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Table 1.1. Number and percent of persons without health insurance coverage, by age group: United States, 1997-2001

Age group

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Number in millions

All ages

41.0

39.3

38.7

40.4

39.1

Less than 65 years

40.7

39.0

38.3

39.9

38.7

18-64 years

30.8

30.0

29.8

31.2

30.9

Less than 18 years

9.9

9.1

8.5

8.8

7.8

Percent (95% confidence interval)

All ages

15.4 (15.0-15.8)

14.6 (14.1-15.1)

14.2 (13.8-14.6)

14.7 (14.3-15.1)

14.1 (13.7-14.6)

Less than 65 years
  Crude
  Age-adjusted


17.4 (16.9-17.9)
17.2 (16.8-17.7)


16.5 (16.0-17.0)
16.4 (15.9-16.9)


16.0 (15.5-16.5)
16.0 (15.5-16.5)


16.6 (16.1-17.1)
16.6 (16.1-17.1)


15.9 (15.0-16.7)
16.0 (15.5-16.5)

18-64 years

18.9 (18.4-19.4)

18.2 (17.7-18.7)

17.8 (17.3-18.3)

18.4 (17.9-18.9)

18.1 (17.5-18.6)

Less than 18 years

13.9 (13.2-14.6)

12.7 (12.0-13.4)

11.8 (11.2-12.4)

12.2 (11.6-12.8)

10.8 (10.1-11.5)

NOTES: A person was defined as uninsured if he or she did not have any private health insurance, Medicaid, State-sponsored or other government-sponsored health plan, Medicare or military plan at the time of the interview. A person was also defined as uninsured if he or she had only Indian Health Service coverage, or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care. The analysis excluded persons with unknown health insurance status (about 1% of respondents). The data on health insurance status were cleaned and edited using an automated system based on logic checks and keyword searches. For comparability, the estimates for all years were created using these same procedures. The resulting estimates of persons not having health insurance coverage are within 0.1 percentage point of those based on manual editing procedures used for the final data files. The number of uninsured was calculated as the percent of uninsured multiplied by the total population including persons with unknown coverage. The age-specific numbers of uninsured may not add to their respective totals due to rounding error. Age-adjusted estimates for persons under 65 years old (Healthy People 2010 leading health indicator) are based on a year 2000 standard population using three age groups: under than 18 years, 18-44 years, and 45-64 years.

DATA SOURCE: Family Core component of the 1997-2001 National Health Interview Surveys.

square red bulletIn 2001, the percent of uninsured persons was 15.9% (38.7 million) for persons under 65 years old, 18.1% (30.9 million) for persons aged 18-64 years, and 10.8% (7.8 million) for children under 18 years old.

square red bulletThe percent of children under 18 years old who lacked health insurance coverage decreased from 13.9% in 1997 to 10.8% in 2001.

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This page last reviewed June 29, 2007

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Health Statistics
Hyattsville, MD
20782

1-800-232-4636