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JULY, 1997
COTTON: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE
July 1997
This report provides the selected data from the
current COTTON: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE publication.
This report draws on information from USDA's global network
of agricultural attaches and counselors, official
statistics of foreign governments, other foreign source
materials, and results of office analysis. Estimates of U.S.
acreage, yield and production are from the USDA Agricultural
Statistics Board, except where noted. This report is based
on unrounded data; numbers may not add to totals because of
rounding. The report reflects official USDA estimates
released in the World Agricultural Supply Estimates
WASDE number 328, July 11, 1997.
The report was prepared by the Cotton, Oilseeds, Tobacco, and Seeds
Division, FAS, Stop 1051, 14th and Independence Ave.,
Washington, DC 20250-1000. Further information may be
obtained by writing to the division, or by calling (202)
720-9516, or by FAX (202) 690-1171.
The next issue of the Cotton circular will be available
electronically after 3:30 pm local time on August 13, 1997.
Table 5
Cotton Supply, Use, and Trade by Country
MY 1997/98
--- In 1,000 480 lb. Bales ---
Beginning Total Consump- Ending
Stocks Producti Imports Supply tion Loss[1 Exports Stocks
Afghanis 13 100 0 113 75 0 25 13
Albania 53 1 34 88 35 0 0 53
Algeria 22 0 130 152 130 0 0 22
Angola 7 20 0 27 15 0 5 7
Argentin 1004 1850 50 2904 470 10 1300 1124
Armenia 2 0 5 7 5 0 0 2
Australi 928 2800 0 3728 220 0 2500 1008
Austria 39 0 165 204 150 0 10 44
Azerbaij 137 400 0 537 70 0 335 132
Banglade 43 95 620 758 700 4 0 54
Belgium 40 0 200 240 180 0 15 45
Benin 86 850 0 936 10 0 830 96
Bolivia 26 140 0 166 15 0 125 26
Brazil 845 1600 2500 4945 4000 0 0 945
Bulgaria 18 30 60 108 90 0 0 18
Burkina 55 340 0 395 10 0 325 60
Burma 37 130 2 169 105 0 25 39
Byelarus 5 0 35 40 30 0 5 5
Cambodia 1 0 5 6 5 0 0 1
Cameroon 56 385 0 441 45 0 350 46
Canada 24 0 315 339 315 0 0 24
Central 5 60 0 65 5 0 55 5
Chad 53 350 0 403 15 0 330 58
Chile 39 0 100 139 100 0 0 39
China 15652 17000 2700 35352 20500 0 50 14802
Colombia 59 185 240 484 420 3 10 51
Costa Ri 12 4 10 26 14 0 0 12
Cote d'I 33 600 10 643 95 0 500 48
Cuba 13 5 45 63 50 0 0 13
Cyprus 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 1
Czech Re 51 0 320 371 270 5 40 56
Denmark 4 0 15 19 15 0 0 4
Dominica 3 5 15 23 18 0 2 3
Ecuador 19 40 80 139 120 0 0 19
Egypt 725 1450 0 2175 900 25 400 850
El Salva 30 1 130 161 130 0 0 31
Estonia 13 0 140 153 120 13 20 0
Ethiopia 22 70 20 112 90 0 0 22
Finland 23 0 50 73 50 0 0 23
France 185 0 500 685 450 25 35 175
Georgia 3 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Germany 78 0 690 768 615 0 75 78
Ghana 18 70 15 103 70 0 15 18
Greece 538 1750 40 2328 650 25 1100 553
Guatemal 36 5 130 171 135 0 0 36
Haiti 8 10 0 18 10 0 0 8
Honduras 5 4 10 19 15 0 0 4
Hong Kon 110 0 600 710 500 0 100 110
Hungary 19 0 90 109 85 5 5 14
India 2505 12000 200 14705 12400 0 300 2005
Indonesi 136 17 2350 2503 2350 50 0 103
Iran 193 825 0 1018 650 0 175 193
Iraq 67 65 40 172 110 0 0 62
Ireland 37 0 100 137 100 0 0 37
Israel 53 225 40 318 100 0 150 68
Italy 238 1 1600 1839 1560 10 25 244
Japan 382 0 1300 1682 1300 0 0 382
Kazaksta 53 250 0 303 80 0 175 48
Kenya 10 30 40 80 60 0 0 20
Korea, N 30 5 105 140 110 0 0 30
Korea, S 545 1 1350 1896 1375 0 10 511
Kyrgyzst 24 100 0 124 55 0 60 9
Table 5, continued
Beginning Total Consump- Ending
Stocks Producti Imports Supply tion Loss[1 Exports Stocks
Latvia 14 0 100 114 30 0 70 14
Lebanon 3 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Lithuani 10 0 100 110 70 0 30 10
Madagasc 13 60 0 73 60 0 0 13
Malawi 3 30 10 43 35 0 5 3
Malaysia 59 0 350 409 340 0 0 69
Mali 77 930 0 1007 50 0 850 107
Mexico 233 860 900 1993 1500 35 300 158
Moldova 9 0 10 19 10 0 0 9
Morocco 26 1 210 237 210 0 0 27
Mozambiq 20 75 5 100 50 0 30 20
Netherla 5 0 45 50 40 0 5 5
Nicaragu 2 10 0 12 1 0 9 2
Niger 4 10 5 19 13 0 2 4
Nigeria 87 415 45 547 460 0 0 87
Norway 8 0 15 23 15 0 0 8
Pakistan 1733 7700 50 9483 7200 25 600 1658
Panama 1 0 5 6 5 0 0 1
Paraguay 52 500 50 602 70 0 425 107
Peru 61 315 80 456 360 0 30 66
Philippi 94 7 300 401 300 0 0 101
Poland 26 0 400 426 400 0 0 26
Portugal 275 0 775 1050 700 75 0 275
Romania 101 0 250 351 250 0 0 101
Russia 217 0 1100 1317 1100 0 0 217
Senegal 14 90 0 104 30 0 60 14
Singapor 8 0 55 63 0 0 55 8
Slovakia 13 0 90 103 75 0 10 18
Somalia 1 7 5 13 12 0 0 1
South Af 65 200 200 465 385 0 0 80
Spain 95 500 350 945 640 5 190 110
Sri Lank 16 5 65 86 70 0 0 16
Sudan 76 500 0 576 60 66 450 0
Sweden 10 0 25 35 25 0 0 10
Switzerl 70 0 160 230 170 0 10 50
Syria 363 1125 0 1488 400 0 825 263
Taiwan 234 0 1450 1684 1450 0 4 230
Tajikist 57 450 0 507 45 0 400 62
Tanzania 109 300 0 409 50 0 250 109
Thailand 526 30 1100 1656 1170 0 0 486
Togo 32 200 0 232 15 0 185 32
Tunisia 28 10 125 163 130 0 0 33
Turkey 539 3500 1300 5339 4600 0 130 609
Turkmeni 425 700 0 1125 150 0 700 275
Uganda 19 195 0 214 10 0 160 44
Ukraine 74 0 225 299 115 0 100 84
United K 110 0 90 200 90 0 0 110
United S 4050 18000 25 22075 11000 25 7100 3950
Uruguay 5 0 10 15 10 0 0 5
Uzbekist 731 5600 5 6336 900 0 4700 736
Venezuel 41 80 160 281 210 0 30 41
Vietnam 58 5 260 323 265 0 0 58
Yemen 4 65 0 69 25 0 40 4
Yugoslav 50 1 100 151 100 0 0 51
Zaire 5 15 15 35 30 0 0 5
Zambia 12 100 0 112 65 0 20 27
Zimbabwe 109 450 0 559 150 15 275 119
Totals 36553 86911 27837 [2 151301 88105 421 27532 [2 35243
[1 For foreign countries, reflects cotton lost or
destroyed in the marketing channel. For the U.S.,
reflects difference between Bureau of Census data for
ending stocks and implicit stocks based on supply plus
total use. A negative "loss" is a positive number. [2
World import and export trade totals have been expanded
to include trade among the 12 countries of the former
Soviet Union and the 3 Baltic States. Source: USDA/FAS
Table 5-A
Cotton Supply, Use, and Trade by Country
MY 1997/98
--- In 1,000 Metric Tons ---
Beginning Total Consump- Ending
Stocks Producti Imports Supply tion Loss[1 Exports Stocks
Afghanis 3 22 0 25 16 0 5 3
Albania 12 0 7 19 8 0 0 12
Algeria 5 0 28 33 28 0 0 5
Angola 2 4 0 6 3 0 1 2
Argentin 219 403 11 632 102 2 283 245
Armenia 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0
Australi 202 610 0 812 48 0 544 219
Austria 8 0 36 44 33 0 2 10
Azerbaij 30 87 0 117 15 0 73 29
Banglade 9 21 135 165 152 1 0 12
Belgium 9 0 44 52 39 0 3 10
Benin 19 185 0 204 2 0 181 21
Bolivia 6 30 0 36 3 0 27 6
Brazil 184 348 544 1077 871 0 0 206
Bulgaria 4 7 13 24 20 0 0 4
Burkina 12 74 0 86 2 0 71 13
Burma 8 28 0 37 23 0 5 8
Byelarus 1 0 8 9 7 0 1 1
Cambodia 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Cameroon 12 84 0 96 10 0 76 10
Canada 5 0 69 74 69 0 0 5
Central 1 13 0 14 1 0 12 1
Chad 12 76 0 88 3 0 72 13
Chile 8 0 22 30 22 0 0 8
China 3408 3701 588 7697 4463 0 11 3223
Colombia 13 40 52 105 91 1 2 11
Costa Ri 3 1 2 6 3 0 0 3
Cote d'I 7 131 2 140 21 0 109 10
Cuba 3 1 10 14 11 0 0 3
Cyprus 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Czech Re 11 0 70 81 59 1 9 12
Denmark 1 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Dominica 1 1 3 5 4 0 0 1
Ecuador 4 9 17 30 26 0 0 4
Egypt 158 316 0 474 196 5 87 185
El Salva 7 0 28 35 28 0 0 7
Estonia 3 0 30 33 26 3 4 0
Ethiopia 5 15 4 24 20 0 0 5
Finland 5 0 11 16 11 0 0 5
France 40 0 109 149 98 5 8 38
Georgia 1 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Germany 17 0 150 167 134 0 16 17
Ghana 4 15 3 22 15 0 3 4
Greece 117 381 9 507 142 5 239 120
Guatemal 8 1 28 37 29 0 0 8
Haiti 2 2 0 4 2 0 0 2
Honduras 1 1 2 4 3 0 0 1
Hong Kon 24 0 131 155 109 0 22 24
Hungary 4 0 20 24 19 1 1 3
India 545 2613 44 3202 2700 0 65 437
Indonesi 30 4 512 545 512 11 0 22
Iran 42 180 0 222 142 0 38 42
Iraq 15 14 9 37 24 0 0 13
Ireland 8 0 22 30 22 0 0 8
Israel 12 49 9 69 22 0 33 15
Italy 52 0 348 400 340 2 5 53
Japan 83 0 283 366 283 0 0 83
Kazaksta 12 54 0 66 17 0 38 10
Kenya 2 7 9 17 13 0 0 4
Korea, N 7 1 23 30 24 0 0 7
Korea, S 119 0 294 413 299 0 2 111
Kyrgyzst 5 22 0 27 12 0 13 2
Table 5-A, continued
Beginning Total Consump- Ending
Stocks Producti Imports Supply tion Loss[1 Exports Stocks
Latvia 3 0 22 25 7 0 15 3
Lebanon 1 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Lithuani 2 0 22 24 15 0 7 2
Madagasc 3 13 0 16 13 0 0 3
Malawi 1 7 2 9 8 0 1 1
Malaysia 13 0 76 89 74 0 0 15
Mali 17 202 0 219 11 0 185 23
Mexico 51 187 196 434 327 8 65 34
Moldova 2 0 2 4 2 0 0 2
Morocco 6 0 46 52 46 0 0 6
Mozambiq 4 16 1 22 11 0 7 4
Netherla 1 0 10 11 9 0 1 1
Nicaragu 0 2 0 3 0 0 2 0
Niger 1 2 1 4 3 0 0 1
Nigeria 19 90 10 119 100 0 0 19
Norway 2 0 3 5 3 0 0 2
Pakistan 377 1676 11 2065 1568 5 131 361
Panama 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Paraguay 11 109 11 131 15 0 93 23
Peru 13 69 17 99 78 0 7 14
Philippi 20 2 65 87 65 0 0 22
Poland 6 0 87 93 87 0 0 6
Portugal 60 0 169 229 152 16 0 60
Romania 22 0 54 76 54 0 0 22
Russia 47 0 239 287 239 0 0 47
Senegal 3 20 0 23 7 0 13 3
Singapor 2 0 12 14 0 0 12 2
Slovakia 3 0 20 22 16 0 2 4
Somalia 0 2 1 3 3 0 0 0
South Af 14 44 44 101 84 0 0 17
Spain 21 109 76 206 139 1 41 24
Sri Lank 3 1 14 19 15 0 0 3
Sudan 17 109 0 125 13 14 98 0
Sweden 2 0 5 8 5 0 0 2
Switzerl 15 0 35 50 37 0 2 11
Syria 79 245 0 324 87 0 180 57
Taiwan 51 0 316 367 316 0 1 50
Tajikist 12 98 0 110 10 0 87 13
Tanzania 24 65 0 89 11 0 54 24
Thailand 115 7 239 361 255 0 0 106
Togo 7 44 0 51 3 0 40 7
Tunisia 6 2 27 35 28 0 0 7
Turkey 117 762 283 1162 1002 0 28 133
Turkmeni 93 152 0 245 33 0 152 60
Uganda 4 42 0 47 2 0 35 10
Ukraine 16 0 49 65 25 0 22 18
United K 24 0 20 44 20 0 0 24
United S 882 3919 5 4806 2395 5 1546 860
Uruguay 1 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Uzbekist 159 1219 1 1380 196 0 1023 160
Venezuel 9 17 35 61 46 0 7 9
Vietnam 13 1 57 70 58 0 0 13
Yemen 1 14 0 15 5 0 9 1
Yugoslav 11 0 22 33 22 0 0 11
Zaire 1 3 3 8 7 0 0 1
Zambia 3 22 0 24 14 0 4 6
Zimbabwe 24 98 0 122 33 3 60 26
Totals 7959 18923 6061 [2 32942 19183 92 5994 [2 7673
[1 For foreign countries, reflects cotton lost or
destroyed in the marketing channel. For the U.S.,
reflects difference between Bureau of Census data for
ending stocks and implicit stocks based on supply plus
total use. A negative "loss" is a positive number. [2
World import and export trade totals have been expanded
to include trade among the 12 countries of the former
Soviet Union and the 3 Baltic States. Source: USDA/FAS
Table 6
Cotton Supply, Use, and Trade by Country
MY 1996/97
--- In 1,000 480 lb. Bales ---
Beginning Total Consump- Ending
Stocks Producti Imports Supply tion Loss[1 Exports Stocks
Afghanis 13 100 0 113 75 0 25 13
Albania 53 1 34 88 35 0 0 53
Algeria 22 0 130 152 130 0 0 22
Angola 7 20 0 27 15 0 5 7
Argentin 1353 1425 5 2783 470 9 1300 1004
Armenia 2 0 5 7 5 0 0 2
Australi 747 2790 1 3538 210 0 2400 928
Austria 34 0 165 199 150 0 10 39
Azerbaij 127 380 0 507 70 0 300 137
Banglade 42 94 540 676 630 3 0 43
Belgium 25 0 200 225 175 0 10 40
Benin 112 664 0 776 10 0 680 86
Bolivia 21 100 0 121 15 0 80 26
Brazil 1145 1300 2300 4745 3900 0 0 845
Bulgaria 18 30 60 108 90 0 0 18
Burkina 33 407 0 440 25 0 360 55
Burma 35 130 2 167 105 0 25 37
Byelarus 5 0 35 40 30 0 5 5
Cambodia 1 0 5 6 5 0 0 1
Cameroon 52 409 0 461 45 0 360 56
Canada 24 0 275 299 275 0 0 24
Central 7 83 0 90 5 0 80 5
Chad 44 384 0 428 15 0 360 53
Chile 39 0 100 139 100 0 0 39
China 13202 19300 3400 35902 20200 0 50 15652
Colombia 44 253 200 497 415 3 20 59
Costa Ri 12 4 10 26 14 0 0 12
Cote d'I 38 520 10 568 95 0 440 33
Cuba 13 5 45 63 50 0 0 13
Cyprus 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 1
Czech Re 46 0 310 356 260 5 40 51
Denmark 4 0 15 19 15 0 0 4
Dominica 3 10 10 23 18 0 2 3
Ecuador 19 40 80 139 120 0 0 19
Egypt 275 1600 25 1900 900 25 250 725
El Salva 29 1 125 155 125 0 0 30
Estonia 13 0 130 143 110 0 20 13
Ethiopia 22 70 20 112 90 0 0 22
Finland 23 0 50 73 50 0 0 23
France 180 0 500 680 440 25 30 185
Georgia 3 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Germany 73 0 690 763 600 0 85 78
Ghana 18 70 15 103 70 0 15 18
Greece 689 1382 46 2117 600 14 965 538
Guatemal 33 8 125 166 130 0 0 36
Haiti 8 10 0 18 10 0 0 8
Honduras 8 4 8 20 15 0 0 5
Hong Kon 130 0 635 765 520 0 135 110
Hungary 24 0 85 109 80 5 5 19
India 2855 12800 50 15705 12200 0 1000 2505
Indonesi 124 17 2225 2366 2200 30 0 136
Iran 193 825 0 1018 625 0 200 193
Iraq 72 65 40 177 110 0 0 67
Ireland 37 0 100 137 100 0 0 37
Israel 53 250 30 333 120 0 160 53
Italy 272 1 1560 1833 1560 10 25 238
Japan 407 0 1355 1762 1380 0 0 382
Kazaksta 73 260 0 333 80 0 200 53
Kenya 10 25 35 70 60 0 0 10
Korea, N 30 5 105 140 110 0 0 30
Korea, S 554 1 1400 1955 1400 0 10 545
Kyrgyzst 19 100 0 119 40 0 55 24
Table 6, continued
Beginning Total Consump- Ending
Stocks Producti Imports Supply tion Loss[1 Exports Stocks
Latvia 14 0 125 139 30 0 95 14
Lebanon 3 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Lithuani 10 0 100 110 70 0 30 10
Madagasc 15 53 0 68 45 0 10 13
Malawi 3 30 10 43 35 0 5 3
Malaysia 39 0 350 389 330 0 0 59
Mali 79 873 0 952 50 0 825 77
Mexico 186 1077 850 2113 1375 35 470 233
Moldova 9 0 10 19 10 0 0 9
Morocco 25 1 210 236 210 0 0 26
Mozambiq 20 75 5 100 50 0 30 20
Netherla 5 0 45 50 40 0 5 5
Nicaragu 1 12 0 13 1 0 10 2
Niger 4 10 5 19 13 0 2 4
Nigeria 87 390 50 527 440 0 0 87
Norway 8 0 15 23 15 0 0 8
Pakistan 1358 7300 200 8858 7000 25 100 1733
Panama 1 0 5 6 5 0 0 1
Paraguay 92 205 25 322 70 0 200 52
Peru 66 275 80 421 350 0 10 61
Philippi 100 4 315 419 325 0 0 94
Poland 21 0 400 421 390 0 5 26
Portugal 289 0 775 1064 710 79 0 275
Romania 96 0 275 371 270 0 0 101
Russia 317 0 950 1267 1050 0 0 217
Senegal 15 74 0 89 30 0 45 14
Singapor 13 0 55 68 0 0 60 8
Slovakia 8 0 90 98 75 0 10 13
Somalia 1 7 5 13 12 0 0 1
South Af 70 165 200 435 370 0 0 65
Spain 110 420 390 920 620 5 200 95
Sri Lank 11 5 65 81 65 0 0 16
Sudan 36 450 0 486 60 0 350 76
Sweden 10 0 25 35 25 0 0 10
Switzerl 90 0 170 260 180 0 10 70
Syria 243 1215 0 1458 345 0 750 363
Taiwan 213 0 1450 1663 1425 0 4 234
Tajikist 92 410 0 502 45 0 400 57
Tanzania 109 275 0 384 50 0 225 109
Thailand 528 28 1150 1706 1180 0 0 526
Togo 35 237 0 272 15 0 225 32
Tunisia 23 10 125 158 130 0 0 28
Turkey 599 3445 1100 5144 4475 0 130 539
Turkmeni 575 600 0 1175 150 0 600 425
Uganda 9 90 0 99 10 0 70 19
Ukraine 74 0 250 324 125 0 125 74
United K 110 0 90 200 90 0 0 110
United S 2609 18942 405 21956 10850 6 7050 4050
Uruguay 5 0 10 15 10 0 0 5
Uzbekist 1326 4750 5 6081 800 0 4550 731
Venezuel 41 100 130 271 200 0 30 41
Vietnam 53 5 260 318 260 0 0 58
Yemen 4 65 0 69 25 0 40 4
Yugoslav 49 1 100 150 100 0 0 50
Zaire 5 15 20 40 35 0 0 5
Zambia 12 75 0 87 60 0 15 12
Zimbabwe 112 420 0 532 142 11 270 109
Totals 33608 88053 28207 [2 149868 86362 290 26663 [2 36553
[1 For foreign countries, reflects cotton lost or
destroyed in the marketing channel. For the U.S.,
reflects difference between Bureau of Census data for
ending stocks and implicit stocks based on supply plus
total use. A negative "loss" is a positive number. [2
World import and export trade totals have been expanded
to include trade among the 12 countries of the former
Soviet Union and the 3 Baltic States. Source: USDA/FAS
Table 6-A
Cotton Supply, Use, and Trade by Country
MY 1996/97
--- In 1,000 Metric Tons ---
Beginning Total Consump- Ending
Stocks Producti Imports Supply tion Loss[1 Exports Stocks
Afghanis 3 22 0 25 16 0 5 3
Albania 12 0 7 19 8 0 0 12
Algeria 5 0 28 33 28 0 0 5
Angola 2 4 0 6 3 0 1 2
Argentin 295 310 1 606 102 2 283 219
Armenia 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0
Australi 163 607 0 770 46 0 523 202
Austria 7 0 36 43 33 0 2 8
Azerbaij 28 83 0 110 15 0 65 30
Banglade 9 20 118 147 137 1 0 9
Belgium 5 0 44 49 38 0 2 9
Benin 24 145 0 169 2 0 148 19
Bolivia 5 22 0 26 3 0 17 6
Brazil 249 283 501 1033 849 0 0 184
Bulgaria 4 7 13 24 20 0 0 4
Burkina 7 89 0 96 5 0 78 12
Burma 8 28 0 36 23 0 5 8
Byelarus 1 0 8 9 7 0 1 1
Cambodia 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Cameroon 11 89 0 100 10 0 78 12
Canada 5 0 60 65 60 0 0 5
Central 2 18 0 20 1 0 17 1
Chad 10 84 0 93 3 0 78 12
Chile 8 0 22 30 22 0 0 8
China 2874 4202 740 7817 4398 0 11 3408
Colombia 10 55 44 108 90 1 4 13
Costa Ri 3 1 2 6 3 0 0 3
Cote d'I 8 113 2 124 21 0 96 7
Cuba 3 1 10 14 11 0 0 3
Cyprus 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Czech Re 10 0 67 78 57 1 9 11
Denmark 1 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Dominica 1 2 2 5 4 0 0 1
Ecuador 4 9 17 30 26 0 0 4
Egypt 60 348 5 414 196 5 54 158
El Salva 6 0 27 34 27 0 0 7
Estonia 3 0 28 31 24 0 4 3
Ethiopia 5 15 4 24 20 0 0 5
Finland 5 0 11 16 11 0 0 5
France 39 0 109 148 96 5 7 40
Georgia 1 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Germany 16 0 150 166 131 0 19 17
Ghana 4 15 3 22 15 0 3 4
Greece 150 301 10 461 131 3 210 117
Guatemal 7 2 27 36 28 0 0 8
Haiti 2 2 0 4 2 0 0 2
Honduras 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 1
Hong Kon 28 0 138 167 113 0 29 24
Hungary 5 0 19 24 17 1 1 4
India 622 2787 11 3419 2656 0 218 545
Indonesi 27 4 484 515 479 7 0 30
Iran 42 180 0 222 136 0 44 42
Iraq 16 14 9 39 24 0 0 15
Ireland 8 0 22 30 22 0 0 8
Israel 12 54 7 73 26 0 35 12
Italy 59 0 340 399 340 2 5 52
Japan 89 0 295 384 300 0 0 83
Kazaksta 16 57 0 73 17 0 44 12
Kenya 2 5 8 15 13 0 0 2
Korea, N 7 1 23 30 24 0 0 7
Korea, S 121 0 305 426 305 0 2 119
Kyrgyzst 4 22 0 26 9 0 12 5
Table 6-A, continued
Beginning Total Consump- Ending
Stocks Producti Imports Supply tion Loss[1 Exports Stocks
Latvia 3 0 27 30 7 0 21 3
Lebanon 1 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Lithuani 2 0 22 24 15 0 7 2
Madagasc 3 12 0 15 10 0 2 3
Malawi 1 7 2 9 8 0 1 1
Malaysia 8 0 76 85 72 0 0 13
Mali 17 190 0 207 11 0 180 17
Mexico 40 234 185 460 299 8 102 51
Moldova 2 0 2 4 2 0 0 2
Morocco 5 0 46 51 46 0 0 6
Mozambiq 4 16 1 22 11 0 7 4
Netherla 1 0 10 11 9 0 1 1
Nicaragu 0 3 0 3 0 0 2 0
Niger 1 2 1 4 3 0 0 1
Nigeria 19 85 11 115 96 0 0 19
Norway 2 0 3 5 3 0 0 2
Pakistan 296 1589 44 1929 1524 5 22 377
Panama 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Paraguay 20 45 5 70 15 0 44 11
Peru 14 60 17 92 76 0 2 13
Philippi 22 1 69 91 71 0 0 20
Poland 5 0 87 92 85 0 1 6
Portugal 63 0 169 232 155 17 0 60
Romania 21 0 60 81 59 0 0 22
Russia 69 0 207 276 229 0 0 47
Senegal 3 16 0 19 7 0 10 3
Singapor 3 0 12 15 0 0 13 2
Slovakia 2 0 20 21 16 0 2 3
Somalia 0 2 1 3 3 0 0 0
South Af 15 36 44 95 81 0 0 14
Spain 24 91 85 200 135 1 44 21
Sri Lank 2 1 14 18 14 0 0 3
Sudan 8 98 0 106 13 0 76 17
Sweden 2 0 5 8 5 0 0 2
Switzerl 20 0 37 57 39 0 2 15
Syria 53 265 0 317 75 0 163 79
Taiwan 46 0 316 362 310 0 1 51
Tajikist 20 89 0 109 10 0 87 12
Tanzania 24 60 0 84 11 0 49 24
Thailand 115 6 250 371 257 0 0 115
Togo 8 52 0 59 3 0 49 7
Tunisia 5 2 27 34 28 0 0 6
Turkey 130 750 239 1120 974 0 28 117
Turkmeni 125 131 0 256 33 0 131 93
Uganda 2 20 0 22 2 0 15 4
Ukraine 16 0 54 71 27 0 27 16
United K 24 0 20 44 20 0 0 24
United S 568 4124 88 4780 2362 1 1535 882
Uruguay 1 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Uzbekist 289 1034 1 1324 174 0 991 159
Venezuel 9 22 28 59 44 0 7 9
Vietnam 12 1 57 69 57 0 0 13
Yemen 1 14 0 15 5 0 9 1
Yugoslav 11 0 22 33 22 0 0 11
Zaire 1 3 4 9 8 0 0 1
Zambia 3 16 0 19 13 0 3 3
Zimbabwe 24 91 0 116 31 2 59 24
Totals 7317 19171 6141 [2 32630 18803 63 5805 [2 7959
[1 For foreign countries, reflects cotton lost or
destroyed in the marketing channel. For the U.S.,
reflects difference between Bureau of Census data for
ending stocks and implicit stocks based on supply plus
total use. A negative "loss" is a positive number. [2
World import and export trade totals have been expanded
to include trade among the 12 countries of the former
Soviet Union and the 3 Baltic States. Source: USDA/FAS
Table 1
World Cotton Supply, Use, and Trade
1992/93 - 1997/98 (Season Beginning August 1)
In 1,000 Metric Tons
1996/97 1997/98
1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 EstimateForecast
Production
World To 17959 16704 18620 20120 19171 18923
United S 3531 3513 4281 3897 4124 3919
China 4507 3745 4333 4768 4202 3701
India 2346 2066 2354 2754 2787 2613
Pakistan 1540 1368 1361 1785 1589 1676
Uzbekist 1274 1321 1258 1250 1034 1219
Turkey 574 602 628 852 750 762
Consumption
World To 18686 18606 18624 18863 18803 19183
China 4681 4638 4572 4485 4398 4463
United S 2232 2268 2438 2318 2362 2395
India 2125 2159 2296 2601 2656 2700
Pakistan 1444 1464 1470 1568 1524 1568
EU 4/ 1177 1223 1205 1121 1127 1146
S.E. Asi 924 981 981 970 935 963
Turkey 626 700 850 950 974 1002
Imports
World To 5871 6051 6664 5988 6141 6061
EU 4/ 1034 1131 1073 1034 1013 1011
S.E. Asi 903 986 951 1009 948 961
Brazil 397 407 351 385 501 544
Japan 485 434 381 330 295 283
Korea 373 368 380 337 305 294
Russia 577 653 470 239 207 239
China 53 176 884 663 740 588
Exports
World To 5575 5815 6176 5982 5805 5994
United S 1132 1494 2047 1671 1535 1546
Uzbekist 1197 1263 1090 980 991 1023
Franc-Zo 446 441 584 609 735 759
Australi 369 366 293 319 523 544
India 234 66 18 134 218 65
Pakistan 256 69 32 312 22 131
Argentin 65 69 197 266 283 283
Ending Stocks
World To 7459 5686 6128 7317 7959 7673
China 2274 1328 1933 2874 3408 3223
United S 1015 769 577 568 882 860
Pakistan 471 369 368 296 377 361
India 563 454 595 622 545 437
EU 4/ 318 359 352 405 365 373
World import and export totals have been expanded to
include trade among the 12 republics of the former Soviet
Union and the 3 Baltic States from 1970/71 onward. ý
Includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand, and Vietnam. Includes Benin, Burkina,
Cameroon, CAR, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal,
and Togo. 4/ European Union (EU) now includes 15
countries with the addition of Austria, Finland, and
Sweden.
Table 2
World Cotton Supply, Use, and Trade
1992/93 - 1997/98 (Season Beginning August 1)
In 1,000 480 Lb. Bales
1996/97 1997/98
1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 EstimateForecast
Production
World To 82484 76719 85520 92409 88053 86911
United S 16218 16134 19662 17900 18942 18000
China 20700 17200 19900 21900 19300 17000
India 10775 9487 10814 12649 12800 12000
Pakistan 7073 6282 6250 8200 7300 7700
Uzbekist 5851 6067 5778 5740 4750 5600
Turkey 2635 2766 2886 3911 3445 3500
Consumption
World To 85824 85455 85540 86635 86362 88105
China 21500 21300 21000 20600 20200 20500
United S 10250 10418 11198 10647 10850 11000
India 9761 9916 10544 11946 12200 12400
Pakistan 6634 6725 6750 7200 7000 7200
EU 4/ 5407 5617 5535 5149 5175 5265
S.E. Asi 4242 4506 4505 4456 4295 4425
Turkey 2875 3215 3904 4363 4475 4600
Imports
World To 26967 27794 30606 27504 28207 27837
EU 4/ 4748 5194 4930 4748 4651 4645
S.E. Asi 4146 4527 4370 4635 4355 4415
Brazil 1823 1869 1612 1768 2300 2500
Japan 2228 1993 1750 1516 1355 1300
Korea 1711 1689 1747 1550 1400 1350
Russia 2650 3000 2159 1100 950 1100
China 242 808 4060 3045 3400 2700
Exports
World To 25605 26707 28365 27475 26663 27532
United S 5201 6862 9402 7675 7050 7100
Uzbekist 5500 5800 5006 4500 4550 4700
Franc-Zo 2048 2026 2682 2798 3377 3487
Australi 1695 1682 1345 1466 2400 2500
India 1075 305 84 617 1000 300
Pakistan 1175 318 148 1433 100 600
Argentin 299 317 905 1222 1300 1300
Ending Stocks
World To 34259 26117 28146 33608 36553 35243
China 10442 6101 8878 13202 15652 14802
United S 4662 3530 2650 2609 4050 3950
Pakistan 2164 1694 1692 1358 1733 1658
India 2585 2085 2731 2855 2505 2005
EU 4/ 1461 1651 1615 1861 1677 1713
World import and export totals have been expanded to
include trade among the 12 republics of the former Soviet
Union and the 3 Baltic States from 1970/71 onward. ý
Includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand, and Vietnam. Includes Benin, Burkina,
Cameroon, CAR, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal,
and Togo. 4/ European Union (EU) now includes 15
countries with the addition of Austria, Finland, and
Sweden.
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