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Last Modified: 12/12/2007     First Published: 6/1/2001  
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Phase III Randomized Study of Cyclophosphamide, Prednisone, and Vincristine Followed By Immunotherapy With Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin With or Without Recombinant Autologous Tumor-Derived Immunoglobulin Idiotype and Adjuvant Sargramostim (GM-CSF) in Patients With Stage III or IV Follicular B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Combination Chemotherapy Followed By Vaccine Therapy Plus Sargramostim in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase III


Treatment


Closed


18 and over


Pharmaceutical / Industry


GENITOPE-G2000-03
CUMC-0101-142, UCLA-0010061, NCT00017290

Objectives

  1. Compare the time to tumor progression in patients with stage III or IV follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with cyclophosphamide, prednisone, and vincristine followed by immunotherapy with keyhole limpet hemocyanin with or without autologous tumor-derived immunoglobulin idiotype and adjuvant sargramostim (GM-CSF).
  2. Compare the efficacy of these immunotherapy regimens in terms of converting patients with partial response or unconfirmed complete response to clinical complete response.
  3. Compare the safety and toxic effects of these immunotherapy regimens in this patient population.
  4. Compare the time to treatment failure and survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  5. Correlate the induction of idiotype-specific immune response with clinical benefits of achieving molecular remission in these patients.
  6. Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed stage III or IV follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma


  • At least 1 bidimensionally measurable lesion by radiography, in addition to lesion removed for biopsy


  • No clinical evidence of CNS involvement


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • No prior antibody therapy for lymphoma

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior cytotoxic therapy for lymphoma

Endocrine therapy:

  • No prior corticosteroids for lymphoma
  • At least 12 months since prior corticosteroids or immunosuppressants for other conditions
  • Prior transient corticosteroids (prior to CT imaging) or optical solutions allowed

Radiotherapy:

  • Prior radiotherapy for lymphoma (no more than 2 sites of limited disease) allowed

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • No concurrent participation in other therapeutic clinical trial

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC greater than 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
  • Hepatitis C antibody negative

Renal:

  • Creatinine less than 1.5 times ULN

Other:

  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No history of autoimmune disease
  • HIV negative
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

Expected Enrollment

A total of 360 patients (240 in arm I and 120 in arm II) will be accrued from the 480 patients biopsied for this study within 15-18 months.

Outline

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study.

Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-40 minutes and vincristine IV on day 1. Patients also receive oral prednisone on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses.

At 6 months after completion of chemotherapy, patients maintaining partial response (PR), complete response (CR), or unconfirmed complete response (CRU) receive immunotherapy. Patients are stratified according to participating center and baseline disease status (PR vs CR/CRU). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive autologous tumor-derived immunoglobulin idiotype conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) subcutaneously (SC) on day 1 and adjuvant sargramostim (GM-CSF) SC on days 1-4 of weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24.


  • Arm II: Patients receive KLH alone SC on day 1 and GM-CSF SC on days 1-4 of weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24.


Quality of life is assessed prior to first immunization, at 2-8 weeks after completion of immunizations, and then every 6 months for 30 months.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months thereafter. Patients also enroll in a long-term follow-up study for an additional 5 years.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Genitope Corporation

David Hinds, Protocol chair
Ph: 650-472-2101

Registry Information
Official Title A Phase III Trial To Evaluate The Safety And Efficacy Of Specific Immunotherapy, Recombinant Idiotype Conjugated To KLH With GM-CSF, Compared To Non-Specific Immunotherapy, KLH With GM-CSF, In Patients With Follicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Trial Start Date 2000-11-01
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00017290
Date Submitted to PDQ 2001-04-16
Information Last Verified 2002-08-29

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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