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NIOSH Safety and Health Topic:

Silica

Other Silica Resources

Silica

Worker grinding concrete, worker cutting rock, silica particles

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Books and Monographs

Crystalline Silica Primer. US Branch of Mineral Industries. Washington DC: US Department of the Interior, US Bureau of Mines, 1992
External Link: http://geology.usgs.gov/pdf/silica.html

Crystalline Silica, Quartz (Concise International Chemical Assessment Document No. 24). Geneva: World Health Organization, 2000. ISBN 9241530235
External Link: http://www.inchem.org/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad24.htm

Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program
External Link: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntpweb/index.cfm?objectid=035E5806-F735-FE81-FF769DFE5509AF0A

Silica and Silica-Induced Lung Diseases. Castranova, Wallace, & Vallyathan. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press, 1995. ISBN 0849347092 (Ordering info only)
External Link: http://www.crcpress.com

Silica, Some Silicates, Coal Dust and para-Aramid Fibrils. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol. 68. Lyon France: IARC Working Group, 1997. ISBN 9283212681
this document in PDF PDF only  72 KB (24 pages)
External Link: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol68/volume68.pdf

Conference Proceedings

Proceedings of the VIIth International Pneumoconioses Conference Part I
DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 90-108 Part I (1990)

Proceedings of the VIIth International Pneumoconioses Conference Part II
DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 90-108 Part II ( 1990)  

Advances in the Prevention of Occupational Respiratory Diseases -- Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Occupational Respiratory Diseases, Kyoto, Japan, October 13 - 16, 1997 (Ordering info)
External Link: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/601391/description#description

University Resources

University of California—San Francisco's Practical Pathology of Chest Disease—Case Studies: Silicosis and Silicatosis
External Link: http://pathhsw5m54.ucsf.edu/case20/silicosis.html

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center's Thoracic Radiology Teaching Files: Complicated Silicosis
External Link: http://www.uchsc.edu/radiology/teaching/case2b.html

University of Cincinnati, University Health Services Advisory No. 29.3: Construction Site Dust, Silica, & Silicosis Prevention 
this document in PDF PDF only  28 KB (3 pages)
External Link: http://ehs2.uc.edu/Advisories/Advisory_29_3.PDF

Governmental Resources

OSHA Silicosis Training Materials
External Link: http://www.osha.gov/dcsp/ote/trng-materials/silicosis/silicosis.html
Contains Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) training materials for the new 2008 OSHA Crystalline Silica National Emphasis Program and handouts and materials for employees. The OSHA Silica eTool link provides access to an interactive, Web-based training tool for guidance in determining if silica is present in your workplace and complying with the OSHA standard for respirable crystalline silica.

California Department of Industrial Relations: Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH)
External Link: http://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/dosh%5Fpublications/granitehazardalert.pdf
Health alert in the granite countertop fabricating industry.

EPA's National Center for Environmental Assessment: Health Effects of Inhaled Crystalline and Amorphous Silica
External Link: http://cfpub.epa.gov.ncea/cfm/recordisplay.dvm?deid=12999

MSHA's Silicosis Prevention
External Link: http://www.msha.gov/S&HINFO/SILICO/SILICO.HTM
Esta Pãgina en Español En Español

OSHA Silica, Crystalline Topic Page
External Link: http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/silicacrystalline/index.html
Esta Pãgina en Español En Español
OSHA Crystalline Silica Topic Page that includes English and Spanish resources.

Government of Manitoba Canada - Safe Sandblast Cleaning
this document in PDF PDF only  115 KB (2 pages)
External Link: http://www.gov.mb.ca/labour/safety/pdf/bltn153.pdf

Dry Cutting and Grinding is Risky Business NEW
New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, Occupational Health Surveillance Program
this document in PDF PDF only  142 KB (4 pages)
External Link: http://www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/survweb/documents/drycutting.pdf
Esta Pãgina en Español En Español

New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet: Silica, quartz
this document in PDF PDF only  40 KB (6 pages)
External Link: http://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/1660.pdf
Esta Pãgina en Español En Español

New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet: Silica, cristobalite
this document in PDF PDF only  38 KB (6 pages)
External Link: http://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/1657.pdf
Esta Pãgina en Español En Español

Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program
External Link: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntpweb/index.cfm?objectid=035E5806-F735-FE81-FF769DFE5509AF0A

U.S. Geological Survey: Silica Statistics and Information
External Link: http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/silica/

OSHA Consultation Service
External Link: http://www.osha.gov/html/consultation.html

State Silicosis Program Contacts

Occupational Respiratory Disease Surveillance Topic Page—State-Based Surveillance Programs
This site contains information on NIOSH cooperative agreements to various state health departments to develop models for state-based and condition-specific surveillance and preventive intervention.

Occupational Respiratory Disease Surveillance Topic Page—State-Based Surveillance: Silicosis
This site contains information on silicosis surveillance systems from 1988 to the present maintained by Michigan and New Jersey.

Other Resources

American Lung Association Fact Sheet: Occupational Lung Disease
External Link: http://www.lungusa.org/site/apps/nlnet/content3.aspx?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=2060319&content_id={A234CDA5-0941-455E-98DF-A5C2CD9CB950}¬oc=1

American Lung Association Fact Sheet: Interstitial Lung Disease and Pulmonary Fibrosis
External Link: http://www.lungusa.org/site/c.dvLUK9O0E/b.4061173/apps/s/content.asp?ct=3052333

American Thoracic Society - "Adverse Effects of Crystalline Silica Exposure"
this document in PDF PDF only  308 KB (8 pages)
External Link: http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/silica1-8.pdf

Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) Position Statements

Center to Protect Workers' Rights Hazard Alert: Silica in Abrasive Blasting and Rock Drilling
this document in PDF PDF only  16 KB (2 pages)
External Link: http://www.cpwr.com/kFsilica.pdf

Time to Clear the Air NEW
External Link: http://www.cpwr.com/kFsilica.pdf
United Kingdom Health and Safety Executive (HSE) video on YouTube. The video demonstrates how to use water to prevent exposure to respirable crystalline silica while using a powered saw to cut a curb.

Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC): Silica
External Link: http://www.sspc.org/regnews/OSHA/silicamain.html

International Chemical Safety Cards
The ICSCs project is an undertaking of the International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) a joint activity of three cooperating International Organizations: namely the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Labour Office (ILO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). An ICSC summarizes essential health and safety information on chemicals for their use at the "shop floor" level by workers and employers in factories, agriculture, construction and other work places.

NIOSH Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS)
RTECS is a compendium of data extracted from the open scientific literature. Toxicity data includes: (1) primary irritation; (2) mutagenic effects; (3) reproductive effects; (4) tumorigenic effects; (5) acute toxicity; and (6) other multiple dose toxicity. Specific numeric toxicity values such as LD50, LC50, TDLo, and TCLo are noted as well as species studied and route of administration used.

Third International Symposium on Silica, Silicosis, Cancer, and Other Diseases
Supplemento 2002
External Link: http://www.lamedicinadellavoro.it/
Esta Pãgina en Español En Español

 

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Page last updated: August 13, 2008
Page last reviewed: August 1, 2008
Content Source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Education and Information Division