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What is Strategic Habitat Conservation - SHC?
Strategic habitat conservation (SHC) is a science-based approach to conservation focused on providing landscapes capable of sustaining trust species populations at objective levels. This approach is founded on an adaptive, iterative process of biological planning, conservation design, conservation delivery, monitoring, and research. SHC is an application of the scientific method and adaptive management to conservation at multiple spatial scales. This strategic conservation approach will include all Service programs and address both habitat and non-habitat factors limiting fish and wildlife populations.
Why SHC?
We have an increasingly urgent need to embrace a strategic approach to landscape conservation due to a rapidly changing world and growing threats to conservation that were unimaginable just a few short years ago. In addition to the continually expanding dual threats of human development of wild places and invasive exotic species' direct and indirect impact on wild things, we have now before us an additional 21st century "perfect storm" of an increasingly disengaged public and a climate warming to the point of changing where wildlife and their habitats appear … and disappear. The former stirs us to act quickly, with the latter demanding that we move forward strategically. The problems we now face are global in nature, and we have to adapt a framework capable at dealing at the global scale. We have a narrow window of opportunity to make a difference. Though our ways of the past have been well suited for those times, and our employees should be proud of their efforts, times are rapidly changing. Our methods of effecting conservation must change with changing threats and times. John P. Kotter said that, "People change what they do less because they are given analysis that shifts their thinking, than because they are shown a truth that influences their feelings."
The challenge of conserving fish and wildlife populations vastly exceeds the resources we can reasonably expect to have in the future. The future of conservation hinges on a landscape approach, and our success in this area will rise and fall with how well we integrate our efforts with our Federal, State and NGO partners. Thus, it is vital that we engage them in a dialog about SHC and about how we each apply our resources and authorities to conserve landscapes capable of sustaining all fish and wildlife species.
Although the urgency is real, building capacity for SHC will be an organizational evolution, not an overnight change. Institutionalizing the SHC framework is a marathon and we need to chart the course and set a purposeful and competitive pace.
No single office is likely to address or be involved in all of the functional elements that comprise the SHC Framework. At the same time, both individually and as an organization, we must be thinking about all of the elements and working systematically towards identifying the appropriate roles of the Service and our partners in performing them all.
The Purpose of SHC
The purpose of SHC is to make the Service more efficient in fulfilling our conservation mandate by making new and better information available to all Service staff that manage habitats or work with others that effect habitats that our trust species depend on. MORE on the Guiding Principles of SHC
Is SHC for all employees?
Simply stated, yes, SHC is for all employees. However, very few employees will engage the enitre 5 mutually supporting elements of the Framework. Most will engage only one of the elements, and then, possibly only indirectly.
All employees, whether directly invloved in habitat conservation or not, should find ways to be more strategic in their approach to conservation and the principles upon which the SHC Framework is built:
Put another way, always ask these 3 keys questions:
Getting Started with SHC
SHC Resources
Building Capacity for SHC
List of NCTC Training that supports capacity for SHC
Brown Bag Presentation
Alaska Focal Areas:
Conserving Fish and Wildlife in a Changing Landscape
November 7, 2007
Presentation by Philip Martin and Jim Zelenak - FWS Alaska
44:00 -WM 86MB (320x240)
Study for Environmental Arctic Change - SEARCH
If you need smaller file access:
Part I - WM
30 MB (240x180)
Part II - WM
28 MB (240x180)
Part II - WM
28 MB (240x180)
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