1903: Grand Junction’s Coldest February
Although climatologically the second coldest month of the year, February is usually the beginning of a warming trend. After July, each month gets consecutively cooler than the previous one until February reverses the process. However, there have been exceptions. While the average temperature is 34.1°, twenty Grand Junction Februarys recorded mean temperatures in the 20s. Three only managed too eek out a mean monthly temperature in the teens. The coldest of these three occurred just over a century ago, in 1903.
Snow began falling in the Grand Valley on February 1st, 1903. For the next six days, snow fell each day, with 10 to 12 inches total reported across the valley. As a result of a very cold air mass that had moved into the area, temperatures began to fall after the 2nd. With nearly a foot of snow on the ground, temperatures dropped even more due to the air’s contact with the snow-covered surface.
An additional 5.4 inches of snow fell during the latter part of the 2nd week, 5.1" of that falling in a single day. By the month’s end, 14 inches were reported at the Weather Bureau* office (with more in other areas in the valley). Overall, residents in 1903 saw Grand Junction’s 6th snowiest February.
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081022063937im_/http://www.crh.noaa.gov/Image/gjt/images/USWB_1903.gif)
In 1903, the Weather Bureau* Office was located in the old Grand Valley National Bank Bldg on the corner of 4th and Main
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The combination of cold air and snow on the ground kept Grand Junction under frigid conditions for most of that month. With the exception of one day, daytime high temperatures between the 3rd and the 19th remained below freezing (the exception saw a high of only 33°).
Fourteen of the first twenty-one days had morning lows with below-zero values, a February record for subzero temperatures. Nine of the subzero days occurred from the 13th to the 21st, the longest consecutive string in a Grand Junction February. The coldest morning temperature that month was -15°, recorded on both the 7th and the 14th.
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081022063937im_/http://www.crh.noaa.gov/Image/gjt/images/thermo.gif)
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Normally, each day in February sees daily high temperatures above freezing. However, only twelve days in February 1903 exceeded the freezing mark, and most of them during the last week.
The average monthly temperature that month was only 15.3°, less than half of normal.
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Twelve days from that February still hold daily low temperature records, with ten of them occuring in a row (February 13th through the 22nd). To this day, February 1903 retains the title of Grand Junction’s coldest February.
Grand Junction’s Daily Record Low Temperatures ~ February ~
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Date |
Record Low |
Year |
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Date |
Record Low |
Year |
1 |
-14 |
1951 |
15 |
-13 |
1903 |
2 |
-15 |
1917 |
16 |
-9 |
1903 |
3 |
-13 |
1933 |
17 |
-10 |
1903 |
4 |
-10 |
1903 |
18 |
-9 |
1903 |
5 |
-13 |
1989 |
19 |
-4 |
1903 |
6 |
-18 |
1989 |
20 |
-5 |
1903 |
7 |
-15 |
1903 |
21 |
-2 |
1903 |
8 |
-21 |
1933 |
22 |
1 |
1903 |
9 |
-7 |
1949 |
23 |
4 |
1974 |
10 |
-19 |
1933 |
24 |
4 |
1974 |
11 |
-11 |
1929 |
25 |
4 |
1974 |
12 |
-11 |
1933 |
26 |
5 |
1974 |
13 |
-14 |
1903 |
27 |
4 |
1971 |
14 |
-15 |
1903 |
28 |
5 |
1893 |
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* The U.S. Weather Bureau became the National Weather Service in 1970.
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