Abrams, Manuel, 627
Acheson, Dean, 696
Adenauer, Konrad, 72, 137, 383, 428, 611
Adoula, Cyrille, 268, 269
Adzhubei, Aleksei, 436, 504
Afghanistan, 185
AFL-CIO, 494
Africa, 198, 343
colonialism in, 184-185, 193-194, 197, 251, 268
Congo, 268-269
Soviet Union, relations with, 403-404
Agency for International Development (AID), 231, 242, 259, 310, 339n, 502-503, 523, 530n, 531, 629, 631
Aksal (Turkey), 705
Alankus, Gen., 689
Albania, 43, 268, 321, 329, 356, 382, 390
Algeria, 184, 194
Alican, Ekrem, 689, 760-763
Anderson, Eugenie, 27-32, 36-40, 41, 51-52
Anderson, George, 532n
Andreotti, Giulio, 740
Andrews, Nicholas G., 23, 355
Angelis, Odesseus, 664n
Angelov (Bulgaria), 27
Angola, 194, 404
Appling, Hugh, 382, 383, 385
Artukovic, Andrija, 251
Ashford, Howard J., 726
Atherton, Alfred L., 512
Atomic weapons. See Nuclear weapons.
Austria, 330, 491
Berlin, 389-390
East-West contacts, 361
East-West issues, 389-390, 395-396
EEC, 361-362, 363-364, 368-369, 376-377
membership, 378-379, 387-388, 394, 396
EFTA, 379, 387, 388, 394, 396
Export-Import Bank, 366, 367, 370, 371, 372, 381
German reunification, 398-399
Gorbach visit to Soviet Union, 374, 376
Gorbach visit to U.S., 369
Hungarian refugees, 360
Italy, South Tyrol problem, 361, 362-363, 385-386, 392-393
Kreisky-Johnson talks, 393
Kreisky-Kennedy talks, 388-392
NATO, 379
Nuclear Test Ban Control Agency, 360
Soviet Bloc, relations with, 361, 374-375, 382-383, 388, 394
Soviet Union, 364, 374-379, 389-390
U.S. economic policy:
credits for U.S. arms, 365-367, 370-375, 380, 381
P.L. 480 loan, 361, 395
Averoff-Tossizza, Evangelos, 608, 622, 637, 639
NATO, 660-661 Rusk, talks with, 658-661
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 542, 551, 558-559
Greek-U.S. relations, 605-608, 651-654
Avilov, Viktor Ivanovich, 364, 378-379
Ayub Khan, Mohammed, 185


Bakaric (President of Croatia), 336
Baker, John A., Jr., 47
Balaceanu, Petre, 10-11, 43, 44, 45, 49
Baldry, Col., 664, 665, 667
Balewa, Sir Abubakar Balewa, 198
Balkans (see also Albania; Austria; Bulgaria; Hungary; Italy; Romania; Yugoslavia), 611
Ball, George W., 123-124, 146, 158, 216, 221, 349, 368, 369, 695n

Austria, 377, 386-388
Cyprus, 518
Finland, 451-454
Greece, 605-608, 657
Poland, 131-132, 142-144
Turkey, 743-744
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 555-557, 559-560, 562-564
Yugoslavia, 211-212, 262-263, 322-324
Barghoorn, Frederick C., 54
Barnsdale, William J., 120n, 335n, 341, 348n
Barringer, Philip, 365, 366
Basgol (Turkey), 694
Bashev, Ivan K., 47-49
Battle, Lucius D., 120-122, 217, 234-235, 265, 515
Bayar, Celal, 710n
Bayramoglu (Turkey), 578
Beam, Jacob D., 67-68, 103n, 104-106
Behrman, Jack N., 124, 125-126
Belgium, 56, 194, 653
Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 517, 615
Soviet position, 253
Tito statements, 201-209, 213, 231, 232-233, 236, 241
U.S. reactions, 271, 272
Yugoslav-U.S. talks, 192, 197-198, 200
Bell, David, 310
Bendall, David, 682
Bennett, W. Tapley, 621-622, 666
Berger, Samuel D., 604n
Bergesen, Alf, 530n
Berlin, 18, 19-20, 269, 477, 490, 506, 761
and Austria, 389-390
Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 203, 204
and disarmament, 111
and Finland, 397-400, 404, 405, 410, 412, 443, 462, 504
and Greece, 613, 640
and Poland, 79, 98, 111-112, 133, 135, 137, 177-179
Soviet position, 199-200, 201, 510
and Yugoslavia, 193, 196-197, 202-203, 281-284
Beyer, Roland K., 425n
Bielka, Gen., 368
Bielka-Karltreu, Erich, 394-396
Birgi, Nuri, 756
Bitsios, Dimitri, 651
Bjorkenheim (Finland), 441, 444, 446
Black, Eugene, 718
Bloomfield, Alexander, 27, 36
Blumenthal, W. Michael, 77n, 109n, 122
Bock, Fritz, 364
Bohlen, Charles E., 463
Bolivia, 266, 342
Borba (Yugoslav publication), 249
Bowles, Chester B., 71-72, 196, 199n, 221, 232n, 362, 538, 695-697, 705n, 706n
Bowling, John W., 535, 540n, 574, 595n, 755n
Bracken, Kay, 540n, 569n, 585n, 682, 683
Brandt, Willy, 203, 390
Brazil, 191-192, 201, 266, 342
Brewster, H. Daniel, 632-636
Brezhnev, Leonid I., 389, 397, 399, 405
Briggs, Ellis O., 608, 609

Greek political situation, 613-614, 623
Greek-U.S. economic relations, 625-626
prewar foreign bonds, 604-605, 616
Greek-U.S. military relations, 614, 616-617, 622
Brimelow, T., 409-410
Brotherhood of the Cross, 335-336
Brown, Ben H., Jr., 730
Brown, L. Dean, 519
Brubeck, William H., 271-272, 346-347, 530-532
Bruce, David K.E., 463
Bucur, Nicolae, 43
Budinov (USSR), 52n
Budway, Robert R., 32
Buell, William A., Jr., 161n
Bulgaria, 27-28, 382
Balaceanu's credentials presentation, 10-11 changes in government, 27-29
East-West issues, 42-43
El Al claims, 38
citizenship problems, 48, 51-52
cultural exchanges, 5-7
financial claims negotiations with U.S., 5, 23-25, 37, 47-48, 49
Claims Agreement, 47
German Democratic Republic, relations with, 36
Greece, relations with, 619, 659
Kennedy-Popov talks, 42-43
media attacks on Kennedy, 40
normalization of relations with U.S., 51-52
trade with U.S., 5, 39-40, 42-43, 48
U.S. Legation, access to, 51
U.S. Legation attacked, 63-64
U.S. Legation raised to Embassy status, 6, 38, 46
VOA jamming, 51-52
wheat purchases, 52
Yugoslavia, relations with, 36-37
Zhivkov-Anderson talks, 27-32, 35-41
Bundy, McGeorge, 120, 217, 256, 265, 271n, 359, 455n, 516, 529, 577, 657n, 675, 695, 703n
Greece, 631-632
Yugoslavia, 309-310, 347-348
Burdett, William C., 409, 416n, 421n, 425n, 428n, 432n, 445n, 453n, 472n, 479n, 489, 490

Cabot, John, 123, 171
Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192
Polish-U.S. relations, 110n, 117-119
most-favored-nation status, 127, 130-131, 140-141, 158, 172, 180-181
P.L. 480 program, 144-145, 149-150, 153-154
trade, 124-126
travel of satellite officials in U.S., 173, 178, 181-183
U.S. Embassy (Warsaw) assessments, 161-170
Caccia, Harold, 463, 464
Canada, 97, 177, 259, 736
Canellopoulos, Panayotis, 614
Caramanlis. See Karamanlis
Carle, Jack M., 49
Central Intelligence Agency, U.S., 532
Ceylon, 534
Chapin, Frederick M., 58
Chile, 266, 342
China, People's Republic of, 43
Soviet Union, relations with, 115-116, 249, 261, 311, 320-321, 323, 329, 337-338, 341-342,
353-354, 355, 395, 492, 504, 506, 507, 509
United States, relations with, 356, 534
Yugoslavia, relations with, 88, 267, 312, 323
Christensen, Keld, 409, 421n, 425n, 428n, 432n, 445n, 453n, 455n, 456n, 472n, 479n
Cicognani, Cardinal, 22
Clark (UK), 581, 584n
Clausewitz, Karl von, 400
Claxton, Philander, 682
Clerides, Glafkos, 544
Colonialism, 184-185, 193-194, 197, 251, 268
Colonna (NATO), 660, 661n
Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 166, 240
Common Market. See European Economic Community (EEC)
Communist World Youth Festival at Helsinki, 458, 460, 468
Congo, 184, 194, 268-269

Congress, U.S.: Acts of:

Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (see also P.L. 480 subheadings under individual countries), 620n
Agriculture Act of 1961, 101, 102
Battle Act, 65, 69, 71, 78, 143, 144, 169
Export Control Act of 1949, 125, 465
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 339n, 346
Johnson Debt Default Act of 1934, 125
Mutual Defense Control Act of 1951, see Battle Actabove
Mutual Security Act of 1954, 65
Mutual Security and Related Agencies Appropriation Act of 1961, 65
Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 121, 122
Trade Expansion Act of 1962, 143, 176, 275, 284, 286, 314, 319, 344, 349, 356, 503
Trade Reform Act of 1962, 131n
Polish most-favored-nation status, 120-122, 127, 130-132, 140-141, 176, 180-181
Yugoslav most-favored-nation status, 273-279, 285-292, 326-327
Conversations with Stalin (Djilas), 262n
Cook, Eiler R., 416n, 425n
Coombs, Philip H., 82
Coon, Carleton S., Jr., 515n, 518n, 523n, 530n, 542n
Cottam, Howard R., 559n, 605
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA), 44, 126, 364, 379, 387
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 384, 671
Cowles, Leon L., 688-691, 692-693
Crawford, William A., 43, 45
Crnobranja, Bogdan, 189, 191, 195, 196, 336
Cross, Samuel, 365
Crowley, Edwin D., 551, 552
Cuba, 66-67, 69, 106, 116, 135-140, 192, 268, 490, 491, 502, 504, 506, 609, 611n
Czechoslovakia, relations with, 19, 20
and Turkey, 730n, 731-734, 740, 747
Soviet Union, relations with, 137-138, 282, 291, 352-353, 356-357, 486, 487
Yugoslavia, relations with, 285-286
Cyprus:
American university in Cyprus, proposed, 529
Commonwealth membership, 513, 591
Communist Party, 533, 536, 538-540, 602, 610, 685-686
international economic assistance, 519-520
Johnson (Lyndon) visit, 532-536
Kyprianou-Rusk talks, 519-520, 590-592
Kyprianou visit to U.S., 517-518
labor movement, 528
London-Zurich agreements, 512, 541, 547, 557, 560, 574, 578, 601
Makarios-Kennedy talks, 525-528
Makarios visit to U.S., 524-529
right-wing political parties, 533-534, 537
Thorp Report, 513
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions:
cease-fire, 601-602
constitutional amendments, 520-523, 558-559, 561, 564, 566-570, 572, 578, 581, 584, 586, 591-593, 601
Greek Cypriot position, 557n, 564-569, 572-573, 586-587, 600-601
Greek position, 542, 558-560, 571-572, 585, 686-687
Kyprianou-Rusk discussion, 590-592
Makarios June 1961 memorandum, 566-567, 568-569
Makarios public statements, 553-554, 555-556
Makarios November 1963 memorandum, 586-588
military intervention, possible, 598
municipalities issue, 539-540, 541, 542, 543-546, 553-555, 561-562, 574-575
NATO briefing, 597-598
taxation, 521-522
Treaties of Guarantee and Alliance, amendment of, 564-565, 567, 568, 570-571, 572, 578, 581, 601
Turkish Cypriot position, 535-536, 562n
Turkish position, 540n, 542n, 546, 547-548, 550, 553-555, 574-576, 577-578, 587-590, 594-595, 596, 597-598, 599, 766-767
U.K. position, 518, 520-521, 549, 551-552, 581n, 582-583, 585, 592-593, 598
United Nations, 532, 555-556, 562-564, 574-576, 600-601
U.S. Embassy (Ankara) assessments, 547-548, 550, 582-583
U.S. Embassy (Nicosia) assessments, 546, 564-565, 573, 581-582, 586-587, 601-603
U.S. policy, 515, 516, 529, 530-532
U.S. position, 540-542, 548-549, 555-557, 559-560, 563, 569-570, 577, 579-580, 585, 591-593, 595-596, 600-601
U.S.-U.K. peace efforts, 592-594
violence, 594-597
United States, relations with:

Turk Cypriot position, 535-536 U.S. position, 514-516, 518, 529-532
U.S. economic assistance, 517, 523-524, 525-527, 531-532, 534, 537n, 538n
Technical Cooperation Agreement, 512-513, 532
VOA transmitter, 527, 533-534, 537n
water resources development, 526, 529, 531
Cyrankiewicz, Jozef, 104-106, 174
Czechoslovakia, 382, 383, 394

Berlin, 19-20
Cuba, relations with, 19, 20
cultural exchanges, 8, 33
David-Rusk talks, 19-20
disarmament, 20
Duda's credentials presentation, 53-54
economic negotiations with U.S., 7, 13-15, 20, 21-22, 53-54
embassy employees, harassment, 3-4, 9-10
normalization of relations with U.S., 8-9, 33
trade fairs, 8
trade with U.S., 7-8, 11-14, 20, 21-22, 54
travel restrictions on diplomats, 53-54
U.S. citizens visiting Czechoslovakia, 32, 34-35


David, Vaclav, 7-8, 12n, 19-20, 33-35
Davis, Richard H., 10, 26, 42, 49, 59, 61, 63-65, 109n, 133, 161n, 236n, 280, 331, 341, 348, 421n, 484, 740n
de Gaulle, Charles, 137, 269, 384, 491, 611, 671, 762
EEC, 387, 391, 392
Defense, U.S. Department of, 271, 314, 450, 451, 453, 455, 489
Denktash, Rauf, 535-536
Denmark, 384, 433, 467, 510
Dennis, John M., 53
Denson, J.B., 409
Development Assistance Group (DAG), 520
Development Loan Fund (DLF), 206, 604, 605
Disarmament (see also Nuclear weapons):
European nuclear-free zone, 111
nuclear test-ban treaty, 44, 175-176, 351-352, 503-504 Polish-U.S. talks, 110-112, 114
Rapacki Plan, 123-124, 155-156, 726
Romanian-U.S. talks, 17
Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496-498, 510
Soviet Union, 156, 264n, 343, 639-640
Djerdja (Yugoslavia), 204, 210
Djilas, Milovan, 262-263, 265
Dobrosielski, Marian, 108, 122, 145, 147, 155, 159, 174, 176, 179
Donnelly, William F., 77, 161n
Dovas, Constantine, 620, 621n
Drozniak, Edward, 76, 116, 117, 177
Polish-U.S.relations, 141-144, 159-160, 174-175
Rapacki Plan, 123-124, 155-156
travel of satellite officials in U.S., 179-180
most-favored-nation status, 158
P.L. 480 program, 122-123, 145-148, 175-177
Drzic, Barin, 285
Duda, Karel, 53-54
Duke, Angier Biddle, 42, 53
Dulles, John Foster, 105
Dutton, Frederick G., 276-278, 339-340

East Germany. See German Democratic Republic (GDR).
East Europe (see also individual countries), 76, 506-507
Captive Nations Week proclamation, 17
cultural exchanges, 5-7, 8, 33, 69. 70-71, 82, 99, 153-154, 158
Legations raised to Embassy status, 46, 56-57, 60, 61
East-West trade (see also Most-favored nation status; trade under individual countries; U.S. economic policy under individual countries):
Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 363-364
Egypt, 404
Eichmann, Karl A., 251
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 65, 104, 121, 270n, 398
Ejvoda (Yugoslavia), 209
El Al Airlines, 38
Enckell, Ralph, 505, 507
Enginsoy, Gen., 714
Erez (Turkey), 726
Erhard, Ludwig, 384, 387, 390-391
Erkin, Feridun, 585, 686, 725, 726, 730, 740, 763
intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 742, 748-749, 753-757
NATO, 765-766
Rusk, talks with, 765-767
Soviet Union, 767
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 551, 583, 595, 599, 765-766
Greek position, 571-572
Makarios public statements, 553-554
Turkish position, 547, 550, 587-588, 594-595
United Nations, 574-576
Erlander, Tage, 439
Europe. See East Europe; West Europe.
European Economic Community (EEC):
Austria, 361-364, 368-369, 376-379, 387-388, 394, 396
Finland, 401, 478
France, 387, 391, 392
neutral countries, 368-369, 427
Poland, relations with, 124-126, 132, 142
Soviet Union, 376-379
United Kingdom, 384, 387, 392, 401, 402
Yugoslavia, relations with, 132, 281, 288, 312, 321, 330, 331, 336, 356
European Free Trade Area (EFTA), 361-362, 388, 427
Austria, 379, 387, 388, 394, 396
European Space Agency (ESRO), 379
Evans, Rowland, 218
Export-Import Bank, 259, 288
Austria, 366, 367, 370, 371, 372, 381
Poland, 65, 80
Fanfani, Amintore, 137
Faure, Edgar R., 627, 628, 629
Ferguson (NATO), 627, 628, 629, 642
Fessenden, Russell H., 717
Finland, 97
agricultural production, 485
arms purchases, 484-485, 487-488, 505

Finnish position, 456-462, 476, 484-488
from Soviet Union, 441, 444, 471, 486-487, 500, 505
from U.K., 447-449, 453-456, 463-470, 472-474, 485, 498-500, 506
from U.S. (see also U.S. military assistance below), 452-453, 479-484, 489-490, 491
U.S. position, 450, 451-452, 463-470, 472-473
Berlin, 397-400, 404, 405, 410, 412, 443, 462
communism in, 438, 440-441, 504, 507
Cuba, 490, 491, 502, 504, 506
East-West issues, 403, 477-479, 506-507
EEC, 401, 478
EFTA, 427
Finnish Peace Treaty of 1948, reinterpretation of (see also arms purchases above), 448-452, 485-486, 500, 505-506
Johnson's (Lyndon) visit, 501-505
Kekkonen-Gufler talks, 439-441, 477-479, 490-493
Kekkonen-Kennedy talks, 397-407, 422-424
parliamentary elections, 413, 415, 440, 443, 462, 464
Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496-498, 510
Soviet October 1961 note:

Hallama assessment, 407-408, 411-412, 414-415 Karjaleinin assessment, 410-411, 416
Kekkonnen assessment, 429-431, 436-438, 439, 442-443
Kekkonen Novosibirsk visit, 422-424, 428, 429, 434, 455, 458
NATO briefing, 432-434
Nordic ambassadors, 425-426
U.K. position, 409-410
U.S. Embassy (Helsinki) assessments, 413-414, 416, 417-418, 426-427, 434-436, 439-440
U.S. position, 418-422, 428, 432-434, 443
Soviet Union, relations with (see also arms purchases; Soviet October 1961 note above), 401-403, 406-407
Soviet-Finnish Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Aid of 1948, 404, 423, 429, 466, 469, 470, 485-486, 489, 490, 505
trade with, 421n, 433, 457, 491-492, 502-504
United States, relations with, 406, 411, 423, 503
U.S. military assistance (see also arms purchases above), 446, 475
U.S. policy, 418-419, 493-496
Wennerstrom case, 499
Finletter, Thomas K., 597-598, 682, 730-733, 736, 756, 757
Fitch, Gen., 666
Fleischer, Jack M., 32
Foley, Arthur, 682
Folsom, Robert S., 661
Ford Foundation, 82
Foster, William C., 16, 110
France, 200, 762
Africa, 198 Austria, relations with, 387
de Gaulle's power, 392
European cooperation, 384
Finland, relations with, 485, 491
Greece, relations with, 683
Poland, relations with, 76, 177
ustashi infiltration, 251
Yugoslavia, relations with, 607
Frank, Eugene, 386
Frederika, Queen of Greece, 619, 662-663, 684-685
Freeman, Orville L., 44, 170, 177
Friberg, Frank, 438, 483
Frontistis, Gen., 619, 630
Frost, Adm., 716
Fulbright, J. William, 327


Galbraith, J. Kenneth, 116
Garthoff, Raymond L., 16, 19, 110, 113
Gaston-Marin (Romania), 50, 55-56
Gaud, William S., 525, 526, 527, 528
Gavin, James M., 618-619, 639, 699-701, 724-726
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 124, 288, 368, 402
Georkadjis, Polykarpos, 537
German Democratic Republic (GDR) (see also Berlin), 269
Bulgaria, relations with, 36
Poland, relations with, 111-112, 139
Soviet Union, relations with, 399
U.S. policy, 138, 398-399
German reunification, 113, 181-184, 203-204, 282-283, 398-399
Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) (see also Berlin), 97, 170, 386, 390-391, 411, 531
Poland, relations with, 69-70, 72, 75, 111-113, 139, 159
Soviet Bloc, relations with, 383
Soviet Union, relations with, 424
Turkey, relations with, 705n, 749n
Yugoslavia, relations with, 193, 202-203, 312, 330, 331, 335-336
Getz, John, 682
Ghana, 194
Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 44, 45
Gizenga, Antoine, 269
Glenn, Edmund S., 133, 266
Goldberg, Arthur, 528n
Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 73-74, 91, 98-99, 118, 133, 174
Goodpaster, Andrew J., 65
Gorbach, Alfons, 364, 369, 374, 376, 393
Gordon, Glenn, 508
Grant, James P., 540n, 542n
Greece, 268, 330, 762
Averoff-Rusk talks, 651-654, 658-661
Balkans, situation in, 611
Berlin, 613, 640
Bulgaria, 619, 659
Cuba, 609, 611
disarmament, 639-640
EEC, 613
Queen Frederika-Johnson (U. Alexis) talks, 684-685
Hungary, 56
Karamanlis-Rusk talks, 639-644
Karamanlis-Kennedy correspondence, 612-613
Karamanlis-Kennedy talks, 608-612
Karamanlis visit to U.S., 604-612
NATO, 610-611, 618-619, 621, 631, 655, 657, 660-661, 682-683, 689-691
assistance for defense (see also U.S. support of Greek defense below), 622, 627-630, 637-639, 640-644, 650, 652-654, 655-657, 660-662, 682-683
defense exercises, 671
U.S. July 1963 aide-memoire, 679-681
Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 736, 737
Wise Men's report, see assistance for defense above
OECD Consortium for Economic Aid, 655-656, 660, 672
political situation, 614, 632-636, 661, 674-679, 681, 685
Karamanlis' resignation, 674 coup plans, 661, 664-668
elections, 615, 618, 621-622, 623, 684
Queen Frederika's assessments, 662-663
Soviet Union, relations with, 688
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, see Greek subheadings under Cyprus
U.S. economic policy, 613
assistance, 620-621, 625-626, 648
P.L. 480 program, 620, 648-649, 673
prewar foreign bonds, 604-608, 616, 624
U.S. Embassy (Athens) assessments, 620-621, 625-626
U.S. position, 679-681
U.S. guarantee of Greek security, 616-617
U.S. support of Greek defense (see also NATO above), 613, 630-632, 644-647, 651, 658, 669, 670-672, 688
Greene, Myles L., 588
Greenhill, Denis, 472, 473
Grigoriadis, Jean, 639
Gromyko, Andrei, 185, 264, 378, 379, 399, 407, 425, 506, 507, 510, 654
Gufler, Bernard A., 397, 445n, 480n, 496n
Finnish arms purchases, 444, 446-448, 459-461, 473-474, 476, 481, 482-483, 488
Kekkonen-Kennedy talks, 422-424
Kekkonen, talks with, 439-441, 477-479, 490-493
Soviet October 1961 note to Finland, 407-408, 410-411, 412-415, 417-418, 426-427, 434-438
U.S. military assistance to Finland, 475
Guinea, 185, 194, 269
Gulen, Alseddin, 525, 527
Gursel, Cemal, 693, 694, 700, 705, 709, 712n, 725


Habsburg, Otto von, 395
Hajek, Jiri, 13-14, 19, 20
Hallama (Finland), 407-408, 410-415, 437
Hallstein, Walter, 368, 384
Hamilton, Fowler, 234-235, 527-528
Hammarskjold, Dag, 184, 194, 517
Hare, Raymond A., 726, 730
intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 722, 725, 738-739, 742, 748-749, 752-754, 756-759
NATO, Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 738-739
Turkish coup plans, 707-708, 723
Turkish government restructuring, 710-714, 765
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 547-548, 550, 553-554, 577-578, 582-583, 587-588, 594-595, 599
U.S. economic assistance to Turkey, 720-721
Yassiada trials, 693-694, 705-706, 709-710
Harrer (Austria), 372, 373
Harriman, W. Averell, 55-56, 58-62, 358, 600-601, 763
Hatzipetros, Alexander, 664n
Heath, Donald, 624
Helseth, William A., 733
Herter, Christian A., 65
Hilliker, Grant G., 505
Hitler, Adolf, 426, 427
Hoctor, Thomas F., 680
Hodges, Luther H., 53n
Home, Lord Alexander, 453n, 463-465, 469, 498-500, 741
Hont, Janos, 58
Horgan, Rogers B., 653
Horsey, Outerbridge, 32-35
Hungary, 321, 382, 394
Austria, relations with, 56, 360, 383
financial claims, 60
Mindszenty's refuge in U.S. Legation, 1-2, 14-16, 22-23, 59, 60
Mod's U.S. visit, 58-62
normalization of relations with U.S., 26, 58-62
U.S. Legation raised to Embassy status, 46, 56-57
Hussell, Adm., 630

Illek, Oz, 709
India, 114, 116, 185, 267, 353
Inonu, Ismet, 585, 717
intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 755-756
Johnson's (Lyndon) visit to Turkey, 726-730
NATO-Turkey relations, 726
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 542n, 548, 577-578, 594, 595n
U.S. economic assistance to Turkey, 720-721
visit to U.S., 763-765
Yassiada trials, 693, 705
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD), 125n, 517, 531
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), 494
International Control Commission (ICC), 157
International Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, 87
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 125, 616n
International Trade Union Secretariat, (ITS), 494
Interparliamentary Union Conference, 357
Iraq, 726-727, 729
Israel, 38
Italy, 312, 330, 762
Austria, South Tyrol problem, 361, 362-363, 385-386, 392-393
Greece, relations with, 653
Hungary, relations with, 56
NATO, Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 736, 737, 738-739, 740-741
Rossi Commission, 385
Iwaszkiewicz, Edward, 108

Jakobson, Max, 397, 458-460, 473, 484, 496-497, 500-502, 505, 508
Jamieson (UK), 520, 551
Janczewski, Z., 133
Jarring, Gunnar, 425
Jedrychowski, Stefan, 124, 125, 170-171
Jernegan, John, 577, 588-590, 760
Johnson, Griffith, 122
Johnson, Lyndon B., 395, 501-505
Austria, 393
Cyprus, 532-537
Greece, 647-651, 684-685
Turkey, 726-730
Johnson, U. Alexis, 179-180, 421n, 425, 465n, 740n
Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 450, 451, 455
Jones, G. Lewis, 520-521, 551-552, 605, 608, 609
Jones, Owen T., 57, 285n

Kadar, Janos, 59, 60
Kallai, Gyula, 14-15
Karamanlis, Constantine, 623

Greek elections, 632-636
NATO, 637-644
Johnson (Lyndon), talks with, 647-651
Kennedy, correspondence with, 612-613
Kennedy, talks with, 608-612
prewar foreign bonds, 604-608
resignation of, 618, 674
Rusk, talks with, 639-644
Rusk, letter to, 612-613
U.S. guarantee of Greek security, 616-617
Karasek (Austria), 376
Kardamakis, Vassilios, 633, 664-667
Kardelj, Edvard, 204, 248-249
Karjalainen, Ahti, 397, 407, 410-411, 415, 416, 437
Karman, Theodore, 26
Katz, Julius L., 66, 77n, 109n, 122, 142, 144, 145, 147, 271n, 273, 335n
Kaysen, Carl, 108, 339n, 670
Kekkonen, Urho, 434n, 459, 469-470
Berlin, 397-400, 404, 405, 412
Finnish arms purchases, 446, 461-462, 476, 480, 481, 482-483, 488
Finnish parliamentary elections, 413, 415
Finnish-U.S. relations, 397-407, 422-424, 439-441, 477-479, 490-493
Gufler, talks with, 439-441, 477-479, 490-493
Johnson's (Lyndon) visit to Finland, 501-505
Kennedy, talks with, 397-407, 422-424
Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496-497
Soviet October 1961 note, 429-431, 436-438:

Kohler, letter to, 442-443
Novosibirsk visit, 422-424, 428, 429, 433, 434, 455, 458
visit to Soviet Union, 508-510
Kennan, George F., 88, 184n, 257, 266, 309, 314, 345, 349
Africa, colonialism in, 193-194, 197
Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192, 197-198, 200, 201-208
Cuba, 352
Djilas case, 265
Kardelj, talks with, 248-249
Kennedy, talks with, 186-187
Popovic, discussion with, 199-202, 250-251
Press Law question, 187-188, 189
resignation of, 284, 356n
Rusk's public statements, 257-258
Tito, discussion with, 332-334
Tito visit to U.S., invitation for, 190-191
Yugoslav-Soviet relations, 263, 264, 315-316, 353
Yugoslav-U.S. relations, 258-260

deteriorating relations, 217-220, 221
disagreements over U.S. policy, 260-261, 324n
embassy employees, 189-190
most-favored-nation status, 274, 275-276, 278-279, 285-286, 288-290, 324-327
U.S. Embassy (Belgrade) assessments, 195-196, 198-199, 205-207, 211, 222-230, 231-234, 292-309, 317-319, 328-331, 336-339, 354-355
Kennedy, John F., 137, 292n, 672
assassination of, 393n, 508n, 585n, 763-765n
Austria, 388-392
Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 236
Berlin, 397-400, 404, 405
Bulgaria:
Balaceanu's credentials presentation, 10-11
Popov, talks with, 42-43
trade, 39
Cyprus, 514, 529-532

Makarios, talks with, 525-528
Czechoslovakia, 53-54
Finland:
Finnish-Soviet relations, 419-420, 422-424
Johnson's (Lyndon) Finland visit, 501-502
Kekkonen, talks with, 397-407, 422-424
military relations, 465n
Greece, 157, 675, 679-680

Karamanlis, talks with, 608-612
Papaligouras, talks with, 669-670
Hungary, 62
Laos conflict, 157
NATO, 657
Poland, 71, 81, 83, 86
most-favored-nation status, 143, 158n, 160
Spasowski's farewell call, 74-76
Soviet Union, 428
Adzhubei, talks with, 436
Khrushchev, talks with, 189n, 702, 704
wheat sales, 51
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 577
Turkey, 695, 719

Alican, talks with, 760-763
Yassiada trials, 709n
Yugoslavia, 86, 211-212, 236, 255-256, 267, 314, 359

Kennan's farewell call, 186-187
Micunovic, talks with, 341-343
most-favored-nation status, 158n, 275, 287, 290-291, 332
Popovic's visit to U.S., 266-270
Tito, correspondence with, 344-346, 348-349, 355-359
Tito's assessments, 338
Khrushchev, Nikita S. (see also Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other subjects), 62, 115, 137, 138, 249, 425, 434n
Austria, 376
Berlin, 283, 397, 398, 491
China, People's Republic of, 492
Finland, see Soviet subheadings under Finland
Greece, 615
Kennedy, talks with, 189n, 702, 704
Laos, 157
nuclear issues, 343, 351, 497
Stalinist critics in Soviet Union, 338, 342
Soviet Bloc-Soviet relations, 382
United States, 189n, 702, 704
Yugoslavia, 310, 312, 323, 334, 342, 346
Tito, talks with, 185
Killick (UK), 549n, 551
King, Gordon D., 559n, 569n
Kissinger, Henry A., 492
Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 271n, 740n
Klaus, Josef, 373, 374, 375
Klein, David, 260-261, 644-645
Knight, William E., II, 362, 366
Knuth-Winterfeldt, Count Kield Gustav, 425
Koenig, Cardinal, 394
Kohler, Foy D., 16, 19, 20, 77n, 110, 113, 203, 218n, 231, 237, 266, 271n, 432n, 463, 627, 717
Finnish-Soviet relations, 442-443
Greece, 628
Poland, 66-67, 115
Soviet Union, , 702
Yugoslavia, 212-216, 220-222, 242-247
Koht, Paul G., 425
Komer, Robert, 534, 535, 669, 670, 726, 730, 760
Korean war, 198
Kosygin, Aleksei Nikolaevich, 508
Kozlov, Frol R., 390, 508
Kranich, Robert H., 682
Kreisky, Bruno, 363-364, 371, 377-379, 382-383, 385-386, 387-388, 388-392
Kupinsky, Ruth, 627, 639
Kutchuk, Fazil, 524
Cypriot-U.S. relations, 535-536
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 543-545, 561-562, 584, 586, 592-593
Kuznetsov, Vasiliy V., 414-415
Kyprianou, Spyros, 517-518, 525, 527
Cypriot-U.S. relations, 519, 524n
Rusk, talks with, 590-592
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 521-522, 586-587


Labouisse, Henry, 536, 549, 639
Cypriot-U.S. relations, 532-534
Greek coup plans, 664-666, 668n
NATO, 656-657
Pipinelis rise to Prime Minister, 674-675
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 558-559, 571-572
U.S. support for Greek defense, 630-631, 644
Lachs, Manfred, 110
Ladner, Robert, 366
Lagoudakis, Charilaos G., 676n
Lambert, Francis X., 393n, 394
Lambrakis, Georgios, 674
Lange, Oskar, 425, 434n
Laos, 156-157, 171, 172, 176, 395, 506, 507, 761
Latin America, 192, 201, 266, 342, 352
Lekic (Yugoslavia), 350
Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 714-717
Liatis, Alexis S., 606, 607, 608, 612-613
Lisle, Raymond E., 209
Lissance, Arnold, 382, 383, 385
Littell, Pic, 153
Little, E.S., 122n
Lumumba, Patrice, 184
Luns, J.M.A.H., 653
Lychowski, Tadeusz, 72, 73-74, 77n, 80-81, 116, 145, 152

Maakansa (Finnish publication), 492, 493
Macmillan, Harold, 137, 410, 513, 611
Macovescu, George, 16, 17
Magill, Robert N., 702
Magistretti, William L., 83-85
Makarios III, Archbishop, 203, 512, 517, 595n
communism, 538-539
diplomatic travel, 517-518
Johnson's (Lyndon) visit to Cyprus, 532-534
Kennedy, talks with, 525-528
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions:
constitutional amendments, 520-523, 584
Greek Cypriot position, 557n, 564-569, 572-573, 586
Greek position, 558-559
June 1961 memorandum, 566-567, 568-568
military intervention, possible, 598
municipalities issue, 539-540, 543-545, 561
November 1963 memorandum, 586-588
public statements, 553-554, 555-555
taxation, 522
Turkish position, 766-767
U.K. position, 552
United Nations, 562-563, 575
U.S. Embassy (Nicosia) assessments, 573, 581-582, 602-603
U.S. position, 555-556, 560, 563, 570, 585 U.S.-U.K. joint peace efforts, 593
U.S. economic assistance to Cyprus, 517, 524n
visit to U.S., 524-529
VOA transmitter, 537n
Malin, Herbert S., 174, 177, 179
Malinovsky, Rodin Y., 374, 389, 508
Malita, Mircea, 43-45, 49
Manescu, Corneliu, 16-18, 49-51
Manfull, Melvin L., 515n
Mangoldt, Hans Karl von, 627, 628, 629
Mansfield, Mike, 327, 395
Marcy, Oliver M., 518n, 523n, 605
Markezinis, Spyros, 623
Mason, Sir Paul, 463, 464-465
Mates, Leo, 207-208, 219, 248, 262
Matsas, Alexander, 653, 654, 669, 680-681, 685, 687
Matsch, Franz, 382, 383, 385
Matthews, H. Freeman, 363-364, 368-372
Maunula, A.A., 471
Mavromichalies, Stylianos, 681
McBride, Robert H., 360
McCaffrey, Col., 714
McGhee, George C., 32n, 262n, 518, 695n, 703-704
McGuire, Ralph J., 630, 722
McKiernan, Thomas D., 566-569
McNamara, Robert S., 347, 657, 754
Austria, 373
Finland, 452-453
Greece, 670, 672, 683
Turkey, 740, 743-744
McSweeney, John M., 376
Melas, George V., 637
Melen, Ferit, 760, 761
Menderes, Adnan, 710
Menemencioglu, Turgut, 588-590, 733-734, 760, 763
Merchant, Livingston T., 13
Merikoski, Veli, 473, 478, 483, 505-507
Finnish arms purchases, 459-460, 483, 484-488
Rusk, talks with, 489, 490, 492
Mexico, 342
Meyera (Greece), 535
Michalowski, Gen., 140-141
Micunovic, Veljko, 290-292, 341-344, 348, 355
Middle East, 343, 611
Mikoyan, Anastas I., 390, 395, 508
Mills, Wilbur, 158, 274, 275, 276, 277, 287
Mindszenty, Cardinal Joseph, 394
refuge in U.S. Legation (Budapest):

Mod's U.S. visit, 59, 60
Rusk's recommendations, 1-2
Vatican involvement, 14-16, 22-23
Miner, Robert G., 512, 605, 627, 629
Mod, Peter, 58-62
Moffitt, George, Jr., 600n
Molotov, Vyachaslav M., 390, 508
Morin, Gen., 689
Most-favored-nation status (MFN) (see also East-West trade):
Bulgaria, 5, 39, 42
Congress, U.S., 120-122, 127, 130-132, 140-141, 176, 180-181
Czechoslovakia, 12
Finland-Soviet Union, 402
Poland, 42, 120-122, 125, 158, 171, 172, 178, 265
Congress, U.S., 176, 180-181
denial of status, 321-322
U.S. Embassy (Warsaw) assessments, 168-169
Yugoslavia-U.S., 42, 120-122, 130-132, 158n, 265, 280-281, 284, 314, 317, 319-322, 324-327, 331-332, 334, 338, 349, 350, 356, 338
denial of status, 273-279, 285-292, 321-322
Mudd, Robert C., 252, 262, 290, 322
Muftizade (Cyprus), 543, 544, 545, 593
Munro, Dana, 606, 624

Naiboglu, Col., 714
Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 718
Nastusescu, Stefan, 49
Naszkowski, Marian, 110, 112, 113, 115
National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM):
No. 35, 695
No. 71, 514, 515
No. 74, 82n
No. 75, 81
No. 79, 83
No. 98, 516, 529, 530
No. 123, 255-256
No. 169, 530
No. 212, 314
No. 251, 675-679
No. 257, 679-680
No. 266, 577, 579-580
No. 267, 359
National Security Council (NSC):
meetings:
491st, October 13, 1961, 217
records of action:
No. 2439, 96, 217
No. 2447, 631, 679
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 203
Netherlands, 387
Newman, George, 365-366
Nigeria, 198
Nikezic, Marko, 203, 218n, 237, 266, 292n, 350
Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 253
Yugoslav-U.S. relations, 220-222, 252, 269-270, 273-274
Nitze, Paul H., 450, 699, 702
Norstad, Gen. Lauris (see also North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 630
Greece-NATO relations, 618, 619, 631, 637-639, 642, 689-691
Turkey-NATO relations, 697-703, 724-725
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also NATO subheadings under other subjects), 95, 194, 198, 272, 378, 379, 519-520
Finnish-Soviet relations, 409, 425-426, 428, 432-434, 437
Finnish arms purchases, 468
Germany, Federal Republic of, 170, 193
Greece, see under Greece
intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment, see under Greece; Turkey
Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 736-737, 738-739
Soviet Union, 417, 639-640
Turkey, see under Turkey
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 597-598
Wise Men's Report, see under Greece
Norway, 423, 433, 467, 510
Nuclear Power and Foreign Policy (Kissinger), 492
Nuclear weapons (see also Disarmament), 269, 492

Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 202, 203-204
European nuclear-free zone, 111
Nuclear Test Ban Control Agency, 360
nuclear test ban treaty, 44, 175-176, 351-352, 503-504
nuclear testing, 199-200
Rapacki Plan, 123-124, 155-156, 726
Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496-498, 510
Soviet Union, 199-200, 343, 351, 401, 402, 497, 503, 639-640
Turkey, 731-760
Nykopp, Johan, 469

Ochab, Edward, 70, 170, 171
Olsen, G.R., 235n
O'Neill, Con, 473
Orek (Greece), 535
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 336, 362, 628, 655-656, 660
Orkun, Adm., 714
Ormsby Gore, David, 455, 518
Owen, William M., 489, 695n
Ozkol (Turkey), 546

Pakistan, 185, 353, 503
Palamas, Christian K., 605, 608, 617, 639, 658
Palmer, Donald K., 604n
Papadopoulos, Georgios, 664n
Papaligouras, Panayiotis, 635, 639, 658
Greek-U.S. relations, 649
Kennedy, talks with, 669-670
OECD Consortium for Economic Aid to Greece, 656, 657, 660
Rusk, talks with, 670-673
Papandreou, George, 615, 618, 674
cabinet debates, 636
election fraud, 622, 623, 635
Queen Frederika's assessments, 662-663
resignation of, 684
Parker, Gen., 714
Passikivi (Finland), 408, 414
Paul I, King of Greece, 614-615, 618, 619, 623, 630n, 662, 674, 681
Pelaghias (Cyprus), 590
Petric, Yaksa, 217, 285-286, 350
Peynirdzhiev, Ivan, 36
Phoumi Nosavan, 156
Phrydas (Greece), 658
Piccioni, Attilio, 653
Pipinelis, Panayiotis, 571-572, 635, 674, 681
Pittermann, Bruno, 378, 379
Plan, Edgar, 366, 367, 395
Platzer, Wilfried, 365, 366-367, 382, 386, 388, 394
EEC, 361-362
Nuclear Test Ban Control Agency, 360
South Tyrol, 361
Plumar (Greece), 535
Podgorny, Nikolai Viktorovich, 508
Pohjala (Finland), 477
Poland, 321
agriculture, 80-81, 142-143, 144-145, 160
Berlin, 75, 79, 98, 111-112, 133, 135, 137, 177-179
Cuba, 66-67, 69, 106, 135-140
cultural exchanges, 69, 70-71, 82, 99, 153-154, 158
disarmament, 110-112
EEC, 124-125, 142
membership, 124-126, 132, 142
exchange rates, 107, 154
Export-Import Bank, 65, 80
German Democratic Republic, 138-139
Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 69-70, 72, 75, 111-113, 139, 159
Laos, 156-157, 178, 181
nuclear test ban treaty, 155-156, 175-176
personal freedoms, 91
P.L. 480 agreement (see also U.S. economic policy; U.S. most-favored-nation status below), 67-68, 69, 71-74, 75-76, 77-81, 93, 96-103, 108, 122-123, 155, 158, 162-169, 170-171, 175-177, 178
cotton, 108, 117-118, 152
grain, 80-81, 122-123, 144-145, 150, 152, 175, 176
negotiations with U.S., 83-85, 105-106, 107, 116-117, 128, 129, 142, 144, 145-154, 155
rice, 117-118
public recognitition of U.S. aid, 109-110, 119, 126
Rapacki-Rusk talks, 110-116, 133-140
Rapacki Plan, 111, 123-124, 155-156
Soviet Bloc, divergence from, 98-99
Soviet Union, 73-74, 91, 115-116, 138
Spasowski-Rusk talks, 68-72
Spasowski's farewell call, 74-76
taxes on U.S. relief packages, 81
trade, 71-74, 77-81, 83-86, 92-96, 106, 124-126, 155, 158
travel restrictions on diplomats, 173, 178, 179-180, 181-183
United Kingdom, relations with, 76
United States, relations with, 104-106, 133-135, 138, 157, 159-160, 174-175, 178-179, 356
U.S. boycott of Polish goods, 158, 171
U.S. economic policy:
export licenses, 71, 86, 90-96
economic credits, 65
prewar foreign bonds, 116-117, 128, 129, 136, 164
U.S. most-favored-nation status (see also P.L. 480 agreement; U.S. economic policy above), 42, 120-122, 125, 127, 130-132, 133, 136-137, 1401-41, 143, 157-158, 160, 169-169, 170, 172, 178, 180-181, 274-275. 276-278, 321-322
U.S. policy, 90-96, 161-170
Polatkan, Hasan, 710n
Polyansky, Dmitri Stepanovich, 508
Popov, Lyubomir D., 42-43, 47, 63-64, 88
Popovic, Koca, 185, 190-191, 195, 196, 257, 262, 265, 288-290, 351, 355
Kennan, talks with, 199-200, 250-251
Kennedy, talks with, 266-270
Rusk, talks with, 280-284
Popovic, Vladimir, 196, 291
Popper, David H., 682
Porter, Dwight J., 372-375, 378-379, 394
Portugal, 194, 269, 404
Presburger, Josip, 290, 341, 355

Quadros, Janio, 201

Raab, Julius, 376
Raczkowski, Stanislaw, 72, 73
Radio Free Europe, 178
Radvanyi, Janos, 26, 58, 61
Rainer, Col., 367
Rallis (Greece), 623, 635
Ramsbotham, Peter, 463, 464-465
Rankin, Carl, 184-185
Rapacki, Adam, 70, 133-134, 135-140, 146, 147, 159, 170, 174
disarmament, 110-112, 114
Rusk, talks with, 113-116
Rapacki Plan, 123-124, 155-156, 726
Ravndal, Christian, 3-4
Read, Benjamin H., 579-580
Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 740
Renner, Karl, 389
Rewinkel, Martin C., 409, 425n, 428n
Riddleberger, James W., 380-381, 392-393
Rijov (USSR), 692, 721
Riza, Halit A., 583
Robinson, William, 365
Rockefeller Foundation, 7
Roesch, Otto, 365
Romania, 382
Balaceanu's credentials presentation, 10-11
Berlin, 18
disarmament, 17
independence from Soviet Union, 44-45
Malita-Harriman talks, 43-45
Manescu-Rusk talks, 16-18, 49-51
trade with U.S., 10-11, 44-45, 49-51, 55-56
U.S. Legation raised to Embassy status, 46
Rood, Leslie L., 630, 692
Rossi, Paolo, 385
Rossi Commission Report, 385, 393
Rossides, Zenon, 512-514, 525, 527, 534, 562, 564
Rostow, Walt W., 73-74, 80-81
Rowan, Carl T., 496-498, 500-501, 508, 509, 726
Rusk, Dean, 174, 186, 347, 439, 453n, 483, 490, 527, 608, 657, 699n
Austria, 360, 386, 383, 393
Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 241, 253
Berlin, 135, 137, 159, 178-179
Bulgaria, 6-7, 23-25, 47-49
Cuba, 135-140, 352-353
Cyprus, 512-514, 519-520, 523-524
Czechoslovakia, 9-12, 20n
disarmament, 110-112, 114
Finland, 505-507
arms purchases, 448-449, 455-458, 461-462, 463-465, 472-473, 479-481, 484-488
Soviet October 1961 note, 416, 418-422, 425-426, 432-434
U.S. military assistance, 445
Greece:
Karamanlis, correspondence with, 612-613
NATO, 627-630, 639-644, 652-654, 658-661
Papaligouras, talks with, 670-673
prewar foreign bonds, 624
U.S. support for defense, 645n, 651
Venizelos, talks with, 685-688
Hungary, 1-2, 26
Poland, 107, 129, 133-134
most-favored-nation status, 176
P.L. 480 program, 77-79, 97-103, 109-110, 116-117, 145-148, 150-152, 176-177
Rapacki, talks with, 113-116
Spasowski, talks with, 68-72
Romania, 16-18, 49, 50, 55-56
Turkey, 627-630, 709n
Erkin, talks with, 765-767
intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment, 702-703, 740-741, 745-748, 750-751, 755
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 540-542, 548-549, 569-570, 574-576, 585, 595-596, 598, 687
Kyprianou, talks with, 590-592
Western Europe, 384
Yugoslavia, 236-237, 238-239, 241, 249, 252, 253, 254-255, 331-332, 335-336, 351
deteriorating relations, 220-222
most-favored-nation status, 273-274, 287, 290-292, 350
P.L. 480 program, 239-240
Popovic, talks with, 280-284
public statements, 257-258, 269-270

Samuel, Ian, 463
Sancar (Turkey), 740, 741, 754, 755-759
Sarper, Selim, 692-693, 718-719
coup plans, 723
government restructuring, 717-718
intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 699-701
Yassiada trials, 694, 709-710
Scandinavia, 384, 408, 410, 411n, 433, 443, 496-498, 510
Schaetzel, J. Robert, 639, 682
Schiff, Stanley D., 627
Schleinzer, Karl, 365-366, 370-373, 375
Schlesinger, Arthur H., Jr., 397
Schott, Robert R., 559n, 585n, 676n, 682
Schroeder, Gerhard, 369, 391, 660
Segni, Antonio, 363
Seppala, Richard R., 397, 461, 484
Finnish-Soviet relations, 416, 426, 429-431, 456-458
Finnish-U.S. relations, 406, 426, 487, 489-490, 502, 505
Sherer, Albert W., 128, 161n
Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 463, 464
Simelius, Gen., 479, 480, 482-483, 488, 489, 490
Sligh, Frederick, 682
Smole, Dr. Joze, 249
Sokalski, Henryk, 110, 113
Sorvali (Finland), 492, 493
South Africa, 404
South Tyrol, 361, 362-363, 385-386, 392-393
Souvanna Phouma, 156-157
Soviet Bloc (see also Albania; Bulgaria; East-West exchanges; East-West trade; German Democratic Republic; Poland; Romania; Soviet Union; Yugoslavia), 132, 333
Austria, relations with, 361, 374-375, 382-383, 388
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, 379, 387
Finland, relations with, 504
Kennedy-Tito talks, 357, 358-359
liberalization trends, 322, 394
Poland, relations with, 98-99, 114, 125
United States, relations with, 173, 178-183
Warsaw Pact, 90, 333
Yugoslavia, relations with, 87, 88, 90-91, 261, 312, 323, 329-330
ideological differences, narrowing, 315-316
U.S. most-favored-nation status, 321
Soviet Union (see also Khrushchev, Nikita S.; Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other subjects), 342, 509
Austria, relations with, 364, 374-379
Barghoorn arrest, 54
Berlin, 197, 199-200, 201, 397-400, 404, 405
Bulgaria, relations with, 43
China, People's Republic, relations with, 115-116, 249, 261, 311, 320-321, 323, 329, 337-338, 341-342, 353-354, 355, 395, 492, 504, 506, 507, 509
Cuba, 133, 137-138, 282, 291, 352-353, 356-357, 486, 487
disarmament, 156, 264n, 343, 639-640
EEC, relations with, 376-379
Finland, see under Finland
Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 424
Greece, relations with, 688
Iraq, relations with, 726
Kennedy-Khrushchev talks, 189n, 702, 704
nuclear test ban treaty, 351-352
nuclear weapons, 199-200, 343, 351, 401, 402, 497, 503, 639-640
Poland, relations with, 73-74, 91
Romania, relations with, 44
Turkey, relations with, 692-693, 767
United States, relations with, 51, 115-116, 249, 251, 261, 283-284, 389-390, 395, 506-507, 692, 761-762
Yugoslavia, see under Yugoslavia
Spaak, Paul-Henri C., 137, 653
Spasowski, Romuald, 66-72, 74-76
Spear, Moncrieff J., 4
Spielman, Herbert, 682
Spiers, Ronald I., 682
Springsteen, George, 122
Spychalski, Marian, 141
Squire, Christopher A., 58
Stalin, Joseph, 310n, 358, 389
Stearns, Monteagle, 632n
Steiner, Ludwig, 382, 383, 385
Stevenson, Adlai E., 13, 47, 133, 137, 382, 383
Stikker, Dirk, 622n, 641, 642, 682-683, 756
Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 630, 637, 699, 702, 722, 724
Stone, Galen L., 377n, 386, 388, 393n
Strauss, Franz J., 423
Sullivan, Charles, 682
Sulser, Jack A., 365, 366
Sulzberger, Cyrus, 250
Sunay, Cedvet, 700
coup plans, 723
intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 722
Turkish force levels, 689, 690
Turkish-U.S. relations, 714-717, 725
Yassiada trials, 705
Swank, Emory C., 131, 326n
Sweden, 379, 380, 388, 402, 433, 442, 443, 467, 485, 491
Switzerland, 97, 379, 380-381, 387-388, 402
Syria, 517

Talbot, Phillips, 525, 527, 528, 530n, 549n, 551, 555n, 577-578, 585n, 595n, 596, 600n, 667-668, 669, 676n, 680, 681, 684, 685, 702, 706, 740n, 763
Tarabanov, Milko, 47
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 469, 489
Thacher, Peter, 280
Thalberg, Hans, 382, 383, 385, 386, 388
Thant, U, 23
Thee (ICC member), 176, 178
Theotokis, Spyridon, 635
Thompson, Llewelyn E., 331n, 441
Thorp, Willard, 513, 532
Thurston, Raymond L., 689
Tims, Richard W., 68, 159
Tito, Josip B., 88, 132, 337
Africa, colonialism in, 193-194, 197
Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192, 197-198, 202-207, 232-233, 236, 241
Bowles, talks with, 196-199
Kennan, talks with, 332-334, 355-356
Kennedy, correspondence with, 338, 341, 344-346, 348-349, 355-359
Kennedy, talks with, 355-359
Sino-Soviet dispute, 337-338
Skoplje speech, 232-234, 236, 241, 250
Soviet-Yugoslav relations, 264, 315-316, 323, 330, 334, 346
visit to Africa, 184, 185
visit to Soviet Union, 310-313, 315, 353
visits to U.S., 186-187, 190-191, 355-359
Yugoslav-U.S. relations, 192, 193-194, 197-198, 202-207, 232-233, 236, 241, 261, 293-295, 301-302, 310-313, 329, 331-332
Tobin, Irwin M., 733
Todorovic, Mujalko, 217-220, 221, 231, 355
Tonesk, William J., 42
Toure, Sekou, 185
Trampczynski, Witold, 104, 119, 123, 124-126, 147, 175
Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 102
Truman, Harry S., 309, 609, 610, 611
Tsankov (Bulgaria), 28
Tunckanat, Col., 689, 690
Turkes, Col. Alparslan, 707-708
Turkey, 502, 503, 611
Alikan-Kennedy talks, 760-763
Cuba, 730n, 731-734, 740, 747
defense guarantees, 724-726
disarmament, 726
Erkin-Rusk talks, 765-767
Germany, Federal Republic, relations with, 705n, 749n
Inonu-Johnson (Lyndon) talks, 763-765
Johnson's (Lyndon) visit, 726-730
intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment (see also NATO below), 692, 702-704
NATO position, 697-699
Polaris submarines substitution, 695-697, 732-733, 742-748, 750-754, 757-760
Turkish position, 699-700, 731-734, 741, 748-749, 753-756, 757-759
U.S. position, 692, 702-704, 735-737, 740-741
NATO (see also intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment above), 627-630, 644, 660, 718-719, 724-726, 765-766
consortium, 762, 766
Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 736-737, 738-739
political situation, 765

coup plans, 707-708, 723
government restructuring, 704, 710-714, 717-718, 765
Sarper-Rusk talks, 717-719
Soviet Union, relations with, 692-693, 722, 767
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, see under Cyprus
U.S. economic policy:

assistance, 717-721, 728-730 P.L. 480 program, 718
support for Turkish military budget, 689-691, 700-701, 715-717
U.S. military policy (see also intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment above), 690, 700-701

assistance, 726-729, 749, 753-753
bilateral military talks, 714-717
U.S. Embassy (Ankara) assessments, 690-691, 722
U.S. position, 695-697, 735-737, 740-741, 743-748, 750-751
Yassiada trials, 693-694, 705-706, 709-710
Turkmen, Ilter, 588
Turkoglu (Turkey), 709
Tyler, William R., 77n, 120n, 160, 174, 175, 177, 234, 236n, 262n, 322n, 326n, 335n, 355, 377n, 382, 383, 385, 388, 389, 394, 395, 397, 416n, 455n, 733-734, 765

Ulay (Turkey), 709, 712n
Ulbricht, Walter, 383, 398
Ulkopolitikka (Finnish publication), 492
United Arab Republic, 517n
United Kingdom (see also United Kingdom and U.K. subheadings under other subjects), 272, 360
EEC, 384, 387, 392, 401, 402
Finland, see under Finland
Greece, relations with, 683
Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 737
Turkey, relations with, 742
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, see under Cyprus
United Nations:
China, People's Republic of, 534
Cyprus, 512, 513
Hungary, 61
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 532, 555-556, 562-564, 574-576, 600-601
United States Information Agency (USIA), 530n, 531, 537

Vagnozzi, Monsignor Egidio, 14-16, 22-23
Valdes, Philip, 133, 280
Van Dyke, Stuart H., 718
Vatican, 1, 2, 14-16, 22-23
Vedeler, Harold C., 14-16, 22-23, 43, 45, 49, 58, 61, 103, 109n, 120n, 212, 236n, 266, 331n, 335n, 348n
Vejvoda, Ivo, 257-258
Velletri, August, 14
Venizelos, Sophocles, 585, 594, 623, 636, 662-663, 685-688
Vietnam, 506
Vilfan (Vice President of Slovenia), 336
Voice of America (VOA):
Bulgaria, 51-52
Cyprus, 527, 533-534, 537n
Greece, 675
Poland, 91, 99
Voutov, Peter G., 4-7, 23-25, 36, 38, 64
Vracaric, L., 250-251
Vukmanovic-Tempo, 248-249

Wailes, Edward T., 7-9, 12n, 13-14, 21-22
Waldheim, Kurt, 386, 388, 392-393
Wallace, Henry A., 727
Warren, Fletcher, 689n
Warsaw Pact, 90, 333
Weiss, Seymour, 682, 740n
Wennerstrom, Stig, 499
West Europe (see also European Economic Community; European Free Trade Area; North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 111, 132, 391-392
cooperation in, 384
underdeveloped countries, aid to, 361
Yugoslavia, relations with, 246, 272, 321
West Germany. See Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG)
Wheeler, Gen., 489, 630
Wheeler, Joseph, 680
White, Merrill A., 63
Wilkins, Fraser, 521n, 524-525, 526, 527, 534, 535, 537, 538-539
Johnson's (Lyndon) visit to Cyprus, 536
Makarios, talks with, 516-518
Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 521-522, 543-545, 546, 561-562, 564-565, 572-573, 581-582, 584, 586-587, 593, 601-603
Wilson, Woodrow, 62
Winiewicz, Jozef, 119, 123-129, 146, 178-179
Wood, Robert, 760
Wortzel, Arthur I., 109n, 120n, 155
Wuori, Eero A., 413, 414-415, 416, 437

Yepishev (USSR), 264
Youngquist, Eric V., 424
Yugoslavia, 611
Africa, 184-185, 193-194, 197, 268-269
agriculture, 205-206
Albania, 250
anti-Americanism, 198-199, 210-212, 249
Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192, 197-198, 200, 201-209, 213, 236, 241, 253
Berlin, 193, 196-197, 202-203, 281-284
Bulgaria, 36-37
China, People's Republic of (see also Sino-Soviet dispute below), 88, 267, 312, 323
colonialism, 193-194, 197, 251
Communist Party, 336-337
Congo, 194, 201
Cuba, relations with, 285-286
disarmament, 343, 351-352
Djilas case, 262-263, 265
EEC, 132, 281, 288, 312, 321, 330, 331, 336, 356
emigre activities in U.S., 300-301, 350-351
German reunification, 181-184, 203-204, 282-283
Germany, Federal Republic of, 193, 202-203, 312, 330, 331, 335-336
Kennan's resignation, 284
Micunovic-Kennedy talks, 341-343
military equipment purchases (see also U.S. military sales below), 263-264
nuclear testing, 199-200
Popovic-Kennedy talks, 266-270
Popovic-Rusk talks, 280-284, 350-351
Press Law question, 187-188, 189
Sino-Soviet dispute, 338, 341-342, 353-355
Soviet Bloc, relations with, 87, 88, 90-91, 261, 312, 321, 323, 357

ideological differences, narrowing, 315-316
U.S. Embassy (Belgrade) assessments, 329-330
Soviet military equipment, 263-264
Soviet Union, relations with (see also Sino-Soviet dispute above), 185, 248-249, 250, 264, 267-268, 310-312, 315-316, 334, 337, 342, 346, 353

U.S. Embassy (Belgrade) assessments, 328-331, 355
U.S. position, 320-323
Tito-Bowles talks, 196-199
Tito-Kennan talks, 332-334, 355-356
Tito-Kennedy correspondence, 338, 341, 344-346, 348-349, 355-359
Tito-Kennedy talks, 355-359
Tito Skoplje speech, 232-234, 236, 241, 250
Tito visit to Soviet Union, 310-313, 315, 353
Tito visits to U.S., 186-187, 190-191, 355-359
United Nations, 189
United States, relations with, 62, 356
deteriorating relations, 212-216, 217-224, 232-234, 257-258, 262-263, 269-270, 275-276, 292-310, 313, 317-319, 354
disagreements over U.S. policy, 234-235, 260-261, 303-304, 309-310, 324n
Treaty of Commerce of 1891, 281
U.S. Embassy (Belgrade) assessments, 195-196, 198-199, 205-207, 211-212, 222-230, 231-234, 292-309, 310-313, 317-319, 328-331, 336-339, 354-355
U.S. position, 87-90, 212-216, 238-239, 242-247, 314, 320-324, 331-332
U.S. disaster assistance, 359
U.S. economic policy:
assistance, 224-230, 231-232, 234-235, 236-237, 242-247, 248, 253, 254-256, 257-260, 319-320, 333-334
export licenses, 86, 89-90, 96, 217, 255
most-favored-nation status, 42, 120-122, 130-132, 158n, 265, 273-279, 280-281, 284, 285-292, 314, 317, 319-322, 324-327, 331-332, 334, 338, 349, 350, 356, 338
P.L. 480 program, 89, 205-206, 221-222, 233-234, 236-237, 238-241, 252, 318, 319
prewar foreign bonds, 607
technical assistance, 254, 255
U.S. military sales, 254, 256, 271-272, 309, 314, 339-340, 346-348, 351
ustashi activities, 251, 334
Vracaric case, 250-251
Western Europe, relations with, 132, 211, 246, 272, 288, 312, 321, 330, 331, 336, 356
Yugov (Bulgaria), 28

Zawadzki, Aleksander, 174
Zhivkov, Todor, 27-28, 29-32, 36-39, 40, 51-52
Zolotas, Xenophon, 616
Zorlu, Fatim R., 710n

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