Occupational Employment Statistics

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OES

May 2003 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Pittsburgh, PA MSA

For metropolitan area definitions used by the OES survey, see the MSA definitions page.

These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in the Pittsburgh, PA MSA, a metropolitan statistical area in Pennsylvania. These and other data elements, including the 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages are available in the downloadable Excel files (XLS).

Links to OES estimates for other areas and States

SOC Major Groups in the Pittsburgh, PA MSA:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Services Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

Click on the SOC code number to view an occupational profile.

All Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
00-0000	All Occupations	1,077,020	$12.93	$16.54	$34,410	1.1 %


Management Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
11-0000	Management Occupations	59,090	$31.64	$36.61	$76,150	1.2 %
11-1011	Chief Executives	3,930	$56.91	$60.94	$126,750	3.3 %
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	17,740	$32.76	$39.29	$81,710	1.6 %
11-1031	Legislators	380	$6.54	$8.85	$18,410	15.6 %
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	570	$24.72	$30.53	$63,500	4.9 %
11-2021	Marketing Managers	1,500	$35.67	$38.55	$80,180	2.5 %
11-2022	Sales Managers	2,870	$33.71	$36.74	$76,420	1.9 %
11-2031	Public Relations Managers	500	$26.49	$29.09	$60,510	3.5 %
11-3011	Administrative Services Managers	2,960	$24.30	$30.15	$62,710	7.3 %
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	2,160	$38.77	$38.81	$80,730	2.3 %
11-3031	Financial Managers	5,270	$29.93	$34.41	$71,580	3.3 %
11-3040	Human Resources Managers	1,530	$29.47	$31.49	$65,490	3.8 %
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	1,660	$32.55	$35.24	$73,290	2.9 %
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	840	$28.95	$32.46	$67,510	2.9 %
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	760	$28.50	$32.61	$67,840	5.2 %
11-9021	Construction Managers	1,330	$28.45	$31.02	$64,520	2.1 %
11-9031	Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program	410	$13.44	$16.79	$34,930	6.6 %
11-9032	Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School	1,540	(4)	(4)	$82,560	2.4 %
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	740	$24.08	$25.47	$52,980	2.6 %
11-9041	Engineering Managers	1,840	$43.11	$44.04	$91,600	2.2 %
11-9051	Food Service Managers	1,300	$18.07	$19.90	$41,390	7.7 %
11-9061	Funeral Directors	190	$24.35	$22.51	$46,810	16.9 %
11-9081	Lodging Managers	280	$10.83	$13.03	$27,090	11.1 %
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	1,830	$27.84	$29.89	$62,180	2.6 %
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	160	$48.94	$49.18	$102,300	5.8 %
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	290	$24.11	$24.58	$51,130	1.2 %
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	840	$25.45	$26.14	$54,380	4.9 %
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	1,160	$19.47	$22.05	$45,860	3.8 %

Business and Financial Operations Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	35,470	$22.24	$24.41	$50,770	1.5 %
13-1011	Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes	40	$21.59	$21.63	$44,990	3.7 %
13-1021	Purchasing Agents and Buyers, Farm Products	50	$20.46	$22.69	$47,190	8.7 %
13-1022	Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products	1,120	$19.10	$21.20	$44,090	3.2 %
13-1023	Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products	1,570	$21.21	$22.24	$46,260	2.4 %
13-1031	Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators	2,550	$18.03	$20.29	$42,210	4.6 %
13-1032	Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage	60	$24.21	$24.38	$50,720	4.2 %
13-1041	Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation	1,370	$23.07	$23.68	$49,260	4.5 %
13-1051	Cost Estimators	1,290	$24.99	$26.69	$55,500	3.6 %
13-1061	Emergency Management Specialists	(6)	$17.91	$18.69	$38,870	4.9 %
13-1071	Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists	1,210	$18.65	$22.38	$46,560	6.2 %
13-1072	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	640	$22.95	$23.56	$49,000	2.4 %
13-1073	Training and Development Specialists	1,680	$22.73	$22.93	$47,700	2.9 %
13-1111	Management Analysts	3,480	$27.41	$32.21	$67,000	6.2 %
13-1121	Meeting and Convention Planners	150	$14.80	$16.49	$34,290	5.8 %
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	6,410	$21.75	$24.31	$50,570	3.1 %
13-2021	Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate	350	$16.53	$18.79	$39,080	9.1 %
13-2031	Budget Analysts	410	$26.06	$28.10	$58,440	3.7 %
13-2041	Credit Analysts	210	$19.53	$20.86	$43,380	4.7 %
13-2051	Financial Analysts	1,170	$26.99	$29.89	$62,180	3.8 %
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	810	$24.06	$32.65	$67,920	13.9 %
13-2053	Insurance Underwriters	930	$22.76	$24.03	$49,980	2.9 %
13-2061	Financial Examiners	210	$33.78	$32.94	$68,520	6.3 %
13-2071	Loan Counselors	110	$15.77	$18.90	$39,320	5.3 %
13-2072	Loan Officers	1,540	$18.35	$22.17	$46,100	7.7 %
13-2081	Tax Examiners, Collectors, and Revenue Agents	550	$23.83	$23.42	$48,710	13.0 %

Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations	21,360	$24.89	$25.63	$53,310	1.6 %
15-1011	Computer and Information Scientists, Research	60	$26.50	$30.57	$63,580	13.4 %
15-1021	Computer Programmers	4,630	$25.41	$26.26	$54,620	3.2 %
15-1031	Computer Software Engineers, Applications	2,230	$26.91	$27.87	$57,980	2.7 %
15-1032	Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software	2,230	$32.05	$32.85	$68,330	2.8 %
15-1041	Computer Support Specialists	4,020	$16.92	$18.09	$37,630	2.6 %
15-1051	Computer Systems Analysts	2,860	$28.00	$28.17	$58,590	1.5 %
15-1061	Database Administrators	830	$21.96	$23.45	$48,780	6.0 %
15-1071	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	1,970	$23.67	$24.67	$51,320	1.5 %
15-1081	Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts	1,220	$27.54	$28.03	$58,300	5.4 %
15-2011	Actuaries	(6)	$34.98	$37.34	$77,670	3.1 %
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	330	$28.62	$28.43	$59,120	2.9 %
15-2041	Statisticians	40	$23.08	$27.51	$57,210	7.1 %
15-2091	Mathematical Technicians	(6)	$21.29	$22.07	$45,910	3.3 %

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	20,570	$26.20	$26.84	$55,830	1.7 %
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	480	$24.31	$26.85	$55,850	3.5 %
17-1012	Landscape Architects	60	$23.65	$23.54	$48,970	3.2 %
17-1022	Surveyors	260	$21.28	$21.78	$45,300	4.7 %
17-2031	Biomedical Engineers	50	$20.20	$22.70	$47,220	5.7 %
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	170	$32.38	$32.64	$67,890	1.8 %
17-2051	Civil Engineers	1,710	$28.81	$29.36	$61,070	2.1 %
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	260	$35.45	$35.78	$74,420	2.6 %
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	1,980	$32.63	$32.75	$68,120	1.3 %
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	410	$30.04	$30.76	$63,970	2.2 %
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	350	$31.25	$31.86	$66,260	2.8 %
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	230	$25.47	$26.58	$55,280	2.1 %
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	1,710	$30.81	$31.03	$64,540	3.1 %
17-2131	Materials Engineers	390	$28.73	$28.55	$59,390	1.9 %
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	1,900	$31.10	$31.27	$65,040	1.9 %
17-2151	Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers	140	$31.15	$32.06	$66,680	4.5 %
17-2171	Petroleum Engineers	(6)	$27.52	$30.98	$64,440	9.9 %
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	900	$17.66	$18.06	$37,560	3.4 %
17-3012	Electrical and Electronics Drafters	270	$17.47	$18.22	$37,900	3.1 %
17-3013	Mechanical Drafters	1,440	$19.14	$19.78	$41,150	1.9 %
17-3021	Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians	(6)	$25.12	$23.50	$48,880	2.9 %
17-3022	Civil Engineering Technicians	460	$19.67	$20.28	$42,170	2.1 %
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians	1,500	$20.30	$20.48	$42,590	3.5 %
17-3024	Electro-Mechanical Technicians	210	$17.40	$17.78	$36,980	4.3 %
17-3025	Environmental Engineering Technicians	90	$18.28	$19.14	$39,810	6.1 %
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technicians	510	$20.43	$21.70	$45,130	5.3 %
17-3027	Mechanical Engineering Technicians	490	$21.22	$21.07	$43,820	3.4 %
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	220	$14.32	$13.95	$29,020	4.5 %

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	9,840	$22.27	$25.92	$53,900	9.5 %
19-1022	Microbiologists	(6)	$27.53	$29.65	$61,660	3.3 %
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	30	$21.34	$23.11	$48,070	3.6 %
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	3,720	$22.88	$27.91	$58,060	25.1 %
19-2031	Chemists	870	$24.03	$26.45	$55,010	8.9 %
19-2032	Materials Scientists	80	$24.42	$29.89	$62,170	5.9 %
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	290	$22.35	$25.03	$52,070	5.7 %
19-2042	Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers	200	$25.35	$26.55	$55,230	7.5 %
19-3011	Economists	30	$32.72	$35.98	$74,830	2.4 %
19-3021	Market Research Analysts	790	$21.73	$24.18	$50,300	4.9 %
19-3031	Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists	600	$23.58	$26.43	$54,960	7.4 %
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	170	$21.09	$22.81	$47,440	3.5 %
19-4011	Agricultural and Food Science Technicians	(6)	$15.88	$14.83	$30,850	10.6 %
19-4021	Biological Technicians	(6)	$16.49	$16.24	$33,780	3.9 %
19-4031	Chemical Technicians	920	$16.80	$18.10	$37,640	8.2 %
19-4041	Geological and Petroleum Technicians	40	$18.92	$18.45	$38,380	3.5 %
19-4051	Nuclear Technicians	440	$28.28	$29.38	$61,100	3.7 %
19-4091	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	80	$16.72	$18.08	$37,610	3.6 %

Community and Social Services Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
21-0000	Community and Social Services Occupations	16,150	$13.27	$14.53	$30,220	3.0 %
21-1011	Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	640	$13.56	$13.69	$28,480	2.9 %
21-1012	Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors	2,240	$17.10	$18.83	$39,160	6.2 %
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	370	$14.21	$14.45	$30,050	4.5 %
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	1,340	$13.58	$14.00	$29,110	3.3 %
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	3,090	$13.70	$14.34	$29,820	7.3 %
21-1022	Medical and Public Health Social Workers	1,010	$17.99	$17.99	$37,420	4.7 %
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	1,580	$13.65	$14.94	$31,070	4.6 %
21-1091	Health Educators	170	$19.52	$18.82	$39,140	5.1 %
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	160	$20.45	$21.16	$44,010	4.3 %
21-1093	Social and Human Service Assistants	3,400	$9.93	$10.52	$21,880	4.0 %
21-2011	Clergy	210	$11.84	$13.98	$29,080	9.6 %
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	80	$8.50	$11.38	$23,670	17.0 %

Legal Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
23-0000	Legal Occupations	9,230	$20.87	$33.34	$69,340	8.4 %
23-1011	Lawyers	4,850	$42.37	$47.68	$99,180	8.6 %
23-1021	Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers	280	$29.86	$30.01	$62,420	1.7 %
23-1023	Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates	(6)	$26.24	$34.07	$70,860	7.4 %
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	2,600	$13.93	$15.92	$33,120	4.3 %
23-2091	Court Reporters	190	$19.48	$19.69	$40,960	2.7 %
23-2092	Law Clerks	240	$13.61	$13.97	$29,060	12.7 %
23-2093	Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers	180	$12.33	$13.57	$28,220	5.4 %

Education, Training, and Library Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
25-0000	Education, Training, and Library Occupations	59,850	$20.91	$21.99	$45,740	3.0 %
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	520	(4)	(4)	$52,380	6.5 %
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	530	(4)	(4)	$50,770	3.5 %
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	740	(4)	(4)	$54,580	3.6 %
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	590	(4)	(4)	$65,530	5.8 %
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	330	(4)	(4)	$53,620	5.0 %
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	70	(4)	(4)	$68,520	5.1 %
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	440	(4)	(4)	$57,290	3.2 %
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	70	(4)	(4)	$49,080	4.9 %
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	200	(4)	(4)	$58,180	5.7 %
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	50	(4)	(4)	$58,690	5.8 %
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	50	(4)	(4)	$49,450	5.8 %
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	110	(4)	(4)	$57,150	5.8 %
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	(6)	(4)	(4)	$51,800	6.4 %
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	130	(4)	(4)	$54,290	5.4 %
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	240	(4)	(4)	$52,520	4.7 %
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	200	(4)	(4)	$50,450	4.8 %
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	340	(4)	(4)	$50,260	4.1 %
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	490	(4)	(4)	$51,020	4.9 %
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	450	(4)	(4)	$50,040	3.3 %
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	150	(4)	(4)	$57,190	10.5 %
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	80	(4)	(4)	$50,040	2.6 %
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	750	(4)	(4)	$51,260	5.2 %
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	190	(4)	(4)	$48,880	3.4 %
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	840	(4)	(4)	$53,930	3.7 %
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	290	(4)	(4)	$63,250	7.2 %
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	210	(4)	(4)	$57,780	3.9 %
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	160	(4)	(4)	$58,100	6.0 %
25-1192	Home Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	(6)	(4)	(4)	$43,460	14.9 %
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	160	(4)	(4)	$49,350	4.2 %
25-1194	Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary	1,330	$15.79	$16.36	$34,030	2.5 %
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	1,880	$8.49	$9.20	$19,140	4.3 %
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	620	(4)	(4)	$39,520	3.7 %
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	9,880	(4)	(4)	$52,770	5.4 %
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education	6,400	(4)	(4)	$54,060	6.1 %
25-2023	Vocational Education Teachers, Middle School	160	(4)	(4)	$60,730	9.0 %
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education	15,530	(4)	(4)	$51,580	6.4 %
25-2032	Vocational Education Teachers, Secondary School	370	(4)	(4)	$47,290	2.5 %
25-2041	Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School	1,370	(4)	(4)	$46,850	4.5 %
25-2042	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	800	(4)	(4)	$46,620	3.2 %
25-2043	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	1,180	(4)	(4)	$48,460	2.0 %
25-3011	Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and Ged Teachers and Instructors	(6)	$11.98	$12.76	$26,540	4.4 %
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Education Teachers	790	$10.71	$11.93	$24,810	11.1 %
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	(6)	$18.01	$19.13	$39,780	3.4 %
25-4021	Librarians	1,250	$21.91	$21.84	$45,420	4.2 %
25-4031	Library Technicians	640	$10.65	$11.22	$23,330	2.4 %
25-9011	Audio-Visual Collections Specialists	80	$22.59	$20.95	$43,570	4.4 %
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	250	$25.69	$28.10	$58,450	8.0 %
25-9041	Teacher Assistants	6,170	(4)	(4)	$18,420	2.2 %

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	10,740	$14.65	$20.27	$42,170	7.2 %
27-1011	Art Directors	130	$26.27	$26.76	$55,660	5.6 %
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	(6)	$11.93	$19.04	$39,600	19.1 %
27-1014	Multi-Media Artists and Animators	130	$20.22	$22.15	$46,060	7.7 %
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	330	$19.62	$19.79	$41,160	6.0 %
27-1023	Floral Designers	1,060	$8.27	$8.22	$17,100	9.0 %
27-1024	Graphic Designers	1,280	$15.45	$17.69	$36,790	5.0 %
27-1025	Interior Designers	180	$16.66	$19.88	$41,350	11.4 %
27-1026	Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers	260	$7.93	$9.91	$20,600	7.5 %
27-2012	Producers and Directors	230	(4)	(4)	$41,330	6.7 %
27-2021	Athletes and Sports Competitors	360	(4)	(4)	$174,380	11.5 %
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	860	(4)	(4)	$33,140	7.5 %
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	40	(4)	(4)	$27,650	11.1 %
27-3010	Announcers	300	$11.09	$19.20	$39,930	6.2 %
27-3020	News Analysts, Reporters and Correspondents	510	$12.97	$15.02	$31,250	4.5 %
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	670	$17.76	$20.29	$42,210	3.5 %
27-3041	Editors	700	$16.74	$26.02	$54,120	29.0 %
27-3042	Technical Writers	390	$21.15	$22.17	$46,120	7.2 %
27-3043	Writers and Authors	250	$15.10	$17.55	$36,510	8.5 %
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	(6)	$12.73	$14.39	$29,920	5.5 %
27-4011	Audio and Video Equipment Technicians	420	$13.88	$15.78	$32,820	5.2 %
27-4012	Broadcast Technicians	180	$16.52	$16.11	$33,510	12.6 %
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	(6)	$28.41	$25.15	$52,300	5.5 %
27-4021	Photographers	220	$10.58	$12.06	$25,080	4.8 %

Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations	65,450	$20.16	$23.78	$49,460	3.5 %
29-1011	Chiropractors	(6)	$27.58	$32.93	$68,500	12.5 %
29-1020	Dentists	(6)	$34.91	$41.79	$86,910	13.6 %
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	400	$20.21	$20.20	$42,010	2.2 %
29-1041	Optometrists	(6)	$21.15	$29.47	$61,300	23.0 %
29-1051	Pharmacists	2,100	$34.68	$34.18	$71,090	1.9 %
29-1062	Family and General Practitioners	2,290	$51.54	$54.51	$113,380	8.3 %
29-1063	Internists, General	200	(5)	$78.13	$162,510	7.6 %
29-1064	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	(6)	(5)	$93.62	$194,720	12.3 %
29-1066	Psychiatrists	90	$69.14	$75.82	$157,700	6.0 %
29-1067	Surgeons	450	(5)	$91.94	$191,240	6.8 %
29-1071	Physician Assistants	460	$24.97	$23.30	$48,460	3.9 %
29-1111	Registered Nurses	25,490	$22.26	$22.42	$46,630	1.5 %
29-1121	Audiologists	60	$22.15	$22.42	$46,630	2.5 %
29-1122	Occupational Therapists	960	$24.49	$25.08	$52,170	2.9 %
29-1123	Physical Therapists	1,720	$27.47	$28.14	$58,520	1.8 %
29-1124	Radiation Therapists	100	$22.83	$23.53	$48,950	2.2 %
29-1125	Recreational Therapists	280	$16.40	$18.05	$37,540	3.2 %
29-1126	Respiratory Therapists	990	$18.52	$18.36	$38,180	1.1 %
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	620	$24.98	$26.19	$54,470	4.4 %
29-1131	Veterinarians	(6)	$29.66	$35.97	$74,820	9.5 %
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	1,440	$19.38	$19.00	$39,530	2.2 %
29-2012	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians	2,370	$15.40	$15.39	$32,000	2.3 %
29-2021	Dental Hygienists	(6)	$20.70	$20.71	$43,090	4.5 %
29-2031	Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians	610	$16.85	$17.35	$36,100	2.1 %
29-2032	Diagnostic Medical Sonographers	780	$21.37	$21.49	$44,690	6.4 %
29-2033	Nuclear Medicine Technologists	200	$20.48	$21.02	$43,720	1.6 %
29-2034	Radiologic Technologists and Technicians	1,600	$17.06	$17.37	$36,130	1.0 %
29-2041	Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics	2,660	$10.56	$11.73	$24,400	4.7 %
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	440	$16.36	$15.02	$31,240	6.0 %
29-2052	Pharmacy Technicians	2,090	$10.18	$10.48	$21,800	2.4 %
29-2054	Respiratory Therapy Technicians	310	$16.66	$17.08	$35,520	2.5 %
29-2055	Surgical Technologists	630	$14.44	$14.41	$29,960	1.0 %
29-2056	Veterinary Technologists and Technicians	(6)	$9.33	$9.29	$19,330	3.2 %
29-2061	Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	6,250	$15.37	$15.29	$31,800	1.3 %
29-2071	Medical Records and Health Information Technicians	1,260	$12.96	$14.01	$29,140	3.5 %
29-2081	Opticians, Dispensing	680	$10.52	$11.03	$22,930	5.1 %
29-2091	Orthotists and Prosthetists	(6)	$23.17	$22.36	$46,500	9.2 %
29-9010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	470	$23.94	$23.70	$49,290	11.1 %

Healthcare Support Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	30,220	$10.27	$10.74	$22,330	1.7 %
31-1011	Home Health Aides	4,990	$9.21	$9.24	$19,230	2.5 %
31-1012	Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants	13,540	$10.13	$10.39	$21,610	3.4 %
31-2011	Occupational Therapist Assistants	210	$16.38	$16.26	$33,810	2.3 %
31-2012	Occupational Therapist Aides	70	$14.57	$15.98	$33,230	7.5 %
31-2021	Physical Therapist Assistants	430	$15.49	$15.64	$32,540	1.6 %
31-2022	Physical Therapist Aides	530	$9.63	$10.27	$21,360	5.9 %
31-9011	Massage Therapists	(6)	$6.77	$9.10	$18,920	14.3 %
31-9091	Dental Assistants	(6)	$10.49	$10.69	$22,240	6.3 %
31-9092	Medical Assistants	3,630	$10.80	$11.36	$23,620	5.2 %
31-9093	Medical Equipment Preparers	470	$10.76	$11.12	$23,130	1.7 %
31-9094	Medical Transcriptionists	1,640	$12.83	$12.93	$26,900	2.4 %
31-9095	Pharmacy Aides	590	$6.68	$7.26	$15,110	3.1 %
31-9096	Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers	(6)	$8.70	$9.02	$18,760	4.1 %

Protective Service Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	22,200	$11.31	$14.66	$30,490	7.2 %
33-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers	50	$21.07	$24.43	$50,800	4.6 %
33-2021	Fire Inspectors and Investigators	(6)	$21.32	$23.05	$47,940	3.5 %
33-3012	Correctional Officers and Jailers	1,810	$20.17	$20.11	$41,830	2.1 %
33-3021	Detectives and Criminal Investigators	460	$32.28	$31.51	$65,540	3.2 %
33-3041	Parking Enforcement Workers	50	$9.86	$10.27	$21,350	7.7 %
33-3051	Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers	5,160	$21.77	$20.98	$43,640	6.8 %
33-9021	Private Detectives and Investigators	220	$12.73	$14.58	$30,320	6.9 %
33-9032	Security Guards	8,670	$8.00	$8.49	$17,670	2.1 %
33-9091	Crossing Guards	1,440	$7.56	$8.39	$17,450	6.8 %

Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	92,940	$6.95	$7.97	$16,590	1.9 %
35-1011	Chefs and Head Cooks	1,040	$16.24	$16.87	$35,090	8.7 %
35-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	4,310	$12.27	$13.42	$27,910	4.7 %
35-2011	Cooks, Fast Food	3,690	$6.39	$6.55	$13,630	3.9 %
35-2012	Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria	3,220	$9.34	$9.72	$20,210	1.9 %
35-2014	Cooks, Restaurant	6,580	$8.83	$9.05	$18,820	2.0 %
35-2015	Cooks, Short Order	1,790	$8.70	$8.74	$18,180	6.6 %
35-2021	Food Preparation Workers	7,680	$7.50	$7.96	$16,560	2.4 %
35-3011	Bartenders	7,180	$6.53	$7.38	$15,340	3.5 %
35-3021	Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food	17,270	$6.71	$7.06	$14,690	2.3 %
35-3022	Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop	4,790	$6.45	$7.39	$15,370	6.8 %
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses	21,820	$6.53	$7.54	$15,680	4.1 %
35-3041	Food Servers, Nonrestaurant	1,410	$6.66	$7.20	$14,970	3.4 %
35-9011	Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers	3,200	$6.64	$7.64	$15,900	5.7 %
35-9021	Dishwashers	4,370	$6.95	$7.11	$14,790	2.0 %
35-9031	Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop	3,890	$6.89	$7.08	$14,720	2.5 %

Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	35,560	$8.82	$9.85	$20,480	1.7 %
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	1,240	$14.75	$15.23	$31,670	2.2 %
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	530	$14.08	$15.88	$33,030	4.6 %
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	20,880	$8.93	$9.88	$20,540	1.5 %
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	5,450	$7.85	$8.05	$16,730	2.3 %
37-2021	Pest Control Workers	410	$12.71	$13.12	$27,280	3.5 %
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	6,520	$8.32	$9.42	$19,590	6.2 %
37-3012	Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation	(6)	$12.72	$13.06	$27,160	4.0 %

Personal Care and Service Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	28,040	$8.32	$9.86	$20,520	7.3 %
39-1021	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers	1,110	$11.55	$13.15	$27,350	9.1 %
39-2011	Animal Trainers	40	$9.04	$8.76	$18,210	7.2 %
39-2021	Nonfarm Animal Caretakers	440	$8.08	$9.19	$19,110	4.4 %
39-3021	Motion Picture Projectionists	50	$7.23	$7.20	$14,980	2.3 %
39-3031	Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers	810	$6.99	$7.04	$14,640	2.9 %
39-3091	Amusement and Recreation Attendants	980	$6.47	$6.82	$14,180	3.9 %
39-3093	Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants	230	$7.27	$7.33	$15,250	1.4 %
39-4021	Funeral Attendants	(6)	$7.60	$7.56	$15,720	7.9 %
39-5011	Barbers	220	$7.08	$8.59	$17,860	11.1 %
39-5012	Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists	4,130	$8.27	$9.28	$19,290	5.0 %
39-5092	Manicurists and Pedicurists	(6)	$8.78	$8.29	$17,250	10.4 %
39-5093	Shampooers	(6)	$6.28	$6.65	$13,830	5.7 %
39-5094	Skin Care Specialists	(6)	$7.78	$8.10	$16,850	5.9 %
39-6012	Concierges	90	$8.59	$9.74	$20,260	8.4 %
39-6021	Tour Guides and Escorts	180	$7.92	$8.45	$17,580	4.7 %
39-6022	Travel Guides	(6)	$8.97	$8.79	$18,290	5.3 %
39-6032	Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants and Baggage Porters	200	$10.42	$10.98	$22,840	7.6 %
39-9011	Child Care Workers	4,640	$7.41	$7.79	$16,210	2.6 %
39-9021	Personal and Home Care Aides	6,870	$8.30	$9.12	$18,960	7.3 %
39-9031	Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors	960	$8.80	$10.00	$20,800	4.4 %
39-9032	Recreation Workers	1,630	$8.13	$9.00	$18,730	2.6 %
39-9041	Residential Advisors	1,000	$9.81	$10.32	$21,460	2.4 %

Sales and Related Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	113,500	$8.91	$13.24	$27,540	1.9 %
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers	8,740	$14.11	$16.63	$34,600	4.7 %
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers	2,120	$25.05	$28.54	$59,370	5.0 %
41-2011	Cashiers	32,840	$6.85	$7.24	$15,070	1.2 %
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks	4,640	$7.15	$8.51	$17,710	5.6 %
41-2022	Parts Salespersons	2,520	$10.65	$11.27	$23,450	3.3 %
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	32,130	$8.20	$9.63	$20,030	1.9 %
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	1,020	$16.51	$23.62	$49,130	5.3 %
41-3021	Insurance Sales Agents	2,530	$18.24	$27.52	$57,240	17.3 %
41-3031	Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents	2,630	$25.94	$34.11	$70,950	9.4 %
41-3041	Travel Agents	650	$13.64	$13.77	$28,640	4.9 %
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	2,930	$27.12	$29.05	$60,430	5.2 %
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	11,290	$20.11	$22.21	$46,200	2.8 %
41-9011	Demonstrators and Product Promoters	(6)	$10.40	$10.68	$22,220	3.1 %
41-9021	Real Estate Brokers	(6)	$26.01	$29.03	$60,390	11.9 %
41-9022	Real Estate Sales Agents	790	$12.48	$17.99	$37,420	11.0 %
41-9031	Sales Engineers	710	$27.00	$27.55	$57,300	7.4 %
41-9041	Telemarketers	3,970	$9.18	$11.50	$23,910	7.5 %
41-9091	Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	(6)	$23.20	$24.14	$50,200	3.3 %

Office and Administrative Support Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	205,450	$11.10	$12.17	$25,320	0.8 %
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers	12,530	$16.94	$19.00	$39,520	2.1 %
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	2,290	$8.14	$8.72	$18,130	7.8 %
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	3,840	$11.57	$12.21	$25,400	2.3 %
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators	3,050	$11.68	$12.34	$25,660	1.3 %
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	13,170	$11.39	$12.10	$25,170	1.4 %
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	1,340	$13.39	$13.71	$28,520	1.8 %
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	260	$13.58	$13.79	$28,680	2.8 %
43-3071	Tellers	6,050	$9.67	$10.11	$21,020	6.1 %
43-4011	Brokerage Clerks	200	$14.99	$14.58	$30,330	4.4 %
43-4021	Correspondence Clerks	750	$15.28	$14.70	$30,580	5.8 %
43-4031	Court, Municipal, and License Clerks	(6)	$15.93	$15.78	$32,820	4.5 %
43-4041	Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks	390	$11.79	$12.31	$25,610	2.7 %
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	19,680	$11.28	$12.31	$25,610	2.2 %
43-4071	File Clerks	2,010	$9.62	$10.06	$20,930	2.3 %
43-4081	Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks	980	$7.26	$7.52	$15,640	4.3 %
43-4111	Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	2,310	$9.18	$9.94	$20,680	4.1 %
43-4121	Library Assistants, Clerical	930	$7.63	$8.44	$17,550	5.6 %
43-4131	Loan Interviewers and Clerks	1,230	$12.01	$12.22	$25,410	3.9 %
43-4141	New Accounts Clerks	1,330	$10.72	$11.24	$23,370	2.7 %
43-4151	Order Clerks	1,900	$11.71	$12.19	$25,360	2.3 %
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	1,200	$14.12	$14.76	$30,690	1.5 %
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	13,300	$8.58	$8.99	$18,700	5.3 %
43-5011	Cargo and Freight Agents	90	$13.96	$13.37	$27,800	4.1 %
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	1,190	$8.27	$8.75	$18,190	6.7 %
43-5031	Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers	620	$13.02	$13.10	$27,240	6.4 %
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	890	$14.39	$15.00	$31,200	2.8 %
43-5041	Meter Readers, Utilities	210	$17.17	$16.76	$34,850	8.3 %
43-5051	Postal Service Clerks	880	$19.14	$18.77	$39,040	2.8 %
43-5052	Postal Service Mail Carriers	3,330	$19.13	$18.93	$39,380	2.2 %
43-5053	Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators	2,630	$18.48	$17.08	$35,520	3.3 %
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	3,110	$18.11	$17.52	$36,440	2.6 %
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks	5,460	$10.42	$11.19	$23,280	1.9 %
43-5081	Stock Clerks and Order Fillers	14,010	$8.21	$9.21	$19,150	1.8 %
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	320	$13.61	$15.01	$31,210	7.5 %
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	10,210	$14.95	$15.30	$31,820	1.3 %
43-6012	Legal Secretaries	1,920	$17.39	$17.17	$35,720	3.1 %
43-6013	Medical Secretaries	3,550	$12.04	$11.86	$24,660	1.8 %
43-6014	Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	20,810	$10.72	$11.07	$23,030	1.4 %
43-9011	Computer Operators	960	$14.10	$13.89	$28,900	3.3 %
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	4,120	$10.50	$10.81	$22,490	3.4 %
43-9022	Word Processors and Typists	2,090	$12.50	$13.15	$27,360	3.7 %
43-9031	Desktop Publishers	180	$11.20	$12.53	$26,060	4.9 %
43-9041	Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks	2,260	$13.81	$14.11	$29,340	3.5 %
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	1,860	$9.84	$10.11	$21,040	3.7 %
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	27,470	$9.28	$9.99	$20,790	1.4 %
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	1,040	$9.69	$10.03	$20,860	3.7 %
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	300	$11.04	$11.69	$24,320	5.4 %
43-9111	Statistical Assistants	80	$13.69	$13.85	$28,810	3.5 %

Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	390	$9.12	$11.18	$23,240	7.6 %
45-2092	Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse	170	$8.89	$9.09	$18,900	3.5 %
45-2093	Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals	(6)	$6.96	$7.30	$15,180	4.5 %
45-4023	Log Graders and Scalers	40	$13.64	$17.32	$36,020	23.9 %

Construction and Extraction Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	50,260	$18.06	$18.75	$38,990	1.8 %
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	4,010	$22.69	$24.13	$50,180	3.3 %
47-2011	Boilermakers	100	$17.19	$16.82	$34,980	11.6 %
47-2021	Brickmasons and Blockmasons	1,310	$24.82	$23.88	$49,660	4.7 %
47-2031	Carpenters	5,530	$18.13	$19.19	$39,910	4.0 %
47-2041	Carpet Installers	440	$11.53	$11.97	$24,900	4.2 %
47-2042	Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles	(6)	$23.41	$21.68	$45,080	8.8 %
47-2044	Tile and Marble Setters	80	$17.47	$17.55	$36,510	12.6 %
47-2051	Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers	760	$19.65	$19.98	$41,570	6.1 %
47-2061	Construction Laborers	8,890	$13.44	$14.84	$30,860	7.5 %
47-2071	Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators	(6)	$16.05	$17.35	$36,100	8.5 %
47-2073	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	4,000	$20.42	$20.76	$43,190	3.1 %
47-2081	Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers	(6)	$16.07	$15.54	$32,320	5.3 %
47-2082	Tapers	100	$20.04	$19.74	$41,060	3.3 %
47-2111	Electricians	4,450	$23.51	$23.05	$47,930	3.0 %
47-2121	Glaziers	(6)	$13.06	$14.45	$30,060	6.4 %
47-2130	Insulation Workers	240	$15.07	$15.67	$32,590	11.4 %
47-2141	Painters, Construction and Maintenance	1,660	$18.35	$17.79	$36,990	5.9 %
47-2142	Paperhangers	170	$24.38	$22.99	$47,820	7.3 %
47-2151	Pipelayers	(6)	$30.51	$26.93	$56,010	10.4 %
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	4,240	$22.10	$21.78	$45,290	4.3 %
47-2161	Plasterers and Stucco Masons	(6)	$16.70	$16.99	$35,340	2.7 %
47-2171	Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers	210	$25.57	$24.55	$51,060	5.1 %
47-2181	Roofers	960	$14.64	$15.28	$31,780	5.9 %
47-2211	Sheet Metal Workers	1,470	$17.70	$19.45	$40,450	2.4 %
47-2221	Structural Iron and Steel Workers	990	$21.44	$20.85	$43,370	7.7 %
47-3011	Helpers—Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters	440	$15.02	$16.94	$35,230	10.1 %
47-3012	Helpers—Carpenters	1,590	$8.99	$10.00	$20,800	6.0 %
47-3013	Helpers—Electricians	(6)	$10.49	$12.11	$25,190	13.6 %
47-3014	Helpers—Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons	90	$10.71	$10.78	$22,410	3.2 %
47-3015	Helpers—Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	280	$11.09	$13.28	$27,620	6.4 %
47-3016	Helpers—Roofers	430	$9.00	$9.57	$19,910	5.7 %
47-4011	Construction and Building Inspectors	1,070	$19.80	$19.10	$39,720	5.0 %
47-4021	Elevator Installers and Repairers	210	$28.77	$29.92	$62,230	9.8 %
47-4041	Hazardous Materials Removal Workers	(6)	$13.75	$15.46	$32,160	14.5 %
47-4051	Highway Maintenance Workers	970	$13.36	$14.35	$29,850	4.0 %
47-4071	Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners	90	$14.00	$14.12	$29,380	1.8 %
47-4091	Segmental Pavers	(6)	$25.12	$22.80	$47,420	5.8 %
47-5012	Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas	90	$13.02	$16.52	$34,350	21.8 %
47-5013	Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining	40	$10.71	$12.08	$25,130	7.0 %
47-5021	Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas	140	$14.53	$14.89	$30,980	5.6 %
47-5041	Continuous Mining Machine Operators	(6)	$12.22	$13.56	$28,210	9.8 %
47-5042	Mine Cutting and Channeling Machine Operators	50	$18.80	$19.28	$40,100	10.2 %
47-5071	Roustabouts, Oil and Gas	50	$11.42	$11.42	$23,740	3.6 %
47-5081	Helpers—Extraction Workers	640	$13.39	$13.62	$28,330	5.8 %

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	43,020	$16.07	$16.81	$34,970	1.6 %
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	3,080	$22.14	$23.37	$48,620	2.0 %
49-2011	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	2,090	$13.09	$14.79	$30,770	6.0 %
49-2022	Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers	760	$27.38	$26.47	$55,060	2.6 %
49-2091	Avionics Technicians	40	$25.97	$28.68	$59,660	14.1 %
49-2092	Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers	(6)	$18.86	$17.76	$36,940	2.6 %
49-2093	Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment	50	$17.30	$19.28	$40,110	5.6 %
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	420	$22.36	$20.38	$42,400	5.9 %
49-2097	Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers	300	$11.32	$11.51	$23,930	2.3 %
49-2098	Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers	(6)	$15.99	$16.99	$35,330	6.1 %
49-3011	Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians	(6)	$20.68	$19.30	$40,140	5.7 %
49-3021	Automotive Body and Related Repairers	2,330	$14.91	$15.04	$31,290	4.1 %
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	6,220	$14.32	$14.75	$30,680	2.6 %
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	2,110	$16.33	$16.56	$34,440	2.1 %
49-3042	Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	1,050	$18.03	$18.50	$38,480	2.2 %
49-3043	Rail Car Repairers	(6)	$12.66	$12.72	$26,470	2.5 %
49-3052	Motorcycle Mechanics	160	$10.79	$10.97	$22,820	4.4 %
49-3053	Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics	70	$13.72	$14.17	$29,480	10.5 %
49-3092	Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians	(6)	$9.19	$12.40	$25,790	13.1 %
49-3093	Tire Repairers and Changers	680	$10.60	$10.78	$22,420	6.1 %
49-9012	Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door	390	$23.91	$20.41	$42,460	6.8 %
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	1,650	$16.02	$16.82	$34,980	4.2 %
49-9031	Home Appliance Repairers	220	$18.06	$16.12	$33,540	5.9 %
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	1,570	$20.37	$20.51	$42,660	3.5 %
49-9042	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	11,730	$14.94	$15.21	$31,640	2.2 %
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	770	$18.47	$18.08	$37,600	4.3 %
49-9044	Millwrights	530	$17.33	$18.29	$38,040	5.5 %
49-9045	Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons	(6)	$17.30	$18.01	$37,460	5.1 %
49-9051	Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers	(6)	$25.31	$25.87	$53,800	6.3 %
49-9052	Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers	930	$17.46	$19.60	$40,760	9.0 %
49-9062	Medical Equipment Repairers	70	$17.45	$17.80	$37,010	4.6 %
49-9063	Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners	(6)	$10.78	$12.91	$26,850	14.2 %
49-9091	Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	280	$14.74	$14.55	$30,260	4.4 %
49-9094	Locksmiths and Safe Repairers	(6)	$12.68	$13.74	$28,570	4.0 %
49-9098	Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	1,220	$10.78	$12.30	$25,570	7.6 %

Production Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
51-0000	Production Occupations	74,300	$13.15	$14.10	$29,330	0.9 %
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers	5,340	$21.18	$22.65	$47,110	1.9 %
51-2021	Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers	200	$12.82	$13.52	$28,120	7.3 %
51-2022	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers	3,010	$10.87	$11.97	$24,900	2.0 %
51-2023	Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers	460	$15.27	$14.80	$30,780	2.7 %
51-2031	Engine and Other Machine Assemblers	270	$19.19	$18.17	$37,790	5.7 %
51-2041	Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters	730	$13.21	$14.36	$29,870	4.3 %
51-2091	Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators	90	$14.92	$14.71	$30,600	8.7 %
51-2092	Team Assemblers	4,030	$11.40	$11.95	$24,870	2.5 %
51-2093	Timing Device Assemblers, Adjusters, and Calibrators	40	$17.24	$17.82	$37,070	11.7 %
51-3011	Bakers	2,270	$8.92	$9.51	$19,790	2.5 %
51-3021	Butchers and Meat Cutters	1,590	$11.05	$11.39	$23,700	2.7 %
51-3022	Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers	(6)	$9.28	$9.66	$20,090	2.1 %
51-3091	Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders	(6)	$10.73	$10.24	$21,310	6.5 %
51-3092	Food Batchmakers	260	$8.34	$10.44	$21,710	9.2 %
51-3093	Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders	110	$9.27	$9.40	$19,540	11.0 %
51-4011	Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic	1,090	$14.30	$14.02	$29,150	4.4 %
51-4012	Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers	180	$18.42	$18.38	$38,230	3.2 %
51-4021	Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	590	$16.44	$17.18	$35,740	7.0 %
51-4022	Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	360	$13.00	$13.24	$27,530	3.1 %
51-4023	Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	900	$15.58	$14.93	$31,050	4.5 %
51-4031	Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	2,270	$12.21	$12.90	$26,830	1.8 %
51-4032	Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	300	$13.35	$14.27	$29,670	2.8 %
51-4033	Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	1,170	$14.57	$14.99	$31,180	1.6 %
51-4034	Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	680	$14.92	$14.72	$30,630	3.0 %
51-4035	Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	360	$15.44	$15.33	$31,880	2.9 %
51-4041	Machinists	3,480	$15.08	$15.31	$31,840	1.8 %
51-4051	Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders	1,080	$16.76	$16.52	$34,350	3.0 %
51-4052	Pourers and Casters, Metal	400	$12.78	$13.02	$27,080	4.8 %
51-4061	Model Makers, Metal and Plastic	40	$15.00	$15.78	$32,830	4.2 %
51-4071	Foundry Mold and Coremakers	190	$13.06	$13.90	$28,920	4.8 %
51-4072	Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	980	$13.77	$13.71	$28,510	5.7 %
51-4081	Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	280	$15.01	$14.98	$31,160	7.1 %
51-4111	Tool and Die Makers	710	$18.36	$21.12	$43,920	12.5 %
51-4121	Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	2,390	$14.91	$15.26	$31,750	1.6 %
51-4122	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	450	$14.41	$14.69	$30,560	5.0 %
51-4191	Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	400	$15.50	$15.89	$33,060	3.0 %
51-4192	Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic	150	$15.72	$16.41	$34,140	8.4 %
51-4193	Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	410	$13.23	$14.44	$30,040	5.1 %
51-4194	Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners	210	$14.88	$15.21	$31,640	4.3 %
51-5011	Bindery Workers	580	$9.55	$10.00	$20,800	5.1 %
51-5012	Bookbinders	70	$14.88	$14.31	$29,750	3.2 %
51-5021	Job Printers	650	$12.81	$13.90	$28,920	5.2 %
51-5022	Prepress Technicians and Workers	540	$14.88	$15.50	$32,240	3.7 %
51-5023	Printing Machine Operators	2,650	$11.36	$12.86	$26,740	5.6 %
51-6011	Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	1,630	$8.14	$8.37	$17,410	2.0 %
51-6021	Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials	810	$8.88	$8.84	$18,380	2.6 %
51-6031	Sewing Machine Operators	710	$7.98	$8.34	$17,350	3.5 %
51-6041	Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers	(6)	$8.85	$9.15	$19,040	2.2 %
51-6051	Sewers, Hand	(6)	$6.43	$7.26	$15,100	6.3 %
51-6052	Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers	260	$10.12	$10.65	$22,150	5.6 %
51-6062	Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	40	$9.05	$9.42	$19,590	2.7 %
51-6063	Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	70	$9.45	$10.66	$22,160	6.7 %
51-6091	Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers	(6)	$19.55	$18.91	$39,330	4.7 %
51-6093	Upholsterers	(6)	$9.69	$11.46	$23,840	15.5 %
51-7011	Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	510	$12.26	$12.18	$25,330	6.4 %
51-7021	Furniture Finishers	(6)	$9.69	$9.97	$20,740	3.6 %
51-7032	Patternmakers, Wood	(6)	$14.79	$14.12	$29,360	4.9 %
51-7041	Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood	280	$9.23	$9.94	$20,670	7.4 %
51-7042	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing	360	$14.62	$14.23	$29,600	11.0 %
51-8012	Power Distributors and Dispatchers	70	$24.44	$25.10	$52,200	10.9 %
51-8013	Power Plant Operators	570	$25.11	$25.39	$52,820	2.9 %
51-8021	Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	290	$21.73	$22.22	$46,220	3.2 %
51-8031	Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators	1,000	$16.67	$18.46	$38,400	5.7 %
51-8091	Chemical Plant and System Operators	310	$21.49	$20.83	$43,320	4.8 %
51-8092	Gas Plant Operators	130	$22.24	$22.27	$46,310	3.6 %
51-8093	Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers	40	$20.09	$19.73	$41,040	3.0 %
51-9011	Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders	470	$18.70	$18.03	$37,500	4.1 %
51-9012	Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	380	$15.26	$15.28	$31,770	4.2 %
51-9021	Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	890	$10.53	$13.34	$27,740	11.4 %
51-9022	Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand	230	$11.17	$13.04	$27,130	6.7 %
51-9023	Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	1,120	$14.14	$13.93	$28,980	3.0 %
51-9031	Cutters and Trimmers, Hand	80	$11.88	$11.33	$23,570	12.2 %
51-9032	Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	270	$13.27	$13.98	$29,070	6.6 %
51-9041	Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	1,040	$12.08	$12.55	$26,100	3.9 %
51-9051	Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders	430	$13.10	$13.60	$28,290	4.2 %
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	3,050	$14.50	$15.42	$32,080	2.0 %
51-9071	Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers	(6)	$13.79	$15.25	$31,720	11.1 %
51-9081	Dental Laboratory Technicians	(6)	$12.91	$14.09	$29,300	4.0 %
51-9082	Medical Appliance Technicians	690	$10.79	$11.44	$23,800	4.9 %
51-9083	Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians	90	$10.21	$10.47	$21,790	4.0 %
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	1,740	$10.37	$11.62	$24,170	5.6 %
51-9121	Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	560	$13.62	$14.00	$29,120	2.9 %
51-9122	Painters, Transportation Equipment	120	$16.07	$18.35	$38,160	9.6 %
51-9123	Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	310	$12.49	$14.01	$29,150	7.2 %
51-9131	Photographic Process Workers	240	$8.94	$10.62	$22,080	9.2 %
51-9191	Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders	(6)	$16.05	$15.24	$31,700	4.0 %
51-9192	Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders	110	$14.33	$16.02	$33,320	9.8 %
51-9194	Etchers and Engravers	(6)	$15.16	$13.80	$28,690	9.0 %
51-9195	Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	180	$14.10	$12.96	$26,960	4.8 %
51-9196	Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	1,030	$13.47	$12.76	$26,550	4.3 %
51-9198	Helpers—Production Workers	3,370	$10.83	$11.63	$24,180	2.8 %

Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	73,390	$11.96	$14.11	$29,340	6.6 %
53-1021	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand	1,070	$18.03	$20.25	$42,110	5.5 %
53-1031	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators	2,040	$16.35	$18.86	$39,240	6.2 %
53-2012	Commercial Pilots	(6)	(4)	(4)	$50,210	14.4 %
53-3011	Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians	100	$6.91	$7.50	$15,590	7.2 %
53-3022	Bus Drivers, School	6,070	$10.03	$10.33	$21,500	6.8 %
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	3,170	$8.38	$11.31	$23,530	11.2 %
53-3032	Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer	10,870	$17.28	$17.49	$36,380	2.9 %
53-3033	Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services	8,810	$10.59	$11.66	$24,250	2.6 %
53-3041	Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs	1,370	$8.05	$8.74	$18,190	3.1 %
53-5011	Sailors and Marine Oilers	360	$11.03	$11.16	$23,200	5.1 %
53-5021	Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels	260	$22.84	$23.92	$49,750	4.0 %
53-6011	Bridge and Lock Tenders	130	$19.11	$18.48	$38,430	3.2 %
53-6021	Parking Lot Attendants	(6)	$8.94	$9.43	$19,610	4.0 %
53-6031	Service Station Attendants	780	$7.23	$7.53	$15,650	5.6 %
53-7021	Crane and Tower Operators	1,130	$17.18	$17.06	$35,480	3.4 %
53-7032	Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators	510	$17.09	$17.66	$36,730	3.5 %
53-7033	Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining	40	$18.86	$18.41	$38,290	14.8 %
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	4,080	$13.72	$14.14	$29,410	2.5 %
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	2,720	$6.95	$7.70	$16,010	3.7 %
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	15,710	$10.44	$11.74	$24,410	2.6 %
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	550	$12.53	$12.75	$26,520	4.8 %
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	5,460	$7.98	$8.96	$18,630	2.5 %
53-7081	Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors	1,000	$14.25	$14.69	$30,560	8.6 %
53-7121	Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders	60	$15.73	$15.64	$32,540	4.3 %

About May 2003 National, State, and Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Hourly wage rates for occupations where workers typically work fewer than 2,080 hours per year are not available.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $70.00 per hour or $145,600 per year.

(6) Estimates not released.

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State estimates for Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania's metropolitan area estimates: