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Phase I/II Study of Vaccination with Tumor-Specific CML Breakpoint Peptides plus QS21 for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Partial or Complete Remission (Summary Last Modified 01/1998)
Alternate Title Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Remission
Objectives I. Evaluate, in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), the safety and toxicity of vaccination with tumor-specific CML breakpoint peptides plus the immunologic adjuvant QS21. II. Evaluate the immunogenicity of CML breakpoint peptides in these patients. III. Evaluate antileukemic effects of vaccination with CML breakpoint peptides. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with either a (9;22) translocation or bcr/abl transcript and a b3a2 breakpoint Pathologic review and cytogenetics performed or reviewed at Memorial Hospital Partial or complete hematologic remission required (WBC less than 20,000) No accelerated or blastic phase CML Following determination of the maximum tolerated dose, HLA-A3, -A11, or -B8 required Prior/Concurrent Therapy: Biologic therapy: Concurrent interferon allowed At least 4 weeks since other immunotherapy Chemotherapy: At least 4 weeks since chemotherapy Concurrent hydroxyurea permitted Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: At least 4 weeks since radiotherapy Surgery: Not specified Other: At least 6 months since allogeneic or autologous bone marrow transplant Patient Characteristics: Age: Over 18 Performance status: Karnofsky 70%-100% Life expectancy: Greater than 3 months Hematopoietic: Absolute granulocyte count greater than 1,200/mm3 Platelet count greater than 80,000/mm3 Hemoglobin greater than 9 g/dL Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2 mg/dL LDH less than 300 U/L Renal: Creatinine less than 2 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No clinically significant heart disease (NYHA class III/IV) Other: No active bleeding No active infection requiring antibiotics No known immunodeficiency (other than related to bone marrow transplant) No serious intercurrent illness No pregnant or nursing women No requirement for corticosteroids Expected Enrollment Up to 38 patients will be entered over 2 years. If there is a greater than 30% incidence of DLT at the MTD, accrual will stop. Outline Tumor-Specific Vaccine Therapy. Vaccination with CML breakpoint peptides (equal mixture of 4 class I and 1 class II peptides); plus the immunologic adjuvant QS21. Trial Lead Organizations Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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