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Scope of Practice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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 FR  FIRST RESPONDER
 B  EMT - BASIC
 I  EMT - INTERMEDIATE
 P  EMT - PARAMEDIC

 

 

 a

 EMT Ps must send a copy of the prehospital care report form to the BME each time the procedure is performed.

 b

 EMT Bs must send a copy of the prehospital care report form to the BME when epinephrine is administered for anaphylaxis.

 c

 Requires EMT - Intermediate waiver program

 d

 FR may perform only when providing care as part of an agency which has a board-approved supervising physician who has issued written standing orders to that FR.

e

Only if (a) FR has completed a Health Services-approved course in AED use; and (b) complies with periodic requalification requirements.

 f

 Only after completing a Health Services-approved course in the administration of the medication.

 

 

 

 

Current scope of practice for emergency procedures to be performed by emergency medical technicians in Oregon that are authorized by the supervising physician.

FR

B

I

P

 1.   Conduct primary and secondary examinations

X

X

X

X

 2.   Take and record vital signs

X

X

X

X

 3.   Utilize noninvasive diagnostic devices in accordance with manufacturer’s

       recommendation

X

X

X

X

4.    Basic airway management, including, but not limited to:

 

 

 

 

       a.   Open and maintain an airway by positioning the patient’s head

X

X

X

X

       b.   Oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways

Xa

X

X

X

       c.   Pharyngeal suctioning

Xa

X

X

X

5.    Advanced airway management, including, but not limited to:

 

 

 

 

       a.   Pharyngeal esophageal airway devices

 

X

X

X

       b.   Endotracheal intubation

 

 

 

X

       c.   Insert LMA

 

 

 

X

       d.   Needle cricothyrotomy

 

 

 

X

       e.   Transtracheal jet insufflation

 

 

 

X

       f.    Tracheal suctioning

 

 

 

X

       g.   Orogastric tubes

 

 

X

X

       h.   Nasogastric tubes

 

 

 

X

 6.   Administration of medical oxygen with cannulas or masks

Xa

X

X

X

 7.   Use of bag -mask ventilation device with reservoir

Xa

X

X

X

 8.   Obstructed airway/cardiopulmonary resuscitation - infants, children, adults

X

X

X

X

 9.   Provide care for soft tissue injuries

X

X

X

X

10.  Provide care for suspected fractures

X

X

X

X

11.  Provide care for shock including the use of the  pneumatic anti-shock garment

 

X

X

X

12. Complete a clear and accurate prehospital emergency care report form on all patient contacts and provide a copy of that report to the senior EMT with the transporting ambulance

X

X

X

X

13.  Provide care for suspected medical emergencies, including:

 

 

 

 

       a.   Obtaining a peripheral blood specimen for blood glucose monitoring, obtained via finger-stick, heel-stick, or earlobe-puncture

 

X

X

X

       b.   Administer liquid oral glucose for hypoglycemia

Xa

X

X

X

       c.   Administer Epinephrine by subcutaneous or automatic injection device for anaphylaxis (automatic injection device only for FR)

Xa

X

X

X

       d.   Administer activated charcoal, following local written protocol

 

X

X

X

14.  Assist with prehospital childbirth

X

X

X

X

15.  Cardiac defibrillation                                     (AED/SAD only for EMT-B)

Xab

X

X

X

16.  Emergency cardioversion

 

 

 

X

17.  Initiate electrocardiograph monitoring and interpret presenting rhythms

 

 

X

X

18.  Transcutaneous cardiac pacing

 

 

 

X

19.  Initiate and maintain peripheral intravenous therapy

 

 

X

X

20.  Initiate saline or similar locks

 

 

X

X

21.  Initiate intraosseous infusion

 

 

X

X

22.  Initiate placement of femoral intravenous line

 

 

 

X


23.  Infuse following intravenous fluids, or combinations thereof, including:

 

 

 

 

       a.   Dextrose 5% water

 

 

X

X

       b.   Lactated Ringers

 

 

X

X

       c.   Normal Saline

 

 

X

X

       d.   Any physiologic isotonic crystalloid solution

 

 

X

X

24.  Draw peripheral intravenous blood specimens

 

 

X

X

25.  Administer the following medications under specific written protocols authorized by the supervising physician, or direct orders from a licensed physician:

 

 

 

 

       a.   Vasoconstrictors:

 

 

 

 

             i.     Epinephrine 1:10,000

 

 

X

X

             ii.    Vasopressin

 

 

X

X

       b.   Antiarrhythmics:

 

 

 

 

             i.     Atropine sulfate

 

 

X

X

             ii.    Lidocaine

 

 

X

X

             iii.   Amiodarone

 

 

X

X

       c.   Antidotes:

 

 

 

 

             i.     Naloxone hydrochloride

 

 

X

X

       d.   Antihyperglycemics:

 

 

 

 

             i.     Hypertonic glucose

 

 

X

X

             ii.    Glucagon

 

 

X

X

       e.   Vasodilators:

 

 

 

 

             Nitroglycerine

 

Xd

X

X

       f.    Nebulized bronchodilators :

 

 

 

 

             i.     Albuterol

 

 

X

X

             ii.    Ipratropium bromide

 

 

X

X

             iii.   Metered dose inhaler

 

Xd

 

 

       g.   Analgesics:

 

 

 

 

             i.     Aspirin

 

Xc

X

X

             ii.    Morphine

 

 

X

X

             iii.   Nalbuphone Hydrochloride

 

 

X

X

             iv.   Ketoraloc tromethamine

 

 

X

X

       h.   Antihistamine:

 

 

 

 

             i.     Diphenhydramine

 

 

X

X

       i.    Diuretic:

 

 

 

 

             i.     Furosemide

 

 

X

X

26.  Initiate or administer any medication or blood product

 

 

 

X

27.  Transport stable patients with saline locks, heparin locks, foley catheters or in-dwelling vascular devices

 

X

X

X

28.  Maintain intravenous medication infusions and other procedures initiated in a medical facility with appropriate written instructions from the sending facility

 

 

X

X

29.  Initiate needle decompression for tension pneumothorax

 

 

 

X

30.  Initiate placement of a urinary catheter for certain trauma patients

       (see OAR 847-35-030(11)(i)

 

 

 

X

31.  Perform other emergency tasks by order and under the direct visual supervision of a physician

 

X

X

X

 

 


 

Oregon Revised Statute 682.245 reads in part as follows:

(1) The Board of Medical Examiners for the State of Oregon shall adopt by rule a scope of practice for emergency medical technicians B, I and P
(2) The standing orders for emergency medical technicians may not exceed the scope of practice defined by the board.
(3) No emergency medical technician shall provide patient care or treatment without written authorization and standing orders from a supervising physician who has been approved by the board.
(4) The policies and procedures for applying and enforcing scope of practice may be delegated in whole or in part to the Health Services of the Department of Human Resources.

The above listed scope of practice is taken from Oregon Administrative Rule 847-35-0030, dated 4/98.


 
Page updated: July 03, 2008

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