Oceanography
Oceanography is the study of the oceans. It includes all basic sciences — biology, chemistry, geology, physics, and engineering. One can specialize in biological, chemical, geological, or physical oceanography, and coastal/ocean engineering.
Physical Oceanographer
Physical oceanographers are scientists who study the oceans. They study the distributions of temperature, salinity, and density of the oceans in time, breadth, and depth. Most importantly, physical oceanographers try to understand the movement of ocean waters, the forces producing these movements, and how the basins and ocean floor affect them. Ultimately, the physical oceanographer wants to understand and predict the conditions and movement of the waters at any point of the world's oceans.
Physical oceanography uses observations, computer or physical models, remote observations from satellites or airplanes, theoretical studies, and/or combinations of these methods of studying the ocean.
At MMS, physical oceanographers design studies needed by the Agency to understand the ocean. In particular, they are interested in water motion and how currents move oil in the event of a spill. However, the information and findings of these studies are used by engineers, biologists, chemists, and geologists to help them in their work.
Aside from these technical assignments, physical oceanographers at MMS manage and oversee contracts; plan, coordinate, and conduct professional meetings; write and publish in scientific journals; and prepare reports for Agency executives.
During their career, oceanographers have ample opportunities for traveling, working at sea, and attending scientific meetings. They can also make important contributions to society by participating in Government committees and task groups. A benefit of these and all careers is the many lasting friendships forged through work.
Education Requirements
Generally a baccalaureate degree is required before entering oceanography. Typical major study areas for people entering physical oceanography are physics, mathematics, biology, geology, chemistry, or engineering. However, degrees in other fields might be accepted. To conduct their research, physical oceanographers study computer programming and technology, statistics, and fluid dynamics.
Career Opportunities
The master's degree generally is enough to obtain a position as a technician or assistant researcher, or with Federal or state government or a private company. However, a doctoral degree is required for teaching or scientific research positions.
[Meteorologist] [Coastal Ecology] [Geophysicist] [Geologist] [Environmental Scientist]
[Marine Biologist] [Micropaleontologist] [Physical Oceanographer] [Petroleum Engineer] [Underwater Archaeologist]
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