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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Mexico—Culican

Fact Sheet• • • • • • • •

 The Mexico—Culican GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Mexico could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program. The Mexico—Culican GYTS was a school–based survey of students in Primero en secundaria, Segundo de secundaria, and Tercero de secundaria conducted in 2005.

 A two–stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Culican. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 88%, the student response rate was 86.6%, and the overall response rate was 78.0%. A total of 1,738 students participated in the Mexico—Culican GYTS.


Prevalence

29.2% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 33.3%, Female = 23.5%)

15.2% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 18.0%, Female = 11.1%)

10.5% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 12.7%, Female = 7.4%)

7.2% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 8.3%, Female = 5.4%)

20.5% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year
 

Knowledge and Attitude

18.0% think boys and 34.5% think girls who smoke have more friends

11.2% think boys and 19.5% think girls who smoke look more attractive
 

Access and Availability—Current Smokers

20.1% usually smoke at home

36.7% buy cigarettes in a store

54.9% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age
 

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

34.6% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

46.7% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

93.1% think smoking should be banned from public places

77.4% think smoke from others is harmful to them

32.2% have one or more parents who smoke

47.2% have most or all friends who smoke
 

Cessation—Current Smokers

64.6% want to stop smoking

64.7% tried to stop smoking during the past year

70.1% have ever received help to stop smoking
 

Media and Advertising

85.6% saw antismoking media messages, in the past 30 days

85.8% saw pro–cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

74.6% saw pro–cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

12.4% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

11.2% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative
 

School

69.4% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

38.8% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

60.9% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

• 15% of the students currently use any form of tobacco; 10.5% of the students currently smoke cigarettes; 7.2% currently use some other form of tobacco.

• ETS exposure is high—over 3 in 10 students live in homes where others smoke and over 4 in 10 are exposed to smoke around others outside of the home; a third of the students have a parent who smokes and over 4 in 10 students have friends who smoke.

• Three quarters of the students think smoke from others is harmful to them.

• Over two thirds of the current smokers want to stop smoking.

• 1 in 10 students was offered a free cigarette by a tobacco company representative.

• Over 8 in 10 students saw antismoking media messages in the past 30 days; Over 8 in 10 students saw pro–cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 02/28/2007
Page last modified 02/28/2007