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June 1997
This report provides the data and tables from the current GRAINS: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE, PART THREE
This report provides the data and tables from the
current GRAINS: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE, PART THREE.
This report draws on information from USDA's global network
of agricultural attaches and counselors, official
statistics of foreign governments, other foreign source
materials, and results of office analysis. Estimates of U.S.
acreage, yield and production are from the USDA Agricultural
Statistics Board, except where noted. This report is based
on unrounded data; numbers may not add to totals because of
rounding. The report reflects official USDA estimates
released in the World Agricultural Supply Estimates
WASDE 327 JUN 12
This report was prepared by the Grain and Feed Division, FAS.
Agbox 1048, 14th and Independence Ave. Washington DC 20250.
Further information may be obtained by writing to the division,
by calling (202) 720-6219, or by FAX (202) 720-0340
The next issue of the Grains circular will be available
electronically after 3:30 pm local time on
July 11
EUROPEAN UNION: GRAIN SUPPLY AND DEMAND
WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS
MILLION METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area --Imports-- --Exports-- DomesticDomestic Ending
HarvesteYield ProductioMkt Yr.Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrFeed UseTotal Us Stocks
WHEAT
1986/87 17.3 4.6 79.9 14.5 2.8 29.4 17.4 25.1 64.0 19.0
1987/88 17.4 4.5 78.8 15.6 2.4 30.4 16.9 25.6 65.4 17.5
1988/89 16.9 4.8 81.5 14.2 2.5 33.2 21.7 25.8 66.7 13.3
1989/90 17.7 4.8 85.7 14.4 1.7 34.9 22.3 24.8 64.3 14.1
1990/91 17.3 5.1 89.1 15.5 1.5 35.7 22.2 26.7 65.1 17.9
1991/92 17.5 5.3 93.7 16.2 1.2 36.7 22.9 25.6 67.1 24.0
1992/93 17.4 5.0 87.7 15.9 1.4 38.2 23.7 24.5 65.3 24.1
1993/94 15.7 5.3 82.9 17.4 1.3 36.1 20.1 30.3 72.2 16.2
1994/95 15.8 5.4 84.5 17.4 2.1 32.6 17.1 32.2 73.3 12.2
1995/96 16.2 5.3 86.2 18.6 2.3 29.2 12.5 36.0 77.2 10.6
1996/97 16.8 5.9 99.0 16.3 2.0 29.5 15.5 37.9 81.5 14.9
1997/98 17.3 5.7 97.9 17.4 2.0 31.2 16.0 39.2 83.1 15.9
COARSE GRAINS
1986/87 24.4 4.1 99.9 16.5 3.8 22.4 7.1 73.3 96.8 15.0
1987/88 23.4 4.2 98.9 18.4 5.9 22.4 9.7 73.2 96.5 13.5
1988/89 23.6 4.4 104.3 17.7 3.4 23.9 10.8 72.8 95.8 15.8
1989/90 22.9 4.4 100.5 16.8 4.9 23.3 11.0 72.4 96.4 13.4
1990/91 21.8 4.4 95.6 15.4 3.6 22.4 9.9 63.4 86.0 16.0
1991/92 21.4 4.7 100.3 16.1 2.0 23.9 12.0 64.7 87.4 21.1
1992/93 20.4 4.4 90.5 13.8 2.1 22.3 9.1 60.0 82.4 20.7
1993/94 19.0 4.9 92.5 15.0 3.0 22.2 10.1 65.4 88.1 18.0
1994/95 18.8 4.6 86.6 15.9 4.1 19.9 8.1 64.9 88.7 11.9
1995/96 18.5 4.8 88.5 17.0 4.0 17.9 5.0 67.4 89.9 9.6
1996/97 19.7 5.3 103.8 13.5 2.7 18.7 7.9 71.7 94.9 13.2
1997/98 20.2 5.1 102.1 14.2 3.1 19.4 8.2 72.9 96.2 13.9
WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS
1986/87 41.7 4.3 179.8 31.0 6.5 51.8 24.5 98.4 160.8 34.0
1987/88 40.8 4.4 177.7 34.0 8.2 52.8 26.6 98.8 161.9 31.0
1988/89 40.5 4.6 185.8 32.0 5.9 57.1 32.6 98.7 162.5 29.1
1989/90 40.6 4.6 186.2 31.1 6.5 58.2 33.3 97.2 160.7 27.5
1990/91 39.1 4.7 184.7 30.9 5.1 58.1 32.1 90.0 151.1 33.9
1991/92 38.9 5.0 194.0 32.3 3.3 60.7 34.9 90.2 154.5 45.1
1992/93 37.9 4.7 178.2 29.7 3.6 60.5 32.8 84.5 147.7 44.9
1993/94 34.7 5.1 175.4 32.4 4.3 58.3 30.1 95.7 160.2 34.2
1994/95 34.6 5.0 171.2 33.2 6.2 52.5 25.2 97.1 162.0 24.1
1995/96 34.6 5.0 174.6 35.6 6.3 47.1 17.5 103.4 167.1 20.2
1996/97 36.4 5.6 202.8 29.7 4.7 48.2 23.4 109.6 176.4 28.1
1997/98 37.4 5.3 199.9 31.6 5.1 50.6 24.2 112.1 179.3 29.8
Notes:
Trade statistics are on a July/June year for wheat and an October/September year for coarse grains.
Trade year imports and exports exclude Intra-EU trade.
EASTERN EUROPE: GRAIN SUPPLY AND DEMAND
WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS
MILLION METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area --Imports-- --Exports-- DomesticDomestic Ending
HarvesteYield ProductioMkt Yr.Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrFeed UseTotal Us Stocks
WHEAT
1986/87 9.7 3.6 35.0 3.0 3.0 1.6 1.8 13.4 35.0 3.3
1987/88 9.8 3.7 35.8 2.8 2.9 1.7 1.5 14.4 37.0 3.2
1988/89 10.0 4.1 41.2 2.0 2.0 3.6 3.8 16.5 38.1 4.6
1989/90 9.8 4.2 40.8 1.0 1.0 3.7 3.9 13.9 39.0 3.8
1990/91 9.8 4.2 41.3 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.7 16.1 40.0 4.6
1991/92 9.9 3.9 38.5 1.3 1.3 2.2 2.3 14.6 36.4 5.8
1992/93 8.2 3.2 26.4 3.5 3.5 0.9 0.9 11.8 30.9 3.9
1993/94 10.0 3.1 30.6 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.3 10.6 31.0 5.6
1994/95 10.1 3.4 34.0 1.8 1.8 2.9 2.9 11.7 31.8 6.7
1995/96 9.7 3.6 35.0 1.4 1.4 5.0 5.0 11.0 30.9 7.1
1996/97 8.7 3.0 26.3 3.5 3.5 0.7 0.7 10.2 30.5 5.8
1997/98 9.6 3.5 33.7 1.4 1.4 2.8 2.8 11.0 31.5 6.6
COARSE GRAINS
1986/87 16.7 3.8 63.9 2.1 1.6 2.7 2.5 48.9 61.0 7.5
1987/88 16.2 3.6 57.7 2.7 2.0 0.7 0.5 49.0 61.3 5.8
1988/89 16.4 3.3 55.0 3.0 3.1 0.9 1.1 47.5 58.3 4.5
1989/90 16.3 3.5 57.8 3.2 2.9 0.6 0.5 44.2 57.5 7.5
1990/91 15.9 3.2 51.4 2.8 2.7 0.2 0.2 42.3 56.1 5.4
1991/92 16.5 3.9 64.7 0.5 0.5 4.2 4.3 44.3 58.9 7.5
1992/93 16.8 2.6 43.2 3.7 3.8 1.6 1.6 38.8 48.9 3.9
1993/94 16.7 2.7 44.5 2.0 2.0 0.4 0.4 34.5 45.7 4.3
1994/95 16.7 2.8 46.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 37.3 47.7 3.4
1995/96 16.3 3.2 52.0 0.6 0.7 2.8 2.8 38.0 48.9 4.4
1996/97 16.2 3.1 49.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 38.4 49.2 4.7
1997/98 16.1 3.2 50.8 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.3 40.6 51.3 3.6
WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS
1986/87 26.4 3.7 98.9 5.1 4.6 4.3 4.2 62.3 96.0 10.8
1987/88 26.0 3.6 93.5 5.5 4.9 2.4 1.9 63.3 98.3 9.0
1988/89 26.4 3.6 96.2 4.9 5.1 4.5 4.8 64.0 96.4 9.2
1989/90 26.2 3.8 98.6 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.4 58.1 96.5 11.3
1990/91 25.7 3.6 92.6 4.2 4.0 1.9 1.8 58.4 96.1 10.1
1991/92 26.4 3.9 103.2 1.8 1.8 6.5 6.6 58.9 95.3 13.3
1992/93 25.0 2.8 69.7 7.2 7.3 2.5 2.5 50.7 79.8 7.8
1993/94 26.7 2.8 75.1 4.4 4.4 0.7 0.7 45.1 76.7 9.9
1994/95 26.8 3.0 80.8 3.0 3.0 4.1 4.1 49.0 79.5 10.1
1995/96 26.0 3.3 87.0 2.0 2.1 7.8 7.8 49.0 79.8 11.5
1996/97 24.9 3.1 76.1 4.6 4.8 2.0 2.0 48.6 79.7 10.5
1997/98 25.7 3.3 84.5 2.1 2.0 4.0 4.0 51.5 82.8 10.2
Notes:
Trade statistics are on a July/June year for wheat and an October/September year for coarse grains.
CHINA: GRAIN SUPPLY AND DEMAND
WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS
MILLION METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area --Imports-- --Exports-- DomesticDomestic Ending
HarvesteYield ProductioMkt Yr.Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrFeed UseTotal Us Stocks
WHEAT
1986/87 29.6 3.0 90.0 8.8 8.8 0.0 0.0 2.4 101.5 28.0
1987/88 28.8 3.0 85.8 15.3 15.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 102.8 26.3
1988/89 28.8 3.0 85.4 15.4 15.4 0.0 0.0 2.6 104.4 22.8
1989/90 29.8 3.0 90.8 12.8 12.8 0.0 0.0 2.6 104.5 21.9
1990/91 30.8 3.2 98.2 9.4 9.4 0.0 0.0 2.7 106.0 23.5
1991/92 30.9 3.1 96.0 15.9 15.9 0.0 0.0 5.0 111.7 23.7
1992/93 30.5 3.3 101.6 6.7 6.7 0.1 0.1 2.8 109.1 22.9
1993/94 30.2 3.5 106.4 4.3 4.3 0.2 0.2 2.7 110.6 22.7
1994/95 29.0 3.4 99.3 10.2 10.2 0.0 0.0 3.0 110.5 21.7
1995/96 28.9 3.5 102.2 12.1 12.1 0.3 0.3 3.2 112.0 23.7
1996/97 29.5 3.7 109.0 3.0 3.0 0.2 0.2 3.5 113.0 22.5
1997/98 30.0 3.8 114.0 3.5 3.5 0.2 0.2 3.7 114.0 25.8
COARSE GRAINS
1986/87 26.5 3.3 86.2 2.1 2.1 4.2 4.2 53.5 88.7 20.3
1987/88 27.3 3.5 94.9 0.5 0.5 4.5 4.5 55.8 91.7 19.6
1988/89 26.6 3.5 93.3 0.3 0.3 5.2 5.2 56.5 90.7 17.3
1989/90 26.8 3.5 92.6 1.0 1.0 3.4 3.4 58.3 91.2 16.3
1990/91 27.6 4.1 112.7 0.9 0.9 7.1 7.1 58.5 96.6 26.2
1991/92 27.2 4.1 112.3 1.1 1.1 10.3 10.3 59.6 96.5 32.7
1992/93 26.3 4.2 109.3 0.6 0.6 13.0 13.0 65.2 100.6 29.0
1993/94 25.8 4.5 117.2 1.3 1.3 12.0 12.0 70.7 108.7 26.8
1994/95 26.1 4.4 114.3 6.4 6.4 1.6 1.6 81.3 117.1 28.8
1995/96 27.3 4.6 124.5 3.0 3.0 0.3 0.3 86.0 122.3 33.7
1996/97 29.1 4.9 141.1 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.6 94.1 132.1 42.2
1997/98 28.0 4.8 135.2 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 101.1 139.7 38.0
WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS
1986/87 56.1 3.1 176.2 10.9 10.9 4.2 4.2 55.9 190.3 48.3
1987/88 56.1 3.2 180.8 15.9 15.9 4.5 4.5 58.3 194.5 46.0
1988/89 55.4 3.2 178.7 15.6 15.6 5.2 5.2 59.1 195.1 40.1
1989/90 56.6 3.2 183.4 13.8 13.8 3.4 3.4 60.9 195.7 38.2
1990/91 58.4 3.6 210.9 10.3 10.3 7.1 7.1 61.2 202.6 49.7
1991/92 58.2 3.6 208.3 16.9 16.9 10.3 10.3 64.6 208.2 56.4
1992/93 56.8 3.7 210.9 7.4 7.4 13.1 13.1 68.0 209.7 51.9
1993/94 56.0 4.0 223.6 5.6 5.6 12.2 12.2 73.4 219.3 49.5
1994/95 55.1 3.9 213.6 16.6 16.6 1.6 1.6 84.3 227.6 50.5
1995/96 56.2 4.0 226.7 15.1 15.1 0.6 0.6 89.2 234.3 57.4
1996/97 58.6 4.3 250.1 5.1 5.1 2.8 2.8 97.6 245.1 64.7
1997/98 58.0 4.3 249.2 5.9 5.9 2.2 2.2 104.8 253.7 63.8
Notes:
Trade statistics are on a July/June year for wheat and an October/September year for coarse grains.
FORMER SOVIET UNION: GRAIN SUPPLY AND DEMAND
WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS
MILLION METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area --Imports-- --Exports-- DomesticDomestic Ending
HarvesteYield ProductioMkt Yr.Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrFeed UseTotal Us Stocks
FSU 12 TOTAL
WHEAT
1991/92 45.5 1.6 70.9 23.3 23.3 2.2 2.2 47.8 96.5 25.4
1992/93 46.7 1.9 88.5 23.6 23.6 6.8 6.8 51.5 100.4 30.3
1993/94 45.8 1.8 82.1 13.1 13.1 6.5 6.5 40.1 87.7 31.4
1994/95 42.2 1.4 59.9 7.5 7.5 3.9 3.9 29.9 75.5 19.4
1995/96 45.4 1.3 59.3 8.8 8.8 4.3 4.3 26.6 72.2 11.0
1996/97 48.2 1.3 63.0 5.8 5.8 3.5 3.5 22.3 69.0 7.3
1997/98 47.6 1.4 68.2 6.1 6.1 4.9 4.9 19.6 68.3 8.5
COARSE GRAINS
1991/92 52.2 1.5 76.2 19.0 17.1 1.4 1.4 74.7 97.8 7.2
1992/93 51.3 1.8 92.7 11.4 10.4 2.9 2.9 75.0 98.3 10.1
1993/94 52.1 1.8 92.3 5.6 5.1 1.5 1.5 70.7 93.5 13.1
1994/95 48.9 1.6 79.2 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.7 58.2 80.1 11.9
1995/96 43.8 1.3 57.4 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 44.4 63.9 6.0
1996/97 38.9 1.3 52.3 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 35.2 54.7 4.1
1997/98 37.1 1.5 55.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 35.0 54.3 5.2
FSU 15 TOTAL
WHEAT
1991/92 45.9 1.6 72.0 24.2 24.2 2.2 2.2 49.1 98.6 25.7
1992/93 47.1 1.9 89.7 24.5 24.5 6.8 6.8 52.5 102.3 30.8
1993/94 46.3 1.8 83.5 13.6 13.6 6.5 6.5 41.0 89.4 32.0
1994/95 42.6 1.4 60.7 7.8 7.8 4.0 4.0 30.5 76.7 19.8
1995/96 45.8 1.3 60.3 8.9 8.9 4.3 4.3 27.2 73.4 11.2
1996/97 48.7 1.3 64.3 6.0 6.0 3.5 3.5 22.9 70.4 7.8
1997/98 48.1 1.4 69.3 6.4 6.4 4.9 4.9 20.2 69.7 9.0
COARSE GRAINS
1991/92 53.9 1.5 80.4 19.8 18.0 1.4 1.4 78.7 102.8 7.8
1992/93 53.0 1.8 95.3 12.2 11.2 2.9 2.9 77.7 101.9 10.5
1993/94 53.7 1.8 95.6 6.1 5.6 1.5 1.5 73.2 97.1 13.6
1994/95 50.4 1.6 81.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 60.3 83.1 12.5
1995/96 45.1 1.3 59.4 2.4 2.4 1.4 1.5 46.2 66.4 6.4
1996/97 40.1 1.4 54.9 1.8 1.8 1.0 1.0 37.4 57.6 4.5
1997/98 38.3 1.5 57.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.4 37.0 57.1 5.6
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
WHEAT
1991/92 23.2 1.7 38.9 13.6 13.6 0.6 0.6 29.7 53.8 14.5
1992/93 24.3 1.9 46.2 14.5 14.5 0.9 0.9 32.6 56.6 17.7
1993/94 24.7 1.8 43.5 5.0 5.0 0.5 0.5 26.0 48.9 16.7
1994/95 22.2 1.4 32.1 1.9 1.9 0.4 0.4 20.4 42.6 7.7
1995/96 23.9 1.3 30.1 4.2 4.2 0.1 0.1 17.9 39.4 2.5
1996/97 25.7 1.4 34.9 1.8 1.8 0.6 0.6 14.7 36.9 1.7
1997/98 25.0 1.4 35.0 2.0 2.0 0.6 0.6 13.0 36.0 2.1
COARSE GRAINS
1991/92 33.5 1.4 46.2 11.6 9.7 0.6 0.6 44.2 59.3 4.1
1992/93 33.4 1.7 55.8 7.2 6.2 0.4 0.4 45.6 60.7 6.0
1993/94 32.1 1.6 51.2 3.7 3.2 0.5 0.5 39.7 54.5 6.0
1994/95 30.2 1.5 45.1 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.8 29.4 43.9 6.2
1995/96 27.2 1.1 30.7 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.4 23.5 36.1 1.5
1996/97 24.9 1.3 31.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 19.3 32.2 1.0
1997/98 23.5 1.3 30.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 18.2 30.9 0.9
Notes:
See second page of Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand tables.
FORMER SOVIET UNION: GRAIN SUPPLY AND DEMAND (CONTINUED)
WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS
MILLION METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area --Imports-- --Exports-- DomesticDomestic Ending
HarvesteYield ProductioMkt Yr.Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrFeed UseTotal Us Stocks
KAZAKHSTAN
WHEAT
1995/96 12.5 0.5 6.5 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 1.7 5.6 1.4
1996/97 12.2 0.6 7.7 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.3 1.2 5.1 1.8
1997/98 12.2 0.7 8.5 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 1.1 5.1 2.2
COARSE GRAINS
1995/96 5.8 0.5 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.7 2.9 0.2
1996/97 4.6 0.7 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 3.2 0.2
1997/98 3.9 0.8 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 3.2 0.2
UKRAINE
WHEAT
1995/96 5.5 3.0 16.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 5.2 16.0 5.1
1996/97 6.3 2.2 13.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 5.0 16.2 2.1
1997/98 6.5 2.7 17.5 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 4.3 16.2 2.4
COARSE GRAINS
1995/96 6.9 2.3 15.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 12.1 15.6 2.7
1996/97 5.8 1.6 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 7.3 10.6 1.4
1997/98 6.0 2.2 13.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 8.1 11.5 2.8
UZBEKISTAN
WHEAT
1995/96 1.3 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.9 0.6
1996/97 1.7 1.6 2.7 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.9 0.6
1997/98 1.5 1.7 2.5 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.9 0.6
COARSE GRAINS
1995/96 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.1
1996/97 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.1
1997/98 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.1
OTHER FSU-12
WHEAT
1995/96 2.1 1.9 4.1 3.0 3.0 0.1 0.1 1.4 7.3 1.5
1996/97 2.3 1.8 4.2 2.7 2.7 0.1 0.1 1.1 7.0 1.2
1997/98 2.4 1.9 4.7 2.7 2.7 0.3 0.3 1.0 7.1 1.3
COARSE GRAINS
1995/96 3.6 2.2 7.9 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.2 6.6 8.6 1.5
1996/97 3.5 2.1 7.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 6.0 8.1 1.3
1997/98 3.5 2.2 7.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 6.1 8.2 1.3
BALTICS
WHEAT
1995/96 0.4 2.4 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.3
1996/97 0.5 2.5 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.4 0.5
1997/98 0.5 2.2 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.4 0.5
COARSE GRAINS
1995/96 1.3 1.6 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 2.6 0.4
1996/97 1.2 2.2 2.6 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 3.0 0.4
1997/98 1.2 2.1 2.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.7 0.4
Notes: Crop Year is July/June for wheat and October/September for coarse grains; all marketing year
trade is reported on a July/June basis. Coarse Grains includes barley, corn, millet, mixed grain, millet,
rye, and sorghum. Production estimates are on a clean-weight basis.
WHEAT SUPPLY AND DISAPPEARANCE
SELECTED EXPORTERS
MILLION METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area --Imports-- --Exports-- DomesticDomestic Ending
HarvesteYield ProductioMkt Yr.Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrFeed UseTotal Us Stocks
ARGENTINA (MY DEC/NOV)
1989/90 5.5 1.9 10.2 0.0 0.0 6.1 5.8 0.1 4.5 0.0
1990/91 5.7 1.9 10.9 0.0 0.0 5.6 4.8 0.2 4.5 0.8
1991/92 4.6 2.2 9.9 0.0 0.0 5.8 5.7 0.1 4.6 0.3
1992/93 4.2 2.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 5.9 7.3 0.1 4.3 0.0
1993/94 4.8 2.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 5.0 4.5 0.3 4.3 0.4
1994/95 5.1 2.2 11.3 0.0 0.0 7.3 7.8 0.2 4.3 0.1
1995/96 4.8 1.9 9.2 0.0 0.0 5.0 4.9 0.2 4.3 0.1
1996/97 7.0 2.3 16.1 0.0 0.0 11.5 10.5 0.4 4.6 0.2
1997/98 6.3 2.2 14.0 0.0 0.0 9.5 10.0 0.2 4.5 0.2
AUSTRALIA (MY OCT/SEPT)
1989/90 9.0 1.6 14.2 0.0 0.0 10.8 10.9 1.0 3.0 3.0
1990/91 9.2 1.6 15.1 0.0 0.0 11.8 11.7 1.5 3.5 2.8
1991/92 7.2 1.5 10.6 0.0 0.0 7.1 8.2 1.4 3.4 2.9
1992/93 9.1 1.8 16.2 0.0 0.0 9.9 9.5 1.9 4.2 5.0
1993/94 8.4 2.0 16.5 0.0 0.0 13.7 12.8 1.8 4.1 3.7
1994/95 8.0 1.1 8.9 0.0 0.0 6.3 7.8 1.6 3.9 2.4
1995/96 9.7 1.7 16.5 0.0 0.0 13.3 12.0 1.8 3.6 2.0
1996/97 11.3 2.1 23.6 0.0 0.0 19.0 18.0 1.2 4.5 2.1
1997/98 11.0 1.7 18.5 0.0 0.0 14.0 15.0 2.1 4.4 2.2
CANADA (MY AUG/JUL)
1989/90 13.7 1.8 24.8 0.0 0.0 16.9 17.0 2.2 6.5 6.4
1990/91 14.1 2.3 32.1 0.0 0.0 21.7 20.5 2.9 6.6 10.3
1991/92 14.2 2.3 31.9 0.1 0.1 24.5 24.3 4.2 7.8 10.1
1992/93 13.8 2.2 29.9 0.1 0.1 19.7 21.7 4.4 8.1 12.2
1993/94 12.4 2.2 27.2 0.1 0.1 19.1 18.7 5.7 9.3 11.1
1994/95 10.8 2.1 23.1 0.1 0.1 20.9 21.5 4.0 7.8 5.7
1995/96 11.1 2.2 25.0 0.1 0.1 16.0 16.9 4.4 8.2 6.6
1996/97 12.7 2.4 30.5 0.1 0.1 18.0 17.0 5.2 9.2 10.1
1997/98 11.7 2.2 26.0 0.1 0.1 19.0 20.0 4.7 8.7 8.5
SUBTOTAL
1989/90 28.2 1.7 49.2 0.0 0.0 33.7 33.8 3.3 14.1 9.5
1990/91 29.0 2.0 58.1 0.1 0.1 39.1 37.0 4.6 14.6 13.9
1991/92 25.9 2.0 52.4 0.1 0.1 37.4 38.3 5.6 15.8 13.3
1992/93 27.1 2.1 55.9 0.1 0.1 35.4 38.6 6.4 16.6 17.3
1993/94 25.6 2.1 53.4 0.2 0.2 37.8 36.0 7.7 17.7 15.3
1994/95 23.9 1.8 43.3 0.1 0.1 34.5 37.1 5.8 16.1 8.2
1995/96 25.6 2.0 50.7 0.1 0.1 34.3 33.8 6.3 16.1 8.8
1996/97 31.0 2.3 70.2 0.2 0.2 48.5 45.5 6.7 18.3 12.3
1997/98 29.0 2.0 58.5 0.2 0.2 42.5 45.0 7.0 17.6 10.9
SAUDI ARABIA (MY JUL/JUN)
1989/90 0.8 4.4 3.5 0.2 0.2 1.6 1.6 0.1 1.5 1.2
1990/91 0.8 4.6 3.6 0.2 0.2 1.7 1.7 0.1 1.6 1.8
1991/92 0.9 4.6 3.9 0.3 0.3 2.3 2.3 0.1 1.7 2.0
1992/93 0.9 4.5 4.1 0.2 0.2 2.5 2.5 0.1 1.7 2.2
1993/94 0.8 4.5 3.6 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.0 0.1 1.7 2.1
1994/95 0.6 4.5 2.7 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.7 0.2 1.9 1.2
1995/96 0.5 4.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.8 1.2
1996/97 0.3 4.5 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.8
1997/98 0.3 4.5 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.8
TURKEY (MY JUN/MAY)
1989/90 8.7 1.4 12.5 3.7 3.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 14.2 5.2
1990/91 8.8 1.8 16.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 14.5 6.5
1991/92 8.8 1.9 16.5 0.2 0.1 6.2 6.1 0.5 14.8 2.1
1992/93 8.8 1.8 15.5 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.6 0.6 15.0 1.5
1993/94 8.9 1.9 16.5 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.6 15.2 2.5
1994/95 8.6 1.7 14.7 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.8 0.6 15.2 0.7
1995/96 8.6 1.8 15.5 2.1 2.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 16.5 0.9
1996/97 8.5 1.9 16.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 17.0 0.9
1997/98 8.5 1.9 16.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 17.0 0.9
Notes:
Wheat trade statistics are on a July/June year.
CORN SUPPLY AND DISAPPEARANCE
SELECTED EXPORTERS
MILLION METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area --Imports-- --Exports-- DomesticDomestic Ending
HarvesteYield ProductioMkt Yr.Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrFeed UseTotal Us Stocks
ARGENTINA (MY MAR/FEB)
1989/90 1.7 3.1 5.2 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.9 2.0 2.9 0.1
1990/91 2.0 3.9 7.6 0.0 0.0 4.0 3.6 2.2 3.3 0.4
1991/92 2.4 4.4 10.6 0.0 0.0 6.1 5.9 2.9 4.4 0.5
1992/93 2.5 4.2 10.2 0.0 0.0 4.7 4.8 3.6 5.1 0.9
1993/94 2.4 4.2 10.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.8 1.0
1994/95 2.6 4.5 11.4 0.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 3.8 5.3 1.1
1995/96 2.7 4.1 11.1 0.0 0.0 6.9 6.9 3.4 4.9 0.4
1996/97 3.3 4.4 14.5 0.0 0.0 8.8 8.5 4.0 5.5 0.7
1997/98 3.0 4.3 13.0 0.0 0.0 7.5 7.5 4.0 5.5 0.7
CHINA (MY OCT/SEPT)
1989/90 20.4 3.9 78.9 0.4 0.4 3.1 3.1 53.1 76.9 13.9
1990/91 21.4 4.5 96.8 0.0 0.0 6.9 6.9 52.9 80.9 23.0
1991/92 21.6 4.6 98.8 0.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 54.0 81.8 30.0
1992/93 21.0 4.5 95.4 0.0 0.0 12.6 12.6 60.0 85.8 27.0
1993/94 20.7 5.0 102.7 0.0 0.0 11.8 11.8 65.5 92.9 25.0
1994/95 21.2 4.7 99.3 4.3 4.3 1.4 1.4 74.0 99.7 27.5
1995/96 22.8 4.9 112.0 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.2 81.0 108.0 32.7
1996/97 24.5 5.2 127.5 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.5 89.5 116.7 41.0
1997/98 23.5 5.2 122.0 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.0 96.1 124.1 37.0
SOUTH AFRICA (MY MAY/APR)
1989/90 3.5 2.6 9.2 0.2 0.3 1.0 2.9 4.1 8.3 1.2
1990/91 3.0 2.8 8.6 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.7 4.3 8.3 1.0
1991/92 3.5 0.9 3.3 4.0 3.4 0.0 0.8 3.5 7.8 0.5
1992/93 3.7 2.7 10.0 0.0 2.1 1.2 0.0 3.9 7.6 1.7
1993/94 3.9 3.4 13.3 0.0 0.0 4.5 3.0 3.6 8.1 2.4
1994/95 3.0 1.6 4.8 0.6 0.4 0.1 2.5 3.1 6.8 0.9
1995/96 3.3 3.1 10.2 0.0 0.6 2.0 1.6 3.9 7.9 1.2
1996/97 3.4 2.5 8.3 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.5 3.7 7.7 0.9
1997/98 3.2 2.7 8.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.5 3.8 7.8 0.8
THAILAND (MY JUL/JUN)
1989/90 1.4 2.9 4.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 2.7 2.7 0.4
1990/91 1.4 2.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 2.7 2.7 0.3
1991/92 1.4 2.7 3.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 3.3 3.4 0.2
1992/93 1.2 2.8 3.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 3.2 3.3 0.4
1993/94 1.1 2.7 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 3.0 3.0 0.2
1994/95 1.2 3.2 3.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.7 3.7 0.4
1995/96 1.1 3.2 3.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 3.9 4.0 0.3
1996/97 1.2 3.3 4.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 4.1 4.4 0.2
1997/98 1.2 3.5 4.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 4.2 4.5 0.2
TOTALS
1989/90 26.9 3.6 97.4 0.6 0.7 8.1 10.1 61.8 90.8 15.6
1990/91 27.7 4.2 116.8 0.4 0.1 13.0 12.4 62.0 95.2 24.7
1991/92 28.8 4.0 116.2 4.4 3.7 16.6 17.1 63.7 97.4 31.2
1992/93 28.4 4.2 119.0 0.2 2.2 18.7 17.6 70.7 101.7 30.0
1993/94 28.1 4.6 128.9 0.0 0.0 20.5 19.1 76.3 109.8 28.6
1994/95 27.9 4.3 119.3 5.1 4.9 7.7 10.1 84.5 115.4 29.9
1995/96 29.9 4.6 137.0 1.7 2.3 9.2 8.9 92.2 124.8 34.6
1996/97 32.4 4.8 154.3 0.5 0.7 12.4 12.6 101.2 134.2 42.7
1997/98 30.9 4.8 147.5 0.8 0.8 10.6 10.1 108.1 141.8 38.6
Notes:
Corn trade statistics are on a Oct/Sept year.
BARLEY AND SORGHUM SUPPLY AND DISAPPEARANCE
SELECTED EXPORTERS
MILLION METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area --Imports-- --Exports-- DomesticDomestic Ending
HarvesteYield ProductioMkt Yr.Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrFeed UseTotal Us Stocks
BARLEY
AUSTRALIA (MY NOV/OCT)
1989/90 2.3 1.8 4.1 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.4 1.0 1.8 0.3
1990/91 2.6 1.6 4.2 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.7 1.1 2.0 0.1
1991/92 2.7 1.7 4.6 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.0 0.9 1.7 0.8
1992/93 3.0 1.8 5.5 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.8 1.0
1993/94 3.4 2.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 4.2 2.2 3.0 0.5
1994/95 2.5 1.2 2.9 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.1 0.2
1995/96 3.1 1.9 5.8 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.4 1.4 2.3 0.4
1996/97 3.3 2.0 6.6 0.0 0.0 3.7 3.7 2.0 2.8 0.5
1997/98 3.2 1.7 5.5 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.5 1.4 2.2 0.3
CANADA (MY AUG/JULY)
1989/90 4.7 2.5 11.8 0.0 0.0 4.2 3.8 7.1 8.3 2.1
1990/91 4.5 3.0 13.4 0.0 0.0 4.7 4.5 7.4 8.2 2.6
1991/92 4.2 2.8 11.6 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.4 7.7 8.3 2.6
1992/93 3.8 2.9 11.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.9 7.2 7.9 3.3
1993/94 4.2 3.1 13.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 3.8 8.5 9.3 3.4
1994/95 4.1 2.9 11.7 0.0 0.0 2.9 2.6 9.6 10.3 1.8
1995/96 4.4 3.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6 9.7 10.5 1.8
1996/97 4.9 3.2 15.9 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.4 10.4 11.2 3.2
1997/98 4.7 3.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.4 10.8 11.5 2.4
SORGHUM
ARGENTINA (MY MAR/FEB)
1989/90 0.7 2.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.2
1990/91 0.7 3.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.1
1991/92 0.7 3.8 2.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.4
1992/93 0.7 3.9 2.8 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.8 0.4
1993/94 0.6 3.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.9 0.4
1994/95 0.5 3.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.6 0.3
1995/96 0.6 3.3 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.2
1996/97 0.7 3.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.9 1.9 0.3
1997/98 0.6 3.6 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.5 0.2
AUSTRALIA (MY MAR/FEB)
1989/90 0.4 2.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.1
1990/91 0.4 1.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.0
1991/92 0.6 2.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.1
1992/93 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1
1993/94 0.5 1.9 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.1
1994/95 0.7 1.9 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.3 0.1
1995/96 0.7 2.4 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.1
1996/97 0.5 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.1
1997/98 0.6 2.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.1
Notes:
Barley and sorghum trade statistics are on an Oct/Sept year.
U.S. GRAINS: SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
WHEAT, CORN, SORGHUM, BARLEY, OATS, RYE AND RICE
THOUSAND METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area --Imports-- --Exports-- DomesticDomestic Ending
HarvesteYield ProductioMkt Yr.Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrFeed UseTotal Us Stocks
WHEAT (MY JUNE/MAY)
1993/94 25,379 2.6 65,220 2,962 3,161 33,414 33,084 7,394 33,738 15,472
1994/95 24,998 2.5 63,167 2,502 2,390 32,340 32,208 9,373 35,014 13,787
1995/96 24,664 2.4 59,400 1,849 1,748 33,778 33,594 4,164 31,024 10,234
1996/97 25,435 2.4 62,099 2,449 2,450 27,079 26,500 8,165 35,176 12,527
1997/98 24,685 2.5 62,693 2,449 2,500 27,896 28,000 6,804 34,019 15,754
CORN (MY SEPT/AUG)
1993/94 25,463 6.3 160,954 529 519 33,741 33,148 118,958 159,819 21,595
1994/95 29,496 8.7 256,621 243 245 55,311 58,645 140,282 183,577 39,571
1995/96 26,303 7.1 187,305 419 399 56,589 52,681 119,296 159,887 10,819
1996/97 29,602 8.0 236,064 254 250 46,357 46,500 135,261 177,681 23,099
1997/98 30,401 8.2 249,948 254 250 52,072 52,000 142,247 186,953 34,276
SORGHUM (MY SEPT/AUG)
1993/94 3,608 3.8 13,569 0 0 5,120 5,318 11,591 11,687 1,208
1994/95 3,609 4.6 16,491 0 0 5,657 5,653 10,156 10,223 1,819
1995/96 3,350 3.5 11,694 0 0 5,025 4,757 7,829 8,021 467
1996/97 4,816 4.2 20,396 0 0 5,461 5,500 13,082 13,971 1,431
1997/98 3,983 4.2 16,892 0 0 5,080 5,500 10,160 10,770 2,473
BARLEY (MY JUNE/MAY)
1993/94 2,733 3.2 8,666 1,556 2,042 1,438 1,553 5,309 9,053 3,023
1994/95 2,698 3.0 8,162 1,434 1,125 1,442 1,355 4,966 8,726 2,451
1995/96 2,541 3.1 7,829 887 810 1,359 1,181 3,898 7,640 2,168
1996/97 2,747 3.1 8,640 762 900 762 750 5,117 8,861 1,947
1997/98 2,675 3.2 8,600 871 750 762 750 5,334 9,079 1,577
OATS (MY JUNE/MAY)
1993/94 1,539 1.9 3,001 1,841 1,923 44 21 3,556 4,909 1,532
1994/95 1,623 2.0 3,324 1,606 1,677 14 17 3,652 4,988 1,460
1995/96 1,199 2.0 2,352 1,388 1,091 30 36 2,871 4,208 962
1996/97 1,087 2.1 2,253 1,724 1,900 44 25 2,449 3,828 1,067
1997/98 1,305 2.1 2,714 1,724 1,800 44 25 2,957 4,336 1,125
RYE (MY JUNE/MAY)
1993/94 154 1.7 263 117 156 0 1 178 394 25
1994/95 165 1.7 288 111 97 1 1 176 386 37
1995/96 156 1.6 256 96 90 1 1 153 365 23
1996/97 140 1.6 229 102 100 1 1 111 328 25
1997/98 150 1.7 254 114 100 1 1 151 367 25
Area --Production-- --Imports-- --Exports-- Domestic Ending
HarvesteYield Rough Milled Mkt Yr. Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrTotal Us Stocks
RICE (MY AUG/JULY)
1993/94 1,146 6.2 7,081 5,240 219 244 2,523 2,794 3,323 1,252
1994/95 1,342 6.7 8,972 6,648 223 221 3,341 3,073 3,344 1,051
1995/96 1,252 6.3 7,887 5,631 236 268 2,689 2,624 3,418 811
1996/97 1,133 6.9 7,771 5,595 349 350 2,515 2,400 3,451 789
1997/98 1,141 6.5 7,371 5,307 397 NA 2,319 NA 3,470 704
Notes:
Wheat trade year statistics are on July/June years. Barley, corn, sorghum, rye, and oats trade year
statistics are on Oct/Sept years. Rice trade year statistics are for the subsequent calendar year.
U.S. GRAINS: SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
WHEAT, CORN, SORGHUM, BARLEY, OATS, RYE AND RICE
MILLION ACRES AND MILLION BUSHELS/HUNDREDWEIGHTS
Area --Imports-- --Exports-- DomesticDomestic Ending
HarvesteYield ProductioMkt Yr.Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrFeed UseTotal Us Stocks
WHEAT (MY JUNE/MAY)
1993/94 62.7 38.2 2,396 109 116 1,228 1,216 272 1,240 568
1994/95 61.8 37.6 2,321 92 88 1,188 1,183 344 1,287 507
1995/96 60.9 35.8 2,183 68 64 1,241 1,234 153 1,140 376
1996/97 62.8 36.3 2,282 90 90 995 974 300 1,292 460
1997/98 61.0 37.8 2,304 90 92 1,025 1,029 250 1,250 579
CORN (MY SEPT/AUG)
1993/94 62.9 100.7 6,337 21 20 1,328 1,305 4,683 6,292 850
1994/95 72.9 138.6 10,103 10 10 2,178 2,309 5,523 7,227 1,558
1995/96 65.0 113.5 7,374 16 16 2,228 2,074 4,697 6,295 426
1996/97 73.1 127.1 9,293 10 10 1,825 1,831 5,325 6,995 909
1997/98 75.1 131.0 9,840 10 10 2,050 2,047 5,600 7,360 1,349
SORGHUM (MY SEPT/AUG)
1993/94 8.9 59.9 534 0 0 202 209 456 460 48
1994/95 8.9 72.8 649 0 0 223 223 400 402 72
1995/96 8.3 55.6 460 0 0 198 187 308 316 18
1996/97 11.9 67.5 803 0 0 215 217 515 550 56
1997/98 9.8 67.6 665 0 0 200 217 400 424 97
BARLEY (MY JUNE/MAY)
1993/94 6.8 58.9 398 71 94 66 71 244 416 139
1994/95 6.7 56.2 375 66 52 66 62 228 401 113
1995/96 6.3 57.3 360 41 37 62 54 179 351 100
1996/97 6.8 58.5 397 35 41 35 34 235 407 89
1997/98 6.6 59.8 395 40 34 35 34 245 417 72
OATS (MY JUNE/MAY)
1993/94 3.8 54.4 207 107 112 3 1 225 318 106
1994/95 4.0 57.1 229 93 97 1 1 234 326 101
1995/96 3.0 54.7 162 81 63 2 2 183 275 66
1996/97 2.7 57.8 155 100 110 3 2 150 245 74
1997/98 3.2 58.0 187 100 104 3 2 185 280 78
RYE (MY JUNE/MAY)
1993/94 0.4 27.2 10 5 6 0 0 7 16 1
1994/95 0.4 27.8 11 4 4 0 0 7 15 1
1995/96 0.4 26.1 10 4 4 0 0 6 14 1
1996/97 0.3 26.1 9 4 4 0 0 4 13 1
1997/98 0.4 27.0 10 4 4 0 0 6 14 1
Area --Production-- --Imports-- --Exports-- Domestic Ending
HarvesteYield Rough Milled Mkt Yr. Trade YrMkt Yr. Trade YrTotal Us Stocks
RICE (MY AUG/JULY)
1993/94 2.8 55.1 156 116 7 7 75 83 90 26
1994/95 3.3 59.6 198 147 7 7 99 91 93 31
1995/96 3.1 56.2 174 124 7 8 83 81 96 25
1996/97 2.8 61.2 171 123 11 11 77 73 98 24
1997/98 2.8 57.6 163 117 13 NA 71 NA 99 22
Notes:
Wheat trade year statistics are on July/June years. Barley, corn, sorghum, rye, and oats trade year statistics
Oct/Sept years. Rice statistics are rough basis; trade year statistics are for subsequent calendar year. Round
in conversion from international units causes some discrepancies with World Board Supply and Demand Estimates.
TOTAL WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS: SUPPLY AND DEMAND
MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area World Feed Total Ending Stocks As
HarvesteYield Productio Trade Use Use Stocks % of Cons.
WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS
1969/70 540.4 1.60 862.1 89.1 421.7 879.9 201.4 22.9
1970/71 530.3 1.63 865.8 101.0 432.3 903.1 164.1 18.2
1971/72 537.2 1.79 961.6 101.3 467.4 936.8 188.8 20.2
1972/73 528.4 1.76 931.7 129.0 483.4 964.4 156.1 16.2
1973/74 551.9 1.86 1025.5 134.0 495.5 1019.0 162.5 15.9
1974/75 552.8 1.77 977.9 129.3 451.8 969.5 170.9 17.6
1975/76 564.7 1.76 993.7 141.9 458.9 984.6 180.0 18.3
1976/77 575.1 1.92 1106.4 147.2 488.8 1045.3 241.1 23.1
1977/78 570.7 1.87 1068.9 161.7 511.4 1076.8 233.2 21.7
1978/79 569.7 2.08 1183.1 165.1 556.3 1144.2 272.2 23.8
1979/80 569.4 2.03 1153.7 185.5 571.6 1164.3 261.6 22.5
1980/81 577.7 2.01 1159.6 202.0 560.2 1183.2 239.4 20.2
1981/82 587.6 2.05 1203.8 198.7 573.8 1179.1 264.0 22.4
1982/83 575.8 2.17 1248.0 188.7 591.5 1199.3 312.9 26.1
1983/84 562.3 2.07 1162.1 196.9 582.9 1218.0 257.0 21.1
1984/85 566.5 2.32 1315.2 206.2 609.2 1262.0 310.2 24.6
1985/86 570.1 2.33 1328.6 167.4 619.1 1258.8 380.0 30.2
1986/87 564.6 2.39 1348.6 173.7 651.9 1313.8 414.8 31.6
1987/88 543.5 2.36 1282.0 205.2 662.3 1336.9 360.1 26.9
1988/89 541.3 2.25 1217.2 202.3 626.7 1311.7 265.6 20.3
1989/90 547.2 2.42 1325.6 208.3 649.6 1349.2 242.0 17.9
1990/91 547.1 2.59 1415.5 190.2 664.5 1377.0 280.5 20.4
1991/92 543.3 2.49 1351.3 206.8 656.1 1364.1 267.7 19.6
1992/93 545.5 2.62 1431.7 203.9 665.0 1391.5 307.8 22.1
1993/94 538.4 2.52 1356.7 185.8 655.2 1399.4 265.1 18.9
1994/95 537.1 2.60 1395.8 195.0 675.0 1406.6 254.3 18.1
1995/96 530.9 2.52 1336.6 181.8 641.4 1391.2 199.7 14.4
1996/97 550.9 2.69 1484.6 182.6 679.0 1454.7 229.5 15.8
1997/98 542.8 2.72 1477.7 189.8 690.8 1468.3 239.0 16.3
Notes:
Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the
present, coarse grains is on a Oct/Sept trade year. "Stocks as a Percent of Consumption" represents
the ratio of marketing year ending stocks to total consumption.
WORLD WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS: SUPPLY AND DEMAND
MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area World Feed Total Ending Stocks As
HarvesteYield Productio Trade Use Use Stocks % of Cons.
WHEAT
1969/70 217.8 1.40 304.0 50.0 69.2 321.8 103.5 32.2
1970/71 207.0 1.48 306.5 55.0 77.9 329.5 80.5 24.4
1971/72 212.7 1.62 344.1 52.0 80.4 335.4 89.2 26.6
1972/73 210.9 1.60 337.5 69.7 83.8 351.8 74.9 21.3
1973/74 217.0 1.69 366.1 63.0 70.2 358.3 82.7 23.1
1974/75 220.0 1.61 355.2 64.3 72.0 356.6 81.4 22.8
1975/76 225.3 1.56 352.6 66.7 63.6 347.3 86.7 25.0
1976/77 233.1 1.78 414.3 63.3 67.2 373.8 127.3 34.1
1977/78 227.2 1.66 377.8 72.8 85.1 396.0 109.2 27.6
1978/79 228.9 1.92 438.9 72.0 89.6 413.3 134.8 32.6
1979/80 228.5 1.83 418.3 86.0 93.1 432.0 121.2 28.0
1980/81 237.1 1.84 436.3 94.1 91.0 444.0 113.9 25.6
1981/82 239.0 1.86 445.1 101.3 90.9 445.2 113.7 25.5
1982/83 237.7 1.99 472.8 98.9 92.4 455.6 131.1 28.8
1983/84 229.3 2.11 484.4 103.8 95.0 468.8 146.6 31.3
1984/85 231.7 2.20 509.0 106.2 98.9 489.4 166.2 34.0
1985/86 229.9 2.15 494.9 84.7 96.8 490.4 170.6 34.8
1986/87 227.9 2.30 524.1 90.8 112.3 515.6 179.1 34.7
1987/88 219.7 2.26 496.0 115.6 111.9 527.4 147.6 28.0
1988/89 217.4 2.28 495.0 104.3 104.2 524.3 118.4 22.6
1989/90 225.8 2.36 533.2 103.7 104.1 532.7 118.9 22.3
1990/91 231.4 2.54 588.0 100.7 130.9 561.9 145.1 25.8
1991/92 222.5 2.44 542.2 110.8 115.3 555.0 132.2 23.8
1992/93 223.2 2.52 561.8 112.1 111.0 549.7 144.4 26.3
1993/94 222.4 2.51 559.3 100.2 109.8 562.3 141.4 25.1
1994/95 215.2 2.44 524.6 98.0 100.9 547.2 118.7 21.7
1995/96 219.6 2.45 537.9 93.7 94.2 551.9 104.7 19.0
1996/97 231.3 2.52 583.0 94.8 97.8 577.6 110.1 19.1
1997/98 227.9 2.54 578.8 98.9 94.1 573.5 115.5 20.1
COARSE GRAINS
1969/70 322.6 1.73 558.1 39.0 352.5 558.1 97.8 17.5
1970/71 323.3 1.73 559.2 46.0 354.4 573.5 83.5 14.6
1971/72 324.5 1.90 617.4 49.3 387.0 601.4 99.6 16.6
1972/73 317.5 1.87 594.2 59.3 399.6 612.6 81.2 13.3
1973/74 334.8 1.97 659.4 71.1 425.4 660.8 79.8 12.1
1974/75 332.7 1.87 622.7 65.0 379.8 612.9 89.6 14.6
1975/76 339.4 1.89 641.0 75.2 395.3 637.3 93.3 14.6
1976/77 342.0 2.02 692.0 83.9 421.6 671.6 113.8 16.9
1977/78 343.5 2.01 691.1 89.0 426.4 680.8 124.0 18.2
1978/79 340.8 2.18 744.2 93.1 466.7 730.9 137.3 18.8
1979/80 340.9 2.16 735.3 99.5 478.5 732.2 140.4 19.2
1980/81 340.6 2.12 723.3 107.9 469.2 739.3 125.5 17.0
1981/82 348.6 2.18 758.7 97.4 482.8 733.9 150.3 20.5
1982/83 338.1 2.29 775.2 89.8 499.1 743.7 181.8 24.4
1983/84 333.0 2.04 677.7 93.1 487.9 749.2 110.4 14.7
1984/85 334.8 2.41 806.3 100.0 510.3 772.6 144.1 18.6
1985/86 340.2 2.45 833.7 82.7 522.3 768.4 209.4 27.3
1986/87 336.6 2.45 824.5 82.9 539.6 798.1 235.7 29.5
1987/88 323.8 2.43 786.0 89.6 550.4 809.5 212.5 26.2
1988/89 323.9 2.23 722.2 98.0 522.5 787.4 147.2 18.7
1989/90 321.4 2.47 792.4 104.5 545.6 816.6 123.1 15.1
1990/91 315.7 2.62 827.5 89.5 533.5 815.1 135.4 16.6
1991/92 320.8 2.52 809.1 96.0 540.8 809.1 135.5 16.7
1992/93 322.3 2.70 869.9 91.7 553.9 841.8 163.4 19.4
1993/94 315.9 2.52 797.3 85.6 545.4 837.1 123.7 14.8
1994/95 321.9 2.71 871.2 97.0 574.1 859.4 135.5 15.8
1995/96 311.3 2.57 798.7 88.2 547.2 839.2 94.9 11.3
1996/97 319.6 2.82 901.6 87.8 581.1 877.1 119.4 13.6
1997/98 315.0 2.85 898.9 90.9 596.7 894.8 123.6 13.8
Notes:
Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the
present, coarse grains is on a Oct/Sept trade year. "Stocks as a Percent of Consumption" represents
the ratio of marketing year ending stocks to total consumption.
WORLD RICE: SUPPLY AND DEMAND
MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS/HECTARES
Area Yield --Produ World Total Ending Stocks As
Harveste(Rough Rough Milled Trade Use Stocks % of Cons.
1969/70 131.4 2.25 295.2 201.1 8.2 199.2 26.4 13.3
1970/71 132.7 2.36 312.5 213.0 8.6 210.6 28.8 13.7
1971/72 134.8 2.35 316.6 215.8 8.7 216.5 28.0 12.9
1972/73 132.7 2.31 306.2 208.9 8.4 213.2 23.8 11.2
1973/74 136.3 2.45 333.8 227.6 7.7 222.6 28.8 12.9
1974/75 137.8 2.40 331.1 225.7 7.3 226.5 28.0 12.3
1975/76 142.9 2.50 357.4 243.1 8.4 232.3 38.8 16.7
1976/77 141.4 2.45 346.8 235.8 10.6 236.8 37.8 16.0
1977/78 143.4 2.57 368.7 250.6 9.6 244.2 44.2 18.1
1978/79 143.6 2.68 385.4 262.4 11.9 252.5 54.1 21.4
1979/80 141.2 2.67 376.6 256.8 12.5 257.2 53.7 20.9
1980/81 144.4 2.75 397.0 270.0 12.7 275.0 48.5 17.7
1981/82 144.4 2.83 408.3 277.9 11.5 283.0 43.3 15.3
1982/83 140.5 2.98 418.3 285.0 11.5 284.8 43.6 15.3
1983/84 144.6 3.12 450.9 306.9 11.5 302.6 47.9 15.8
1984/85 144.1 3.23 464.9 316.7 10.7 309.0 55.6 18.0
1985/86 144.8 3.23 467.3 318.0 11.7 319.1 54.4 17.1
1986/87 144.8 3.21 464.6 316.0 12.8 319.8 50.7 15.9
1987/88 141.6 3.28 464.1 314.7 11.2 320.6 44.8 14.0
1988/89 146.0 3.35 489.7 331.5 13.9 327.6 48.7 14.9
1989/90 146.5 3.47 507.7 343.8 11.7 338.6 54.0 16.0
1990/91 146.7 3.55 520.5 352.2 12.1 347.7 58.5 16.8
1991/92 147.4 3.56 525.2 354.8 14.1 356.5 56.9 15.9
1992/93 146.8 3.59 526.9 355.8 14.9 357.9 54.7 15.3
1993/94 145.4 3.62 526.9 355.5 16.5 358.7 51.5 14.4
1994/95 148.0 3.65 540.5 364.9 21.0 367.1 49.3 13.4
1995/96 148.5 3.71 551.0 371.5 19.4 370.4 50.3 13.6
1996/97 149.3 3.78 564.6 381.2 17.3 376.7 54.9 14.6
1997/98 147.8 3.78 559.0 377.3 NA 377.5 51.7 13.7
Notes:
Stocks, exports, and consumption are expressed on a milled basis in marketing years. Trade is on a milled
basis in calendar years. "Stocks as a Percent of Consumption" represents the ratio of marketing year ending
stocks to total consumption. Trade year statistics since 1979/80 exclude intra-EU trade.
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