Follow this link to skip to the main content CalTech NASA JPL JPL CalTech
NASA Logo - Jet Propulsion Laboratory    + View the NASA Portal Search JPL
JPL Home Earth Solar System Stars & Galaxies Technology
Solar System Banner
Images Multimedia Missions Planets Sun Asteroids & Comets


Sun

   Expand Triangle - Big Sun   
     Expand Triangle - Small
Current Missions
  
           Genesis   
           Ulysses   
        
Fast Facts
  
 
   Did you know?

Our Sun is about 4.76 billion years old. The oldest meteorites are 4.8 to 4.9 billion years old. However, the dust particles trapped inside these meteors may be more ancient than the Sun since dust grains were often formed in faraway stars millions of years older than the Sun.
  
space Our Sun, the 5-billion-year-old star that sustains life here on Earth, powers photosynthesis in green plants and is ultimately the source of all food and fossil fuel. The connection and interaction between the Sun and Earth drive the seasons, currents in the oceans, weather and climate. With a core reaching a fiery 16 million degrees Kelvin (nearly 29 million degrees Fahrenheit), the Sun's surface temperature is so hot that no solid or liquid can exist there. Luckily for humans, Earth is a little less than 150 million kilometers (93 million miles) away from the Sun. Although its interior has been modified by nuclear reactions, the outer layers of the Sun are composed of very nearly the same material as the original solar nebula.

As the star for nine planets, a multitude of asteroids, comets and other celestial objects, the Sun contains more than 99 percent of the entire mass in the solar system.

For more information, visit NASA's Sun Earth Connection site.

 
sky lab
sky lab
prev More Images next

  Fast Facts - Sun:

 
Diameter
1,390,000 km (863,706 miles)
Mean Distance from Earth
149,597,890 km (9.30 x107 miles) or 1 astronomical unit
Age of Sun
4.5 - 4.7 x 109 years
Volume (Earth=1)
1.412 x 1033 cm3
Mass
1.99 x 1030 kg (7.02 x 1031 ounces)
Density
1.41 gm/cm3
Surface gravity
28 (Earth = 1)
Length of day or Differential Rotation
25.38 Earth days. At the equator the surface rotates once every 25.38 Earth days; near the poles it's as much as 36 Earth days.
Temperature
5,503.85° C (9,935.93° F)

Privacy / Copyrights FAQ Contact JPL Sitemap
FIRST GOV + Freedom of Information Act NASA Home Page
Site Manager:
Webmasters:
  Susan Watanabe
Tony Greicius, Martin Perez