Astrobiology: Life in the Universe

Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets (ASTEP)


  1. Seminar Detail

    Methane on Mars: What does it mean?

    Methane on Mars: What does it mean?

    Presenter: James Lyons

    March 28, 2005 11:00 AM Pacific

    Recent spectroscopic detections of CH4 in the atmosphere of Mars are the
    first definitive observations of an organic compound on that planet. The
    relatively short photochemical lifetime of CH4 (~300 years) argues for a
    geologically young source. We demonstrate here that low-temperature
    alteration of basaltic crust by carbon-bearing hydrothermal fluid can
    produce the required CH4 flux of 1 x 107 moles year-1, assuming conservative
    values for crustal permeability and oxygen fugacity as implied by martian
    basaltic meteorites. The crustal thermal disturbance due to a single dike ~
    10 x 1 x 10 km during the past 104 years is capable of driving the
    alteration, if all carbon is supplied by magmatic degassing from a dike with
    only 50 ppm C. Atmospheric methane strongly suggests ongoing magmatism and
    hydrothermal alteration on Mars.

    Participation Instructions

    Sites who would like to connect via Polycom *MUST* notify Diane Hawks at
    dhawks@mail.arc.nasa.gov, at least one hour before the seminar.



    The slides from the seminar can be viewed real-time using WebEx at
    https://naimeetings.webex.com, click on "Director's Seminar", the password
    is 1KFalcon. If you've never joined a WebEx meeting before, please allow an
    extra 5-10 minutes to install the plug-in. Explorer is the recommended
    browser.



    Sites without a Polycom system can listen to the seminar on the telephone
    while viewing the slides in WebEx. The NASA Meet-me number for this is
    650-604-3393.



    Alternatively, participants without a Polycom system can view the webcast
    at: http://vanseg-1.arc.nasa.gov/2005/AB050328-01.ram There is a 30 second
    delay for the webcast, so viewers will need to advance the slides manually
    in WebEx. Questions can be posted in the WebEx chat area to be
    answered by Mike and Jim at the end of their talks.

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