NIST

vehicle routing problem

(classic problem)

Definition: Find an optimal route of one or more vehicles through a graph.

Also known as VRP.

Generalization (I am a kind of ...)
optimization problem.

Specialization (... is a kind of me.)
traveling salesman.

See also Hamiltonian cycle, Chinese postman problem.

Note: The vehicles may be school buses, garbage trucks, delivery vans, etc. The optimal may be fastest routes, least variation (all get nearly equal assignments), least "cost" (big cost for going through Mayor's neighborhood, small cost for taking freeway), etc.

With one vehicle, this is the traveling salesman problem.

Author: PEB

More information

Description of related problems and links to research groups and papers.


Go to the Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures home page.

If you have suggestions, corrections, or comments, please get in touch with Paul E. Black.

Entry modified 17 December 2004.
HTML page formatted Mon Sep 11 09:46:09 2006.

Cite this as:
Paul E. Black, "vehicle routing problem", in Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures [online], Paul E. Black, ed., U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 17 December 2004. (accessed TODAY) Available from: http://www.nist.gov/dads/HTML/vehicleRouting.html

to NIST home page