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USDOL/OALJ Reporter

McDonald v. Sam's Club, 95-WPC-4 (Sec'y Aug. 7, 1995)


 DATE:  August 7, 1995
CASE NO. 95-WPC-4


IN THE MATTER OF

DAVID MCDONALD,

          COMPLAINANT,

     v.

SAM'S CLUB,

          RESPONDENT.


BEFORE:   THE SECRETARY OF LABOR


                     FINAL ORDER APPROVING SETTLEMENT

     Before me for review is the Recommended Decision and Order
Approving Settlement Agreement issued July 6, 1995, by the
Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) in this case, under the employee
protection provision of the Water Pollution Control Act (WPC), 
33 U.S.C. § 1251 (1988).  The ALJ found the Settlement
Agreement  submitted by the parties to be fair, adequate and
reasonable. See Fuchko and Yunker v. Georgia Power Co.,
Case Nos. 89-ERA-9, 89-ERA-10, Sec. Order, Mar. 23, 1989, slip op. at 1-2.
The ALJ recommended that the agreement be approved and the case dismissed
with prejudice.
     Review of the agreement reveals that it encompasses the
settlement of matters under laws other than the WPC. 
See Settlement Agreement, Sections 2, 3 and
18.  As stated in Poulos v. Ambassador Fuel Oil Co.,
Inc., Case No. 86-CAA-1, Sec. Order, Nov. 2, 1987, slip op.
at 2:
     [The Secretary's] authority over settlement agreements is
     limited to such statutes as are within [the Secretary's]
     jurisdiction and is defined by the applicable statute.
     See 

[PAGE 2] Aurich v. Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc.,
Case No. [86-]CAA-2, Secretary's Order Approving Settlement, issued July 29, 1987; Chase v. Buncombe County, N.C., Case No. 85-SWD-4, Secretary's Order on Remand, issued November 3, 1986. I have therefore, limited my review of the agreement to determining whether the terms thereof are a fair, adequate and reasonable settlement of Complainant's allegation that the Respondent violated the WPC. Section 9 contains language which provides that the Complainant, his family, lawyers and/or accountants shall keep the terms of the Settlement Agreement confidential. I interpret this language as not preventing the Complainant or any of the named parties, either voluntarily or pursuant to an order or subpoena, from communicating with, or providing information to, State and Federal government agencies about suspected violations of law involving the Respondent. See Corder v. Bechtel Energy Corp., Sec. Order, Feb. 9, 1994, slip op. at 6-8 (finding void as contrary to public policy a settlement agreement provision prohibiting the complainant from communicating with federal or state agencies concerning possible violations of law). Section 16 provides that the agreement will be governed by the laws of Indiana. However, I construe this to except the authority of the Secretary of Labor and any Federal court, which shall be governed by the laws and regulations of the United States. See Phillips v. Citizens Ass'n for Sound Energy, Case No. 91-ERA-25, Final Ord. of Dismissal, Nov. 4, 1991, slip op. at 2. Upon review of the terms of the agreement signed by the parties, and based on the record of this case, I find that the agreement is fair, adequate and reasonable. I therefore accept the ALJ's recommendation that the agreement be approved. Accordingly, this case is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. Settlement Agreement, Section 4. SO ORDERED. ROBERT B. REICH Secretary of Labor Washington, D.C.



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