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Phase II/III CAP (CTX/ADR/CACP) Chemotherapy with or without Radiotherapy for Inoperable non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Comparing Weekly Intravenous ADR vs a 24-Hour Infusion Every 3 Weeks
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Evaluate the efficacy and toxicities of CAP (cyclophosphamide/adriamycin/cis-platinum) in inoperable non-small cell lung cancer patients and compare 2 different iv schedules for ADR administration: a 24-hour continuous infusion q 3 weeks vs. weekly 30-minute infusions. II. Correlate clinical noninvasive techniques of cardiac toxicity with that of endomyocardial biopsies in patients treated with these regimens. III. Establish anatomicopathologic correlations between striated muscle biopsy and endomyocardial biopsy in these patients. IV. Evaluate the potential additive cardiotoxic effect of chest irradiation administered to patients with limited disease treated with either of these regimens. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria Patient Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria General Eligibility Criteria: Patients with histologic proof of inoperable non-small cell lung cancer, with limited or extensive disease, whose performance status is 0 or 1. Stage III NED patients after surgery or radiotherapy are eligible. There may have been no prior chemotherapy, and patients may not have brain metastases. Patients must have been off all prior therapy for at least 4 weeks and must have recovered from toxic effects of prior treatment. Hepatic, renal, and hematopoietic function must be adequate. Expected Enrollment 100 patients will be entered over a 2-year period. Protocol closed. Outline Patients are randomized to Arms I and II. Following treatment on Arm I or Arm II, patients with limited disease are randomized to Arms III and IV. Arm I: 3-Drug Combination Chemotherapy. CAP: Cyclophosphamide, CTX, NSC-26271; Adriamycin, ADR, NSC-123127; cis-Platinum, CACP, NSC-119875. ADR on a q-3-weeks schedule; patients with endomyocardial toxicity on ADR discontinue ADR and receive Methotrexate, MTX, NSC-740. Arm II: 3-Drug Combination Chemotherapy. CAP: CTX; ADR; CACP. ADR given on a weekly schedule; patients with endomyocardial toxicity on ADR discontinue ADR and receive MTX. Arm III: Radiotherapy. Irradiation of the primary lesion plus prophylactic brain irradiation. Arm IV: Radiotherapy. Irradiation of the primary lesion. Trial Lead Organizations M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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