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Phase I Study of CD40-Ligand and Flt3 Ligand in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma or Renal Cell Cancer (Summary Last Modified 04/2002)
Alternate Title Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma or Metastatic Kidney Cancer
Objectives I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of CD40-ligand when combined with fixed-dose flt3 ligand in patients with metastatic melanoma or renal cell cancer. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: Histologically confirmed metastatic renal cell cancer or melanoma Measurable disease Prior/Concurrent Therapy: Biologic therapy: At least 3 weeks since prior biologic therapy No prior systemic flt3 ligand or CD40-ligand Chemotherapy: At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: At least 3 weeks since prior endocrine therapy No concurrent systemic steroids Radiotherapy: Prior localized radiotherapy for renal cell cancer or melanoma allowed Surgery: Prior surgery for renal cell cancer or melanoma allowed Patient Characteristics: Age: 16 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy: More than 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3,000/mm3 Platelet count at least 90,000/mm3 No coagulation disorders Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.6 mg/dL AST and ALT less than 2.5 times normal Hepatitis B surface antigen negative Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No major active medical illness of the cardiovascular system (e.g., cardiac ischemia, myocardial infarction, or cardiac arrhythmia) Pulmonary: No major active medical illness of the respiratory system (e.g., obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease) Other: Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No active systemic infections No history of autoimmune disorders HIV negative Expected Enrollment A total of 5 patients were accrued for this study. Outline This is a dose-escalation study of CD40-ligand. Patients receive fixed-dose flt3 ligand subcutaneously (SC) daily on days 1-14 and CD40-ligand SC daily on days 12-16. Treatment continues every 28 days for a maximum of 6 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Cohorts of 3 to 6 patients receive escalating doses of CD40-ligand until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Patients with progressive disease after 2 courses may be eligible to receive high-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) standard therapy. Trial Lead Organizations NCI - Center for Cancer Research
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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