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Phase I Pilot Study of Intravenous 131I-CC49 Monoclonal Antibody with Deoxyspergualin Immunomodulation in Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Determine whether deoxyspergualin (DSG) administration results in diminution or ablation of the anti-murine antibody response following intravenous 131I-labeled monoclonal antibody CC-49 (131I-CC49) in patients with incurable colorectal malignancy, with antibody response determined by the following: changes in HAMA titer; changes in the pharmacokinetics of subsequent 131I-CC49 infusions; relative uptake of radioactivity by tumor(s) and normal tissue after first and repeat infusions of 131I-CC49 as determined by serial whole-body and SPECT gamma camera imaging; and whole-body radioactivity biodistribution as estimated by serial gamma camera imaging and conjugate view methods. II. Determine the toxicity of DSG and multiple radiolabeled antibody administration in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. III. Determine the therapeutic efficacy of repeated infusions of 131I-CC49 with DSG. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: Histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma that is considered inoperable and patient meets at least 1 of the following requirements: Failed systemic chemotherapy Failed intra-arterial chemotherapy for hepatic metastases Refused conventional chemotherapy TAG-72 antigen expression detected by immunoperoxidase staining required At least 50% of tumor cells react with CC-49, with significant reactivity of surrounding mucin (if any) Measurable or evaluable disease required No active CNS metastases Prior/Concurrent Therapy: Recovery from toxicity of prior therapy required Biologic therapy: No prior murine monoclonal antibody therapy No more than 1 prior course of immunotherapy Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior abdominal, pelvic, or intraperitoneal radiotherapy No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery: Not specified Patient Characteristics: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy: At least 6 months Hematopoietic: WBC greater than 3,500 Platelets greater than 100,000 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dl Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dl OR Creatinine clearance at least 40 ml/min Cardiovascular: No NYHA class III/IV status Other: No HAMA positivity No serious infection requiring antibiotics No illness requiring steroids No other significant medical disease that would preclude protocol therapy No pregnant or nursing women (negative pregnancy test required of fertile women) Expected Enrollment Six patients will be accrued over approximately 4 months. Outline Nonrandomized study. Radiolabeled Immunoconjugate Therapy with Immunomodulation. 131I-Labeled Murine Monoclonal Antibody CC-49 (NSC-620537), 131I-CC49; with Deoxyspergualin, DSG, NSC-356894.Published Results Divgi CR, Scott AM, Gulec S, et al.: Pilot radioimmunotherapy trial with 131I-labeled murine monoclonal antibody CC49 and deoxyspergualin in metastatic colon carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 1 (12): 1503-10, 1995.[PUBMED Abstract] Trial Lead Organizations Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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