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NRCS This Week

Friday, Spetember 10, 1999 Washington, DC

FOCUS ON THE FIELD

NRCS, Partners Bring Safe Water to Shiloh - NRCS Georgia and USDA partners are ready to remedy a serious health problem faced by five minority families in Shiloh. The families, which include 9 adults and 17 children, have no safe water because E. coli and other pollutants entered their wells. Hepatitis hospitalized two of the children. Through a $25,000 grant from the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, the families will have a new well with feed lines that delivers safe drinking water to their homes. Also five septic systems will be rebuilt, and the open wells that were the sources of contaminants will be sealed. Your contact: Art Greenberg at art@ga.nrcs.usda.gov

Dams Prevent Damage to Nebraska Watershed - NRCS Nebraska estimates that 11 dams built by the agency and the Middle Republican Natural Resources District recently prevented more than $326,000 in storm damage in Blackwood Creek's watershed. The dams protected cropland, pastureland, fences and roads from additional damage. Cropland above the dams has terraces, conservation tillage, and other practices that slow runoff. Nearly $3.4 million of the funding for the dams came through PL-566. NRCS State Conservationist Steve Chick said, "Weeks ago you could look at these dams sitting here peacefully and wonder why they were ever built. Now we have the answer. These dams are like silent guardians on the land standing ready whenever the rain falls." Your contact: Pat McGrane, State Public Affairs Specialist, (402) 437-5328.

Ohio Buffer Team Gets $230k Boost - The Ohio Lake Erie Buffer Team was awarded nearly $230,000 from the Ohio Lake Erie Commission to implement its plan to promote buffers in the Lake Erie Watershed. Funds will be used to implement marketing and demonstration and technical assistance components of the plan, and to increase the rate of installation of conservation buffer practices. Erie Basin Resource Conservation and Development (RC&D) Council will serve as fiscal agent for the team and assist in administering the grant. The buffer team is led by NRCS and the Commission, and is made up of 22 individuals who represent Federal, State, and local conservation partners. Your contact: Steve Davis, Lake Erie Buffer Team Leader, at steve.davis@oh.usda.gov

NRCS Puts Local Focus on Protecting Burial Grounds - At a recent site survey, NRCS Alaska gathered local support for protecting native burial grounds from erosion along the banks of the Kuskokwim River near the village of Kalsag. The normal thawing of winter ice pack causes erosion along a three-and-a-half mile section of the river. Joining NRCS in building momentum for this effort were tribal leaders from several river villages, representatives from the Alaska Native Kuskokwim Corporation, Alaska State legislator Carl Morgan, and members of the Interior Rivers RC&D Council. Your contact: Thom Blackbird, Anchorage District Conservationist, on (907) 271-2424.

NRCS Protects Army Base - NRCS New Jersey is protecting the property of the protectors at Fort Dix. NRCS is conducting a multi-year study of how military activities affect vegetation. Also, the agency is developing an integrated resource management plan that will assess the base's natural resources and offer recommendations to improve and sustain the quality of the base's natural resources. An NRCS employee stationed at the base works on forestry, erosion control, and other conservation activities. Your contact: Irene Lieberman, State Public Affairs Specialist, on (732) 246-1171x124.

Coastal America Awards Partnerships - Coastal America, an organization of 12 Federal agencies, including NRCS, deals with critical coastal environmental problems nationwide. Each year, Coastal America presents Partnership Awards to governmental groups and private corporations that work together to address environmental problems facing America's coasts. The following partnerships received 1999 awards:

  • Clear Creek Wetland Restoration Team, Texas
  • Duck Creek Advisory Group, Alaska
  • Galilee Bird Sanctuary, Rhode Island
  • Kenai River Peninsula Resource Protection and Education Project, Alaska
  • Penobscot Watershed Anadromous Fish Restoration Team, Maine
  • Shamrock Island Protection and Restoration Team, Texas

1999 Special Recognition Ward nominations are: Maine Council of Atlantic Salmon Federation, New England Aquarium (Boston, Massachusetts), and Reliant Energy (formerly Houston Power and Light, Houston, Texas). Check out Coastal America at www.coastalamerica.gov

Tech Tip from the NRCS Science and Technology Deputy Area - The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) erosion estimates are often lower than those estimated by the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) in some locations, while higher in other areas. Here are five reasons why:
 
RUSLE is capable of simulating continuous no-till, accounting for the effects of increased organic matter and improved soil structure over time, while the USLE estimates of no-till were based on only the first year of no-till. For mulch-till, RUSLE accounts for residue that is incorporated in the top few inches compared to the USLE. In addition, research has shown surface residue to be more effective than credited in the USLE.
 
Modern crop yields are used in RUSLE that are significantly higher than yields used in the USLE. Therefore, the increased plant cover and crop residue produced by today's higher yields provide increased erosion protection and result in lower soil loss estimates with RUSLE.
 
RUSLE Cover and Management (C) factors typically are lower in cooler and drier locations and higher in warm, moist regions than the USLE. This is because RUSLE accounts for differences in climate, and the decay of crop residue and roots using bimonthly moisture and temperature at each location. Climatic differences by location were not included in the USLE.
RUSLE contouring values may be higher or lower than the USLE because RUSLE accounts for storm intensity, ridge height, row grade, slope steepness, cover and management condition, and soil type. The USLE only represented one set of conditions.
 
An improved RUSLE Rainfall and Runoff Erosivity (R) factor map was developed for the entire U.S. based on greatly expanded values in the Western U.S. and revisions in the Eastern U. S. This resulted in different R factor values than were used in the USLE.


SPECIAL EVENTS

Society of American Foresters National Convention
Portland, Oregon
September 11-15, 1999
The theme is "Pioneering New Trails." NRCS foresters attending the convention will meet Thursday, September 16, to discuss forestry issues and review new technology. For more information, contact Keith Ticknor, NRCS National Forester, keith.ticknor@usda.gov
 
Seventh Annual Nonpoint Source Monitoring Conference
Morro Bay, California
September 13-17, 1999
Information is available through a link on the Morro Bay National Estuary Programs web site at www.mbnep.org
 
National Conference on Reclamation
Roanoke, Virginia
September 16-18, 1999
This year's theme is "Building Successful Watershed Partnerships." For information, please contact Byron Thompson, in South Carolina, on (803) 253-3930 or at b.thompson@usda.gov
 
National Association of State Foresters 77th Annual Meeting
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
September 19-23, 1999
Public lands, water, emerging issues, fire, wildland/urban interface, and forest land taxation are some of the issues that will be discussed. For more information, contact Keith Ticknor, NRCS National Forester, keith.ticknor@usda.gov
 
Society for Ecological Restoration International Conference
San Francisco, California
September 23-25, 1999
The conference's title: "Reweaving the World." Symposia will cover more than 25 restoration-related topics, including exploring the science, art, practices, and culture of restoration ecology. Kat Anderson of NRCS' National Plant Data Center will speak on "The Contribution of Ethnobiology to the Reconstruction and Restoration of Historic Ecosystems." Alan Ammann, Biologist for NRCS New Hampshire, will give a paper entitled "An Ecosystem Based Approach to Natural Resource Management: Guidance for Local Volunteers".
 
Alliance for Environmental Stewardship: A Comprehensive Approach
St. Louis, Missouri
September 27-29, 1999
Early registration: $150. For information, please contact: Sara Snyder (312)266-3311 or check the web at http://www.inform.umd.edu/ManureNet/workshops/workshop.htm
 
October 1999
Building on Leopold's Legacy: Conservation for a New Century
Monona Terrace Convention Center, Madison, Wisconsin
October 5-7, 1999
National Leaders in Conservation celebrate our historical foundations and explore the future direction of conservation. Forty-eight working sessions and noted plenary speakers. Complete conference information on the web site at http://www.wisc.edu/wisacad/landethic/
 
Second National Small Farm Conference
St. Louis, Missouri
October 12-15, 1999
The conference's title: "Building Partnerships for the 21st Century." For more information, see the conference's web site: www.luce.lincolnu.edu/nsfc
 
49th Triennial National Convention Girl Scouts of the USA
Kansas City, Missouri
October 14-17, 1999
Stop by NRCS' hands-on learning exhibit and make your own soil profile in a tube.
 
1999 Association of State Wetland Managers Annual Symposium
Annapolis, Maryland
October 25-27, 1999
This year's theme: Restoration: Applying Restoration Science.
 
Future Farmers of America National Career Show
Louisville, Kentucky
October 27-29, 1999
NRCS will have an exhibit displaying conservation technology (buffers, stream corridor techniques, conservation practices and Backyard Conservation). A representative from the National Soil Survey Center will be there to mark the soil survey centennial.
 
American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society, and the Soil Science Society of America Annual Meeting
Salt Lake City, Utah
October 31-November 4, 1999
 
November 1999
National Earth Team/ NRCS Public Affairs Specialists Meeting
Albuquerque, New Mexico,
November 1-4, 1999.
The theme: "Changing Patterns: Conservation, Communication and Volunteerism." All employees are welcome. Register by calling 1-888-LANDCARE, extension 50. Deadline for registration is September 20.
 
National Forage Quality and Animal Well-Being Training
New Orleans, Louisiana
November 15-18, 1999
Grazing Lands Specialists and other NRCS personnel will participate in a forage quality and animal well-being case study workshop and receive advanced nutritional training provided by the Grazing Lands Technology Institute and Texas A&M Universityís Grazing Land Animal Nutrition Lab. For more information, please contact Arnold Norman, Grazing Lands Technology Institute @ 817-509-3214 or email him at: anorman@ftw.nrcs.usda.gov
 
Native Plant Summit V
Bismarck, North Dakota
November 16-17, 1999
The theme for this year's summit is biodiversity. Speakers will address conservation programs, revegetation standards, mitigation efforts, and environmental mandates. Visit the web site at http://www.nativeplantsummit.org to check for speaker listings, registration numbers, and other updated information. For more information, contact Melissa Reep at on (701) 223-8536, by fax on (701) 223-9024, or by e-mail at melissa.reep@nd.usda.gov
 
March 2000
Sustainable Agriculture Coming of Age in the Year 2000
Portland, Oregon
March 7-9, 2000
The event will include innovative agricultural techniques, outcomes of scientific research, networking, visioning for the future, and successful examples of sustainable agriculture enterprises. Sponsored by the USDA Western Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education, with major contributions from several land-grant universities and the Federal sustainable agriculture effort. Check the web site at http://wsare.usu.edu/2000



"QUOTE OF THE WEEK"

We deplete nature's natural resources by using them up. We deplete people's natural resources by failing to use them.

-- Zig Ziglar, American Writer and Motivational Speaker



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