Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics (GLOBEC)
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NOAA Ship Miller Freeman conducted GLOBEC research in the Gulf of Alaska. |
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NOAA Scientists collecting zooplankton samples |
Understanding the processes that regulate early marine survival of salmon is a major goal of the Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics (GLOBEC) Northeast Pacific (NEP) program. Faster growth and larger body size are generally associated with higher marine survival for most species of juvenile salmon, which experience relatively high mortality rates during early marine life. The interaction between the temporal-spatial distribution of juvenile salmon, growth performance, environmental conditions, and stage-specific survival are critical to understanding how physical and biological factors contribute to production and survival, and influence the mechanisms, magnitude, location, and timing of marine mortality.
The northern Coastal Gulf of Alaska (CGOA) is a highly productive, down-welling based system where freshwater runoff and winds dominate the physical processes on the shelf. The physical environment changes at different spatial and temporal scales, which is believed to influence inter-annual variability in distribution, feeding, growth, and survival of juvenile salmon. Pink salmon are the upper trophic level target species of GLOBEC, however, the overarching programmatic goal is to enhance our understanding of the processes driving the physical structure and biological productivity of the highly dynamic CGOA system.
Contact:
Jamal Moss
Auke Bay Laboratories
Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries
Ted Stevens Marine Research Institute
17109 Pt Lena Loop Rd
Juneau AK 99801
(907) 789-6085
Jamal.Moss@noaa.gov
Supporting Research
- Moss, J.H., and D. A. Beauchamp. 2007. Functional response
of juvenile pink and chum salmon: effects of consumer size
and two types of prey. Journal of Fish Biology 70:
1-13.
- Moss, J.H., D.A. Beauchamp, A.D. Cross, E.V. Farley,
J.H. Helle and, K.W. Myers. 2007. Spatial patterns in consumption
demand and growth potential of juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus
gorbuscha) in the Gulf of Alaska. North Pacific Anadromous
Fish Commission Technical Report 7: 35-36.
- Moss, J.H., D.A. Beauchamp, A.D. Cross, K.W. Myers, E.V.
Farley, Jr., J.M. Murphy, and J.H. Helle.
2005. Higher marine survival associated with faster growth
for pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Transactions
of the American Fisheries Society 134:1313-1322.
- Armstrong, J.L., J.L. Boldt, A.D. Cross, J.H. Moss, N.D.
Davis, K.W. Myers, R.V. Walker, D.A. Beauchamp, and L.J.
Haldorson. 2005. Distribution, Size and Interannual, Seasonal
and Diel Food Habits of the Northern Gulf of Alaska Juvenile
Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Deep-Sea
Research II 52(1-2): 247-265.
- Cross, A.D., D.A. Beauchamp, J.L. Armstrong, M. Blikshteyn,
J.L. Boldt, N.D. Davis, L.J. Haldorson, J.H. Moss, K.W.
Myers, and R.V. Walker. 2005. Consumption demand of juvenile
pink salmon in Prince William Sound and the coastal Gulf
of Alaska in relation to prey biomass. Deep Sea Research
II 52(1-2): 347-370.
See the publications and posters databases for additional listings.
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