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Warm Water Volume and ENSO | ![]() |
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TAO Project Office For further information, contact Michael.J.McPhaden@noaa.gov. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Download data | Download Readme file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cane, M. A., S. E. Zebiak, and S. C. Dolan, 1986: Experimental forecasts of El Niño. Nature, 321, 827-832. Clarke A. J., and S. Van Gorder, 2003: Improving El Niño prediction using a space-time integration of Indo-Pacific winds and equatorial Pacific upper ocean heat content, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (7), 1399, doi:10.1029/2002GL016673. Ji, M., and A. Leetmaa, 1997: Impact of data assimilation on ocean initialization and El Niño prediction, Mon. Weather Rev., 125, 742-753. Jin, F. F., 1997: An equatorial recharge paradigm for ENSO. part I: Conceptual model, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 811-829. Kessler, W. S., 2002: Is ENSO a cycle or a series of events?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(23), 2125, doi:10.1029/2002GL015924. Latif, M., D. Anderson, T. Barnett, M. Cane, R. Kleeman, A. Leetmaa, J. O'Brien, A. Rosati, and E. Schneider, 1998: A review of the predictability and prediction of ENSO, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14,375 14,393, 1998. McPhaden, M.J., 2003: Tropical Pacific Ocean heat content variations and ENSO persistence barriers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(9), 1480, doi:10.1029/2003GL016872. Meinen, C.S. and M.J. McPhaden, 2000: Observations of warm water volume changes in the equatorial Pacific and their relationship to El Niño and La Niña, J. Clim., 13, 3551-3559. Rajeevan, M. and M.J. McPhaden, 2004: Tropical Pacific upper ocean heat content variations and Indian summer monsoon rainfall, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18203, doi:10.1029/2004GL020631. Smith, N. R., 1995: An improved system for tropical ocean sub-surface temperature analyses, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 850-870. Trenberth, K. E., J. M. Caron, D. P. Stepaniak and S. Worley, 2002: Evolution of El Niño Southern Oscillation and global atmospheric surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D8), 4065,10.1029/2000D000298. Wyrtki, K., 1985: Water displacements in the Pacific and the genesis of El Niño cycles. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7129-7132. Zebiak, S., 1989: Ocean heat content variability and ENSO cycles, J. Phys.Oceanogr., 19, 475-485. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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