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Preventive Screening Tests and Immunizations

Recommended Screenings, Tests, and Immunizations for Women with High-Risk Factors (Part 3 of 4)


This chart lists screenings, tests, or exams you might need more often or earlier because of having high-risk factors or things in your life that increase your chances of developing a condition or disease.

check markcheck mark if it applies Do you have or have you had? Then ask your doctor or nurse if you need the following screenings, tests, exams, or vaccines more often or at a younger age:
  High blood pressure Blood pressure test, cholesterol test, blood glucose test72,73
  High cholesterol Blood pressure test, cholesterol test, blood glocose test74,75
  Heart disease Blood pressure test, cholesterol test, blood glucose test, influenza vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine76-80
  Diabetes Blood pressure test, cholesterol test, blood glucose test, vision exam, urine test81-84
  Gestational diabetes
(diabetes during pregnancy)
Blood glucose test85
  A baby weighing more than 9 lbs. Blood glucose test86
  Breast cancer Mammogram, ovarian cancer tests87,88
  Dense breast Digital mammogram, clinical breast exam89,90
  Cervical, uterine, endometrial, vaginal cancer Pap test, pelvic exam, ovarian cancer tests, colon screening91-97
  Ovarian cancer Pelvic exam, ovarian cancer tests, mammogram, colon screening98-100
  Previous abnormal Pap tests Pap test, pelvic exam, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine101,102
  Early menopause (natural or surgically induced); absent or infrequent menstrual periods; advanced age; a personal history of bone fracture in adulthood; lifelong low calcium intake; lifelong inactive lifestyle or little physical activity; low body weight (fewer than 154 lbs.), or a history of an eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa Bone mineral density test103-108
  An autoimmune disease (including lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis) Thyroid test, TB test, influenza shot, MMR vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, autoimmune screening test, bone mineral density test109-117

Current as of February 2007

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