Introduction Uses of Imaging X-Ray Imaging CT Scans Nuclear Imaging (PET and SPECT) Ultrasound Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Digital Mammography Virtual Colonoscopy Sentinel Node Mapping for Breast Cancer Staging Image-Guided Brain Surgery

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) uses radio waves in the presence of a strong magnetic field that surrounds the opening of the MRI machine where the patient lies to get tissues to emit radio waves of their own.

Different tissues (including tumors) emit a more or less intense signal based on their chemical makeup, so a picture of the body organs can be displayed on a computer screen. Much like CT scans, MRI can produce three-dimensional images of sections of the body, but MRI is sometimes more sensitive than CT scans for distinguishing soft tissues.

(Top) MRI scan without contrast showing possible tumor in the liver. (Bottom) MRI scan of the same patient using contrast. Images courtesy of Dr. Peter Choyke, Clinical Center, NIH.

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