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Phase II Pilot Study of HER2-Neu Peptide Vaccine in Patients with Recurrent Metastatic Cancer
Alternate Title HER-2/neu Vaccine in Treating Patients With Recurrent Metastatic Cancer
Objectives I. Evaluate the toxic effects and immunologic reactivity of HER2-Neu peptide vaccine preparations in HLA-A2.1 positive patients with metastatic cancer. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: Histologically proven recurrent metastatic cancer, including: Breast Colorectal Ovary Prostate HLA-A2.1 positive Prior/Concurrent Therapy: Biologic therapy: At least 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy No other concurrent biologic therapy Chemotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy No concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: At least 4 weeks since prior endocrine therapy No concurrent steroid therapy Radiotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery: Prior or concurrent surgery is allowed Patient Characteristics: Age: 18 and over Performance Status: ECOG 0 or 1 Life Expectancy: Greater than 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3000/mm3 Platelet count at least 90,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.6 mg/dL AST or ALT less than 2.0 times normal Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min Cardiovascular: No cardiovascular illness Pulmonary: No respiratory system illness Other: Not pregnant No hepatitis B No active systemic infections or coagulation disorders Not HIV positive No prior allergic reaction to incomplete Freund's adjuvant Expected Enrollment A total of 3-9 patients will be enrolled in each cohort for each histologic type of cancer (a maximum of 54 patients). Outline Recurrent metastatic cancer patients are analyzed for overexpression of the HER2-Neu protein. Patients exhibiting overexpression are immunized with the HER2-Neu peptide, KIFGSLAFL. Patients receive peptide emulsified in Montanide ISA-51 subcutaneously every three weeks for 4 courses. In selected cohorts interleukin-2 (IL-2), sargramostim (GM-CSF) or interleukin-12 is administered with the vaccine. In cohorts receiving IL-2, the first dose is administered within 24 hours after peptide injection. If grade III-IV toxic effects are attained with the peptide preparation given alone in an individual patient, at least six patients must be treated with that preparation prior to addition of cytokines. If a second patient develops such toxic effects, that schedule of peptide administration is discontinued. Any patient who develops grade III-IV toxic effects due to vaccine injections is removed from the protocol. Trial Lead Organizations NCI - Center for Cancer Research
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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