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Phase I Study of Iodine I 131-Labeled Monoclonal Antibody CC49-delta CH2 in Patients With Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinoma
Alternate Title Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancer
Objectives I. Determine the biodistribution and biokinetics of iodine I 131-labeled monoclonal antibody CC49-delta CH2 in patients with gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma. II. Determine the human anti-human monoclonal antibody response in patients treated with this drug. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, stomach, pancreas, colon, or rectum More than 30% positively immunoreactive to monoclonal antibody CC49 in the metastatic or primary lesion OR TAG-72 antigen serum level greater than 15 Measurable or evaluable unresectable or metastatic disease by CT scan Prior/Concurrent Therapy: Biologic therapy: No prior murine immunoglobulin Chemotherapy: Prior or concurrent chemotherapy allowed Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Prior radiotherapy allowed Surgery: See Disease Characteristics Patient Characteristics: Age: 19 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: At least 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC greater than 3,500/mm3 Platelet count greater than 150,000/mm3 Hemoglobin greater than 10 g/dL Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL ALT and AST less than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases present) PTT less than 37.0 seconds INR less than 2.0 Renal: Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL Other: No known allergy to murine immunoglobulin No iodine allergy No concurrent illness that would preclude study Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Must be ambulatory and able to comply with study schedule Expected Enrollment A total of 25 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year. Outline Patients receive iodine I 131-labeled monoclonal antibody CC49-delta CH2 (131I MOAB CC49-delta CH2) IV over 5-10 minutes on day 0. Patients also receive unlabeled monoclonal antibody CC49-delta CH2 IV over 5 minutes followed by 131I MOAB CC49-delta CH2 IV over 5-10 minutes on day 28. Patients are followed weekly for 4 months and then every 3 months for 1 year. Trial Lead Organizations UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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