Small Business Profile: FLORIDA 

Small businesses are the heart of Florida’s economy. Research by the Office of Advocacy shows that small businesses create most of the nation’s net new jobs, and they bring dynamic ideas, innovative services, and new products to the marketplace. They account for almost all of the nation’s employer firms and generate half of non-farm private output. New business creation is key to a state’s ability to increase its gross state product, state personal income, and total state employment. This small business profile uses the most recent data available to demonstrate the valuable contributions that small businesses make to Florida’s economic health.

Number of Businesses.  Florida had an estimated total of 1,942,200 small businesses. Employer firms totaled 489,500 in 2006, up 3.3 percent from the previous year. Of this total, an estimated 99.0 percent, or 484,600 were small. Self-employment (incorporated and unincorporated) totaled 1,070,700 in 2006, an increase from 1,039,000 in 2005. Non-employer firms totaled 1,473,400 in 2005, an increase of 7.6 percent since 2004. (Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau; U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.)

Women-owned Firms. In 2002, businesses owned by women numbered 437,400, represented 28.4 percent of the state’s 1.5 million businesses, and generated $61.3 billion in revenues. Employer firms owned by women totaled 65,200, an increase of 8.4 percent since 1997. Women numbered 360,900 or 33.7 percent of the state’s self-employed persons in 2006, an increase of 6.3 percent from the previous year. (Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.)

Minority-owned Firms. In 2002, Asian-owned firms totaled 41,300, and 13,600 of them were employer firms; Black-owned firms numbered 102,100, and 7,000 were employer firms; Hispanic-owned firms totaled 266,700, and 40,000 were employer firms. American Indian and Alaska Native-owned firms numbered 9,900, and 800 of them were employer firms; while Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander-owned businesses numbered 1,480, and 100 were employer firms. (Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.)

Business Turnover. An estimated 79,870 new employer firms were created in 2006, which is 5.9 percent less than the number created in 2005. Business bankruptcies totaled 991 in 2006, down from 1,622 the previous year, while business terminations increased from 58,700 in 2005 to 64,400 in 2006. (Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.)

Employment. Small firms employed 45.6 percent of the state’s non-farm private labor force in 2004, which was below the national average of 50.9 percent. These 399,900 firms accounted for 99.0 percent of the state’s employer businesses, and they employed 3.1 million people (Table 1). Small businesses added a total of 236,200 net new jobs between 2003 and 2004 (Table 2). (Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses.)

Small Business Income. Non-farm proprietors’ income, which is a share of small business income, increased by 5.1 percent, from $37.3 billion in 2005 to $39.2 billion in 2006. (Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce.)

Finance. Commercial banks and savings institutions continued to be important sources of small business financing. The number of lending institution branches in the state increased in 2006 (Table 3). For a list of financial institutions in the state that make the most loans to small businesses, visit www.sba.gov/advo/research/lending.html.

To learn more about the Office of Advocacy’s data and analyses of small business, visit www.sba.gov/advo/research, call (202) 205-6533, or email advocacy@sba.gov.

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Table 1. Firms and Employment in Florida by Industry and Firm Size, 2004 and 2005 (Non-farm, Thousands)


Industry

Non-Employer Firms (2005)

 

Employer Firms (2004)

 

Employment (2004)

 

Total

1–99 Employees

1–499 Employees

 

Total

1–99 Employees

1–499 Employees

Total

1,473.40

 

404.06

393.83

399.94

 

6,864.99

2,305.94

3,132.47

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

13.25

 

1.10

1.06

1.08

 

15.49

6.76

10.02

Mining

0.89

 

0.22

0.19

0.19

 

6.21

1.53

2.24

Utilities

1.16

 

0.32

0.28

0.29

 

32.32

2.23

5.45

Construction

168.77

 

51.91

51.23

51.74

 

437.38

298.91

375.62

Manufacturing

16.73

 

13.53

12.43

12.99

 

371.71

122.34

190.51

Wholesale trade

30.37

 

27.64

26.21

26.88

 

307.83

150.05

195.67

Retail trade

109.60

 

47.38

46.14

46.77

 

960.28

257.45

327.14

Transportation and warehousing

81.16

 

10.59

9.94

10.22

 

200.60

46.90

67.80

Information

19.12

 

5.29

4.88

5.03

 

174.66

27.56

41.45

Finance and insurance

60.21

 

19.11

18.32

18.68

 

372.38

81.63

115.04

Real estate, and rental and leasing

215.09

 

24.98

24.54

24.77

 

150.72

74.59

93.17

Professional, scientific, and technical services

179.63

 

59.23

58.08

58.67

 

414.13

240.41

293.97

Management of companies and enterprises

N/A

 

1.53

0.62

0.96

 

127.16

4.84

16.30

Admin., support, waste mgt., and remed. serv.

127.52

 

26.97

25.86

26.40

 

1,157.25

138.31

221.84

Educational services

23.85

 

4.40

4.16

4.32

 

116.74

41.09

62.31

Health care and social assistance

109.61

 

39.76

38.72

39.43

 

857.30

272.69

400.09

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

58.11

 

6.77

6.47

6.67

 

151.35

48.89

82.40

Accommodation and food services

19.98

 

24.45

23.50

24.13

 

699.50

266.23

370.97

Other services

238.36

 

40.64

40.12

40.44

 

309.89

221.47

258.42

Unclassified

N/A

 

1.83

1.83

1.83

 

2.08

2.08

2.08

Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau. See www.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html.
*Data suppressed to protect the confidentiality of individual firms. N/A = not available.

 

Table 2. Job Gains and Losses in Florida by Firm Size, 2003–2004 (Non-farm, Thousands)

 

 

 

 

Firm Size (Number of Employees)

 

Total

 

1–19

1–499

500+

Job gains:

 

 

 

 

 

     New establishments

602.1

 

156.9

284.2

317.9

     Expanding establishments

834.1

 

276.3

472.2

361.9

Job losses:

 

 

 

 

 

     Downsized establishments

-666.4

 

-118.4

-288.8

-377.6

     Closed establishments

-455.7

 

-123.8

-231.5

-224.2

Net change in jobs

314.2

 

191.0

236.2

78.0

Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses. See www.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html.
Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding.

 

Table 3. Number of Bank and Savings Institution Branches in Florida, 2002–2006


2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

4,626

4,732

4,897

5,081

5,310

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, from data collected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Statistics on Banking.
Note: Data for year ending June 30. A full list of small business lending banks collected by the Federal Reserve Board can be found on the Office of Advocacy’s website at www.sba.gov/advo/research/lending.html.


Small businesses are defined as having fewer than 500 employees. Their economic contribution is documented in research published by the Office of Advocacy: www.sba.gov/advo/research.

This estimate is based on the percent that small businesses are of the state’s total businesses (see Table 1, 2004 firm size data). This percentage is multiplied by the total number of employer businesses in 2006 (Dept. of Labor). The 2005 number of non-employer firms is added to this total (Census Bureau).

The groups should not be added together or double counting will result, since owners may belong to more than one minority group.

The latest year for which data by firm size exist.

Income data for 2006 are based on preliminary data.