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Last Modified: 11/27/2006     First Published: 2/21/2003  
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Phase III Randomized Study of Imatinib Mesylate Alone or With Interferon alfa or Low-Dose Cytarabine Versus Interferon alfa Standard Therapy Followed By Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Imatinib Mesylate With or Without Interferon Alfa or Cytarabine Compared With Interferon Alfa Followed by Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase III


Treatment


Active


Any age


Other


III-MK-CML-IV
EU-20248, NCT00055874

Objectives

  1. Compare the hematologic, cytogenetic, and molecular response rates in patients with newly diagnosed chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia treated with imatinib mesylate alone or with interferon alfa or low-dose cytarabine vs interferon alfa standard therapy.
  2. Compare the group-dependent, progression-free and overall survival and time to progression in patients treated with these regimens.
  3. Compare the efficacy of allogeneic stem cell transplantation vs imatinib mesylate-based therapy in patients eligible for transplantation.
  4. Compare the efficacy of reduced-intensity conditioning vs standard conditioning in patients over 45 years of age.
  5. Determine the time to and duration of hematologic, cytogenetic, and molecular responses and correlate these factors in patients treated with these regimens.
  6. Compare the short- and long-term adverse effects of these regimens in these patients.
  7. Compare the presentation, duration, and responses to therapy of accelerated and blastic phases in patients treated with these regimens.
  8. Determine the survival of high-risk patients after early allografting.
  9. Determine the influence of pre-transplantation therapies on the outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation in these patients.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Newly diagnosed chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
    • bcr-abl positive
    • No blasts, promyelocytes, myelocytes, or metamyelocytes in the peripheral blood


  • Availability of a HLA-identical sibling or unrelated donor


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy

  • No prior interferon

Chemotherapy

  • No prior chemotherapy other than hydroxyurea

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • No prior radiotherapy

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • Prior anagrelide allowed
  • No participation in another clinical trial

Patient Characteristics:

Age

  • Any age

Performance status

  • Not specified

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No second malignancy requiring therapy
  • No evidence of disease-related symptoms or extramedullary disease (including hepatosplenomegaly)
  • No serious diseases that would preclude study participation

Expected Enrollment

1600

A total of 1,600 patients (400 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 4-5 years.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Overall survival
Risk group-dependent survival
Progression-free survival
Hematologic, cytogenetic, and molecular response rates

Secondary Outcome(s)

Adverse drug effects
Quality of life

Outline

This is a randomized, multicenter, pilot study. Patients are stratified according to participating center. Patients with low- to intermediate-risk disease are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms. Patients with high-risk disease are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms with imatinib mesylate-based regimens.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate once daily for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.


  • Arm II: Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate as in arm I. Patients also receive interferon alfa subcutaneously (SC) 3 times a week beginning at least 3 months after the start of imatinib mesylate.


  • Arm III: Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate as in arm I. Patients also receive cytarabine SC up to twice daily for 5 days monthly beginning at least 3 months after the start of imatinib mesylate.


  • Arm IV: After initial cytoreduction with hydroxyurea, patients receive interferon alfa SC daily with or without hydroxyurea. In the absence of a complete response after 3 months, patients may also receive low-dose cytarabine SC once daily. Treatment continues for up to 21 months.


Patients who fail interferon alfa therapy are crossed over to receive imatinib mesylate.

Patients who fail therapy with imatinib mesylate and are eligible for an allogeneic transplantation are stratified according to availability of donor (HLA-identical related vs unrelated), status, and participating center. Patients are randomized to receive an allogeneic transplantation or continue any salvage therapy.

Patients who are not eligible for allogeneic transplantation receive hydroxyurea and cytarabine or high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue followed by interferon- or imatinib mesylate-based therapy.

Patients over 45 years of age are further randomized to receive an age-adjusted standard conditioning regimen or reduced intensity preparative regimen (mini transplantation) prior to allogeneic transplantation.

Patients are followed every 6 months for 3 years and then annually thereafter.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

III Medizinische Klinik Mannheim

Ruediger Hehlmann, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 49-621-383-4115
Email: Ruediger.Hehlmann@med3.ma.uni-heidelberg.de

Trial Sites

Germany
  Aachen
 Krankenhaus / Klinikum Krefeld
 Michaela Johnen, MD
Ph: 49-241-736-08
  Aurich
 Kreiskrankenhaus Aurich
  Langer, MD
Ph: 49-4941-94-5000
 Email: langer@kkh-aurich.de
  Bad Hersfeld
 Kreiskrankenhaus
 P J Majunke, MD
Ph: 49-6621-881779
  Berlin
 Gemeinschaftspraxis fuer Haematologie und Internistische Onkologie
 Friedrich Ludwig, MD
Ph: 49-30-757-047-20
 Email: onkopraxis-lmu@GMX.de
 Haematologisch-Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis
 Ilona Blau, MD
Ph: 49-30-461-4857
 Schwerpunktpraxis fuer Haematologie und Internistische Onkologie
 Christian Sperling, MD
Ph: 49-30-2804-1960
 St. Hedwig Krankenhaus
 Christian Boewer, MD
Ph: 49-30-2311-2255
  Bielefeld
 Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Bielefeld
 Marianne Just, MD
Ph: 49-521-137-930
  Bonn
 Augustinum
 Karl Grips, MD
Ph: 49-228-67-38-00
  Brandenburg
 Hamatologische Sprechstunde
  Fischer-Lampsatis, MD
Ph: 49-3381-411-555
  Bremen
 Praxis Dres. F.& G. Doering
 Gabriele Doering, MD
Ph: 49-421-498-5068
  Delmenhorst
 Staedtisches Kliniken Delmenhorst
  Funke, MD
Ph: 49-4221-994-101
  Essen
 Evangelisches Krankenhaus Essen Werden
 Franz-Karl Baur, MD
Ph: 49-201-4089-2099
 Universitaetsklinikum Essen
 Ulrich Duehrsen
Ph: 49-201-723-2417
  Frankfurt
 Klinikum der J.W. Goethe Universitaet
 Dieter Hoelzer, MD, PhD
Ph: 49-69-6301-5194
  Germering
 Internistische Praxisgemeinschaft
 Johann Mittermueller, MD
Ph: 49-89-842-910
  Goslar
 DR Herbert - Nieper Krankenhaus Goslar
 Andreas Hoyer, MD
Ph: 49-5321-555-401
  Gottingen
 Universitaetsklinikum Goettingen
 Claudia Binder, MD, PhD
Ph: 49-551-39-2331
  Hagen
 St. Marien Hospital - Katholisches Krankenhaus Hagen gGmbH
 Hartmut Eimermacher, MD
Ph: 49-2331-129-250
  Hamburg
 Asklepios Klinik St. Georg
  Rutjes, MD
Ph: 49-40-2890-2416
 University Medical Center Hamburg - Eppendorf
 Maike de Wit, MD, PhD
Ph: 49-404-2803-4315
 Peter Mundhenk, MD
Ph: 49-40-42803-9073
  Hamm
 Evangelische Krankenhaus Hamm
 Leopold Balleisen, MD
Ph: 49-2381-589-1333
 Email: LBalleisen@evkhamm.de
  Heidelberg
 Medizinische Universitaetsklinik und Poliklinik
 Anthony Ho, MD, PhD
Ph: 49-6221-56-8001
 Email: anthony_ho@med.uni-heidelberg.de
 Ruprecht - Karls - Universitaet Heidelberg
 Stefan Fruehauf, MD
Ph: 49-622-156-8085
 Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg
 Elke Brants
Ph: 49-6221-56-8006
  Homburg
 Medical University Hospital Homburg
 Hans Pees, MD
Ph: 49-6841-162-3000
 Universitaetsklinikum des Saarlandes
 Michael Pfreundschuh, MD
Ph: 49-6841-162-3084
 Email: michael.pfreundschuh@uniklinik-saarland.de
  Kaiserslautern
 Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH
 Katja Buhl
Ph: 49-631-203-1872
  Karlsruhe
 St. Vincentius - Kliniken
 Gerhard Goeckel, MD
Ph: 49-721-8108-3035
 Email: gerhard.goeckel@vincentius-ka.de
 J. Mezger, MD
Ph: 49-721-8108-3014
 Staedtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe gGmbH
 Contact Person
Ph: 49-721-974-1390
  Kempten
 Klinikum Kempten Oberallgaeu
  Gatter, MD
Ph: 49-831-530-2226
  Kiel
 University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein - Kiel Campus
 Robert Schoch, MD
Ph: 49-431-1697-5226
  Krefeld
 Klinikum Krefeld GmbH
 Sabine Helmer, MD
Ph: 49-2151-32-2709
  Langen
 Internistisches Fachaerzte Zentrum Langen
 Andreas Koehler, MD
Ph: 49-61-032-8787
  Lebach
 Caritas - Krakenhaus Lebach
 Harald Jost, MD
Ph: 49-6881-501-273
  Leer
 Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis - Leer
 Lothar Mueller, MD
Ph: 49-491-987-910
 Email: Lothar.Mueller@onkologie-leer.de
  Lemgo
 Klinikum Lippe - Lemgo
 Contact Person
Ph: 49-52-6126-4123
  Ludwigshafen am Rhein
 Klinikum der Stadt Ludwigshafen am Rhein
  Henrich, MD
Ph: 49-621-503-3900
 Email: henrichd@klilu.de
  Mannheim
 III Medizinische Klinik Mannheim
 Michael Schatz, MD
Ph: 49-621-383-4114
  Monchengladbach
 Hospital Maria-Hilf II
  Lange, MD
Ph: 49-2161-892-2212
  Muenchen
 Krankenhaus Muenchen Schwabing
 Christof Fischer, MD
Ph: 49-89-3068-2389
  Muenster
 Haematologisch - Onkologische Gemeinschaftspraxis - Muenster
 Juergen Wehmeyer, MD
Ph: 49-251-620-080
 Email: wehmeyer@onkologie-muenster.de
  Munich
 Haematologische Schwerpunktpraxis
 Helmut Hitz, MD
Ph: 49-89-9972-0275
 Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen - Grosshadern Campus
 Torsten Haferlach, MD
Ph: 49-89-7095-4970
  Regensburg
 Hematologische Onkologische Praxis
 Robert Dengler, MD
Ph: 49-941-566-342
 Email: robert.dougler@t-online.de
 Klinikum der Universitaet Regensburg
 Stefan Krause, MD
Ph: 49-941-944-5538
  Remscheid
 Klinikum Remscheid GmbH
 Arthur Wehmeier, MD
Ph: 49-21-9113-4700
 F. Meierkord, MD
Ph: 49-2191-13-3983
  Russelsheim
 Internistische Schwerpunktpraxis
 M. Baldus, MD
Ph: 49-6142-940-321
  Schwaebisch Hall
 Diakonie - Krankenhaus
 Thomas Geer, MD
Ph: 49-791-753-4411
 Email: tgeer@diaksha.de
  Siegen
 Kreiskrankenhaus Siegen
  Schulz, MD
Ph: 49-271-705-0
 St. Marien - Krankenhaus Siegen GMBH
 Winfried Gassmann, MD
Ph: 0271 231 2260
  Stralsund
 Hanse-Klinikum Stralsund - Krankenhaus West
 Thomas Heinz Ittel, MD
Ph: 49-3831-35-2700
 Email: medizinische.klinik@klinikum-stralsund.de
  Straubing
 Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis - Straubing
 Matthias Demandt, MD
Ph: 49-9421-90777
  Stuttgart
 Diakonie Klinikum Stuttgart
 Else Heidemann, MD
Ph: 49-711-991-3501
 Haematologische Praxis
 Gregor Springer, MD
Ph: 49-711-222-0244
 Klinik fuer Onkologie - Katharinenhospital Stuttgart
 Hans-Guenther Mergenthaler, MD
Ph: 49-711-278-5601
 Email: h.mergenthaler@katharinehospital.de
 Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus
 Walter Aulitzky, MD
Ph: 49-711-8101-3506
 Email: walter.aulitzky@rbk.de
  Trier
 Bernhard Rendenbach, MD
Ph: 49-651-493-93
 Email: info@straurenlau.de
  Tuebingen
 Schwerpunktpraxis fuer Rheumatologie und Haematologie/Internistische Onkologie
 Swen Jacki, MD
Ph: 49-7071-567-888
 Southwest German Cancer Center at Eberhard-Karls-University
 Tim Henrik Brummendorf, MD
Ph: 49-7071-298-0648
 Email: tim.bruemmendorf@med.uni-tuebingen.de
  Weiden
 Haematologische Praxis
 Johann Weiss, MD
Ph: 49-961-320-60
  Wuppertal
 Helios Kliniken Wuppertal University Hospital
 Aruna Raghavachar, MD, PhD
Ph: 49-202-896-3351
 Email: araghavachar@wuppertal.helios-kliniken.de
 Praxis Fuer Haemotologie Und Internistischer Onkologie
 Werner Fett, MD
Ph: 49-202-449-232
 Email: fett-onkologe@t-online.de
  Wurzburg
 Hamatologisch - Onkologische Praxis Wurzburg
 Rudolf Schlag, MD
Ph: 49-931-322-670
 University Wurzburg
 M. Goebeler, MD
Ph: 49-931-201-7080
Switzerland
  Basel
 Walter Weber-Stadelmann, MD
Ph: 41-61-261-0225
 Email: cancer@bluewin.ch

Registry Information
Official Title Treatment Optimization Trial in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) - Randomized Controlled Comparison of Imatinib vs. Imatinib/Interferon-alpha vs. Imatinib/Low-Dose AraC vs. Interferon-alpha Standard Therapy and Determination of the Role of Allografting in Newly Diagnosed Chronic Phase
Trial Start Date 2002-06-28
Trial Completion Date 2016-12-31 (estimated)
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00055874
Date Submitted to PDQ 2003-01-22
Information Last Verified 2006-11-27

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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