Skip Page Navigation
NASA JPL Caltech
NASA Logo - Jet Propulsion Laboratory + View the NASA Portal
+ Near-Earth Object (NEO) Project
Search JPL
JPL Home Earth Solar System Stars & Galaxies Technology
JPL Solar System Dynamics
BODIES ORBITS EPHEMERIDES TOOLS PHYSICAL DATA DISCOVERY FAQ SITE MAP
JPL Small-Body Database Browser
Search: [ help ]  
136108 Haumea (2003 EL61)
Classification: TransNeptunian Object          SPK-ID: 2136108
Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Physical Parameters | Discovery Circumstances ]

[ hide orbit diagram ]
Orbit Diagram
Note: Make sure you have Java enabled on your browser to see the applet. This applet is provided as a 3D orbit visualization tool. The applet was implemented using 2-body methods, and hence should not be used for determining accurate long-term trajectories (over several years or decades) or planetary encounter circumstances. For accurate long-term ephemerides, please instead use our Horizons system.
Orbit Viewer

Additional Notes: the orbits shown in the applet are color coded. The planets are white lines, and the asteroid/comet is a blue line. The bright white line indicates the portion of the orbit that is above the ecliptic plane, and the darker portion is below the ecliptic plane. Likewise for the asteroid/comet orbit, the light blue indicates the portion above the ecliptic plane, and the dark blue the portion below the ecliptic plane.

Orbit Viewer applet originally written and kindly provided by Osamu Ajiki (AstroArts), and further modified by Ron Baalke (JPL).


Orbital Elements at Epoch 2454800.5 (2008-Nov-30.0) TDB
Reference: JPL 27 (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
 Element Value Uncertainty (1-sigma)   Units 
e .1950137445799749 4.9277e-05  
a 43.13269622298722 0.0025081 AU
q 34.72122761871194 0.0041434 AU
i 28.22446119075062 6.9583e-05 deg
node 122.1034235463786 0.00046025 deg
peri 239.1840807123012 0.0030432 deg
M 202.6752734201161 0.0051108 deg
tp 2500017.612121174660
(2132-Sep-18.11212118)
4.923 JED
period 103468.5438042532
283.28
9.0249
0.02471
d
yr
n .003479318319982016 3.0348e-07 deg/d
Q 51.5441648272625 0.0029972 AU
  Orbit Determination Parameters
   # obs. used (total)      425  
   data-arc span      19454 days (53.26 yr)  
   first obs. used      1955-03-22  
   last obs. used      2008-06-25  
   planetary ephem.      DE405  
   SB-pert. ephem.      SB405-CPV-2  
   quality code      3  
   fit RMS      .43871  
   data source      ORB  
   producer      Otto Matic  
   solution date      2008-Jul-18 11:53:35  

Additional Information
 Earth MOID = 33.804 AU 
 T_jup = 5.097 
[ show covariance matrix ]

Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Physical Parameters | Discovery Circumstances ]

Physical Parameter Table
Parameter Symbol Value Units Sigma Reference Notes
absolute magnitude H .17834 mag .38101 27 autocmod 2.4a
rotation period rot_per 3.9154 h n/a IAU Lightcurve Data
(A.W. Harris, E-mail Mar. 2006)
Suspected binary object, based on a second periodicity in the lightcurve data. Presumed orbital period of the secondary is Porb=49.12d hours.
Published Reference List:
[Rabinowitz, D.L., Barkume, K., Brown, M.E., Roe, H., Schwartz, M., Tourtellotte, S., Trujillo, C.: 2005, Astrophys. J, submitted.]
[Brown, M. E., Bouchez, A.H., Rabinowitz, D., Sari, R., Trujillo, C.A., van Dam, M., Campbell, R., Chin, J., Hartman, S., Johansson, E., Lafron, R., LeMignant, D., Stomski, P., Summers, D., Wizinowich, P.: 2005, Astrophys. J. Let. 632, L45-L48; also CBET 240.]
[Brown, M.E., van Dam, M.A., Bouchez, A.H., Le Mignant, D., Campbell, R. D., Chin, J. C. Y., Conrad, A., Hartman, S. K., Johansson, E.M., Lafon, R.E., Rabinowitz, D.L., Stomski, Jr., P.J., Summers, D.M., Trujillo, C.A., Wizinowich, P. L.: 2005, Astrophys. J. Let., subm.]

136108 Haumea           Discovered 2003 Mar. 7 at the Sierra Nevada Observatory.
Haumea is the goddess of childbirth and fertility in Hawaiian mythology. Her many children sprang from different parts of her body. She takes many different forms and has experienced many different rebirths. As the goddess of the earth, she represents the element of stone. The satellites (136108) Haumea I and II were discovered by M. E. Brown, A. H. Bouchez and the Keck Observatory Adaptive Optics teams. Haumea I, discovered 2005 Jan. 26, is named Hi'iaka, who was born from the mouth of Haumea and carried by her sister Pele in egg form from their distant home to Hawaii. Hi'iaka danced the first Hula on the shores of Puna and is the patron goddess of the island of Hawaii and of hula dancers. Haumea II, discovered 2005 Nov. 7, is named Namaka, for a water spirit in Hawaiian mythology. Namaka was born from the body of Haumea and is the sister of Pele. When Pele sends her burning lava into the sea, Namaka cools the lava to become new land.
NOTE: some special characters may not display properly (any characters within {} are an attempt to place the proper accent above a character)
Reference: 20080917/MPCPages.arcLast Updated: 2008-09-19
Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Physical Parameters | Discovery Circumstances ]
ABOUT SSD CREDITS/AWARDS PRIVACY/COPYRIGHT GLOSSARY LINKS
FirstGov 2008-Sep-20 08:12 UT
(server date/time)  
NASA Home Page
Site Manager:   Donald K. Yeomans
Webmaster  Alan B. Chamberlin