Occupational Employment Statistics

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OES

May 2003 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Richmond-Petersburg, VA MSA

For metropolitan area definitions used by the OES survey, see the MSA definitions page.

These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in the Richmond-Petersburg, VA MSA, a metropolitan statistical area in Virginia. These and other data elements, including the 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages are available in the downloadable Excel files (XLS).

Links to OES estimates for other areas and States

SOC Major Groups in the Richmond-Petersburg, VA MSA:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Services Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

Click on the SOC code number to view an occupational profile.

All Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
00-0000	All Occupations	541,950	$13.98	$17.57	$36,540	1.4 %


Management Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
11-0000	Management Occupations	26,270	$35.18	$40.48	$84,190	1.8 %
11-1011	Chief Executives	1,560	$61.12	$64.38	$133,910	4.0 %
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	7,490	$35.70	$42.80	$89,010	1.9 %
11-1031	Legislators	30	$17.00	$27.24	$56,650	24.6 %
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	200	$26.38	$30.35	$63,130	6.8 %
11-2021	Marketing Managers	810	$41.68	$47.20	$98,180	5.8 %
11-2022	Sales Managers	1,450	$34.42	$40.20	$83,610	5.6 %
11-2031	Public Relations Managers	190	$32.83	$35.90	$74,670	4.4 %
11-3011	Administrative Services Managers	890	$28.51	$30.32	$63,060	3.4 %
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	1,180	$44.68	$47.58	$98,960	2.8 %
11-3031	Financial Managers	1,930	$42.03	$46.32	$96,350	4.9 %
11-3040	Human Resources Managers	710	$35.13	$37.69	$78,390	2.6 %
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	520	$35.48	$38.94	$81,000	6.6 %
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	390	$30.24	$32.58	$67,760	5.0 %
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	320	$28.48	$31.51	$65,530	3.6 %
11-9021	Construction Managers	1,090	$30.70	$35.41	$73,660	4.7 %
11-9031	Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program	340	$14.69	$17.50	$36,400	5.4 %
11-9032	Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School	790	(4)	(4)	$70,500	1.9 %
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	330	$43.54	$48.44	$100,750	6.7 %
11-9041	Engineering Managers	580	$40.64	$41.82	$86,990	3.9 %
11-9051	Food Service Managers	1,010	$20.47	$20.55	$42,740	4.6 %
11-9081	Lodging Managers	130	$17.35	$18.70	$38,900	6.6 %
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	770	$31.98	$34.54	$71,850	4.9 %
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	190	$42.09	$45.32	$94,260	5.8 %
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	50	$26.19	$27.56	$57,320	1.2 %
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	600	$15.92	$19.89	$41,370	8.9 %
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	420	$25.48	$26.79	$55,720	4.6 %

Business and Financial Operations Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	30,880	$23.22	$25.40	$52,830	1.5 %
13-1021	Purchasing Agents and Buyers, Farm Products	(6)	$22.58	$22.98	$47,800	2.4 %
13-1022	Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products	380	$20.37	$23.61	$49,100	4.6 %
13-1023	Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products	1,660	$23.22	$24.44	$50,830	2.4 %
13-1031	Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators	1,560	$21.11	$22.15	$46,060	3.6 %
13-1032	Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage	140	$21.70	$22.07	$45,900	5.0 %
13-1041	Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation	820	$19.67	$21.24	$44,190	3.3 %
13-1051	Cost Estimators	770	$21.88	$23.78	$49,450	2.4 %
13-1061	Emergency Management Specialists	50	$24.83	$27.45	$57,090	8.1 %
13-1071	Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists	600	$20.15	$23.41	$48,700	7.7 %
13-1072	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	360	$22.09	$24.34	$50,640	2.9 %
13-1073	Training and Development Specialists	1,360	$21.94	$23.03	$47,890	2.2 %
13-1111	Management Analysts	3,870	$27.40	$30.29	$62,990	3.7 %
13-1121	Meeting and Convention Planners	210	$16.46	$17.62	$36,640	3.8 %
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	5,400	$23.95	$26.22	$54,540	2.9 %
13-2021	Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate	470	$18.17	$19.92	$41,430	4.0 %
13-2031	Budget Analysts	300	$26.09	$26.27	$54,640	1.6 %
13-2041	Credit Analysts	480	$26.84	$31.59	$65,710	4.9 %
13-2051	Financial Analysts	1,430	$26.85	$29.57	$61,500	3.1 %
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	470	$25.65	$34.56	$71,880	11.7 %
13-2053	Insurance Underwriters	630	$20.60	$22.16	$46,080	2.8 %
13-2071	Loan Counselors	(6)	$16.82	$17.79	$37,000	4.7 %
13-2072	Loan Officers	1,600	$17.85	$21.33	$44,360	5.0 %
13-2081	Tax Examiners, Collectors, and Revenue Agents	520	$20.47	$22.18	$46,140	6.0 %
13-2082	Tax Preparers	410	$16.28	$15.89	$33,040	11.6 %

Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations	16,000	$27.95	$29.20	$60,740	1.4 %
15-1021	Computer Programmers	2,180	$26.25	$28.66	$59,610	4.5 %
15-1031	Computer Software Engineers, Applications	2,260	$30.40	$32.02	$66,600	4.0 %
15-1032	Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software	1,470	$32.90	$33.52	$69,730	3.0 %
15-1041	Computer Support Specialists	2,590	$20.26	$22.07	$45,900	3.0 %
15-1051	Computer Systems Analysts	3,060	$30.14	$29.98	$62,360	1.9 %
15-1061	Database Administrators	470	$29.37	$30.50	$63,430	3.6 %
15-1071	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	1,680	$29.49	$30.21	$62,830	2.1 %
15-1081	Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts	1,010	$26.94	$28.17	$58,590	2.7 %
15-2011	Actuaries	60	$30.14	$33.00	$68,640	5.6 %
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	410	$31.54	$32.40	$67,390	2.7 %
15-2041	Statisticians	180	$25.80	$26.41	$54,940	7.4 %

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	9,010	$25.53	$27.01	$56,170	2.7 %
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	550	$25.60	$27.02	$56,200	4.7 %
17-1012	Landscape Architects	40	$28.38	$25.71	$53,480	9.9 %
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	(6)	$22.40	$24.15	$50,230	3.8 %
17-1022	Surveyors	250	$13.83	$16.15	$33,600	6.3 %
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	240	$34.62	$34.10	$70,930	3.4 %
17-2051	Civil Engineers	1,430	$28.54	$29.79	$61,970	3.1 %
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	160	$27.99	$30.02	$62,430	5.0 %
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	1,000	$26.76	$28.39	$59,050	4.3 %
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	270	$34.05	$37.16	$77,280	8.0 %
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	320	$24.46	$25.89	$53,850	4.2 %
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	210	$26.40	$28.16	$58,570	3.4 %
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	440	$26.83	$27.94	$58,110	4.5 %
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	390	$31.15	$31.69	$65,910	2.9 %
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	230	$17.54	$18.13	$37,710	3.4 %
17-3012	Electrical and Electronics Drafters	90	$17.32	$17.39	$36,180	3.3 %
17-3013	Mechanical Drafters	240	$17.32	$20.10	$41,800	8.2 %
17-3022	Civil Engineering Technicians	510	$17.56	$17.87	$37,160	2.4 %
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians	490	$19.16	$19.51	$40,570	6.5 %
17-3024	Electro-Mechanical Technicians	60	$20.48	$20.51	$42,670	3.8 %
17-3025	Environmental Engineering Technicians	70	$18.52	$21.16	$44,010	14.7 %
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technicians	100	$19.30	$20.46	$42,560	4.7 %
17-3027	Mechanical Engineering Technicians	170	$18.36	$19.35	$40,250	4.0 %
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	170	$13.94	$14.16	$29,460	3.2 %

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	5,260	$22.83	$25.11	$52,230	3.8 %
19-1010	Agricultural and Food Scientists	40	$31.48	$30.66	$63,770	2.0 %
19-1022	Microbiologists	40	$20.10	$22.48	$46,760	13.8 %
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	(6)	$25.91	$25.72	$53,500	2.5 %
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	90	$32.69	$42.79	$89,000	13.7 %
19-2031	Chemists	480	$23.29	$28.29	$58,840	10.2 %
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	390	$20.41	$21.46	$44,630	2.0 %
19-2042	Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers	40	$26.33	$32.07	$66,710	11.3 %
19-3011	Economists	170	$30.83	$31.66	$65,840	5.3 %
19-3021	Market Research Analysts	1,060	$26.89	$27.66	$57,530	2.4 %
19-3022	Survey Researchers	(6)	$14.78	$17.08	$35,530	15.1 %
19-3031	Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists	500	$25.43	$26.17	$54,420	3.6 %
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	220	$22.72	$24.16	$50,240	3.0 %
19-3093	Historians	40	$20.42	$24.01	$49,940	4.0 %
19-4021	Biological Technicians	90	$13.52	$14.82	$30,830	7.8 %
19-4031	Chemical Technicians	510	$22.34	$21.44	$44,590	3.7 %
19-4091	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	120	$14.75	$15.67	$32,590	4.4 %
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	40	$17.18	$17.40	$36,200	1.8 %

Community and Social Services Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
21-0000	Community and Social Services Occupations	6,450	$15.94	$16.97	$35,310	3.0 %
21-1011	Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	140	$13.02	$14.59	$30,340	5.0 %
21-1012	Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors	610	$23.68	$23.39	$48,660	2.2 %
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	320	$15.97	$16.99	$35,340	5.1 %
21-1015	Rehabilitation Counselors	730	$13.10	$14.62	$30,400	6.3 %
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	710	$17.28	$17.85	$37,140	4.1 %
21-1022	Medical and Public Health Social Workers	290	$16.75	$18.15	$37,750	2.6 %
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	290	$16.92	$19.04	$39,610	4.6 %
21-1091	Health Educators	170	$18.51	$19.73	$41,030	4.0 %
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	650	$16.33	$16.92	$35,180	1.5 %
21-1093	Social and Human Service Assistants	900	$10.83	$11.90	$24,760	4.2 %
21-2011	Clergy	160	$19.84	$20.63	$42,920	7.4 %
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	(6)	$18.03	$17.73	$36,880	5.6 %

Legal Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
23-0000	Legal Occupations	4,970	$24.27	$32.00	$66,560	5.8 %
23-1011	Lawyers	2,920	$34.66	$41.90	$87,160	4.3 %
23-1021	Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers	130	$22.32	$25.57	$53,180	5.0 %
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	1,280	$13.83	$16.41	$34,140	3.6 %
23-2092	Law Clerks	90	$18.08	$18.93	$39,380	5.1 %
23-2093	Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers	140	$15.86	$18.22	$37,900	12.1 %

Education, Training, and Library Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
25-0000	Education, Training, and Library Occupations	30,500	$19.25	$19.90	$41,400	4.5 %
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	470	(4)	(4)	$59,250	11.8 %
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	450	(4)	(4)	$53,120	9.1 %
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	180	(4)	(4)	$43,670	5.5 %
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	90	(4)	(4)	$60,030	2.3 %
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	80	(4)	(4)	$63,950	6.2 %
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	50	(4)	(4)	$69,730	3.8 %
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	60	(4)	(4)	$63,180	2.9 %
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	170	(4)	(4)	$48,480	8.5 %
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	40	(4)	(4)	$47,070	2.9 %
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	170	(4)	(4)	$55,780	7.5 %
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	210	(4)	(4)	$47,130	10.7 %
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	60	(4)	(4)	$46,980	10.8 %
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	40	(4)	(4)	$78,480	21.2 %
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	50	(4)	(4)	$52,970	9.0 %
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	210	(4)	(4)	$42,590	6.7 %
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	110	(4)	(4)	$49,020	3.3 %
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	80	(4)	(4)	$47,000	10.3 %
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	60	(4)	(4)	$54,270	6.4 %
25-1194	Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary	(6)	$19.72	$21.58	$44,890	4.5 %
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	1,840	$8.00	$8.54	$17,770	3.6 %
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	4,050	(4)	(4)	$45,630	2.8 %
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education	2,030	(4)	(4)	$45,960	3.3 %
25-2023	Vocational Education Teachers, Middle School	(6)	(4)	(4)	$39,580	2.3 %
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education	3,940	(4)	(4)	$47,870	1.8 %
25-2032	Vocational Education Teachers, Secondary School	570	(4)	(4)	$44,610	6.5 %
25-2041	Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School	910	(4)	(4)	$46,030	3.9 %
25-2042	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	450	(4)	(4)	$44,570	3.1 %
25-2043	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	350	(4)	(4)	$45,630	2.9 %
25-3011	Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and Ged Teachers and Instructors	(6)	$18.66	$18.07	$37,580	3.1 %
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Education Teachers	700	$10.49	$11.62	$24,170	3.6 %
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	90	$17.92	$19.83	$41,250	2.8 %
25-4021	Librarians	690	$23.17	$23.36	$48,590	3.5 %
25-4031	Library Technicians	340	$12.30	$12.64	$26,290	6.0 %
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Advisors	50	$24.38	$23.06	$47,970	3.2 %
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	370	$26.08	$25.10	$52,220	2.5 %
25-9041	Teacher Assistants	3,690	(4)	(4)	$19,970	3.5 %

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	5,900	$17.00	$20.26	$42,140	4.3 %
27-1011	Art Directors	60	$28.43	$30.89	$64,240	7.4 %
27-1014	Multi-Media Artists and Animators	70	$20.35	$21.77	$45,290	4.0 %
27-1023	Floral Designers	160	$10.09	$10.48	$21,800	3.6 %
27-1024	Graphic Designers	950	$20.25	$20.93	$43,520	4.6 %
27-1025	Interior Designers	160	$16.16	$19.00	$39,520	7.4 %
27-1026	Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers	150	$9.30	$10.91	$22,700	5.6 %
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	30	$13.64	$14.53	$30,220	4.3 %
27-2012	Producers and Directors	190	(4)	(4)	$45,400	9.2 %
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	450	(4)	(4)	$34,440	16.6 %
27-2031	Dancers	90	$15.33	$19.44	$40,420	25.0 %
27-2032	Choreographers	(6)	$30.57	$28.66	$59,610	12.3 %
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	270	(4)	(4)	$34,210	28.7 %
27-3010	Announcers	210	$10.83	$16.67	$34,680	12.9 %
27-3020	News Analysts, Reporters and Correspondents	160	$16.64	$21.36	$44,430	10.8 %
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	710	$20.87	$22.99	$47,810	3.2 %
27-3041	Editors	380	$13.52	$17.46	$36,310	7.7 %
27-3042	Technical Writers	180	$24.60	$24.66	$51,290	4.2 %
27-3043	Writers and Authors	140	$21.69	$22.87	$47,570	4.8 %
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	40	$19.27	$19.96	$41,510	10.4 %
27-4011	Audio and Video Equipment Technicians	100	$16.46	$17.27	$35,910	2.9 %
27-4012	Broadcast Technicians	160	$11.34	$12.69	$26,400	4.7 %
27-4021	Photographers	190	$12.38	$12.88	$26,800	6.4 %
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture	70	$12.14	$13.90	$28,900	6.2 %
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	50	$10.93	$14.81	$30,810	12.6 %

Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations	27,790	$20.82	$26.57	$55,270	7.9 %
29-1011	Chiropractors	50	$16.78	$55.69	$115,830	29.2 %
29-1020	Dentists	280	$42.68	$48.99	$101,890	15.2 %
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	140	$20.86	$22.76	$47,330	4.2 %
29-1041	Optometrists	130	$43.80	$47.28	$98,340	12.8 %
29-1051	Pharmacists	1,040	$37.72	$36.45	$75,810	1.7 %
29-1062	Family and General Practitioners	650	$43.64	$46.17	$96,030	10.3 %
29-1064	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	(6)	(5)	$97.19	$202,150	8.3 %
29-1066	Psychiatrists	50	$59.89	$64.20	$133,540	16.0 %
29-1067	Surgeons	(6)	(5)	$75.88	$157,840	20.7 %
29-1071	Physician Assistants	80	$33.15	$32.00	$66,570	3.6 %
29-1081	Podiatrists	40	$51.78	$52.15	$108,470	13.3 %
29-1111	Registered Nurses	10,350	$21.94	$23.05	$47,950	1.5 %
29-1122	Occupational Therapists	300	$27.63	$29.46	$61,290	3.1 %
29-1123	Physical Therapists	480	$27.45	$29.77	$61,920	4.1 %
29-1125	Recreational Therapists	80	$13.96	$15.07	$31,350	3.8 %
29-1126	Respiratory Therapists	310	$19.70	$19.94	$41,480	2.5 %
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	340	$25.15	$26.27	$54,630	2.4 %
29-1131	Veterinarians	150	$35.38	$40.65	$84,560	11.7 %
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	730	$19.64	$20.20	$42,020	3.2 %
29-2012	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians	520	$12.06	$12.72	$26,460	2.5 %
29-2021	Dental Hygienists	650	$29.43	$25.69	$53,430	19.2 %
29-2031	Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians	140	$15.79	$15.96	$33,200	2.4 %
29-2032	Diagnostic Medical Sonographers	120	$23.82	$24.42	$50,800	3.7 %
29-2033	Nuclear Medicine Technologists	50	$22.07	$22.59	$46,990	3.1 %
29-2034	Radiologic Technologists and Technicians	860	$19.50	$19.78	$41,140	2.4 %
29-2041	Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics	330	$11.76	$12.12	$25,210	2.8 %
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	100	$8.49	$8.80	$18,310	4.0 %
29-2052	Pharmacy Technicians	1,280	$10.03	$10.68	$22,200	3.2 %
29-2053	Psychiatric Technicians	820	$9.58	$9.87	$20,530	2.8 %
29-2055	Surgical Technologists	350	$15.52	$15.89	$33,050	1.8 %
29-2056	Veterinary Technologists and Technicians	110	$13.43	$13.69	$28,470	2.6 %
29-2061	Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	3,410	$16.34	$16.94	$35,230	2.0 %
29-2071	Medical Records and Health Information Technicians	380	$12.22	$13.22	$27,490	4.5 %
29-2081	Opticians, Dispensing	100	$13.64	$14.35	$29,840	4.3 %
29-9010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	240	$22.09	$22.67	$47,150	2.7 %
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	50	(4)	(4)	$28,310	7.1 %

Healthcare Support Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	12,780	$10.18	$10.70	$22,260	1.8 %
31-1011	Home Health Aides	2,150	$8.15	$8.59	$17,860	4.4 %
31-1012	Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants	5,040	$9.87	$9.99	$20,790	1.5 %
31-1013	Psychiatric Aides	(6)	$11.95	$11.76	$24,460	4.6 %
31-2011	Occupational Therapist Assistants	110	$16.70	$17.15	$35,680	3.0 %
31-2021	Physical Therapist Assistants	230	$18.08	$18.01	$37,450	4.3 %
31-2022	Physical Therapist Aides	230	$9.89	$10.13	$21,070	2.2 %
31-9011	Massage Therapists	(6)	$12.03	$16.84	$35,020	13.8 %
31-9091	Dental Assistants	1,250	$13.13	$13.07	$27,180	4.2 %
31-9092	Medical Assistants	1,510	$11.50	$11.91	$24,770	4.2 %
31-9093	Medical Equipment Preparers	150	$9.73	$10.11	$21,030	3.2 %
31-9094	Medical Transcriptionists	560	$12.25	$12.57	$26,140	4.3 %
31-9095	Pharmacy Aides	230	$8.26	$8.68	$18,050	4.8 %
31-9096	Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers	390	$8.54	$8.75	$18,190	5.0 %

Protective Service Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	13,270	$14.20	$15.44	$32,120	4.2 %
33-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers	480	$18.66	$20.58	$42,810	2.9 %
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives	560	$27.33	$28.38	$59,030	2.7 %
33-1021	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers	370	$27.10	$28.05	$58,340	3.5 %
33-2011	Fire Fighters	1,230	$16.80	$18.14	$37,740	3.4 %
33-3011	Bailiffs	40	$15.00	$15.05	$31,310	2.9 %
33-3012	Correctional Officers and Jailers	2,370	$14.02	$15.00	$31,200	4.1 %
33-3021	Detectives and Criminal Investigators	250	$25.52	$26.08	$54,240	6.1 %
33-3051	Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers	2,380	$17.59	$18.29	$38,050	3.6 %
33-9011	Animal Control Workers	60	$15.71	$16.39	$34,090	3.8 %
33-9021	Private Detectives and Investigators	90	$23.52	$19.64	$40,840	10.6 %
33-9032	Security Guards	4,180	$9.06	$10.17	$21,160	3.0 %
33-9091	Crossing Guards	80	$10.12	$10.82	$22,510	4.5 %

Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	36,430	$7.45	$8.35	$17,380	1.5 %
35-1011	Chefs and Head Cooks	680	$13.17	$14.78	$30,730	4.2 %
35-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	2,650	$13.82	$14.20	$29,530	2.9 %
35-2011	Cooks, Fast Food	1,770	$7.25	$7.46	$15,510	5.0 %
35-2012	Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria	1,090	$8.92	$9.06	$18,850	3.5 %
35-2014	Cooks, Restaurant	2,360	$10.17	$10.25	$21,330	2.0 %
35-2015	Cooks, Short Order	610	$6.80	$7.27	$15,130	5.1 %
35-2021	Food Preparation Workers	2,420	$8.03	$8.47	$17,610	4.3 %
35-3011	Bartenders	940	$7.50	$8.51	$17,700	5.6 %
35-3021	Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food	9,240	$6.81	$7.28	$15,140	2.2 %
35-3022	Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop	1,600	$7.80	$8.17	$17,000	3.0 %
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses	8,020	$6.63	$7.39	$15,380	3.1 %
35-3041	Food Servers, Nonrestaurant	660	$8.37	$8.83	$18,370	3.4 %
35-9011	Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers	1,170	$6.89	$7.00	$14,550	3.0 %
35-9021	Dishwashers	1,720	$6.93	$6.99	$14,540	2.0 %
35-9031	Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop	1,410	$7.11	$7.14	$14,840	2.1 %

Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	18,780	$8.42	$9.18	$19,090	2.1 %
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	1,030	$14.06	$15.91	$33,090	6.0 %
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	410	$14.02	$15.61	$32,460	3.7 %
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	10,530	$7.83	$8.23	$17,110	2.7 %
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	3,300	$7.92	$8.02	$16,680	1.2 %
37-2021	Pest Control Workers	260	$15.06	$14.95	$31,090	4.7 %
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	2,820	$9.62	$9.85	$20,490	2.0 %
37-3012	Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation	60	$13.27	$13.32	$27,700	2.9 %

Personal Care and Service Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	11,610	$8.90	$10.32	$21,460	4.0 %
39-1011	Gaming Supervisors	30	$15.54	$15.03	$31,270	7.0 %
39-1021	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers	460	$14.90	$16.61	$34,550	4.0 %
39-2021	Nonfarm Animal Caretakers	570	$7.96	$8.71	$18,120	8.4 %
39-3031	Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers	410	$6.48	$6.63	$13,780	3.3 %
39-3091	Amusement and Recreation Attendants	690	$6.75	$7.39	$15,370	4.1 %
39-3093	Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants	60	$8.07	$8.18	$17,020	2.0 %
39-4011	Embalmers	80	$16.29	$17.07	$35,500	11.6 %
39-4021	Funeral Attendants	160	$8.77	$8.99	$18,690	3.5 %
39-5011	Barbers	(6)	$10.59	$13.62	$28,330	7.2 %
39-5012	Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists	(6)	$10.46	$11.04	$22,960	4.2 %
39-5092	Manicurists and Pedicurists	130	$8.53	$8.99	$18,690	3.8 %
39-5093	Shampooers	90	$6.51	$6.65	$13,820	2.9 %
39-5094	Skin Care Specialists	80	$10.52	$11.95	$24,850	3.7 %
39-6011	Baggage Porters and Bellhops	210	$11.52	$14.51	$30,180	16.5 %
39-6012	Concierges	(6)	$8.95	$9.08	$18,890	2.4 %
39-6021	Tour Guides and Escorts	320	$7.53	$8.84	$18,390	8.4 %
39-9011	Child Care Workers	1,570	$7.73	$7.97	$16,580	3.5 %
39-9021	Personal and Home Care Aides	1,590	$6.85	$7.55	$15,710	4.2 %
39-9031	Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors	1,180	$13.12	$13.55	$28,170	5.9 %
39-9032	Recreation Workers	(6)	$10.43	$11.62	$24,170	3.5 %
39-9041	Residential Advisors	250	$10.62	$11.82	$24,580	9.3 %

Sales and Related Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	60,640	$10.71	$15.67	$32,590	2.7 %
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers	4,700	$14.51	$16.53	$34,380	3.4 %
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers	1,480	$28.51	$31.34	$65,190	3.3 %
41-2011	Cashiers	13,770	$7.70	$7.84	$16,310	1.2 %
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks	2,090	$8.99	$9.55	$19,860	5.2 %
41-2022	Parts Salespersons	1,180	$11.18	$12.97	$26,990	4.3 %
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	17,530	$8.57	$10.31	$21,450	3.2 %
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	720	$20.35	$27.33	$56,840	14.9 %
41-3021	Insurance Sales Agents	3,000	$19.98	$24.56	$51,080	12.6 %
41-3031	Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents	1,470	$28.02	$44.13	$91,780	12.9 %
41-3041	Travel Agents	340	$11.82	$12.62	$26,240	4.9 %
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	2,460	$25.30	$29.74	$61,870	6.9 %
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	6,040	$23.41	$26.01	$54,090	2.7 %
41-9011	Demonstrators and Product Promoters	(6)	$9.20	$10.55	$21,940	12.3 %
41-9021	Real Estate Brokers	480	$23.68	$22.57	$46,940	7.5 %
41-9022	Real Estate Sales Agents	900	$15.33	$19.62	$40,810	16.6 %
41-9031	Sales Engineers	260	$23.62	$26.49	$55,090	6.9 %
41-9041	Telemarketers	1,220	$13.61	$13.88	$28,870	9.3 %
41-9091	Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	(6)	$8.02	$8.14	$16,930	2.9 %

Office and Administrative Support Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	96,000	$12.88	$13.65	$28,390	1.2 %
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers	6,100	$19.56	$20.87	$43,400	1.6 %
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	730	$10.29	$10.68	$22,220	2.3 %
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	1,610	$12.78	$13.17	$27,390	1.2 %
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators	1,900	$12.97	$13.32	$27,710	2.0 %
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	7,180	$13.49	$13.83	$28,770	1.4 %
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	640	$14.32	$14.52	$30,190	2.6 %
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	540	$15.57	$15.89	$33,060	2.4 %
43-3071	Tellers	1,320	$10.52	$10.80	$22,450	2.8 %
43-4011	Brokerage Clerks	380	$15.94	$16.17	$33,620	3.2 %
43-4021	Correspondence Clerks	100	$14.98	$18.62	$38,730	11.2 %
43-4031	Court, Municipal, and License Clerks	220	$13.34	$14.70	$30,580	3.9 %
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	10,470	$12.98	$13.67	$28,430	2.6 %
43-4061	Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs	510	$15.02	$15.30	$31,830	3.7 %
43-4071	File Clerks	630	$10.10	$10.68	$22,210	3.6 %
43-4081	Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks	740	$7.92	$7.97	$16,570	3.1 %
43-4111	Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	830	$10.92	$11.37	$23,660	1.8 %
43-4121	Library Assistants, Clerical	290	$11.81	$12.18	$25,340	2.5 %
43-4131	Loan Interviewers and Clerks	1,390	$14.48	$15.57	$32,380	3.3 %
43-4141	New Accounts Clerks	310	$13.00	$13.82	$28,730	3.8 %
43-4151	Order Clerks	1,650	$9.88	$10.70	$22,260	9.2 %
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	820	$14.92	$15.13	$31,470	1.4 %
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	3,790	$9.73	$9.85	$20,490	1.7 %
43-4181	Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks	480	$9.66	$10.74	$22,340	5.9 %
43-5011	Cargo and Freight Agents	210	$16.76	$17.69	$36,790	3.5 %
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	450	$9.84	$10.12	$21,050	4.3 %
43-5031	Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers	460	$14.54	$14.72	$30,620	2.8 %
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	420	$15.21	$16.39	$34,090	2.9 %
43-5041	Meter Readers, Utilities	120	$12.98	$14.58	$30,330	7.6 %
43-5051	Postal Service Clerks	290	$19.17	$18.86	$39,220	2.6 %
43-5052	Postal Service Mail Carriers	1,180	$19.13	$19.03	$39,590	1.9 %
43-5053	Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators	1,270	$18.93	$18.17	$37,800	3.9 %
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	930	$16.31	$16.85	$35,040	2.4 %
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks	3,170	$11.06	$11.69	$24,310	2.0 %
43-5081	Stock Clerks and Order Fillers	7,600	$10.09	$10.59	$22,030	2.2 %
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	410	$11.30	$12.12	$25,210	7.2 %
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	4,770	$15.65	$16.16	$33,610	1.3 %
43-6012	Legal Secretaries	960	$18.89	$18.94	$39,400	3.1 %
43-6013	Medical Secretaries	990	$12.43	$12.48	$25,960	4.6 %
43-6014	Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	5,220	$14.01	$14.14	$29,420	1.3 %
43-9011	Computer Operators	1,050	$14.11	$14.86	$30,900	7.5 %
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	1,310	$10.32	$10.80	$22,450	2.2 %
43-9022	Word Processors and Typists	370	$11.45	$13.35	$27,760	5.5 %
43-9031	Desktop Publishers	150	$12.48	$14.47	$30,090	8.2 %
43-9041	Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks	1,340	$13.14	$13.71	$28,510	2.2 %
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	890	$11.19	$11.20	$23,290	2.1 %
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	14,100	$11.82	$12.12	$25,210	1.4 %
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	840	$9.85	$10.24	$21,290	3.6 %
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	80	$13.47	$14.91	$31,010	7.7 %
43-9111	Statistical Assistants	40	$15.71	$15.32	$31,860	4.8 %

Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	400	$11.10	$12.54	$26,090	9.2 %
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	60	$20.05	$20.76	$43,190	2.3 %
45-2092	Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse	(6)	$8.96	$8.99	$18,690	3.6 %
45-4021	Fallers	150	$10.55	$10.55	$21,950	6.9 %

Construction and Extraction Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	28,510	$14.50	$15.76	$32,780	1.9 %
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	3,090	$21.72	$23.94	$49,800	3.2 %
47-2021	Brickmasons and Blockmasons	490	$19.68	$18.88	$39,270	3.1 %
47-2031	Carpenters	3,570	$14.81	$14.90	$31,000	2.0 %
47-2041	Carpet Installers	210	$15.21	$16.29	$33,870	10.7 %
47-2042	Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles	(6)	$13.38	$14.65	$30,460	5.9 %
47-2043	Floor Sanders and Finishers	50	$10.97	$11.65	$24,230	4.7 %
47-2044	Tile and Marble Setters	(6)	$13.70	$13.79	$28,680	2.2 %
47-2051	Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers	940	$12.76	$13.23	$27,520	3.0 %
47-2061	Construction Laborers	2,440	$10.56	$10.92	$22,710	1.7 %
47-2071	Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators	420	$14.39	$16.57	$34,470	5.0 %
47-2073	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	970	$13.95	$14.64	$30,440	2.4 %
47-2081	Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers	670	$14.37	$14.29	$29,720	4.7 %
47-2111	Electricians	3,320	$19.59	$19.03	$39,590	6.6 %
47-2121	Glaziers	160	$13.73	$13.88	$28,880	1.5 %
47-2130	Insulation Workers	580	$13.60	$13.71	$28,520	3.4 %
47-2141	Painters, Construction and Maintenance	1,810	$13.17	$13.63	$28,350	8.3 %
47-2151	Pipelayers	290	$14.14	$16.56	$34,440	7.2 %
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	3,190	$15.54	$16.98	$35,310	4.6 %
47-2171	Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers	(6)	$17.74	$16.69	$34,710	9.6 %
47-2181	Roofers	320	$14.12	$14.50	$30,150	3.5 %
47-2211	Sheet Metal Workers	610	$15.46	$16.12	$33,530	2.7 %
47-2221	Structural Iron and Steel Workers	510	$17.90	$17.69	$36,790	3.8 %
47-3011	Helpers—Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters	610	$9.32	$9.97	$20,740	6.9 %
47-3012	Helpers—Carpenters	940	$9.98	$9.92	$20,630	5.9 %
47-3013	Helpers—Electricians	600	$10.83	$11.17	$23,230	5.5 %
47-3014	Helpers—Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons	100	$9.30	$9.44	$19,640	6.7 %
47-3015	Helpers—Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	210	$11.13	$11.11	$23,100	3.0 %
47-3016	Helpers—Roofers	190	$10.56	$10.55	$21,930	4.2 %
47-4011	Construction and Building Inspectors	330	$18.25	$18.79	$39,080	3.4 %
47-4021	Elevator Installers and Repairers	100	$23.81	$23.92	$49,740	6.8 %
47-4031	Fence Erectors	(6)	$15.01	$13.98	$29,070	23.3 %
47-4041	Hazardous Materials Removal Workers	210	$12.71	$12.89	$26,800	3.2 %
47-4051	Highway Maintenance Workers	420	$12.52	$12.61	$26,220	2.5 %
47-4071	Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners	(6)	$12.23	$13.95	$29,020	5.4 %
47-5041	Continuous Mining Machine Operators	80	$14.69	$15.37	$31,970	2.0 %

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	23,720	$17.06	$17.82	$37,060	1.5 %
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	2,300	$22.69	$24.51	$50,980	2.6 %
49-2011	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	630	$19.29	$19.51	$40,570	3.0 %
49-2021	Radio Mechanics	40	$15.54	$15.08	$31,380	2.8 %
49-2091	Avionics Technicians	50	$21.13	$20.27	$42,160	5.8 %
49-2092	Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers	(6)	$15.33	$15.92	$33,120	8.6 %
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	550	$23.80	$22.55	$46,910	3.7 %
49-2096	Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles	(6)	$12.47	$13.71	$28,520	4.7 %
49-2097	Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers	(6)	$12.32	$12.56	$26,130	5.7 %
49-2098	Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers	(6)	$16.20	$16.28	$33,860	4.6 %
49-3011	Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians	140	$19.86	$20.17	$41,960	5.9 %
49-3021	Automotive Body and Related Repairers	1,020	$11.62	$14.21	$29,560	8.1 %
49-3022	Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers	(6)	$20.55	$20.01	$41,630	4.1 %
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	3,500	$17.09	$18.35	$38,170	4.2 %
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	960	$16.92	$17.14	$35,660	2.9 %
49-3041	Farm Equipment Mechanics	(6)	$10.60	$11.53	$23,970	12.6 %
49-3042	Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	900	$16.68	$16.89	$35,140	2.7 %
49-3051	Motorboat Mechanics	60	$12.25	$13.37	$27,810	3.8 %
49-3053	Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics	120	$11.49	$12.68	$26,380	3.5 %
49-3092	Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians	30	$24.82	$22.36	$46,510	11.9 %
49-3093	Tire Repairers and Changers	220	$9.71	$9.93	$20,660	2.5 %
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	1,410	$17.88	$18.50	$38,480	2.4 %
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	1,150	$17.01	$18.18	$37,810	6.7 %
49-9042	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	4,400	$14.72	$15.13	$31,470	2.0 %
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	530	$15.63	$15.83	$32,930	3.2 %
49-9044	Millwrights	400	$23.56	$22.76	$47,330	4.3 %
49-9052	Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers	530	$16.07	$16.57	$34,470	4.8 %
49-9061	Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers	(6)	$12.61	$11.62	$24,170	9.0 %
49-9062	Medical Equipment Repairers	(6)	$23.34	$22.33	$46,450	7.0 %
49-9091	Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	50	$11.76	$12.01	$24,990	4.3 %
49-9094	Locksmiths and Safe Repairers	230	$14.12	$14.89	$30,970	4.6 %
49-9096	Riggers	(6)	$19.82	$17.88	$37,190	3.4 %
49-9098	Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	540	$9.45	$9.54	$19,840	4.1 %

Production Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
51-0000	Production Occupations	35,820	$12.51	$14.29	$29,730	3.4 %
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers	2,400	$22.03	$23.67	$49,220	1.9 %
51-2022	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers	100	$16.88	$15.92	$33,120	8.5 %
51-2031	Engine and Other Machine Assemblers	(6)	$11.17	$11.74	$24,420	6.0 %
51-2041	Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters	390	$14.88	$14.49	$30,130	2.4 %
51-2091	Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators	(6)	$10.00	$10.30	$21,420	9.7 %
51-2092	Team Assemblers	3,140	$10.80	$11.78	$24,500	4.2 %
51-3011	Bakers	190	$8.65	$9.10	$18,930	4.5 %
51-3021	Butchers and Meat Cutters	160	$15.13	$14.86	$30,910	2.7 %
51-3022	Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers	(6)	$10.00	$10.00	$20,800	3.9 %
51-3092	Food Batchmakers	100	$11.57	$10.65	$22,150	14.4 %
51-3093	Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders	(6)	$9.90	$9.76	$20,290	2.8 %
51-4011	Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic	330	$16.99	$18.37	$38,210	6.5 %
51-4012	Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers	80	$20.63	$21.87	$45,490	9.7 %
51-4021	Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	120	$13.84	$15.49	$32,230	15.6 %
51-4023	Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	260	$15.02	$15.59	$32,430	11.6 %
51-4031	Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	580	$12.52	$13.04	$27,130	3.4 %
51-4032	Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	(6)	$9.13	$10.47	$21,790	3.5 %
51-4033	Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	60	$11.01	$11.60	$24,120	5.4 %
51-4041	Machinists	780	$17.60	$17.33	$36,040	4.6 %
51-4072	Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	(6)	$11.48	$11.34	$23,580	3.3 %
51-4111	Tool and Die Makers	100	$15.83	$15.91	$33,090	3.8 %
51-4121	Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	900	$14.99	$15.08	$31,360	2.0 %
51-4122	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	60	$13.60	$13.97	$29,060	8.6 %
51-4191	Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	50	$15.66	$15.32	$31,860	3.2 %
51-4192	Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic	(6)	$15.11	$14.77	$30,720	3.1 %
51-4193	Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	170	$13.31	$13.45	$27,970	2.5 %
51-5011	Bindery Workers	330	$10.40	$11.17	$23,230	4.2 %
51-5012	Bookbinders	(6)	$15.79	$15.83	$32,920	2.8 %
51-5022	Prepress Technicians and Workers	480	$16.75	$16.88	$35,100	2.4 %
51-5023	Printing Machine Operators	1,070	$13.37	$13.49	$28,060	6.6 %
51-6011	Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	1,180	$8.27	$8.62	$17,930	2.2 %
51-6021	Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials	470	$8.37	$8.87	$18,450	6.5 %
51-6031	Sewing Machine Operators	530	$8.12	$8.42	$17,520	2.2 %
51-6052	Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers	100	$11.86	$11.71	$24,350	2.2 %
51-6062	Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	(6)	$8.04	$8.23	$17,110	5.2 %
51-6064	Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	1,050	$24.79	$23.27	$48,400	4.4 %
51-6091	Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers	(6)	$12.14	$11.79	$24,520	3.7 %
51-7011	Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	410	$13.12	$13.20	$27,460	2.7 %
51-7021	Furniture Finishers	170	$11.05	$11.48	$23,890	4.0 %
51-7041	Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood	190	$10.38	$11.86	$24,670	5.5 %
51-7042	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing	260	$10.26	$10.80	$22,460	3.4 %
51-8012	Power Distributors and Dispatchers	50	$27.88	$27.70	$57,620	5.2 %
51-8013	Power Plant Operators	170	$24.62	$23.66	$49,210	4.1 %
51-8021	Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	150	$20.15	$20.63	$42,910	5.0 %
51-8031	Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators	420	$14.93	$15.48	$32,200	1.9 %
51-8091	Chemical Plant and System Operators	70	$25.46	$25.07	$52,150	4.8 %
51-8092	Gas Plant Operators	(6)	$23.02	$23.49	$48,870	4.6 %
51-9011	Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders	860	$24.45	$22.76	$47,340	4.3 %
51-9012	Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	(6)	$21.19	$20.31	$42,240	4.1 %
51-9021	Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	210	$11.45	$12.45	$25,890	5.7 %
51-9022	Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand	(6)	$10.88	$11.01	$22,910	3.2 %
51-9023	Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	660	$14.76	$15.52	$32,280	8.4 %
51-9031	Cutters and Trimmers, Hand	(6)	$10.50	$11.17	$23,240	8.7 %
51-9032	Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	260	$10.77	$11.87	$24,700	4.7 %
51-9041	Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	310	$15.09	$15.28	$31,780	7.8 %
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	1,960	$13.87	$15.91	$33,090	7.7 %
51-9071	Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers	60	$12.55	$12.94	$26,910	4.1 %
51-9081	Dental Laboratory Technicians	(6)	$16.91	$18.85	$39,200	2.6 %
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	1,330	$13.65	$14.51	$30,170	6.4 %
51-9121	Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	190	$12.06	$11.86	$24,680	4.8 %
51-9122	Painters, Transportation Equipment	(6)	$12.35	$14.99	$31,180	15.8 %
51-9131	Photographic Process Workers	40	$8.82	$10.53	$21,890	4.6 %
51-9132	Photographic Processing Machine Operators	(6)	$12.23	$11.46	$23,840	6.7 %
51-9191	Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders	70	$8.82	$9.35	$19,450	9.2 %
51-9193	Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders	40	$8.54	$8.47	$17,610	11.1 %
51-9196	Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	880	$12.47	$12.31	$25,600	2.3 %
51-9198	Helpers—Production Workers	1,840	$10.20	$10.23	$21,280	2.1 %

Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	40,960	$10.94	$12.13	$25,240	2.6 %
53-1021	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand	840	$17.44	$18.24	$37,940	3.4 %
53-1031	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators	1,080	$20.65	$21.81	$45,360	5.5 %
53-2012	Commercial Pilots	30	(4)	(4)	$59,780	22.8 %
53-3021	Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity	990	$12.90	$13.07	$27,190	6.1 %
53-3022	Bus Drivers, School	2,410	$10.45	$10.72	$22,290	4.4 %
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	1,820	$10.02	$10.74	$22,340	6.7 %
53-3032	Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer	5,820	$16.14	$17.35	$36,080	4.7 %
53-3033	Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services	5,720	$9.85	$10.81	$22,480	10.1 %
53-3041	Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs	520	$8.69	$9.10	$18,920	4.1 %
53-6021	Parking Lot Attendants	430	$6.67	$7.77	$16,160	12.8 %
53-6031	Service Station Attendants	330	$7.80	$8.30	$17,260	7.5 %
53-6051	Transportation Inspectors	50	$28.78	$26.79	$55,730	14.2 %
53-7011	Conveyor Operators and Tenders	60	$11.89	$13.32	$27,700	7.3 %
53-7021	Crane and Tower Operators	460	$19.95	$19.25	$40,030	3.3 %
53-7032	Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators	520	$14.05	$13.99	$29,100	3.9 %
53-7041	Hoist and Winch Operators	(6)	$14.11	$14.51	$30,190	26.0 %
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	3,490	$12.58	$13.19	$27,440	2.3 %
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	1,330	$8.49	$9.17	$19,070	4.0 %
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	10,100	$9.69	$9.88	$20,560	2.8 %
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	370	$11.38	$11.98	$24,910	5.9 %
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	3,420	$7.30	$8.17	$16,990	3.6 %
53-7081	Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors	360	$11.60	$13.25	$27,570	6.0 %
53-7121	Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders	100	$12.59	$12.56	$26,130	2.4 %

About May 2003 National, State, and Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Hourly wage rates for occupations where workers typically work fewer than 2,080 hours per year are not available.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $70.00 per hour or $145,600 per year.

(6) Estimates not released.

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State estimates for Virginia

Virginia's metropolitan area estimates: