Dr. Duke's
Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Database References *

  1. 1/ Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122. Note: Assumes 1% EO
  2. 12011/ Mukerji, B. 1953. The Indian Pharmaceutical Codex. Vol. I-Indigenous Drugs. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India.
  3. 12054/ Willaman, J. J., Li, H. L. 1970. Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968. Lloydia 33S: 1-286.
  4. 12056/ Mulchandani, N. B., Badheka, L. P., Iyer, S. S. 1971. Structure of Tylophroinidine: A New Potential Antitumor Alkaloid from Tylophora asthmatica Plants. Chem Ind (London) 1971: 505-506.
  5. 12172/ Walter-Levy, L., Strauss, R. 1954. Inorganic Deposits in Plants. C. R. Acad. Sci., 239: 897-.
  6. 12259/ Simpson, J. C. E., Williams, N. E. 1937. The Ether-Soluble Constituents of Sarsaparilla Root. Part I. J. Chem. Soc., 1937: 733-738.
  7. 12299/ Lowry, J. B. 1968. The Distribution and Potential Taxonomic Value of Alkylated Ellagic Acids. Phytochemistry 7 10: 1803-1813
  8. 12325/ Doff, W. 1953. In Vitro Tuberculostatic Action of Aloe and its Most Important Components. Arzneim-Forsch 3: 627-630.
  9. 12358/ Kakiuchi, N., Hattori, M., Namba, T., Nishizawa, M., Yamagishi, T. 1985. Inhibitory Effect of Tannins on Reverse Transcriptase from RNA Tumor Virus. J. Nat. Prod. 48 4: 614-621.
  10. 12472/ Ali, M., Bhutani, K. K. 1991. Occurrence of Hexahydroxydiphenic Acid Ester in Terminalia belerica Fruits. Indian J. Nat. Prod. 7 1: 16-17.
  11. 12501/ Mahato, S. B., Nandy, A. K., Kundu, A. P. 1992. Pentacyclic Triterpenoid Sapogenols and Their Glycosides from Terminalia bellerica. Tetrahedron 48 12: 2488-2494.
  12. 12561/ Ali, M. 1992. Chemical Examination of Fruits of Terminalia belerica Roxb. Orient. J. Chem. 8 3: 255-256.
  13. 12571/ Winterhalter, P., Guldner, A., Guldner, A., Jakob, U., Schreier, P. 1994. 3-hydroxy-5,6-epoxy-beta-ionyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside from Malus domestica leaves. Nat. Prod. Lett., 4(1): 57-60.
  14. 12928/ Manna, S., McAnalley, B. H. 1993. Determination of the Position of the O-Acetyl Group in a beta-(1-4)-mannan (acemannan) from Aloe barbardensis Miller. Carbohydr. Res. 241 (1): 317-319.
  15. 13057/ Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
  16. 13076/ Wang, S. Y., Faust, M. 1994. Changes in Polyamine Content During Dormancy in Flower Buds of 'Anna' Apple. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 119(1): 70-73.
  17. 13105/ Hattori, A., et. al. 1995. Identification of Melatonin in Plants and its Effects on Plasma Melatonin Levels and Binding to Melatonin Receptors in Vertebrates. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 35(3): 627-634.
  18. 13118/ Karawva, M. S., Khayyal, S. E., Farrag, N. M., Ayad, M. M. 1986. Screening of Diphenylamine as an Antihyperglycemic in Certain Edible Plant Organs. Egypt J. Pharm. Sci., 25(1,2,3): 21-25.
  19. 13182/ Moore, B. D., Isidoro, E., Seemann, J. R. 1993. Distribution of 2-Carboxyarabinitol Among Plants. Phytochemistry 34 3: 703-707. Dept. Biochem. Univ. Nevada Reno 89557, USA.
  20. 13183/ Bajpai, N., Tiwari, J. S. 1994. A Note on the Phytochemical Investigation of Terminalia Genus. J. Indian Chem. Soc. 71 10: 643.
  21. 13196/ Zwaving, J. H., Elema, E. T. 1976. A Comparative Investigation of Two Methods for the Determination of 1,8-dihydroxyanthracene Derivatives in Vegetable Drugs. Pharm. Weekbl. 111: 1315-.
  22. 13345/ Itoh, O., Uetsuki, T., Tamura, T., Matsumoto, A. 1980. Characterization of Triterpene Alcohols of Seed Oils From Some Species of Theaceae, Phytolaccaceae and Sapotaceae. Lipids 15 6: 407-411.
  23. 13368/ Yao, G., Li, Y. J., Chang, X. Q., Lu, J. 1983. Vitamin C Content in Vegetables and Fruits in Shenyang (China) Market During Four Seasons. Yingyang Xuebao, 5(4): 373-379.
  24. 13440/ Bharadwaj, K., Chandra, V. 1983. Comparative Incidence of Calcium Oxalate as a Source of Oxalic Acid in Barks of Seven Species of Terminalia. Biol. Mem. 8 1/2: 54-62.
  25. 13445/ Takechi, M., Tanaka, Y., Takehara, M., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I. 1985. Structure and Antiherpetic Activity Among the Tannins. Phytochemistry 24 10: 2245-2250.
  26. 13585/ Rauwald, H. W. 1987. New Hydroxyaloins: The 'Periodate-Positive' Substance from Cape Aloes and Cinnamoyl Esters from Curacao Aloes. Pharm. Weekbl. (Sci. Ed.) 9(4): 215.
  27. 13644/ Plouvier, V. 1987. Occurrence and distribution of syringoside, skimmin and similar coumarin glycosides and loganin in several botanical groups. C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. III, 305(6): 183-186.
  28. 13746/ Nandy, A. K., Podder, G., Sahu, N. P., Mahato, S. B. 1989. Triterpenoids and Their Glucosides from Terminalia bellerica. Phytochemistry 28 10:2769-2772.
  29. 13763/ Hussain, R.A., et. al. 1990. Sweetening Agents of Plant Origin: Phenylpropanoid Constituents of Seven Sweet-Tasting Plants. Econ. Bot. 44 2: 174-182. Program Collab. Res. Pharm. Sci. Coll. Pharmacy Univ. Illinois at Chicago IL 60680, USA.
  30. 14058/ Rama Rao, A. V., Venkatswamy, G., Pendse, A. D. 1980. Camboginol and cambogin. Tetrahedron Lett 21: 1975-1978.
  31. 14264/ Waller, G. R., Mangiafico, S., Ritchey, C. R. 1978. A Chemical Investigation of Aloe barbadensis. Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 58: 69-.
  32. 14312/ Damtoft, S., Jensen, S. R., Nielsen, B. J. 1979. Iridoids in Verbena. Taxon, 28: 525-528.
  33. 14329/ Pobozsny, K., Tetenyi, P., Hethelyi, I., Kocsar, L., Mann, V. 1979. Biologically Active Substances: Investigations into the Prostaglandin Content of Allium Species. I. Herba Hung, 18(2): 71-81.
  34. 14352/ Osman, S. A. 1980. Chemical and Biological Studies of Onion and Garlic in an Attempt to Isolate a Hypoclycaemic Extract. Abstr. 4th Asian Symp. Med. Plants Spices Bangkok, Thailand, September 15-19: 117.
  35. 14367/ Bekdairova, K. Z., Klyshev, L. K. 1982. Garlic Essential Oil and its Quantitative Analysis. Izv Akad Nauk Kaz Ssr Ser Biol, 1: 6-11.
  36. 14433/ Gad, S. S., Esmat El-Zalaki, M., Hohamed, M. S., Mohasseb, S. Z. 1982. Oxalate Content of Some Leafy Vegetables and Dry Legumes Consumed Widely in Egypt. Food Chem., 8(3): 169-177. (Coll. Agric. Alexandria Univ. Ale.)
  37. 14442/ Mandal, G., Ghosh, R., Das, A. 1984. Characterisation of Polysaccharides of Aloe barbadensis Miller: Part III. Structure of an Acidic Oligosaccharide. Indian J. Chem. 22B: 890-893.
  38. 14453/ Haq, Q. N., Hannan, A. 1981. Studies on Glucogalactomannan from the Leaves of Aloe vera Tourn. (Ex. Linn). Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 16 1/4: 68-72.
  39. 14466/ Suga, T., Hirata, T. 1983. The Efficacy of the Aloe Plants Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities. Cosmet. Toiletries 98(6): 105-108.
  40. 14546/ Mandal, G., Das, A. 1980. Characterization of the Polysaccharides of Aloe barbadensis, Part I. Structure of the D-Galactan Isolated from Aloe barbadensis Miller. Carbohydr. Res. 86: 247-257.
  41. 14547/ Mandal, G., Das, A. 1980. Characterization of the Polysaccharides of Aloe barbadensis Miller, Part II. Structure of the Glucomannan Isolated from the Leaves of Aloe barbadensis Miller. Carbohydr. Res. 87: 249-256.
  42. 14570/ Yagi, A., Shida, T., Nishimura, H. 1987. Effect of Amino Acids in Aloe Extract on Phagocytosis by Peripheral Neutrophil in Adult Bronchial Asthma. Jap. J. Allergol. 36(12): 1094-1101.
  43. 14581/ Madis, V. H., Omar, M. M., Madis, V. 1984. Aloefoeron Isolation Manufacture, and Plliciations. Patent-US-4,861,761: 8 pp.
  44. 14601/ Youngken Jr, H. W., Tashiro, J. T. 1970. Survey of Plants for Antimalarial Activity. U. S. Army Med. Res. Develop. Command Rept. (Dept. Pharmacognosy Coll. Pharm. Univ. Rhode Island Kingston RI 02881, USA.
  45. 14650/ Mary, N. Y., Christensen, B. V., Beal, J. L. 1956. A Paper Chromatographic Study of Aloe, Aloin and Cascara sagrada. J. Amer. Pharm. Ass. Sci. Ed., 45: 229-232.
  46. 14663/ Rowe, T. D., Parks, L. M. 1941. A Phytochemical Study of Aloe vera Leaf. J. Amer. Pharm. Ass. Sci. Ed., 30: 262-266.
  47. 14717/ Wheller, C. T., Bond, G. 1970. The Amino Acids of Non-Legume Root Nodules. Phytochemistry 9: 705-708. Dept. Botany Univ. Glasgow Glasgow, Scotland.
  48. 14825/ Griffiths, L. A. 1959. On the Distribution of Gentisic Acid in Green Plants. J. Exp. Biol. 10: 437.
  49. 14848/ Bhat, R. B., Eterjere, E. O., Oladipo, V. T. 1990. Ethnobotanical Studies From Central Nigeria. Econ. Bot. 44 3: 382-390.
  50. 14868/ Joyeux, M., Mortier, F., Fleurentin, J. 1995. Screening of Antiradical, Antilipoperoxidant and Hepatoprotective Effects of Nine Plant Extracts Used in Caribbean Folk Medicine. Phytother. Res. 9 3: 228-230.
  51. 14918/ Halberstein, R. A., Saunders, A. B. 1978. Traditional Medical Practicies and Medicinal Plant Usage on a Bahamian Island. Cul. Med. Psychiat. 2: 177-203.
  52. 14920/ Ayensu, E. S. 1978. Medicinal Plants of the West Indies. Unpublished manuscript, pp. 110.
  53. 14932/ Medina, F. R., Woodbury, R. 1979. Terrestrial Plants Molluscicidal to Lymnaeid Hosts of Fasciliasis hepatica in Puerto Rico. J. Agr. Univ. Puerto Rico 63: 366-376.
  54. 14974/ Weniger, B., Rouzier, M., Daguilh, R., Henrys, D., Henrys, J. H., Anton, R. 1986. Popular Medicine of the Central Plateau of Haiti. 2. Ethnopharmacological Inventory. J. Ethnopharmacol. 17 1: 13-30.
  55. 14982/ Ramirez, V. R., Mostacero, L. J., Garcia, A. E., Mejia, C. F., Pelaez, P. F., Medina, C. D., Miranda, C. H. 1988. Vegetales Empleados en Medicina Tradcional Norperuana Banco Agrario del Peru & Nacl Univ Trujillo, Trujillo, Peru, June 1988: 54 pp.
  56. 14995/ Pinheiro de Sousa, M., Rouquayrol, M. Z. 1974. Molluscicidal Activity of Plants from Northeast Brazil. Rev. Bras. Fpesq. Med. Biol. 7 4: 389-394.
  57. 15/ Jim Duke's personal files.
  58. 15028/ Earle, F. R., Glass, C. A., Geisinger, G. C., Wolff, I. A., Jones, Q. 1960. Search for New Industrial Oils. IV. J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc. 37: 440-. Northern Regional Research Lab ARS USDA Peoria, IL, USA.
  59. 15073/ Aynehchi, Y., Salehi Sormaghi, M. H., Amin, G. H., Khoshkhow, M., Shabani, A. 1985. Survey of Iranian Plants for Saponins, Alkaloids, Flavonoids and Tannins. III. Int. J. Crude Drug Res. 23 1: 33-41.
  60. 15085/ Racz, G., Fuzi, J. 1959. The Presence of Leucoanthocyanins in Herbs. Acta Pharm Hung 29: 64-70. Univ. Tirgu-Mures Tirgu-Mures Roumania.
  61. 15157/ Gill, S., Raszeja, W. 1973. Chromatographic Analysis of Harman Alkaloid Derivatives in Some Plant Raw Materials. Rozpr Wydz 3 Nauk Mat Przyr Gdansk Tow Nauk 8: 137-143. Akad Med Danzig Poland.
  62. 15159/ Lutomski, J., Nowicka, B. 1968. Simple Carboline Alkaloids. VI. Comparative Chemical Evaluation of Alkaloid Fractions From Different Sources. Inst. Przem 14 4: 235-238. Poznan Poland.
  63. 15221/ Keiser, I., Harris, E. J., Miyashita, D. H., Jacobson, M., Perdue, R. E. 1975. Attraction of Ethyl Ether Extracts of 232 Botanicals to Oriental Fruit Flies, Melon Flies, and Mediterranean Fruit Flies. Lloydia 38 2: 141-152.
  64. 15290/ Sydiskis, R. J., Owen, D. G., Lohr, J. L., Rosler, K. H. A., Blomster, R. N. 1991. Inactivation of Enveloped Viruses by Anthraquinones Extracted from Plants. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 35(12): 2463-2466.
  65. 15431/ Endo, S., Ishizaki, T., Kimata, M. 1993. Fatty Acid and Sterol Compositions in the Seeds of Perilla frutescens and Linum Usitatissimum. Takyo Gakugei Daigaku Kiyo Dai-4-Bumon, 45: 27-32.
  66. 15458/ Upadhya, G. S., Narayanaswamy, G., Kartha, A. R. S. 1974. Note on the Comparative Development of Fatty Acids in Ripening Seeds of 6 Dicot Species Producing C16-C18 Acid Fats. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 44: 620.
  67. 15521/ Coee, F. G., Anderson, G. J. 1996. Ethnobotany of the Garifuna of Eastern Nicaragua. Econ. Bot. 50 1: 71-107.
  68. 15522/ Karawy, M. S., Ehayyal, A. S. E., Farrag, N. M., Ayad, M. M. 1986. Screening of Diphenylamine as an Antihyperglycaemic Agent in Certain Edible Plant Organs. Acta. Pharm. Hung, 56: 55-58.
  69. 15649/ Giron, L. M., Freire, V., Alonzo, A., Caceres, A. 1991. Ethnobotanical Survey of the Medicinal Flora Used by the Caribs of Guatemala. J. Ethnopharmacol. 34 2/3: 173:187.
  70. 15655/ Elujoba, A. A. 1995. Female Infertility in the Hands of Traditional Birth Attendants in South-Western Nigeria. Fitoterapia 66 3: 239-248.
  71. 15666/ Delaveau, P., Desvignes, A., Adoux, E., Tessier, A. M. 1979. Chewing Sticks From Occidental Africa, Chemical and Microbiological Screening. Ann Pharm Fr 37: 185-190.
  72. 15674/ Sawhney, A. N., Khan, M. R., Ndaalio, G., Nkunya, M. H. H., Wevers, H. 1978. Studies on the Rationale of African Traditional Medicine. Part II. Preliminary Screening of Medicinal Plants for Anti-Gonoccoci Activity. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 21 5/6: 189-192.
  73. 15675/ Singh, Y. N. 1986. Traditional Medicine in Fiji: Some Herbal Folk Cures used by Fiji Indians. J. Ethnopharmacol. 15 1: 57-88.
  74. 15701/ Zagari, A. 1992. Medicinal Plants. Vol 4, 5th Ed., Tehran University Publications, No 1810/4, Tehran, Iran, 1992. Dept Pharmacognosy Coll Pharmacy TehranUniv Med Sci Tehran Iran
  75. 15731/ Caceres,A., et al. 1993. Plants Used in Guatemala for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders.Confirmation of Activity Against Enterobacteria of 16 Plants. J. Ethnopharmacol 38 1:31-38.Fac. Chem. Sci. Pharm. Univ. San Carlos Guatemala City,Guatemala.
  76. 15736/ Caceres, A., et al. 1993. Plants Used in Guatemala for the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases. Evaluation of Activity of 16 Plants Against Gram-Positive Bacteria. J. Ethnopharmacol. 39 1: 77-82. Fac. Chem. Sci. Pharm. Univ. San Carlos Carlos, Guatemala.
  77. 15737/ Caceres, A., Cano, O., Samayoa, B., Aguilar, L. 1990. Plants Used in Guatemala for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders. Screening of 84 Plants Against Enterobacteria. J. Ethnopharmacol. 30 1: 55-73. Cemt Apartado Postal 01001, Guatemala.
  78. 15778/ Giberti, G. C. 1983. Herbal Folk Medicine in Northwestern Argentina: Compositae. J. Ethnopharmacol. 7 3: 321-341.
  79. 15787/ Isaev, V. 1932. Essential Oils of the Flora of Tadshikistan. Acta Hortii Bot Tadshikistan 1932: 17-.
  80. 15877/ Crammer, B., Ikan, R. 1977. Properties and Synthesis of Sweetening Agents. Chem. Soc. Rev., 6: 431-565.
  81. 15920/ Huxtable, R. J. 1983. Herbs Along the Western Mexican-American Border. Proc. West Pharmacol. Soc. 26: 185-191.
  82. 16185/ Holdsworth, D. K. 1991. Traditional Medicinal Plants of Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Part II. Int. J. Pharmacog. 29 1: 71-79.
  83. 16553/ Lin, C. C., Kan, W. S. 1990. Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Hepatitis in Taiwan. Amer. J. Chinese Med. 18 1/2: 35-43.
  84. 16565/ Aynehchi, Y., Salehi Sormaghi, M. H., Shirudi, M., Souri, E. 1982. Screening of Iranian Plants for Antimicrobial Activity. Acta. Pharm. Suecica 19 4: 303-308.
  85. 16568/ Blaque, G. 1923. Thymol Plants. Bull. Sci. Pharmacol., 30: 201-211.
  86. 16587/ Elisabetsky, E., Figueiredo, W., Olivria, G. 1992. Traditional Amazonian Nerve Tonics as Antidepressant Agents: Chaunochiton Kappleri: A Case Study. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants 1, 1/2: 125-162.
  87. 16645/ Feng, P. C., Haynes, L. J., Magnus, K. E., Plimmer, J. R. 1964. Further Pharmacological Screening of Some West Indian Medicinal Plants. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 16: 115.
  88. 16650/ Cox, P. A., Sperry, L. B., Tuominen, M., Bohlin, L. 1989. Pharmacological Activity of the Samoan Ethnopharmacopoeia. Econ. Bot. 43 4: 487-497.
  89. 16679/ Holdsworth, D. 1984. Phytomedicine of the Madang Province, Papua New Guinea Part I. Karkar Island. Int. J. Crude Drug Res. 22 3: 111-119.
  90. 16681/ Whistler, W. A. 1985. Traditional and Herbal Medicine in the Cook Islands. J. Ethnopharmacol. 13 3: 239-280.
  91. 16687/ Kerharo, J. 1974. Historic and Ethnopharmacognosic Review on the Belief and Traditional Practices in the Treatment of Sleeping Sickness in West Africa. Bull Soc Med Afr Noire Lang Fr 19: 400.
  92. 16795/ Bastien, J. W. 1983. Pharmacopeia of Qollahuaya Andeans. J. Ethnopharmacol 8 1: 97-111.
  93. 16871/ Bohrmann, H., Youngken Jr., H. W. 1968. Estragole, The Main compound in the Volatile Oil of Tagetes Filifolia (Compositae). Phytochemistry 7: 1415-1416. Dept. Pharmacognosy Coll. Pharm. Univ. Rhode Iisland Kingston RI 02881, USA
  94. 16872/ Zygadlo, J. S., Guzman, C. A., Grosso, N. R. 1994. Antifungal Properties of the Leaf Oils of Tagetes Minuta L. and T. filifolia Lag. J. Essent. Oil Res. 6 6: 617-621. Cat Quim Org Fac Cien Exact Univ Nacion Cordoba Cordoba 5000 Argentina.
  95. 16873/ Abburraa, R. E., et al. 1990. Study of the Essential Oil of Tagetes filifolia (Asteraceae) as Potential Producer of Estragole and Anethole. An Asoc Quim Argent 78 3: 153-156. Fac Cience Exactas Fis Nat Univ Nac Cordoba Cordoba, Argentina.
  96. 16874/ Chan, G. F. Q., Lee, M. M., Glushka, J., Towers, G. H. N. 1979. Photosensitizing Thiophenes in Porophyllum, Tessaria and Tagetes. Phytochemistry 18: 1566. Fac. Pharm. Sci. Univ. British Columbia Vancouver BC MBIA Canada.
  97. 16875/ Downum, K. R., Towers, G. H. N. 1983. Analysis of Thiophenes in the Tageteae (Asteraceae) by HPLC. J. Nat. Prod. 46 1: 98-103. Dept. Botany Univ. British Columbia Vancouver BC V6T 1W5 Canada
  98. 16876/ Fester, G. A., Gargallo, M. A., Martinuzzi, E. A. 1947. Some Volatile Essential Oils From San Luis y Cordoba. An Soc Cient Argent 144: 457-471. Fac Quim Ind + Agr Santa Fe Argentina
  99. 16877/ Fester, G., A., Martinuzzi, E. A., Ricciardi, A. I. 1951. Volatile Oils. IV. Rev Fac Ing Quim 20: 47-60. Fac Ing Quim Santa Fe Argentina.
  100. 16878/ Gonzalez, F., Silva, M. 1987. A Survey of Plants with Antifertility Properties Described in the South American Folk Medicine. Abstr. Princess Congress I Bangkok Thailand 10-13 December 1987: 20 pp.
  101. 16879/ Forgacs, P., Jacquemin, H., Moretti, C., Provost, J., Touche, A. 1983. Phytochemical and Biological Activity Studies on 18 Plants From French Guyana. Plant Med Phytother 17 1: 22-32.
  102. 16880/ Szpiz, R. R., Pereira, D. A., Lago, R. C. A. 1980. Comparison Between Oils From Three Brazilian Palms. Bol. Rec. Cent. Tecnol. Agric. Aliment (Rio de Janeiro) 14: 33-46. Cent Technol Agric Aliment Empresa Brasil Pesqui Aropecu Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  103. 16881/ Gomes, D. S. W. 1983. Composition of Tucuma (Astrocaryum vulgaryum) Pulp Oil. Riv Ital Sostanze Grasse 60 9:583-584. Fac Cienc Saude Curso Farm Biochim Univ Amazonas Manaus, Brazil.
  104. 16882/ Itoh, T., Tamura, T., Matsumoto, T. 1975. 24-methylenelanost-9(11)-en-3-beta-ol, New Triterpene Alcohol From Shea Butter. Lipids 10: 454.
  105. 16883/ Ibata, Y. 1985. Property of Shea Butter as Oily Raw Material. Fragrance J 13 4: 76-78, 75.
  106. 16884/ Adomako, D. 1977. Fatty Acid Composition and Characteristics of Pentadesma Butyracea Fat Extracted From Ghana Seeds. J. Sci. Food Agr. 28: 384-386.
  107. 16885/ Kolhe, J. N., Bhaskar, A., Brongi, N. V. 1982. Occurrence of 3-oxo Triterpenes in the Unsaponifiable Matter of Some Vegetable Fats. Lipids 17: 166-168.
  108. 16886/ Nwude, N., Ebong, O. O. 1980. Some Plants Used in the Treatment of Leprosy in Africa. Leprosy Rev. 51: 11-18.
  109. 16887/ Malcolm, S. A., Sofowora, E. A. 1969. Antimicrobial Activity of Selected Nigerian Folk Remedies and Their Constituent Plants. Lloydia 32: 512-517.
  110. 16888/ Anon. 1935. Some African Oil Seeds. Bull. Imp. Inst. (London) 33: 371-393.
  111. 16889/ Sofowora, E. A., Adewunmi, C. O. 1980. Preliminary Screening of Some Plant Extracts for Molluscicidal Activity. Planta Med 39: 57-65.
  112. 16890/ Asubiojo, O. I., Guinn, V. P., Okunuga, A. 1982. Multielement Analysis of Nigerian Chewing Sticks by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis. J. Radioanal. Chem. 74: 149-156.
  113. 16891/ Rotimi, V. O., Laughon, B. E., Bartlett, J. G., Mosadomi, H. A. 1988. Activities of Nigerian Chewing Stick Extracts Against Bacteroides Gingivalis and Bacteroides Melaninogenicus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 32 4: 598-600.
  114. 16892/ Isaev, V. 1933. Essential Oils of the Flora of Tadshikistan. Parfums Fr 11: 191-.
  115. 16893/ Rikovski, I. I., Besaric, R. 1948. Vitamin C Content of Some Indigenous Fruits. IV. Glas Hem Drus Beograd 13: 211-. Univ Belgrade Belgrade Yugoslavia.
  116. 16894/ Nikolaeva, A. G. 1970. Alkaloids of Elaeagnus angustifolia. Chem Nat Comp 6 5: 659-. Zaporozhie Med Inst Kaporozh USSR.
  117. 16895/ Rikovski, I. I., Besaric, R. 1948. Vitamin C Content of Some Indigenous Fruits. IV. Bull Soc Chim Belg 13: 211-218. Univ Belgrade Belgrade Yugoslavia.
  118. 16896/ Goncharova, N., Plugar, V. N., Rashkes, Y. V., Isamukhamedov, A. S., Glushenkova, A. I. 1990. Oxygenated Fatty Acids of the Seeds of Elaeagnus angustifolia. Chem. Nat. Comp. 30 6: 661-665. Inst Chem Plant Subst Acad Sci Uzbek Ssr Tashkent Uzbek USSR.
  119. 16897/ Gill, S., Raszeja, W. 1973. Chromatographic Analysis of Harman Alkaloid Derivatives in Some Plant Raw Materials. Rozpr Wydz 3 Nauk Mat-Przyr Gdansk Tow Nauk 8: 137-. Acad Med Danzig Poland.
  120. 16898/ Zhong, J. F., Jin, J. H., Li, X. P. 1991. Determination of Oleanolic Acid in Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) by TLC-Scanning. Chung Ts'ao Yao 22 3: 398-399. Gansu Inst New Med Pharm Sci Lanzhou 730050 China.
  121. 16899/ Li, Z. L., Chen, N., Xue, D. Y., Li, H. Q., Chen, Y. Z. 1989. Chemical Constituents of the Volatile Oil of Fresh Flowers of Elaeagnus angultifolia L. Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao 10 8: 804-808. Anal Test Cent Lanzhou Univ Lanzhou China.
  122. 16900/ Kusova, R. D., Kazakov, A. L., Luk'yanchikov, M. S. 1988. Phenolic Compounds From Fruit of Elaeagnus angustifolia. Chem. Nat. Comp. 24 3: 392-393. Pyatigorsk Farm Inst Pyatigorsk USSR.
  123. 16901/ Gill, S., Raszeja, W. 1971. Chromatographic Analysis of Harman Derivatives in Some Plant Raw Materials. Gdansk Tow Nauk Rozpr Wydz 1971 8: 137-143. Akad Med Gdansk Poland.
  124. 16903/ Herz, W., Sumi, Y. 1964. Constituents of Ambrosia and Related Species. III. Constituents of Ambrosia hispida Pursh. J. Org. Chem. 29: 3438-3439.
  125. 16904/ Alvarez, L., Velasco, A., Villarreal, M. S., Delgado, G., Chavez, M. I., Del Rio, f. 1992. Constituents of a Population of Ambrosia hispida and Cytotoxic Evaluation of its Major Constituent, Hispidulin. Fitoterapia, 63(4): 366-367.
  126. 16905/ Eldridge, J. 1975. Bush Medicine in the Exumas and Long Island, Bahamas: A Field Study. Econ. Bot. 29: 307-332.
  127. 16906/ Herz, W., Gage, D., Kumar, N. 1981. Damsinic Acid and Ambrosanolides from Vegetative Ambrosia hispida. Phytochemistry 20: 1601-1604.
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  419. ADB Anales de Bromatologia 34(2): 231-8. 1982.
  420. ADD Anticancer Drug Design
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  423. ADK Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp.
  424. ADL1 H. Adlercreutz, pers. comm.
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  430. AH American Health (Vol.12=1993).
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  432. AHN188:83 Acta Horticulturae, No.188: 83.
  433. AHPpp AHPA. 1997. (Eds. McGuffin, M., Hobbs, C., Upton, R. and Goldberg, A,) American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 231 pp. (Pp=page number).
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  441. AJCN48:98 Ebeling, P., Yki-Jarvinen, H., Aro, A., Helve, E., Sinisalo, M., Koivisto, V. A. 1988. Glucose and Lipid Metabolism and Insulin Sensitivity in Type I Diabetes: The Effect of Guar Gum 1-3. Amer J Clin Nutr, 48(1): 98-103.
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  443. AJM7:29 Australian J. Med Herbalism, 7: 29.
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  446. ALG51:189 Daroca, P., Rodriguez, J., Reano, M., Canto, G., Miranda, P. 1996. Fever From Caffeine. Allergy, 51(3): 189-191.
  447. ALH A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp.
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  449. ALL35:103 Lokar, L. C., Martini, F. 1997. Chemotaxonomic Investigations on the Genus Valeriana L. in the Northeastern Italy and in Tuscany. I. Phytosterols. Dept. of Biology, University of Trieste. Allionia 35: 103-115.
  450. ALN Arq. Lat. Nut.
  451. AMA Alternative Medicine Alert 2(3). Mar 1999. 25-28.
  452. AMR Marles,R.J.,Pazos-Sanou,L.,Compadre,C.M.,et al.1995.Sesquiterpene Lactones Revisited Chap.13,pp.333-356 in Arnason,J.T.,Mata,R. & Romeo,J.T. eds.1995. Phytochemistry of Medicinal Plants. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry Vol. 29. Plenum Press, NY. 364 pp.
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  456. APA American Pharmaceutical Association. 1998. In ed. APA's Guide to Natural Medicines.
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  468. APZ Acta Pharmaceutica (Zagreb) Vol. 45=1995.
  469. AR Anticancer Research (11=1991)
  470. AR14:1193 Jing, Y. K., Watabe, M., Hashimoto, S., Nakajo, S., Nakaya, K. 1994. Cell Cycle Arrest and Protein Kinase Modulating Effect of Bufalin on Human Leukemia ML1 Cells. Anticancer Research, 14: 1193-1198.
  471. AR16:3499 Chen,G.,Teicher,V.A.,Frei III,E.1996.Differential Interactions of PGP Inhibitor Thaliblastine with Adriamycin, Etoposide, Taxol and Anthrapyrazole C194 in Sensitive and Multidrug-Resistant Human MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells. Anticancer Research,16:3499-3505.
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  474. ARC Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry Note: Most ARC numerical data were in mg/dl. I know of no other plant where zinc is more prevalent than other minerals and protein. These data should be viewed as suspect.
  475. ARCT Arctander, S. 1969. Perfume and Flavor Chemicals. 2 vols. Published by the Author; Rutgers Univ., Montclair NJ. First cited in FNF as Flavor FEMA ppm ARC.
  476. ARO Aroma (Aroma 95= Aroma'95 - One body - one mind. July 14th-16th 1995 Conference Proceedings. Aromatherapy Publications, P.O. Box 746. Hove, E. Susex, BN3 3XA England. 157 pages.)
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  489. ATH94:79 Atherogenesis 94:79-85. 1992.
  490. ATM ATOMS Journal Publ. Austr Traditional Medicine Society 1(2): 1995.
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  501. B&D Buchanan & Duke, 1981
  502. BAM1 Biogenic Amines 8(3/4): 167-173.1992
  503. BAS By assumption; if a glycoside is reported, it is automatically assumed that the aglycone is present also in the plant, though sometimes in traces only.
  504. BBA Biochimica & Biophysica Acta (Gen Subjects 1115.1.=1991)
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  509. BBB57:1606 Tsuda, T., Makino, Y., Kato, H., Osawa, T., Kawakishi, S. 1993. Screening for Antioxidative Activity of Edible Pulses. Biosci Biotech Biochem, 57(9): 1606-1608.
  510. BBB57:330 Bae, M. A., Tsuji, T., Kondo, K., Hirase, T., Ishibashi, M., Shigemori, H., Kobayashi, J. I. 1993. Inhibition of Mammalian Topoisomerase I by Xestoquinone and Halenaquinone. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 57: 330-331.
  511. BBB58:108 Ueda, Y., Taubuku, T., Miyajima, R. 1994. Composition of Sulfur-Containing Components in Onion and Their Flavor Characters. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 58(1): 108-110.
  512. BBB58:221 Yamato, O., Yoshihara, T., Ichihara, A., Maede, Y. 1994. Novel Heinz Body Hemolysis Factors in Onion (Allium cepa). Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 58(1): 221-222.
  513. BBB58:756 Miyatake, K., et al. 1994. Effect of Conduritol A, a Polyol from Gymnema sylvestre, on the Development of Diabetic Cataracts in Streptozotocin-Treated Rats and on Aldose Reductase. Biosci Biotech Biochem, 58(4): 756-757.
  514. BBB62(3):561 Tamura, Y., Takenaka, S., Sugiyama, S., Nakayama, R. 1998. Occurrence of Anserine as an Antioxidative Dipeptide in a Red Alga,
  515. BBB63:1370 Lee, D. S., Lee, S. H., Kwon, G. S., Lee, H. K., Woo, J. H., Kim, J. G., Hong, S. D. 1999. Inhibition of DNA Topoisomerase I by Dihydrotanshinone I, Components of a Medicinal Herb Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 63: 1370-1373.
  516. BBE Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
  517. BBR Biochem Biophys Res Commun
  518. BBR122:165 Minocha, A., Long, B. H. 1984. Inhibition of the DNA Catenation Activity of Type II Topoisomerase by VP16-213 and YM26. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 122: 165-170.
  519. BBR157:183 Okura, A., Arakawa, H., Oka, H., Yoshinari, T., Monden, Y. 1988. Effect of Genistein on Topoisomerase Activity and on the Growth of [VAL 12]HA-RAS-Transformed NIH 3T3 Cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 157: 183-189.
  520. BBR194: 944 McCabe Jr, M. J., Orrenius, S. 1993. Genistein Induced Apoptosis in Immature Human Thymocytes by Inhibiting Topoisomerase-II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 194: 944-950.
  521. BBR218:648 Duhaiman, A. S. 1996. Characterization of Zeta-Crystallin Inhibition by Juglone. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 218(3): 648-652.
  522. BC Biochemistry
  523. BC32:6470 Tang-Wai, D. F., Brossi, A., Arnold, L. D., Gros, P. 1993. The Nitrogen of the Acetamido Group of Colchicine Modulates P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Multidrug Resistance. Biochemistry, 32(25): 6470-6476.
  524. BC36:12542 Pilch, D. S., et al. 1997. Minor Groove-Directed and Intercalative Ligand-DNA Interactions in the Poisoning of Human DNA Topoisomerase I by Protoberberine Analogs. Biochemistry, 36: 12542-12543.
  525. BC37:5136 Bonjean, K., et al. 1998. The DNA Intercalating Alkaloid Cryptolepine Interferes with Topoisomerase II and Inhibits Primarily DNA Synthesis in B16 Melanoma Cell. Biochemistry, 37: 5136-5146.
  526. BC38:7719 Dassonneville, L., et al. 1999. Stimulation of Topoisomerase II-Mediated DNA Cleavage by Three DNA-Intercalating Plant Alkaloids: Cyrptolepine, Matadine, and Serpentine. Biochemistry, 38: 7719-7726.
  527. BC6:3730 Murachi, T., Suzuki, A., Takashashi, N. 1967. Evidence for Glycoprotein Nature of Stem Bromelain (Pineapple) Isolation of a Glycopeptide. Biochemistry, 6: 3730.
  528. BCI Biochem Int (28 in 1992)
  529. BCI28:735 Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992.
  530. BCJ Biochem J 272=1990.
  531. BCW Biochemisty (Washington) BCW36=1997.
  532. BIO BIOSIS abstracts.
  533. BIS Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. Note: English translation of Wichtl, 1984,1989).
  534. BJA British J. Anesthesiology@BJP=British Journal of Phytotherapy 3(1): 10-29=1993/4.
  535. BJN Baroda J Nutr
  536. BJN5:17 Ahuja, B. S., Chopra, A. K. 1978. Intestinal Amylase Activity in Rats Fed Raw Guardhal (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) and Effects of Trysin Supplementation. Baroda J Nutr, 5(1): 17-18.
  537. BJP Brit J Pharmacol
  538. BJP103:1719 Jim Duke's personal files.
  539. BJP108:100 MacArthur, H., Hecker, M., Busse, R., Vane, J. R. 1993. Selective Inhibition of Agonist-Induced but not Shear Stress-Dependent Release of Endothelial Autacoids by Thapsigargin. Brit J Pharmacol, 108(1): 100-105.
  540. BLW Williamson, B. L. 2002. Reflections on Fungaloids. Algrove Publishing Ltd., Ottawa, Canada. 143 pp.
  541. BMA Bull. Minnesota Agr. Exp. Sta.
  542. BMA388:1 Harvey, R. B., Larso, A. H., Landon, R. H., Boyd, W. L., Erickson, L. C. 1945. Weeds Poisonous to Livestock. Bull. Minnesota Agr. Exp. Sta., 388: 1.
  543. BMC Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
  544. BMC5:905 Kashiwada, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1995. Novel Lignan Derivatives as Selective Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 5: 905-908.
  545. BMC7:393 Kobayashi, J., et al. 1997. Effects of Taxoids From Taxus cuspidata on Microtubule Depolymerization and Vincristine Accumulation in MDR Cells. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 7: 393-398.
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  547. BML Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. Note: Three annual compilations on essential oils. Percentages multiplied by 250-10,000 ppm and rounded to get fresh and dry weights.
  548. BOB Betting on Boron, Unpublished draft by J. A. Duke on file at USDA, draft and papers relating to boron percentages. Includes Internat. Z. Vit. Ern. Forschung 43:1973 (boron).
  549. BOIK1995 Boik, John. 1995. Cancer & natural medicine. Oregon Medical Press, Princeton, MN. 315 pp.
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  845. FFJ6:69 Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 69.
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  867. FT Fitoterapia Note: (Since there is no volume number, I cite a little differently, e.g. FT5:1990 with no page was entered Feb. 13,1991, adding only about 6 entries.
  868. FT1990:483 Singla*, A.K. Pathak, K. 1989. Phytoconstituents of Euphorbia species. Fitoterapia 61(6): 483-508, 1990.
  869. FT2:103.1986 Somasundaram, S., Sadique, J. 1985. Anti-hemolytic Effect of Flavonoidal Glycosides of Clerodendron inerme: An in vitro Study. Fitoterapia 57(2): 103, 1986.
  870. FT2:1986 Fitoterapia No.2-1986.
  871. FT55.1984 Fitoterapia No.55-1984.
  872. FT59:465 Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
  873. FT5:1986 Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
  874. FT5:1990 Fitoterapia No.5-1990.
  875. FT60:277 Fitoterapia No.60: 277.
  876. FT60:349 Fitoterapia No.60: 349.
  877. FT61:243.1990 Fitoterapia No.61: 243, 1990.
  878. FT61:254.1990 Fitoterapia No.61: 254, 1990.
  879. FT61:263.1990 Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990.
  880. FT61:277.1990 Fitoterapia No.61: 277, 1990.
  881. FT62:166 Fitoterapia No.62: 166.
  882. FT62:170 Parveen, N. 1991. Antifilarial Activity of Vitex negundo Against Setaria cervi. Fitoterapia, 62(2): 163, 1991.
  883. FT62:221 Naovi, S. A. H., Khan, M. S. Y., Vohora, S. B. 1991. Anti-bacterial, Anti-fungal and Anthelmintic Investigations on Indian Medicinal Plants. Fitoterapia, 62(3): 221-228.
  884. FT62:372 Pathak, D., Pathak, K., Singla*, A.K. 1991. Flavonoids as medicinal agents - Recent advances. Fitoterapia 62(5): 62, 1991.
  885. FT62:86 Singh*, G., Upadhyay, R.K. 1990. Fungitoxic Activity of Cumaldehyde, Main Constituent of the Cuminum cyminum Oil. Fitoterapia 62(1): 86, 1991.
  886. FT64:131 Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993.
  887. FT64:134 Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993.
  888. FT64:134-136.1992 Lazarova* G., I. Kostova, and H. Neychev. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64: 134-136. Note: Address: *Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
  889. FTS1986 Jim Duke's personal files.
  890. FUR Furr, A.K., et al. 1979
  891. FYT Hetherington, M and Steck, W. 1997. Natural chemicals from northern prairie plants - the phytochemical contents of one thousand North American species. 277 pp. Ag-West Biotech, Inc. Saskatoon, Canada. Fytokem Products, Saskatoon.
  892. Fanshawe Famshawe, D.B. 1949. Checklist of the indigenous woody plants of British Guiana. Forestry Bulletin No. 3. Forest Dept., British Guina.
  893. FontQuer Font Query, P. 1979. Plantas Medicinales el Dioscorides Renovado. Editorial Labor, S.A. Barcelona. 5th Ed.
  894. GAS Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
  895. GBM Graedon, J. and Graeden, T. 1991. Graedon's Best Medicine: From Herbal Remedies to High-Tech Rx Breakthroughs. Bantam Books, New York. 444 pp.
  896. GEO Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
  897. GMH Grieve's Modern Herbal.
  898. GMJ Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
  899. GOL Belsinger, S. & Wilcox, T. M., Eds. Calendula - Herb of the Year 2008. Prepared by the Horticulture Committee of the International Herb Association.
  900. GOO Google Searches
  901. GOU Stamets, P. 1993. Growing Gourmet & Medicinal Mushrooms. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, Ca. 94707. 355 pp.
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  903. GPH25:1405 Sotnikova, R., Kostalova, D., Vaverkova, S. 1994. Effect of Bisbenzylisoquinoline Alkaloids from Mahonia aquifolium on the Isolated Rat Aorta. Gen Pharmacol, 25(7): 1405-1410.
  904. GPH27:629 Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633.
  905. GPH29:121 Ong, K. C., Khoo, H. E. 1997. Biological Effects of Myricetin. Gen Pharmacol, 29: 121-126.
  906. GSM Santos, Gertrudes A. and Doty, Maxwell S.1985.Algal Natural Products in Relation to the State of Hawaii's Seaweed Populations. Originally produced for Aquaculture Development Program, Hawaii DLNR. University of Hawaii, Hawaii Botanical Sciences Paper,No42
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  909. HC HerbClip (Commentary by Mark Blumenthal) Followed by his code; HC8-9-5-2.
  910. HCA Helv. Chim. Acta
  911. HCA82:408 Tezuka, Y., et al. 1998. Helisterculins A and B, two new (7.5',8.2')-neolignans, and helisorin, the first (6.4',7.5',8.2')-neolignan, from the Indonesian medicinal plant Helicteres isora. Helv. Chim. Acta, 82(3): 408-417.
  912. HD1 Duke, J. A. 2000. The Green Pharmacy Herbal Handbook. Rodale Press. 282 pp.
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  915. HEH Herba Hung
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  917. HER2 Heredity 65: 249-257. 1990.
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  920. HFH Herbs for Health (First issued in 1996)
  921. HG HerbalGram Note: (followed by number without space, e.g. HG17=Herbalgram No. 17)19=18/19
  922. HG17 HerbalGram No. 17.
  923. HG20:15 HerbalGram No. 20, page 15.
  924. HG20:40 HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
  925. HG20:9 HerbalGram No. 20, page 9.
  926. HG22:14 HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14.
  927. HG22:18 Blumenthal, M. "Traditional Herbal Medicines" in Current Drug Category. HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 18.
  928. HG22:45 HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 45.
  929. HG22:9 HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 9.
  930. HG24:37 HerbalGram No. 24, page 37.
  931. HG24:40 HerbalGram No. 24, page 40.
  932. HH Herbal Healthline Note: (Newsletter compiled by Michael Weiner)
  933. HH2 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  934. HH2:12 Herbal Healthline, 2: 12.
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  937. HIP Arora, D. 1991. All that the Rain Promises and More. A Hip Pocket Guide to Western Mushrooms. Ten Speed Press. Berkeley, Ca. 247 pp.
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  940. HNI Duke, J. A. 1986. Handbook of Northeastern Indian Medicinal Plants. Quarterman Press, P.O. Box 156, Lincoln, MA 01773. 212 pp. 500 illustr. Out of print. Terse accounts of Amerindian folk medicinal uses of some 700 species. ISBN 0-88000-142-9.
  941. HOB Hobbs, C. 1996. 3rd Ed. (1st Ed. 1986). Medicinal Mushrooms. Botanical Press, Santa Cruz. 251 pp. (With a useful tabular summary of "all medicinal mushrooms species").
  942. HOE Handbook of Energy Species. J.A. Duke, 1983. USDA documents online at http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/dukeindex.html
  943. HSC HortScience
  944. HSC25:1485 Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990.
  945. HSC25:1486 Levander, O.A. Fruit and Vegetable Contributions to Dietary Mineral Intake in Human Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1486, 1990.
  946. HSC25:1488 Anderson, J.W. Dietary Fiber and Human Health. HortScience, 25(12): 1488, 1990.
  947. HSC25:1495 Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990.
  948. HSC25:1523 Kyle, D., Bingham, S., and Radmer, R. Long-chain Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: Prospects for Introduction into Horticultural Food Plants. HortScience, 25: 1523, 1990.
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  950. HWH Harvard Women's Health Watch 4(7)=Mar. 1997
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  959. IAA94:262 Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991.
  960. IB Indian Biology (Vol. 23=1991)
  961. ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research). 1987. Medicinal Plants of India. Vol. 2. Indian Council of Medical Research. Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi. 600 pp.
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  970. IJE Indian J. Exper. Biol. (29=1991)
  971. IJE29:730 Sivaswamy, S. N., Balachandran, B., Balanehru, S., Sivaramakrishnan, V. M. 1991. Mutagenic Activity of South Indian Food Items. Indian J Exp Biol, 29(8): 730-737.
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  978. IJO15(4):194 Internat. J. Oriental Med. 15(4): 194, 1990+
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  980. IJO16:4 Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4.
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  1001. JA6(4):40 Jim Duke's personal files.
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  1132. JEO3:153 Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158.
  1133. JEO3:185 Chiavari, G., Gtalletti, G. C., Piccaglia, R., Mohamud, M. A. 1991. Differentiation Between Resins Boswellia carterii and Boswellia frereana (Frankincense) of Somali Origin. J. Essent. Oil Res. 3 (3):185-186.
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  1138. JEO3:395 Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397.
  1139. JEO3:409 De Cunha, A.P. and Salguiero, L.R. 1991. The Chemical Polymorphism of Thymus zygis ssp. sylvestris from Central Portugal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 409-12.
  1140. JEO3:43 Iglesias, J., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Bellakdhar, and Il Idrissi, A. 1991. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Thymus riatarum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 43-4.
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  1143. JEO3:449 Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil of Eucalyptus bridgesiana Growing in India. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 449-450.
  1144. JEO3:45 Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7.
  1145. JEO3:451 Pedro, L.G., Barroso, J.G., Marques, N.T., Ascensao, L., Pais, M.S.S. and Scheffer, J.J.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil from Sepals of Leonotis leonurus R. Br. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 451-3 Note: Calculations high; assuming EO=500 ppm's.
  1146. JEO3:477 Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479.
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  1148. JEO3:7 Akgul, A., De Pooter, H.L., and De Buyck, L.F. 1991. The Essential Oils of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides from Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 7-10.
  1149. JEO4:121 Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124 Note: Parenthetical values based on other studies.
  1150. JEO4:125 Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128.
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  1153. JEO4:223 Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225.
  1154. JEO4:231 Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234.
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  1156. JEO4:29 Brophy, J. L., Lassak, E. V., & Boland, D. J. 1992. The Leaf Essential Oils of Eucalyptus nova-anglica. Deane & Maiden. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 29-32.
  1157. JEO4:295 Mazza, G. and Kiehn, F.A. 1992. Essential Oil of Agastache foeniculum, A Potential Source of Methyl Chavicol. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 295-299.
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  1159. JEO4:547 Pant, A.K., Dev, V., Parihar, R., Mathela,C.S., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky, O. and Bestmann, H.J. 1992. The Essential Oil from Elsholtzia eriostachya var. pusilla. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 547-549.
  1160. JEO4:57 Shah, G.C., Bhandari, R. & Mathela, C.S. 1992. 1,2-Epoxy-p-Menthane Derivatives from some Labiatae Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 57-59.
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  1162. JEO5:15 Stengele, Michael and Stahl-Biskup, Elisabeth. 1991. Glycosidically Bound Volatiles in Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) J. Essent. Oil Res., 5: 13-19.
  1163. JEO5:153 Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8.
  1164. JEO5:159 Bourrel, C., Perineau, F., Michel, G., Bessiere, J.M. 1993. Catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) Essential Oil: Analysis of Chemical Constituents, Bacteriostatic and Fungistatic Properties. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 159-167.
  1165. JEO5:215 Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7.
  1166. JEO5:243 Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246.
  1167. JEO5:291 Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5.
  1168. JEO5:311 Buchbauer, G., Jorovetz, L., Wasicky, M. and Nikiforov, A. 1993. Volatile Constituents of the Headspace and Essential Oil of Plectranthus coleoides Marginatus (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 311-313.
  1169. JEO5:319 Velasco-Negueruela, A. et al. 1993. The Essential Oil of Salvia gilliesii Benth. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 319-320.
  1170. JEO5:321 Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321.
  1171. JEO5:397 Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402.
  1172. JEO5:425 Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431.
  1173. JEO5:443 Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., Angell, S., Espaillat, J.R., and French, E.C. 1993. The Essential Oil of Lavandula x hybrida Balb. ex Ging., a Distinct Hybrid from L. x heterophylla Poir. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 443-445. Note: Figures rounded somewhat but including the variance from s.d.'s
  1174. JEO5:45 Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53.
  1175. JEO5:547 Tumen, G. Baser, K.H.C. and Kirimer, N. 1993. The Essential Oil of Satureja cilicica P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 547-548.
  1176. JEO5:549 Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51.
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  1647. PCF:18 Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18.
  1648. PCF:19 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
  1649. PCF:21 Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21.
  1650. PCF:25 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
  1651. PCF:267 Deschner E.E. Dietary Quercetin and Rutin. Inhibitors of Experimental Colonic Neoplasia. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19 p.267.
  1652. PCF:35 Weisburger, J.H. Mutagenic, Carcinogenic, and Chemoproventive Effects of Phenols and Catechols.Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.3.
  1653. PCF:48 Newmark, H.L. Plant Phenolic Compounds as Inhibitors of Mutagenesis and Carcinogenesis. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.4.
  1654. PCF:54 Pratt, D.E. Natural Antioxidants from Plant Material. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.5.
  1655. PCF:64 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64.
  1656. PCF:65 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 65.
  1657. PCF:67 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 67.
  1658. PCF:68 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 68.
  1659. PCF:69 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69.
  1660. PCF:93 Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93.
  1661. PDR Physicians' Desk Reference 45=1991
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  1665. PEP Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
  1666. PER.COM.SFV Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication.
  1667. PFA Pfluegers Arch
  1668. PFA366:217 Cabanac, M., Leydier, M. C., Poirier, L. J. 1976. The Effect of Capsaicin on Temperature Regulation of the Rat. Pfluegers Arch, 366: 217.
  1669. PFH Plant Food Hum. Nutr. (Vol. 44{1}1993).
  1670. PFH46:77 Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994.
  1671. PFH51:167 Chithra, V., Leelamma, S. 1997. Hypolipidemic effect of coriander seeds (Coriandrum sativum): mechanism of action. Plant Foods Hum Nutr, 51(2):167-72.
  1672. PFS Stevens, P. F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 4, May 2003 [and more or less continuously updated]. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
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  1674. PHB36:28 Jang, M. S., Pezzuto, J. M. 1998. Resveratrol Blocks Eicosanoid Production and Chemically-Induced Cellular Transformation: Implication for Cancer Chemoprevention. Pharm Biol Suppl, 36: 28-34.
  1675. PHB36:35 Subbaramaiah, K., Michaluart, P., Chung, W. J., Dannenberg, A. J. 1998. Resveratrol Inhibits the Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Human Mammary and Oral Epithelial Cells. Pharm. Biol. Suppl., 36: 35-43.
  1676. PHB36:8 Creasy, L. L., Creasy, M. T. 1998. Grape Chemistry and the Significance of Resveratrol: An Overview. Pharm. Biol., 36: 8-13.
  1677. PHH Pai Ch'iuen I k'o Ta Hsueh Hsueh Pao
  1678. PHH17:152 Li, Q., Chen, Z. 1991. Effect of Oridonin on Binding Capacity of Beta-Andrenergic Receptor and Activity of Adenylate Cyclase. Pai Ch'iuen I k'o Ta Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 17(2): 152-155.
  1679. PHM Phytomedicine (Vol. 3=1996)
  1680. PHM1:59 Galle, K., Muller-Jakic, B., Proebstle, A., Jurcic, K., Bladt, S., Wagner, H. 1994. Analytical and Pharmacological Studies on Mahonia aquifolium. Phytomedicine, 1(1): 59-62.
  1681. PHM4:357 Wirth, C., Wagner, H. 1997. Pharmacologically Active Phenolic Compounds from the Bark of Mahonia aquifolium. Phytomedicine, 4(4): 357-358.
  1682. PHM54:301 Encarnacion-Dimayuga, R., Almada, G., Virgen, M. 1998. Minimum Antimicrobial Inhibitory Concentration of Carnosol and of the Ethanol Extract from Lepichinia hastata. Phytomedicine, 54: 301-305.
  1683. PHR Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
  1684. PHT Pharmacol Toxicol
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  1686. PHY1 Phytate in Food. Harland & Oberleas. Wld. Rev. Nutr. Diet, 52: 235-259.
  1687. PHY1:145 Shin, K. H., Kang, S. S., Kim, H. J., Shin, S. W. 1994. Isolation of an Aldose Reductase Inhibitor from the Fruits of Vitex rotundifolia. Phytomedicine, 1(2): 145-147.
  1688. PHYT13:2002 Pavannasasivam, G., & M.U.S. Sultanbawa. 1974. Betulinic acid in the Dilleniaceae and a review of its natural distribution. Phytochem. 13:2002-2006.
  1689. PHZ Pharmazie (Vol. 46=1991).
  1690. PHZ11:598 Holubek, J., Brym, J. 1956. Variations in Content of Volatile Oil and Citral in N. cataria v. citriodora, D. moldavica, and P. ocymoides in the Course of Vegetation. Pharmazie, 11: 598-.
  1691. PHZ20:441 Schultz, O. E., Mohrmann, H. L. 1965. Analysis of Constituents of Garlic Allium sativum. II. Gas Chromatography of Garlic Oil. Pharmazie, 20(7): 441-447.
  1692. PHZ45:443 de las Heras, B., Rios, J. L., Martinez-Mir, I., Rubio, E. 1990. A Study of the Adrenergic Activity of the Alkaloids Boldine and Glaucine. Pharmazie, 45(6): 443-444.
  1693. PHZ46:156 Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991.
  1694. PHZ47:455 Jirovetz, L., Koch, H. P., Jager, W., Remberg, G. 1992. Investigations of German Onion Oil by GC-FID, GC-MS and GC-FTIR. Pharmazie, 47(6): 455-456.
  1695. PHZ504:279 Ahmed, A. A., Hussein, N. S., De Adams, A. A., Mabry, T. J. 1995. Abietane Diterpenes from Lepechinia urbaniana. Pharmazie, 504: 279-280.
  1696. PHZ52:76 Emam, A. M., Diaz-Lanza, A. M., Matellano-Fernandez, L., Faure, R., Moussa, A. M. Balansard, G. 1997. Biological Activities of Buddlejasaponin Isolated from Buddleja madagascarienis and Scrophularia scorodonia. Pharmazie, 52(1): 76-77.
  1697. PHZ533:210 Bisio, A., Fontana, N., Romussi, G., De Tommasi, N. 1998. Diterpenes and Triterpenes from Salvia aurea L. Part 2. Constituents of Labiatae. Pharmazie, 533: 210-211.
  1698. PHZ53:427 De Sandos, J., Fernandez, L., Diaz, A. M., Rubio, B., Ollivier, E., Faure, R., Balansard, G. 1998. Catalpol Glycosides from Scrophularia scorodonia. Pharmazie, 53(6): 427-428.
  1699. PIO Pio Correa, M. 1984. Dicionario das Plantas Uteis Do Brasil. Ministerio Da Agricultura. Instituto Brasileiro de Desenvolvmento Florestal. 6 vols.
  1700. PIZ Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima.
  1701. PJB Protocol J. Botanical Medicine Vol.1 No. 1, 1995.
  1702. PJS Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res.
  1703. PJS14:350 Zaidi, Z. H., Sdiqui, B. S., Naim, Z. 1971. Chemical Investigations of Seeds of Abrus precatorius. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 14: 350.
  1704. PM Planta Medica 55{7} 1989 56(1990) Nos. 1,2,3,4,5,6 1990
  1705. PM&T20:213.1986 Jim Duke's personal files.
  1706. PM1985:70 Planta Medica 1985, page 70.
  1707. PM1986:184 Wagner, H., Wierer, M., and Bauer, R. 1985. Planta Medica 1986: 184.
  1708. PM1986:239 Tomas-Barberan, F.A., Lopez-Gomez, C., Villar, A., and Tomas-Lorente, F. 1986. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Labiatae Flavonoids. Planta Medica 1986: 239.
  1709. PM1987:268 Kobold, U., Vostrowsky, O., Bestmann, H.J., Bisht, J.C., Pant, A.K., Melkani, A.B. and Mathela, C.S. 1987. Terpenoids from Elsholtzia Species; II. Constituents of Essential Oil from a New Chemotype of Elsholtzia cristata. Planta Medica 1987: 268-271.
  1710. PM1987:526 Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526.
  1711. PM19:322 Holdsworth, D. K. 1971. Chromones in Aloe Species. Part I. Aloesin-A-C-Glucosyl-7-Hydroxychromone. Planta Medica 19: 322-325.
  1712. PM27:284 Gecgil, A. S., Yalabik, H. S., Groves, M. J. 1975. A Note on Tragacanth of Turkish Origin. Planta Medica, 27: 284-286.
  1713. PM39:216 Roberts, M. F. 1980. An Alkaloid from Conium maculatum. Planta Medica, 39: 216.
  1714. PM50:432 Ruangrungsi, N., De-Eknamkul, W., Lange, G. L. 1984. Studies on Thai Medicinal Plant. Part I. Planta Medica, 50(5): 432-433.
  1715. PM516:538 Taussig, S. J., Szekerczes, J., Batkin, S. 1985. Inhibition of Tumour Growth in vitro by Bromelain, an Extract of the Pineapple Plant (Ananas comosus). Planta Medica, 516: 538-539.
  1716. PM52:433 Lackeman, G. M., Claeys, M., Rwangabo, P. C., Herman, A. G., Vlietinck, A. J. 1986. Cardiovascular Effects of 3-methylquercetin. Planta Medica, 52(6): 433-437.
  1717. PM52:499 Yang, L-L., Yen, K-Y., Konno, C., Oshima, Y., Kiso, Y., and Hikino, H. 1986. Antihepatotoxic Principles of Wedelia chinensis Herbs. Planta Medica, 52: 499.
  1718. PM53(4):345 Groom, Q. J., Reynolds, T. 1987. Barbaloin in Aloe Species. Planta Medica 53(4): 345-348.
  1719. PM53:37 Soicke, H. and Leng-Peschlow, E. 1986. Characterisation of Flavonoids from Baccharis trimera and their Antihepatotoxic Properties. Planta Medica 53: 37, 1987.
  1720. PM53:382 Abdel Wahab, S. M., Aboutabl, E. A., El-Zalabani, S. M., Fouad, H. A., De Pooter, H. L., El-Fallaha, B. 1987. The Essential Oil of Olibanum. Plant Med. 53 (4): 382-384.
  1721. PM53:573 Scheer, T., Wichtl, M. 1987. On the Occurrence of Kaempferol-4'-O-beta-d-glucopyranoside in Filipendula ulmaria and Allium cepa. Planta Medica, 53(6): 573-574.
  1722. PM55 Planta Medica, 55. 1986.
  1723. PM55(7):620 Planta Medica, 55(7): 620.
  1724. PM55(7):626 Planta Medica, 55(7): 626.
  1725. PM55(7):654 Planta Medica, 55(7): 654.
  1726. PM55:226 Planta Medica, 55: 226.
  1727. PM55:663 Planta Medica, 55: 663.
  1728. PM56(1):41 Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
  1729. PM56(1):70 Darias, V., Bravo, L., Rabanal, R., Sanchez-Mateo, C.C., and Martin-Herrera, D.A. 1988. Cytostatic and Antibacterial Activity of Some Compounds Isolated from Several Lamiaceae Species from the Canary Islands. Planta Medica 56(1): 70, 1990.
  1730. PM56(2):171 Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990.
  1731. PM56(2):226 Lewis, E.J. and Friedrich, E.C. 1989. The Essential Oil of Poliomintha incana. Planta Medica 56(2): 224-226, 1990.
  1732. PM56(3):254 Aida, K., Tawata, M., Shindo, H., Onaya, T., Sasaki, H., Yamaguchi, T., Chin, M.(Chen, Z.), and Mitsuhashi, H. 1989. Isoliquiritigenin: A New Aldose Reductase Inhibitor from Glycyrrhizae Radix. Planta Medica 56(3): 254-258.
  1733. PM56(4):360 Murakami, S., et al. 1989. Effect of Salvianolic Acid A, a Depside from Roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza, on Gastric H+,K+-ATPase. Planta Medica, 56(4): 360, 1990.
  1734. PM56(6):501 Planta Medica, 56(6): 501, 1990.
  1735. PM56(6):660 Planta Medica, 56(6): 660, 1990.
  1736. PM56(6):671 Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990.
  1737. PM56(6):677 Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990.
  1738. PM56(6):681 Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990.
  1739. PM56(6):695 Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990.
  1740. PM56:638 Planta Medica, 56: 638, 1990.
  1741. PM57(1):38 Afzal, M., Ali, M., Hassan, R. A. H., Sweedan, N., Dhami, M. S. I. 1991. Identification of Some Prostanoids in Aloe vera Extracts. Plant Medica, 57(1): 38-40.
  1742. PM57:208 Choi, J.S., Yokozawa, T., and Oura, H. 1990. Improvement of Hyperglycemia and Hyperlipemia in Streptozotocin-Diabetic Rats by a Methanolic Extract of Prunus davidiana Stems and Its Main Component, Prunin. Planta Medica, 57: 208.
  1743. PM57:347 Economou, D., and Nahrstedt, A. 1991. Chemical, Physiological, and Toxicological Aspects of the Essential Oil of Some Species of the Genus Bystropogon*. Planta Medica, 57: 347, 1991.
  1744. PM57:505 Zhao, T. F., Wang, X. K., Rimando, A. M., Che, C. T. 1991. Folkloric Medicinal Plants: Tinospora sagittata var. cravaniana and Mahonia bealei. Planta Medica, 57(5): 505.
  1745. PM57:515 Pongprayoon, U., Baeckstrom, P., Jacobsson, U., Lindstrom, M., Bohlin, L. 1991. Compounds Inhibiting Prostaglandin Synthesis Isolated from Ipomoea pes-caprae. Planta Medica, 57(6): 515-518.
  1746. PM57:A110 Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991.
  1747. PM57:A113 Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991.
  1748. PM57:A131 Planta Medica, 57: A131, 1991.
  1749. PM57:A133 Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133.
  1750. PM57:A137 Menkovic, N., et al. 1991. The Essential Oil of Sideritis scardica. Pl. Med. 57. Suppl. 2. pp. A137-A132.
  1751. PM57:A42 Planta Medica, 57: A42, 1991.
  1752. PM57:A43 Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991.
  1753. PM57:A44 Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.
  1754. PM57:A54 Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
  1755. PM57:A56 Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991.
  1756. PM57:A83 Planta Medica, 57: A83, 1991.
  1757. PM58(6):499 Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499.
  1758. PM581:84 Nash, R. J., Beaumont, J., Veitch, N. C., Reynolds, T., Benner, J., Hughes, C. N. G., Dring, J. V., Bennett, R. N., Dellar, J. E. 1992. Phenylethylamine and Piperidine Alkaloids in Aloe Species. Planta Medica, 581: 84-87.
  1759. PM58:376 Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379.
  1760. PM59:240 Bastow, K.F., Bori, I.D., Fukushima, Y., Kashiwada, Y., Tanaka, T., Nonaka, G., Nishioka, I., Lee, K.H. 1993. Inhibition of DNA Topoisomerases by Sanguiin H-6, a Cytotoxic Dimeric Ellagitannin From Sanguisorba officinalis. Planta Medica, 59: 240-245.
  1761. PM59:276 Planta Medica, 59: 276.
  1762. PM59:293 Olsson, E., Holth, A., Kumlin, E., Bohlin, L., Wahlberg, I. 1993. Structure-Related Inhibiting Activity of some Tobacco Cembranoids on the Prostaglandin Synthesis in vitro. Planta Medica, 59(4): 293-295.
  1763. PM59:508 Kuppusamy, U.R., and Das, N.P. 1993. Antilipolytic Action of Hesperetin in Rat Adipocytes. Planta Medica, 59: 508.
  1764. PM59:546 Orjala, J., et al. 1993. Five New Prenylated p-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Derivatives with Antimicrobial and Molluscicidal Activity from Piper aduncum Leaves. Planta Medica, 59: 546.
  1765. PM60:482 Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2
  1766. PM60:501 De Las Heras, B., Hoult, J. R. S. 1994. Non-Cytotoxic Inhibition of Macrophage Eicosanoid Biosynthesis and Effects on Leukocyte Functions and Reactive Oxygen Species of two Novel-Anti-Inflammatory Plant Diterpenoids. Planta Medica, 60(6): 501-506.
  1767. PM61(1):72 Kumari, K., Augusti, K. T. 1995. Antidiabetic Effects of S-Methylcysteine Sulphoxide on Alloxan Diabetes. Planta Medica, 61(1): 72-74.
  1768. PM61:33 Houghton, P.J., Zarka, R., Heras, B., and Hoult, J.R.S. 1994. Fixed Oil of Nigella sativa and Derived Thymoquinone Inhibit Eicosanoid Generation in Leukocytes and Membrane Lipid Peroxidation. Planta Medica, 61: 33.
  1769. PM61:372 Misik, V., Bezakova, L., Malekova, L., Kostalova, D. 1995. Lipoxygenase Inhibition and Antioxidant Properties of Protoberberine and Aporphine Alkaloids Isolated from Mahonia aquifolium. Planta Medica, 61(4): 372-373.
  1770. PM61:409 Hasegawa,H.,Sung,J.H.,Matsumiya,S.,Uchiyama,M.,Inouye,Y.,Kasai,R.,Yamasaki,K. 1995. Reversal of Daunomycin and Vinblastine Resistance in Multidrug-Resistance P388 Leukemia in vitro through Enhanced Cytotoxicity by Triterpenoids. Planta Med, 61(5):409-413.
  1771. PM61:414 Kobayashi, Y, Yamashita, Y., Fujii, N., Takaboshi, K., Kawakami, T., Kawamura, M., Mizukami, T., Nakano, H. 1995. Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase I and II Isolated From the Coptis Rhizomes. Planta Medica, 61: 414-418.
  1772. PM61:74 Mulelr, K., Ziereis, K., Gawlik, I. 1995. The Antipsoriatic Mahonia aquifolium and its Active Constituents, II. Antiproliferative Activity Against Cell Growth of Human Keratinocytes. Planta Medica, 61(1): 74-75.
  1773. PM61:9 Recio, M., et al. 1994. Investigations on the Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Triterpenoids from Diospyros leucomelas*. Planta Medica, 61: 9.
  1774. PM61:93 Fernandez-Matellano, L., Ollivier, E., Diaz-Lanza, A. M., Faure, R., Balansard, G. 1995. Iridoids from Scrophularia scorodonia. Planta Medica, 61(1): 93.
  1775. PM62(4):363 Park, M. K., Park, J. H., Shin, Y. G., Kim, W. Y., Lee, J. H., Kim, K. H. 1996. Neoaloesin A: A New C-Glucofuranosyl Chromone from Aloe barbadensis. Planta Medica, 62(4): 363-365.
  1776. PM62:83 Zwavina, J. H., Bos, R. 1996. Composition of the Essential Fruit Oil of Vitex agnus-castus. Planta Medic, 62(1): 83-84.
  1777. PM63(1):18 Yagi, A., Egusa, T., Arase, M., Tanabe, M., Tsuji, H. 1997. Isolation and Characterization of the Glycoprotein Fraction with Proliferation-Promoting Activity on Human and Hamster Cells in Vitro from Aloe vera Gel. Planta Medica, 63(1):18-21.
  1778. PM63:405 Choi, S. Y., Yang, K. M., Jeon, S. D., Kim, J. H., Khil, L. Y., Chang, T. S., Moon, C. K. 1997. Brazilin Modulates Immune Function Mainly by Augmenting T-Cell Activity in Halothane Administered Mice. Planta Medica, 63: 405-408.
  1779. PM64:332 Kim, S. E., Kim, Y. H., Kim, Y. C., Lee, J. J. 1998. Torilin, a Sesquiterpene From Torilis japonica, Reverses Multidrug-Resistance in Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 64: 332-334.
  1780. PM64:335 Kim, S. E., Hong, Y. S., Kim, Y. C., Lee, J. J. 1998. Model of Action of Torilin in Multidrug-Resistant Cancer Cell Lines. Planta Medica, 64: 335-338.
  1781. PM64:400 Hiermann, A., Schantl, D. 1998. Antiphlogistic and Antipyretic Activity of Peucedanum ostruthium. Planta Medica, 64(5): 400-403.
  1782. PM64:68 Haraguchi, H., Kanada, M., Fukuda, A., Naruse, K., Okamura, N., Yagi, A. 1998. An Inhibitor of Aldose Reductase and Sorbitol Accumulation from Anthocepharus chinensis. Planta Med, 64(1): 68-69.
  1783. PM64:94 Diaz, A., et al. 1998. Reverse-Phase High Pressure Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Harpagoside, Scorodioside and Verbascoside from Scrophularia scorodonia: Quantitative Determination of Harpagoside. Planta Medica, 64(1): 94-95.
  1784. PM65:175 Stohr, J. R., Xiao, P. G., Bauer, R. 1999. Isobutylamides and a New Methylbutylamide from Piper sarmentosum. Planta Med., 65(2): 175-177.
  1785. PM65:376 Monqelli, E., Aromano, a., Desmarchelier, C., Coussio, J., Ciccia, G. 1999. Cytotoxic 4-nerolidylcatechol From Pothomorphe peltata Inhibits Topoisomerase I Activity. Planta Medica, 65: 376-378.
  1786. PM65:460 Min, K. R. et al. 1999. (-)-epiafzelechin: Cyclooxygenase-1 Inhibitor and Anti-Inflammatory Agent from Aerial Parts of Celastrus orbiculatus. Planta Med., 65(5): 460-462.
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  1788. PM6:480 Koezuka, Y., Honda, G., Tabata, M. 1985. An Intestinal Propulsion Promoting Substance from Perilla frutescens and its Mechanism of Action. Plant Medica, 6: 480-482.
  1789. PM6:517 Kiviranta, J., Huovinen, K., Hiltunen, R. 1986. Variation of Flavonoids in Allium cepa. Planta Medica, 6: 517-518.
  1790. PMP Plantes Medicinales et Phytotherapie NAL
  1791. PMP22:231 Lamaison, J.L., Petitjean-Freytet, C., Carnat, A.P. et Carnat, A. Activites Antiradicalaires In Vitro D'Huiles Essentielles. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 22: 231-234, 1988.
  1792. PMP23:193 Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989.
  1793. PMP23:46 Bezanger-Beauquesne*, L. Noveautes En Phytotherapie. Sixieme Revue. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 46-76, 1989.
  1794. PMP24:193 Plantes Medicinales et Phytotherapie, 24: 193.
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* Please note that this is far from a complete list of references used by the database, and many more will be documented as time is allotted for such weighty matters.
Wed Sep 17 10:26:06 EDT 2008

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James A. Duke
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