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Phase III Chemotherapy with AZQ vs BCNU for Grade III/IV Astrocytoma
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Determine the rate and duration of response to therapy with aziridinylbenzoquinone in patients with malignant primary tumors of the central nervous system. II. Determine the rate and duration of response to therapy with carmustine (BCNU) in patients with malignant primary tumors of the central nervous system. III. Compare the efficacy of aziridinylbenzoquinone to the efficacy of BCNU. IV. Compare the tolerance and toxicity of both drugs. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria Patient Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria General Eligibility Criteria: Patients with histologically proven Grade III/IV astrocytoma (glioblastoma multiforme) who have failed surgery and/or radiotherapy or who are not considered candidates for surgery or radiotherapy; measurable disease is required. Patients must have an expected survival of over 4 weeks and adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function. Prior chemotherapy is not allowed; there must be no radiotherapy during the 6 weeks prior to entry (unless there is evidence of tumor progression documented on CAT scan after radiotherapy). Patients with other neurologic illness that would obscure evaluation of therapy are not eligible. Expected Enrollment 110 patients per arm will be required. Outline Randomized study. Arm I: Single-agent Chemotherapy. Aziridinylbenzoquinone, AZQ, NSC-182986. Arm II: Single-agent Chemotherapy. Carmustine, BCNU, NSC-409962. Trial Lead Organizations Mid-Atlantic Oncology Program
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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