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Phase II Limited Study of Diethyldithiocarbamate to Protect Against CDDP/CTX-Induced Toxicity in Patients with Advanced Malignancies
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Evaluate the toxicity of cisplatin/cyclophosphamide when administered with diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) in patients with advanced malignancies. II. Examine further the toxicity of DDTC when administered as a protective agent against cisplatin-induced toxicity. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria Patient Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria General Eligibility Criteria: Patients at least 18 years of age with histologically confirmed advanced malignancies for which a regimen of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide, as provided in this protocol, is appropriate and for whom no other option offering a greater chance of success (cure, prolongation of life, palliation of symptoms) exists; patients with ovarian cancer must have undergone appropriate surgical assessment for staging and debulking prior to entry. No prior chemotherapy is allowed, and at least 1 year must have elapsed since any prior radiotherapy. Concomitant phenytoin, isoniazid, or coumarin is not permitted. Patients must be able to refrain from alcohol intake for at least 72 hours prior to and after diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) treatment, and they must be able to tolerate the fluid load (hydration) required by this trial. Clinically normal hearing is required, as are the following laboratory parameters: WBC at least 3,500 and platelets at least 120,000; serum bilirubin no more than 2.0 mg/dl; and serum creatinine no more than 1.5 mg/dl, serum BUN no more than 30 mg/dl, and creatinine clearance at least 60 ml/minute. The following conditions exclude: diabetes mellitus, a requirement for hypoglycemic agents, severe chronic-obstructive pulmonary disease, and constrictive arterial disease. Patients with a serious psychiatric history or who, in the opinion of the investigator, will not be able to tolerate the acute, self-limited anxiety associated with DDTC administration are ineligible. Expected Enrollment A maximum of 15 patients will be entered; accrual will cease after either 5 or 10 patients have been entered if it is clear at that time that toxicity is the same as that anticipated with CDDP/CTX alone. Outline Nonrandomized study. 2-Drug Combination Chemotherapy followed by Toxicity Attenuation. Cyclophosphamide, CTX, NSC-26271; Cisplatin, CDDP, NSC-119875; followed by Diethyldithiocarbamate, DDTC, NSC-38583. Trial Lead Organizations Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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