The
broadbill swordfish is the only member of the genus Xiphiidae, a
taxonomic rarity meaning it is very different from other fish. The
species name, gladius, derives from the sword carried by Roman legionnaires,
and this great animal uses its namesake with stunning effect. Swordfish
have rammed their bills through the planking of many ships, and
even the steel sheathing of the deep submersible Alvin. Swordfish
inhabit tropic and temperate oceans around the world. The record
for a swordfish caught on rod and reel is 1,182 pounds, off Iquiguq,
Chile, on May 7, 1953. Although the north Atlantic swordfish stock
declined dramatically through the 1980s, this has now become a success
story for fishery managers. The United States actively pursued international
cooperation in the recovery of North Atlantic swordfish. In 1999,
a formal rebuilding program was adopted, building on a series of
international quota reductions that were first begun in the early
1990s. Now, the North Atlantic swordfish stock is almost rebuilt,
according to a stock assessment conducted in 2002. The recovery
has surpassed expectation, with the stock biomass increasing from
a level of 65 percent of its healthy stock size to 94 percent in
only four years.