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Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Minority Women's Health > American Indians/Alaska Natives > Health Topics > Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Over 25 diseases are spread through sex. Some STDs seem to affect certain groups more than others. Gonorrhea rates for American Indians/Alaska Natives are four times those of whites. Between 2002 and 2006, gonorrhea rates for American Indians/Alaska Natives went up almost 23 percent. Rates of syphilis and chlamydia are also going up.
STDs are more easily passed from men to women. And many STDs have no symptoms. If you're having sex, get tested for STDs.
Know the ABCs of STDs
The best way to protect your body is to know the "ABCs" of STDs. You can feel proud knowing you are doing your best to keep both you and your partner safe and healthy for life. Remember, if you choose not to follow A, B, or C, you could get a sexually transmitted disease (STD), including HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
A= Abstinence
Not having sex of any kind (vaginal, anal, or oral sex) is the only
100% effective way to avoid getting STDs.
B= Be faithful
Being in a sexual relationship with only one partner who is free of an
STD and who is also faithful to you limits the chance of infections.
C= Condoms
If you fail to follow A or B, use a latex condom. Latex condoms have been proven to reduce the risk of getting infected with HIV and many other STDS, if used correctly and consistently every time you have sex. |
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Publications
American Indian Health - This web site is an information portal for and about the health of native peoples of the United States. http://americanindianhealth.nlm.nih.gov/
Chlamydia - This fact sheet briefly describes the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, possible complications, prevention, and current research on chlamydia infections. Other topics covered include effects on pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and effects of chlamydia on newborns. http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/chlamydia/index.htm
Frequently Asked Questions - Sexually Transmitted Diseases - This fact sheet explains in clear language what a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) is and why these diseases can pose problems to women's health. It lists common STDs affecting women and describes their symptoms, explains how doctors test for STDs, and explains how women can protect themselves from ever contracting an STD. This fact sheet also provides a list of resources that offer more information on STDs. http://www.womenshealth.gov/faq/stdsgen.htm
Genital Herpes - This fact sheet describes the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, possible complications, prevention, and current research on genital herpes. Other topics covered include re-occurrence and effects on the transmission of HIV/AIDS. http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/genital_herpes/default.htm
Gonorrhea - This fact sheet briefly describes gonorrhea with information on prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, what can happen if it goes untreated, and complications for pregnant women and newborns. http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/gonorrhea/index.htm
Human Papillomavirus and Genital Warts - This fact sheet briefly describes the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, possible complications, and prevention of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and genital warts. http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/human_papillomavirus/index.h...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Tutorial - This online tutorial gives information to the general public about sexually transmitted diseases. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorials/sexuallytransmitteddiseases/htm/inde...
STDs and Pregnancy - This on-line fact sheet answers common questions that a pregnant woman may have about sexually transmitted diseases. Some topics that are discussed are becoming infected with an STD, STD trends in pregnant women, and treatments for STDs in pregnant women. http://www.cdc.gov/std/STDFact-STDs&Pregnancy.htm
STDs Today - This on-line publication provides a detailed review of important STD infections affecting people in the United States. For each disease, this publication provides an overview of key issues, risk groups, and basic statistics. http://www.cdcnpin.org/scripts/std/std.asp
Syphilis - This fact sheet briefly describes the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of syphilis. The effects of the disease in pregnant women are also discussed. http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/syphilis/default.htm
Chlamydia (Copyright © NPAIHB) - This brochure, for American Indians, describes what chlamydia is, the symptoms, diagnosis, risk factors, and contains a quiz to test your knowledge. http://www.npaihb.org/images/projects_docs/Chlamydia.pdf
Condoms (Copyright © NPAIHB) - This brochure, for American Indians, describes what a condom is, how to use one, and other important facts. http://www.npaihb.org/images/projects_docs/Condoms.pdf
STD Fact Sheet: American Indians/Alaska Natives (Copyright © NPAIHB) - This fact sheet provides information on the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in the American Indian/Alaska Native community. It provides statistics on gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis and HIV/AIDS. http://www.npaihb.org/images/epicenter_docs/aids/National.pdf
Organizations
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CDC National Prevention Information Network
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, HHS
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American Social Health Association
= Indicates Federal Resources
Current as of December 2007
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