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Phase III Adjuvant BCG/INH/LEV Immunotherapy vs CAP-I (CTX/ADR/CACP) for Stage II/III Large Cell and Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Compare combination chemotherapy (CAP-I) versus combination immunotherapy with BCG/isoniazid/levamisole for their ability to prolong the survival and increase the cure rate of patients with completely resected Stages II and III large cell adenocarcinoma of the lung. II. Compare the two treatment regimens for their effects on patterns of disease recurrence and metastases. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria Patient Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria General Eligibility Criteria: Previously untreated patients with apparently totally resected Stage II or III large cell, undifferentiated or adenocarcinoma of the lung, with adequate bilirubin, creatinine and hematologic levels. Amended in Addendum 2, April 1980 to exclude any prior thoracic radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy within the past 5 years and prior history of any other cancer unless there has been a 5-year disease-free interval. Patients must be staged at surgery, must not have any distant metastases, other neoplasms, recently active tuberculosis or active cardiac disease (defined in Addendum 2, April 1980, as a myocardial infarction within 4 months or any ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication). Expected Enrollment As of August 1982, 118 patients had been randomized; accrual is expected to proceed at about 20 patients/year for an additional six months. Protocol closed May 1984. Outline Randomized study. Arm I: Immunotherapy. BCG-Tice, BCG, NSC-B116327; Isoniazid, INH, NSC-9659; Levamisole, LEV, NSC-177023. For fever: Aspirin, NSC-27223; plus Benadryl, NSC-33299. Arm II: 3-Drug Combination Chemotherapy. CAP-I: CTX, NSC-26271; Adriamycin, ADR, NSC-123127; cis-Platinum, CACP, NSC-119875.Published Results Holmes EC: Surgical adjuvant therapy for stage II and stage III adenocarcinoma and large cell undifferentiated carcinoma. Chest 106 (6 Suppl): 293S-296S, 1994.[PUBMED Abstract] Holmes EC, Gail M: Surgical adjuvant therapy for stage II and stage III adenocarcinoma and large-cell undifferentiated carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 4 (5): 710-5, 1986.[PUBMED Abstract] Holmes EC, Hill LD, Gail M: A randomized comparison of the effects of adjuvant therapy on resected stages II and III non-small cell carcinoma of the lung. The Lung Cancel Study Group. Ann Surg 202 (3): 335-41, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract] Related PublicationsShould subcarinal lymph nodes be routinely examined in patients with non-small cell lung cancer? The Lung Cancer Study Group. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 95 (5): 883-7, 1988.[PUBMED Abstract] Figlin RA, Piantadosi S, Feld R: Intracranial recurrence of carcinoma after complete surgical resection of stage I, II, and III non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 318 (20): 1300-5, 1988.[PUBMED Abstract] Trial Lead Organizations Lung Cancer Study Group
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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