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FACT
SHEET:
U.S.-Korea Free Trade
Agreement - What's at Stake for
Cotton?
September 2008
Printer Friendly Version
The U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA) will provide America’s
farmers, ranchers, food processors, and the businesses they support with
improved access to the Republic of Korea’s 49 million consumers. If approved by
Congress, this would be the most economically significant trade agreement for
the U.S. agricultural sector in 15 years.
Under this agreement, more than 60 percent of U.S. agricultural exports will
become duty free immediately. Lower tariffs benefit both U.S. suppliers and
Korea’s consumers. The KORUS FTA will help the United States compete against
Korea’s other major agriculture suppliers and help keep the United States on a
level playing field with Korea’s current free trade partners, such as Chile, and
any future FTA partners.
With the Agreement…
The KORUS FTA will lock in the duty-free access being enjoyed by U.S. cotton
exporters. This permanent access allows U.S. cotton exports to continue to
compete on a level playing field with Korea’s other trading partners.
The Trade Situation…
Korea’s cotton imports have been trending down since 2001, when they reached
335,000 MT. Korea remains the eighth largest U.S. cotton market. From 2005
through 2007, U.S. suppliers shipped an average 191,000 tons of cotton annually
valued at $123 million. The U.S. share of Korea’s market is currently 37
percent, but U.S. cotton faces strong competition from Australia, , Uzbekistan
and China.
The Current Market Access Situation…
Cotton faces an applied tariff of zero. The WTO permits duties (bound) of up
to 2 percent.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its
programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender,
religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or
family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with
disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program
information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA >s
TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).
To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil
Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington,
DC 20250-9410, or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal
opportunity provider and employer.
Back to the U.S.-Korea Free Trade
Agreement
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