 145, 167, 172,
 211, 224
 Subsidies  71, 221, 228
 Subsistence farming  174
 Suburban areas  136
 Supplementary employment  105
 Supply balance  41, 169
 Supply functions  262
 Support measures  8
 Support systems  76, 86, 90, 101, 186, 195, 267, 286
 Surveys  9, 27, 71, 111, 143, 158, 164, 213, 235
 Survival  237
 Sustainability  15, 36, 117, 146, 154
 Sustainable agriculture  19, 240
 Systems approach  85
 Tanks  22
 Taxation  269
 Teaching methods  286
 Technical aid  34, 227
 Technical training  230
 Technology  210
 Tennessee  25, 64, 75, 86
 Tenure systems  98, 141, 251
 Terminologies  176
 Texas  55, 126, 215
 Tillage  112
 Time allocation  196, 197
 Time series  61, 151
 To 1865  209
 Tobacco  265
 Tobacco farmers  110
 Tobacco smoking  192
 Trade liberalization  189, 284
 Traditional farming  138
 Training  245
 Transfer  207
 Transplanting  42
 Transport  2, 91
 Trauma  235
 Treadway family  52
 Trends  89, 151, 232, 233, 243, 275, 280
 Turkeys  161
 Types  183
 U.S.A.  8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 29, 36, 48, 49, 61, 64, 71,
 74, 78, 84, 87, 88, 92, 93, 103, 104, 107, 108, 114, 117, 118,
 120, 122, 128, 129, 130, 133, 134, 143, 145, 151, 152, 154,
 160, 162, 165, 167, 169, 173, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184, 189,
 195, 201, 205, 207, 210, 211, 224, 227, 232, 241, 243, 246,
 247, 250, 256, 266, 271, 272, 275, 279, 280, 282, 283, 284,
 291  UK  154
 Underemployment  275
 Unemployment  114, 232, 275, 276
 United States  13, 14, 18, 65, 105, 170, 209, 248, 269, 281
 Universities  245
 University research  126
 Unskilled labor  276
 Urban areas  133, 287
 Urbanization  74
 Usda  49, 104, 279, 282
 Utah  54, 111, 260
 Value added  227, 277
 Value theory  283
 Values  77
 Variation  250
 Vegetables  21, 64, 165, 253
 Venison  285
 Vermont  52, 278
 Vertical integration  172
 Videotapes  132, 286
 Virginia  70, 109, 113, 136, 220, 245
 Wage rates  114, 196, 241, 275
 Wages  169, 276, 287
 Waste water treatment  62
 Water availability  73
 Water quality  84
 Waucoma (Iowa)  288
 Weed control  125
 Weeds  125
 Welfare economics  38
 Wells  236
 Wheat  284
 Wheat trade  187
 Wild plants  292
 Wildlife  158
 Wisconsin  6, 7, 34, 38, 68, 69, 77, 157, 196
 Woman's status  191
 Women  23, 46, 74, 75, 79, 138, 192
 Women in agriculture  110
 Wool  80
 Work organization  200
 Work satisfaction  60
 Workers  113
 Working hours  275
 Workshops (programs)  85
 World markets  227
 Wyoming  271
 Yarn dyeing  80
 Yarns  80
 Yield correlations  199
 Yield factors  50
 Yield targets  199
 Yields  174
 Zea mays  200