Small Business Profile: UTAH 

Small businesses are the heart of Utah’s economy. Research by the Office of Advocacy shows that small businesses create most of the nation’s net new jobs, and they bring dynamic ideas, innovative services, and new products to the marketplace. They account for almost all of the nation’s employer firms and generate half of non-farm private output. New business creation is key to a state’s ability to increase its gross state product, state personal income, and total state employment. This small business profile uses the most recent data available to demonstrate the valuable contributions that small businesses make to Utah’s economic health.

Number of Businesses.  Utah had an estimated total of 236,000 small businesses. Employer firms totaled 67,200 in 2006, up 6.8 percent from the previous year. Of this total, an estimated 96.8 percent, or 65,000 were small. Self-employment (incorporated and unincorporated) totaled 151,800 in 2006, an increase from 151,300 in 2005. Non-employer firms totaled 175,100 in 2005, an increase of 7.2 percent since 2004. (Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau; U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.)

Women-owned Firms. In 2002, businesses owned by women numbered 48,500, represented 25.1 percent of the state’s 193,000 businesses, and generated $5.9 billion in revenues. Employer firms owned by women totaled 6,200, an increase of 29.6 percent since 1997. Women numbered 55,800 or 36.7 percent of the state’s self-employed persons in 2006, a decrease of 3.3 percent from the previous year. (Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.)

Minority-owned Firms. In 2002, Asian-owned firms totaled 2,800, and 900 of them were employer firms; Black-owned firms numbered 600, and 100 were employer firms; Hispanic-owned firms totaled 5,200, and 900 were employer firms. American Indian and Alaska Native-owned firms numbered 1,100, and 200 of them were employer firms; while Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander-owned businesses numbered 430, and 90 were employer firms. (Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.)

Business Turnover. An estimated 13,379 new employer firms were created in 2006, which is 16.0 percent more than the number created in 2005. Business bankruptcies totaled 148 in 2006, down from 449 the previous year, while business terminations decreased from 11,900 in 2005 to 11,200 in 2006. (Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.)

Employment. Small firms employed 50.0 percent of the state’s non-farm private labor force in 2004, which was below the national average of 50.9 percent. These 51,500 firms accounted for 96.8 percent of the state’s employer businesses, and they employed 467,200 people (Table 1). Small businesses added a total of 31,000 net new jobs between 2003 and 2004 (Table 2). (Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses.)

Small Business Income. Non-farm proprietors’ income, which is a share of small business income, increased by 6.1 percent, from $6.6 billion in 2005 to $7.0 billion in 2006. (Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce.)

Finance. Commercial banks and savings institutions continued to be important sources of small business financing. The number of lending institution branches in the state increased in 2006 (Table 3). For a list of financial institutions in the state that make the most loans to small businesses, visit www.sba.gov/advo/research/lending.html.

To learn more about the Office of Advocacy’s data and analyses of small business, visit www.sba.gov/advo/research, call (202) 205-6533, or email advocacy@sba.gov.

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Table 1. Firms and Employment in Utah by Industry and Firm Size, 2004 and 2005 (Non-farm, Thousands)


Industry

Non-Employer Firms (2005)

 

Employer Firms (2004)

 

Employment (2004)

 

Total

1–99 Employees

1–499 Employees

 

Total

1–99 Employees

1–499 Employees

Total

175.10

 

53.23

50.47

51.54

 

935.13

342.23

467.21

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

1.15

 

0.07

0.06

0.07

 

*

*

*

Mining

0.41

 

0.31

0.25

0.26

 

6.58

1.90

2.72

Utilities

0.15

 

0.09

0.07

0.08

 

*

*

*

Construction

18.96

 

9.29

9.19

9.24

 

63.94

51.92

59.24

Manufacturing

3.46

 

3.00

2.66

2.79

 

111.02

32.47

49.92

Wholesale trade

3.48

 

3.03

2.57

2.72

 

44.85

19.91

27.02

Retail trade

17.85

 

5.70

5.25

5.39

 

127.73

41.75

55.54

Transportation and warehousing

5.04

 

1.54

1.35

1.39

 

44.46

9.19

12.28

Information

3.18

 

0.93

0.79

0.83

 

30.26

6.68

9.91

Finance and insurance

9.88

 

3.05

2.81

2.87

 

46.90

12.57

17.62

Real estate, and rental and leasing

27.40

 

3.19

3.09

3.12

 

15.89

9.61

11.33

Professional, scientific, and technical services

25.76

 

6.67

6.36

6.47

 

64.59

30.89

40.96

Management of companies and enterprises

N/A

 

0.29

0.10

0.17

 

*

*

*

Admin., support, waste mgt., and remed. serv.

9.02

 

3.07

2.83

2.92

 

81.06

17.00

28.11

Educational services

4.92

 

0.66

0.62

0.64

 

29.39

5.01

8.08

Health care and social assistance

11.84

 

5.00

4.82

4.92

 

103.31

33.90

51.15

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

7.86

 

0.74

0.71

0.73

 

*

*

*

Accommodation and food services

1.61

 

3.27

3.08

3.18

 

84.82

40.24

54.54

Other services

23.15

 

3.94

3.84

3.87

 

44.89

21.45

24.51

Unclassified

N/A

 

0.20

0.20

0.20

 

*

*

*

Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau. See www.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html.
*Data suppressed to protect the confidentiality of individual firms. N/A = not available.

 

Table 2. Job Gains and Losses in Utah by Firm Size, 2003–2004 (Non-farm, Thousands)

 

 

 

 

Firm Size (Number of Employees)

 

Total

 

1–19

1–499

500+

Job gains:

 

 

 

 

 

     New establishments

66.0

 

21.0

39.1

26.9

     Expanding establishments

109.7

 

31.5

64.4

45.4

Job losses:

 

 

 

 

 

     Downsized establishments

-84.1

 

-16.5

-41.9

-42.2

     Closed establishments

-53.3

 

-16.6

-30.6

-22.7

Net change in jobs

38.3

 

19.4

31.0

7.3

Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses. See www.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html.
Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding.

 

Table 3. Number of Bank and Savings Institution Branches in Utah, 2002–2006


2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

577

574

583

594

604

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, from data collected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Statistics on Banking.
Note: Data for year ending June 30. A full list of small business lending banks collected by the Federal Reserve Board can be found on the Office of Advocacy’s website at www.sba.gov/advo/research/lending.html.


Small businesses are defined as having fewer than 500 employees. Their economic contribution is documented in research published by the Office of Advocacy: www.sba.gov/advo/research.

This estimate is based on the percent that small businesses are of the state’s total businesses (see Table 1, 2004 firm size data). This percentage is multiplied by the total number of employer businesses in 2006 (Dept. of Labor). The 2005 number of non-employer firms is added to this total (Census Bureau).

The groups should not be added together or double counting will result, since owners may belong to more than one minority group.

The latest year for which data by firm size exist.

Income data for 2006 are based on preliminary data.