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PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT

ACE SERVICES INCORPORATED
COLBY, THOMAS COUNTY, KANSAS




APPENDIX A – SITE MAPS

LIST OF FIGURES


Figure 1. Location Map



Figure 2. Site Vicinity Map

APPENDIX B – CONTAMINANT AND PATHWAY TABLES

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. On-Site Contamination – Pre-Removal Characteristics of Media
Table 2. Off-Site Contamination
Table 3. Summary – Completed Exposure Pathways and Associated Health-Related Information
Table 4. Summary – Potential Exposure Pathways




List of Acronyms, Symbols, and Abbreviations

ppm
ppb
<
RMEG
AL
MCL
parts per million
parts per billion
less than
Reference Dose Media Evaluation Guide
Action Level
Maximum Contaminant Level

Table 1.    On-Site Contamination – Pre-Removal Characteristics of Media
Material/Media Contaminant Maximum Concentration Sample Year & Reference Comparison Value
Value Source
Wastewater Treatment Building – Miscellaneous Solids/Sludge Chromium VI 23,900 ppm 1993 (13) 4,000e ppm RMEG
Total Chromium 154,000 ppm 1990 (2) 4,000e ppm
700,000f ppm
Lead 38,500 ppm 1990 (2) none
Wastewater Treatment Building – Liquids Total Chromium 411,000 ppb 1993 (13) 200g ppb
40,000h ppb
RMEG
Plating Building – Concrete in Floors Chromium VI Trough floor –
21,100 ppm
1993 (13)
1994 (7)
4,000e ppm
700,000f ppm
RMEG
Total Chromium Trough floor –
21,000 ppm

Building floor –
16\,000 ppm

Lead Trough floor –
6,020 ppm

Building floor –
770 ppm

Plating Building – Dust on Floor Total Chromium 62,100 ppm 1993 (13) 4,000e ppm
700,000f ppm
RMEG
Lead 24,300 ppm none
Wastewater Total Chromium 21,000 ppb 1971 (14) 50c ppb
10,000d ppb
RMEG
Surface Soil/Sludge, in former lagoon Total Chromium 5,945 ppm 1989 (2) 10 & 300a ppm
2,000 & 50,000b ppm
RMEG
19,100 ppm 1993 (13)
Lead 6,847 ppm 1989 (2) none
29,100 ppm 1993, (13)
Surface Soils near lagoon and buildings Total Chromium 79,200 *ppm
1,990 **ppm.
1993 (13)
1993 (15)
10 & 300a ppm
2,000 & 50,000bppm
RMEG
Lead 81,800 *ppm
272 **ppm
1993 (13)
1993 (15)
none
Subsurface Soil Near , or down gradient, of lagoon Total Chromium 3,056 ppm 1980, 1990 (2) 10 & 300a ppm
2,000 & 50,000bppm
RMEG
Lead 2,035 ppm none
Not near or down gradient of lagoon Total Chromium 77 ppm 10 & 300a ppm
2,000 & 50,000bppm
RMEG
Lead ND none
Groundwater,
Recovery Well
Chromium VI 985 ppb 1980-1988 (3) 50c RMEG
Lead <5 ppb 1991 (2) 15 ppb AL
Comparison value notes:
a For Chromium VI; 10 ppm for pica child; 300 ppm for child
b For Chromium III; 2,000 ppm for pica child; 50,000 ppm for child
c For Chromium VI; 50 ppb for child
d For Chromium III; 10,000 ppb for child
* sample taken between chemical storage building and wastewater treatment building
e For Chromium VI; 4,000 ppm for workers
f For Chromium III; 700,000 ppm for workers
g For Chromium VI; 200 ppb for workers
h For Chromium III; 40,000 ppb for workers
**samples taken elsewhere

Table 2.    Off-Site Contamination
Material/Media Contaminant Maximum Concentration Sample Year & Reference Comparison Value
Value Source
Soil/Sediment, in Tributary Upstream Total Chromium 5.1 ppm 1989 (2) 10 & 300a ppm
2,000 & 50,000bppm
RMEG
Lead 61 ppm none
Downstream Total Chromium 14.4 ppm 10 & 300a ppm
2,000 & 50,000bppm
RMEG
Lead 51 ppm none
Groundwater, Monitoring Well to East (Down Gradient) of ACE Total Chromium 1,910 ppb 1990-91 (2) 50c ppb
10,000d ppb
RMEG
345 ppb 1995 (17)
Lead 3 ppb 1990-91 (2) 15 ppb AL
Groundwater, Monitoring Wells at County Landfill Total Chromium 20 ppb 1995 (18) 50c ppb
10,000d ppb
RMEG
Lead 5 ppb 15 ppb AL
Groundwater, PWS #8, Former Public Well Chromium VI Zero 1973 (3) 50c ppb RMEG
Total Chromium 1,800 ppb
1,100 ppb
980 ppb
64 ppb
1980 (3)
1981
1982
1995 (17)
50c ppb
10,000d ppb
RMEG
Groundwater
Other Public Wells
Chromium VI 13 ppb 1985-1988 (3) 50c ppb RMEG
Total Chromium 40 ppb
10 ppb
1984 (3)
1994 (19)
50c ppb
10,000d ppb
RMEG
Lead 6 ppb
<1 ppb
1990 (2)
1995 (19)
15 ppb AL
Nitrate (as N) 4,400 ppb 1990 (2) 10,000 ppb MCL
4,980 ppb 1995 (19)
Private Wells Chromium VI For Worst of 2-Wells: Over several months, maximum was 14 ppb. Then, abruptly increased to 4,100 ppb and decreased to 610 ppb in two months; & five months later was not detected.
For Second Well: Level increased over 16 months to 12 ppb, then was not detected.
1987 (3) 503 ppb RMEG
Total Chromium Three Wells: Sampled once; maximum value for one well was 17 ppb. For others, nondetect 1990 (2) 50c ppb
10,000d ppb
RMEG
Eight wells: Maximum value for three wells was 24 ppb. For others, nondetect 1995, 1996 (17)
Lead 6 ppb
Eight wells: nondetect
1990 (2)
1995, 1996 (17)
15 ppb AL
Nitrate (as N) Two wells: 28,190 ppb e
167 wells: 21,000 ppb
1989 (3)
1991-1996 (20)
10,000 ppb MCL
Comparison value notes:
a For Chromium VI; 10 ppm for pica child; 300 ppm for child
b For Chromium III; 2,000 ppm for pica child; 50,000 ppm for child
c For Chromium VI; 50 ppb for child
d For Chromium III; 10,000 ppb for child
e Two well owners now connected to public water.

Table 3. Summary – Completed Pathways
PATHWAY NAME: Former
Process Workers
Public Water Users Private Well Users Private
Well Users
Source: Process materials, wastes Process materials, wastes ACE process materials, wastes, plus possibly undefined sources Not site related
Medium: Process materials, wastes, building components, soils, public water supply Groundwater Groundwater Groundwater
Exposure Point: On-site process buildings and surrounding areas Off-site Residences/businesses Off-site Residences, businesses Some well locations in county
Exposure Route: Incidental ingestion
Inhalation
Skin contact
Ingestion Ingestion Ingestion
Receptor Population: Process area workers Public Water Users Residents, transients Residents
Exposure Period: Past Principally in Past, also Current and Future Past, present, future Past, present, future
Estimated Number Exposed*: 100 6,000 100 1,000
Principal Contaminants Chromium, some lead Chromium Chromium Nitrates
Not site related
* Estimated number of exposed persons is believed to be within an order of magnitude

Table 4. Summary – Potential Pathways
PATHWAY NAME: Process Building Reuse Ace Employees at Home
Source: Residual process materials, wastes Process materials, wastes, soils
Medium: Dust, building components Worker clothing
Exposure Point: On-site, In building Off-site, Residences
Exposure Route: Ingestion
Inhalation
Ingestion
Inhalation
Receptor Population: Users Employee, family
Exposure Period: Future Past
Estimated Number Exposed: 50 400
Principal Plausible Contaminants Chromium, lead Chromium, lead
* Estimated number of exposed persons is believed to be within an order of magnitude

Table of Contents


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