Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs
Hearing: Health and Safety Issues at Department of
Energy'sGaseous Diffusion Plants in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and
Piketon, Ohio
March 22, 2000
[Statement Submitted for the Record]
Mr. Chairman and Ranking Member Lieberman, let
me first express my appreciation to you for holding this
oversight hearing. I believe it is important to the people of
Piketon, Ohio, to know what material the employees of the
Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant were exposed to, why no one
has provided complete and accurate information on the health and
safety risks associated with working in the Plant, and what
progress the Department of Energy is making in providing answers
to the community.
Back in August, I was very troubled to learn
that plutonium-laced uranium went through the Portsmouth
facility. Just as troubling, the Department of Energy was
learning about this issue from its own reports. The Department
has now had several months to investigate, and I still have
questions. For instance, I am troubled that the Department has
not responded to a February 15th letter from Senator Voinovich,
Representative Strickland and myself that asked whether or not
the Department’s oversight team would be able to include
information on the health and safety risks from weapons system
material -- if any was ever sent to Portsmouth -- in its final
oversight report. The fact that there are still unanswered
questions on the material that went through the Portsmouth
facility may mean that the Department could downplay the health
and safety risks to past and present workers.
While I understand that secrecy was necessary
throughout the 50's, 60's, and 70's during the Cold War, I
believe that the Department needs to move forward and make
information known that is important to protect worker health and
safety. After all, the health and safety of the workforce should
be one of our top priorities. As I hope to show at a field
hearing later this year, the Federal Government permitted
workers at the Portsmouth plant and other nuclear facilities to
be at risk of exposure. These men and women who made their
contribution to this country’s national defense have suffered
not only from the illnesses that they contracted as a result of
the risk that the government placed them in, but also from the
systems set up to compensate these workers for job-related
injuries. The Administration has a proposal to compensate a very
limited number of Department of Energy contract workers whose
health was put at risk; and while I support that effort, I
believe that this proposal does not go far enough. It does not
include the thousands of Portsmouth employees who were exposed
to radioactive and other hazardous materials without adequate
protection, and I am committed to ensuring that Ohio workers are
treated fairly.
Again, I appreciate the Chairman’s interest in
an issue that is of great importance to families of the workers
in our states. These families continue to have questions and
they deserve straight answers. I hope this hearing will give us
an opportunity to do just that.