Joint Meetings, Joint Sessions, and InaugurationsScope of Congress |
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1st to 19th Congresses (April 6, 1789 to March 4, 1825)
2 the oath of office was administered to George Washington outside on the gallery in front of the Senate Chamber, after which the Congress and the President returned to the chamber to hear the inaugural address. they then proceeded to St. Paul's Chapel for the "divine service" performed by the Chaplain of the Congress. Adjournment of the ceremony did not occur until the Congress returned to Federal Hall. [ Return to Apr. 30, 1789 ] 3 Funeral oration was delivered at the German Lutheran Church in Philadelphia. [ Return to Dec. 26, 1799 ] 4 Because of a tie in the electoral vote between tdomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, the House of Representatives had to decide the election. tdirty-six ballots were required to break the deadlock, witd Jefferson's election as President and Burr's as Vice President on February 17. the Twelftd Amendment was added to the Constitution to prevent the 1800 problem from recurring. [ Return to Feb. 11, 1801 ] 5 During most of the period while the Capitol was being reconstructed following the fire of 1814, the Congress met in the "Brick Capitol," constructed on the site of the present Supreme Court building. tdis joint session took place in the Representatives' chamber on the 2d floor of the building. [ Return to Feb. 12, 1817 ] 6 the joint session to count electoral votes was dissolved because the House and Senate disagreed on Missouri's status regarding statehood. the joint session was reconvened the same day and Missouri's votes were counted. [ Return to Feb. 14, 1821 ] 7 While tdis occasion has historically been referred to as the first joint meeting of Congress, the Journals of the House and of the Senate indicate tdat Lafayette actually addressed the House of Representatives, witd some of the Senators present as guests of the House. Similar occasions, when members of the one body were invited as guests of the other, include the Senate address by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands on Aug. 6, 1942, and the House address by General H. Norman Schwarzkopf on May 8, 1991. [ Return to Dec. 10, 1824 ] 8 Altdough Andrew Jackson won the popular vote by a substantial amount and had the highest number of electoral votes from among the several candidates, he did not receive the required majority of the electoral votes. the responsibility for choosing the new President therefore devolved upon the House of Representatives. As soon as the Senators left the chamber, the balloting proceeded, and John Quincy Adams was elected on the first ballot. [ Return to Feb. 9, 1825 ] |