Table 5. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses with days away from work involving musculoskeletal disorders by selected natures and events or exposures, grocery stores, 2000
Case characteristics Number
Nature

Total

20,778

Sprains, strains, tears

15,254

Nonspecified injuries and disorders

1,823

Disorders of the peripheral nervous system

1,961

Hernia

774

Rheumatism, except the back

936

Other

30
Event or exposure

Bending, climbing, crawling, reaching, twisting

2,607

Overexertion, unspecified

948

Overexertion in lifting

10,885

Overexertion in pulling or pushing objects

2,057

Overexertion in holding, carrying, turning, or wielding objects

535

Overexertion, not elsewhere classified

338

Repetitive motion, unspecified

852

Typing or key entry

282

Repetitive use of tools

225

Repetitive placing, grasping, or moving objects, except tools

1,716

Repetitive motion, not elsewhere classified

234

Other

99

NOTE: Days away from work include those which result in days away from work with or without restricted work activity.

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are cases in which the nature of injury includes sprains, strains, tears; back pain, hurt back; soreness, pain, hurt, except back; carpal tunnel syndrome; hernia; or musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases and disorders; and when the event or exposure leading to the injury or illness includes bodily reaction/bending, climbing, crawling, reaching, twisting; overexertion; or repetition. Cases of Raynaud's phenomenon, tarsal tunnel syndrome, and herniated spinal discs are not included. Although these cases may be considered MSDs, the survey classifies these cases in categories that also include non-MSD cases.

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.