Journal articles, external publications and special reports

Publications written by Station authors and cooperators that were published elsewhere. Titles are listed alphabetically by the first author's last name.

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Abele, Stephen C.; Saab, Victoria A.; Garton, Edward O. 2004. Lewis's Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis): A technical conservation assessment.

Adair, Linda S.; Andrews, David L.; Cairney, John; Funkhouser, Edward A.; Newton, Ronald J.; Aldon, Earl F. 1992. Characterizing gene responses to drought stress in fourwing saltbush [Atriplex canescens (Pursh.) Nutt.).

Adams, Susan B.; Schmetterling, David A.; Young, Michael K. 2005. Instream movements by boreal toads (Bufo boreas boreas).

Albert, Jason M. 2004. Hydraulic analysis and double mass curves of the Middle Rio Grande from Cochiti to San Marcial, New Mexico.

Allender, Christopher J.; Clancy, Karen M.; DeGomez, Tom E.; McMillin, Joel D.; Woolbright, Scott A.; Keim, Paul; Wagner, David M. 2008. Lack of genetic differentiation in aggressive and secondary bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Arizona.

Andrews, Patricia; Finney, Mark; Fischetti, Mark. 2007. Predicting wildfires.

Armstrong, Jeremiah C. 2007. Improving sustainable seed yield in Wyoming big sagebrush.

Arno, Stephen F.; Östlund, Lars; Keane, Robert E. 2008. Living artifacts: The ancient ponderosa pines of the West.

Aubry, Keith B.; McKelvey Kevin S.; Copeland Jeffrey P. 2007. Distribution and broad-scale habitat relations of the wolverine in the contiguous United States.

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Backlund, Peter; Janetos, Anthony; Schimel, David; Hatfield, J.; Ryan, M.; Archer, S.; Lettenmaier, D. 2008. Chapter 1 - Introduction.

Backlund, Peter; Janetos, Anthony; Schimel, David; Hatfield, J.; Ryan, M.; Archer, S.; Lettenmaier, D. 2008. Executive summary.

Bagne, Karen E.; Purcell, Kathryn L.; Rotenberry, John T. 2008. Prescribed fire, snag population dynamics, and avian nest site selection.

Baldridge, John D.; Sylvester, James T.; Borrie, William T. 2005. Assessing the accuracy of respondents reports of the location of their home relative to a national forest boundary and forest cover.

Barkeley, Yvonne C.; Schnepf, Chris; Cohen, Jack D. 2004. Protecting and landscaping homes in the wildland/urban interface.

Bartos, Dale L.; Campbell, Robert B., Jr. 1998. Decline of quaking aspen in the Interior West - examples from Utah.

Bateman, Heather L.; O'Connell, Margaret A. 2006. Effects of prescribed burns on wintering cavity-nesting birds.

Belote, R. Travis; Jones, Robert H.; Hood, Sharon M.; Wender, Bryan W. 2008. Diversity-invasibility across an experimental disturbance gradient in Appalachian forests.

Benjamin, Joseph R. 2006. Invasion by nonnative brook trout in Panther Creek, Idaho: Roles of habitat quality, connectivity, and biotic resistance.

Benkobi, Lakhdar; Rumble, Mark A .; Stubblefield, Cynthia H.; Gamo, R. Scott; Millspaugh, Joshua J. 2005. Seasonal migration and home ranges of female elk in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming.

Benton, Rachel; Reardon, James. 2006. Fossils and fire: a study on the effects of fire on paleontological resources at Badlands National Park.

Bentz, Barbara J. 2006. Mountain pine beetle population sampling: Inferences from Lindgren pheromone traps and tree emergence cages.

Bentz, Barbara J.; Six, Diana L. 2006. Ergosterol content of fungi associated with Dendroctonus ponderosae and Dendroctonus rufipennis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae).

Berterretche, Mercedes; Hudak, Andrew T.; Cohen, Warren B.; Maiersperger, Thomas K.; Gower, Stith T.; Dungan, Jennifer. 2005. Comparison of regression and geostatistical methods for mapping Leaf Area Index (LAI) with Landsat ETM+ data over a boreal forest.

Bevers, Michael; Hof, John G.; Uresk, Daniel W.; Schenbeck, Gregory L. 1997. Spatial optimization of prairie dog colonies for black-footed ferret recovery.

Bevers, Michael. 2007. A chance constraint estimation approach to optimizing resource management under uncertainty.

Bhattarai, Kishor. 2007. Potential of basalt milkvetch (Astragalus filipes Torr. Ex A. Gray) populations and rhizobial strains for revegetation and restoration of Intermountain West rangelands.

Binkley, Dan; Stape, Jose Luiz; Ryan, Michael G. 2004. Thinking about efficiency of resource use in forests.

Binkley, Daniel; Sisk, Tom; Chambers, Carol; Springer, Judy; Block, William. 2007. The role of old-growth forests in frequent-fire landscapes.

Bisson, Peter A., Montgomery, David R., Buffington, John M. 2006. Valley segments, stream reaches, and channel units.

Bjugstad, Ardell J.1987. Hybrid poplar cultivars for maximizing phytomass production on gold mine tailings in the Black Hills.

Black, Anne; Williamson, Martha; Doane, Dustin. 2008. Wildland fire use barriers and facilitators.

Blackard, J. A.; Finco, M. V.; Helmer, E. H.; Holden, G. R.; Hoppus, M. L.; Jacobs, D.M.; Lister, A. J.; Moisen, G. G.; Nelson, M. D.; Reimann, R.; Ruefenacht, B.; Salajanu, D.; Weyermann, D. L.; Winterberger, K. C.; Brandeis, T. J.; Czaplewski, R. L.; McRoberts, R. E.; Patterson, P. L.; Tymcio, R. P. 2008. Mapping U.S. forest biomass using nationwide forest inventory data and moderate resolution information.

Blank, R. R.; Chambers, J.; Roundy, B.; Whittaker, A. 2007. Nutrient availability in rangeland soils: influence of prescribed burning, herbaceous vegetation removal, overseeding with Bromus tectorum, season, and elevation.

Blank, R.; Burkhardt, W.; Chatterton, J.; Dollarhide, W.; James, L.; Klebenow, D.; Krueger, W.; Leonard, S.; Miller, E.; Rimbey, N.; Sanders, K.; Swanson, S.; Tausch, R.; Tueller, P.; West, N.; Young, J. 2008. Scientist contributions.

Block, William M.; With, Kimberly A.; Morrison, Michael L. 1987. On measuring bird habitat: influence of observer variability and sample size.

Block, William M.; Morrison, Michael L.; Reiser, Hildegard. 1994. The Northern Goshawk: Ecology and management: Proceedings of a symposium of the Cooper Ornithological Society.

Block, William M.; Morrison, Michael L. 2006. Editorial: Tread lightly or carry a big stick?

Block, William M.; Morrison, Michael L. 2006. Editorial: Welcome to the New Journal of Wildlife Management.

Block, William M. 2007. Editorial: Getting it right.

Block, William M. 2007. Editorial: Is this truly an international journal?

Block, William M.; Morrison, Michael L. 2007. Editorial: How to be impactful.

Borrie, William T.; McCool, Stephen F. 2007. Describing change in visitors and visits to the "Bob."

Bosworth, Dale; Birdsey, Richard; Joyce, Linda; Millar, Constance. 2008. Climate change and the Nation's forests: Challenges and opportunities.

Bottomley, Tim; Menlove, Jim. 2006. BLM forest lands report -- 2006 status and condition.

Boyce, Douglas A., Jr.; Reynolds, Richard T.; Graham, Russell T. 2006. Goshawk status and management: What do we know, what have we done, where are we going?

Brennan, Leonard A., Block, William M.; Gutierrez, R. J. 1987. Habitat use by mountain quail in Northern California.

Brodhead, Katherine M.; Stoleson, Scott H.; Finch, Deborah M. 2007. Southwestern willow flycatchers (Empidonax traillii extimus) in a grazed landscape: factors influencing brood parasitism.

Brooks, Jeffrey J.; Brenkert, Hannah; Serby, Judy E.; Champ, Joseph G.; Simons, Tony; Williams, Daniel R. 2006. Integrating social science into forestry in the wildland/urban interface.

Brooks, Jeffrey J.; Champ, Patricia A. 2006. Understanding the wicked nature of "unmanaged recreation" in Colorado's Front Range.

Brown, Kathryn; Hansen, Andrew J.; Keane, Robert E.; Graumlich, Lisa J. 2006. Complex interactions shaping aspen dynamics in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.

Brown, Peter M.; Heyerdahl, Emily K.; Kitchen, Stanley G.; Weber, Marc H. 2008. Climate effects on historical fires (1630-1900) in Utah.

Brown, Peter M.; Schoettle, Anna W. 2008. Fire and stand history in two limber pine (Pinus flexilis) and Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine (Pinus aristata) stands in Colorado.

Brown, Thomas C.; Bergstrom, John C.; Loomis, John B. 2007. Defining, valuing and providing ecosystem goods and services.

Buffington, John M.; Montgomery, David R.; Greenberg, Harvey M. 2004. Basin-scale availability of salmonid spawning gravel as influenced by channel type and hydraulic roughness in mountain catchments.

Buker, P; Emberson, L.D.; Ashmore, M.R.; Cambridge, H.M.; Jacobs, C.M.; Massman, W.J.; Muller, J.; Nikolov, N.; Novak, K.; Oksanen, E.; Schaub, M.; de la Torre, D. 2007. Comparison of different stomatal conductance algorithms for ozone flux modelling.

Bunkers, Matthew J.; Johnson, L. Ronald; Miller, James R.; Sieg, Carolyn Hull 1999. Old Black Hills ponderosa pines tell a story.

Bunte, Kristin ; Abt, Steven R. ; Potyondy, John P. ; Ryan, Sandra E. 2004. Measurement of coarse gravel and cobble transport using portable bedload traps.

Burke, Michael; Jorde, Klaus; Buffington, John M.; Braatne, Jeffrey H.; Benjakar, Rohan. 2006. Spatial distribution of impacts to channel bed mobility due to flow regulation, Kootenai River, USA.

Busse, Matt D.; Jurgensen, Martin F.; Page-Dumroese, Deborah S.; Powers, Robert F. 2007. Contribution of actinorhizal shrubs to site fertility in a northern California mixed pine forest.

Butler, Edward B., Jr. 2005. Modeling forest planning trade-offs on the Colorado Front Range using MAGIS, an optimization, spatial decision support system.

Butler, Jack L.; Parker, Matthew S.; Murphy, John T. 2006. Efficacy of flea beetle control of leafy spurge in Montana and South Dakota.

Byers, Bruce A; Cunliffe, Robert N.; Hudak, Andrew T. 2001. Linking the conservation of culture and nature: A case study of sacred forests in Zimbabwe.

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Calkin, David E.; Hummel, Susan Stevens; Agee, James K. 2005. Modeling trade-offs between fire threat reduction and late-seral forest structure.

Calkin, David; Gebert, Krista. 2006. Modeling fuel treatment costs on Forest Service Lands in the Western United States.

Callaham, Robert Z. 1981. Criteria for deciding about forestry research programs.

Canton-Thomas, Janie. 2007. Private industrial foresters and Forest Service research--the relevancy question.

Carlson, J. D.; Bradshaw, Larry S.; Nelson, Ralph M., Jr.; Bensch, Randall R; Jabrzemski, Rafal. 2007. Application of the Nelson model to four timelag fuel classes using Oklahoma field observations: Model evaluation and comparison with national Fire Danger Rating System algorithms.

Carmel, Yohay; Flather, Curtis H. 2006. Constrained range expansion and climate change assessments.

Carter, Codey D.; Marks, Jane C. 2006. Influences of travertine dam formation on leaf litter decomposition and algal accrual.

Cartron, Jean-Luc E.; Means, Michael D.; Hawksworth, David L.; Finch, Deborah M. 2007. Colonization of the eastern bluebird along the Rio Grande in New Mexico.

Cary, Geoffrey J.; Keane, Robert E.; Gardner, Robert H.; Lavorel, Sandra; Flannigan, Michael D.; Davies, Ian D.; Li, Chao; Lenihan, James M.; Rupp, T. Scott; Mouillot, Florent. 2006. Comparison of the sensitivity of landscape-fire-succession models to variation in terrain, fuel pattern, climate and weather.

Cary, Geoffrey J.; Keane, Robert E.; Flannigan, Mike D. 2007. Classifying and comparing spatial models of fire dynamics.

Cavaleri, Molly A.; Oberbauer, Steven F.; Ryan, Michael G. 2006. Wood CO2 efflux in a primary tropical rain forest.

Cavaleri, Molly A.; Oberbauer, Steven F.; Ryan, Michael G. 2008. Foliar and ecosystem respiration in an old-growth tropical rain forest.

Chambers, Jeanne C.; Roundy, Bruce A.; Blank, Robert R.; Meyer, Susan E.; Whittaker, A. 2007.What makes Great Basin sagebrush ecosystems invasible by Bromus tectorum?

Chapin, F.S. III; Woodwell, G.M; Randerson, J.T.; Lovett, G.M.; Rastetter, E.B.; Baldocchi, D.D.; Clark, D.A.; Harmon, M.E.; Schimel, D.S.; Valentini R.; Wirth C.; Aber J.D.; Cole J.J.; Goulden M.L.; Harden J.W.; Heimann M.; Howarth R.W.; Matson P.A.; McGuire A.D.; Melillo J.M.; Mooney, H.A.; Neff, J.C.; Houghton, R.A.; Pace, M.L.; Ryan, M.G.; Running, S.W.; Sala, O.E.; Schlesinger, W.H.; Schulze, E. D. 2005. Reconciling carbon-cycle concepts, terminology, and methodology.

Chuine, Isabelle; Rehfeldt, Gerald E.; Aitken, Sally N. 2006. Height growth determinants in pines: A case study of Pinus contorta and Pinus monticola.

Chopping, Mark; Moisen, Gretchen G.; Su, Lihong; Laliberte, Andrea; Rango, Albert; Martonchik, John V.; Peters, Debra P. C. 2008. Large area mapping of southwestern forest crown cover, canopy height, and biomass using the NASA Multiangle Imaging Spectro-Radiometer.

Clark, David B.; Olivas, Paulo C.; Oberbauer, Steven F.; Clark, Deborah A.; Ryan, Michael G. 2008. First direct landscape-scale measurement of tropical rain forest Leaf Area Index, a key driver of global primary productivity.

Cohen, Jack. 1990. A site-specific approach for assessing the fire risk to structures at the wildland/urban interface.

Cohen, Jack; Saveland, Jim. 1997. Structure Ignition Assessment can help reduce fire damages in the W-UI.

Cohen, Jack D.; Butler, Bret W. 1998. Modeling potential structure ignitions from flame radiation exposure with implications for wildland/urban interface fire management.

Cohen, Jack D. 1999. Reducing the wildland fire threat to homes: Where and how much?

Cohen, Jack D. 2000. Examination of the home destruction in Los Alamos associated with the Cerro Grande Fire - July 10, 2000.

Cohen, Jack D. 2000. Preventing disaster: Home ignitability in the wildland-urban interface.

Cohen, Jack D. 2000. What is the wildland fire threat to homes?

Cohn, Patricia J.; Williams, Daniel R.; Carroll, Matthew S. 2008. Wildland-urban interface resident's views on risk and attribution.

Cole, David N. 1995. Experimental trampling of vegetation. I. Relationship between trampling intensity and vegetation response.

Cole, David N. 2006. Visitor and recreation impact monitoring: Is it lost in the gulf between science and management?

Cole, David N. 2007. Scaling-up the minimum requirements analysis for big wilderness issues.

Cole, David N. 2007. The importance of archiving baseline wilderness data.

Cole, David N.; Foti, Pam; Brown, Mathieu. 2008. Twenty years of change on campsites in the backcountry of Grand Canyon National Park.

Conroy, W. J.; Hotchkiss, R. H.; Elliot, W. J. 2006. A coupled upland-erosion and instream hydrodynamic-sediment transport model for evaluating sediment transport in forested watersheds.

Copeland, Jeffrey P.; Peek, James M.; Groves, Craig R.; Melquist, Wayne E.; Mckelvey, Kevin S.; McDaniel, Gregory W.; Long, Clinton D.; Harris, Charles E. 2007. Seasonal habitat associations of the wolverine in central Idaho.

Covert-Bratland, Kristin A,; Block, William M.; Theimer, Tad C. 2006. Hairy woodpecker winter ecology in ponderosa pine forests representing different ages since wildfire.

Cox, Robert D.; Allen, Edith B. 2008. Composition of soil seed banks in southern California coastal sage scrub and adjacent exotic grassland.

Cox, Robert D.; Allen, Edith B. 2008. Stability of exotic annual grasses following restoration efforts in southern California coastal sage scrub.

Creighton, M. Litton; Raich, James W.; Ryan, Michael G. 2007. Carbon allocation in forest ecosystems.

Crookston, Nicholas L.; Dixon, Gary E. 2005. The Forest Vegetation Simulator: A review of its structure, content, and applications.

Crookston, Nicholas L.; Finley, Andrew O. 2008. yaImpute: An R package for kNN imputation.

Culumber, Catherine Mae. 2007. DNA barcoding of western North American taxa: Leymus (Poaceae) and Lepidium (Brassicaceae).

Cushman, Samuel A. 2006. Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: A review and prospectus.

Cushman, Samuel A.; McKenzie, Donald; Peterson, David L.; Littell, Jeremy; McKelvey, Kevin S. 2006. Research agenda for integrated landscape modeling.

Cushman, Samuel A.; McKelvey, Kevin S.; Hayden, Jim; Schwartz, Michael K. 2006. Gene flow in complex landscapes: Testing multiple hypotheses with causal modeling.

Cushman, Samuel A.; McKelvey, Kevin S.; Flather, Curtis H.; McGarigal, Kevin. 2008. Do forest community types provide a sufficient basis to evaluate biological diversity?

Czaplewski, R.L. 2003. Can a sample of Landsat sensor scenes reliably estimate the global extent of tropical deforestation?

Czaplewski, Raymond L. 1999. Multistage remote sensing: toward an annual national inventory.

Czaplewski, Raymond L.; Patterson, Paul L. 2003. Classification accuracy for stratification with remotely sensed data.

Czaplewski, Raymond L. 2006. Resampling remotely sensed data to improve national mapping of forest conditions.

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de Volo, Shelley Bayard; Reynolds, Richard T.; Topinka, J. Rick; May, Bernie; Antolin, Michael F. 2005. Population genetics and genotyping for mark-recapture studies of Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) on the Kaibab Plateau, Arizona.

Delaney, David K.; Grubb, Teryl G.; Beier, Paul. 1999. Activity patterns of nesting Mexican Spotted Owls.

DeLuca, Thomas H.; Sala Anna. 2006. Frequent fire alters nitrogen transformations in ponderosa pine stands of the inland Northwest.

Desta, Assefa S. 2006. Modeling precipitation runoff relationships to determine water yield.

Dether, Deirdre and Black, Anne. 2006. Learning from escaped prescribed fires - lessons for high reliability. Fire Management Today.

Donovan, Geoffrey H.; Brown, Thomas C. 2007. Be careful what you wish for: The legacy of Smokey Bear.

Donovan, Geoffrey H.; Champ, Patricia A.; Butry, David T. 2007. Measuring the efficacy of a wildfire education program in Colorado Springs.

Downs, Christopher C.; Horan, Dona; Morgan-Harris, Erin; Jakubowski, Robert. 2006. Spawning demographics and juvenile dispersal of an adfluvial bull trout population in Trestle Creek, Idaho.

Drury, S. A.; Veblen, T. T. 2008. Spatial and temporal variability in fire occurrence within the Las Bayas Forestry Reserve, Durango, Mexico.

Du Bey, Robert James. 2006. Ecology of whirling disease in arid lands with an emphasis on Tibufex tubifex.

Dunham, J.; Schroeter, R.; and Rieman, B. 2003. Influence of maximum water temperature on occurrence of Lahontan cutthroat trout within streams.

Dunham, J.; Rieman, B.; and Chandler, G. 2003.  Influences of temperature and environmental variables on the distribution of bull trout within streams at the southern margin of its range.

Dunham, Jason B., Pilliod, David S., Young, Michael K. 2004. Assessing the Consequences of Nonnative Trout in Headwater Ecosystems in Western North America.

Dvorak, Robert G.; Borrie, William T. 2007. Changing relationships with wilderness: A new focus for research and stewardship.

Dykstra, Brian L.; Rumble, Mark A.; Flake, Lester D. 1997. Effects of timber harvesting on birds in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming, USA.

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Edwards, Thomas C., Jr.; Cutler, D. Richard; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; Geiser, Linda; Moisen, Gretchen G. 2006. Effects of sample survey design on the accuracy of classification tree models in species distribution models.

Eldredge, Sean D. 2007. Beneficial fungal interactions resulting in accelerated germination of Astragalus utahensis, a hard-seeded legume.

Ellis, David H.; Ellis, Catherine H.; Sabo, Beth Ann; Rea, Amadeo M.; Dawson, James; Fackler, James K.; Larue, Charles T., Grubb, Teryl G.; Schmitt, John; Smith, Dwight G.; Kery, Marc. 2004. Summer diet of the peregrine falcon in faunistically rich and poor zones of Arizona analyzed with capture-recapture modeling.

Esquilin, Aida E. Jimenez; Stromberger, Mary E.; Massman, William J.; Frank, John M.; Shepperd, Wayne D. 2007. Microbial community structure and activity in a Colorado Rocky Mountain forest soil scarred by slash pile burning.

Evans, Jeffrey S.; Hudak, Andrew T. 2007. A multiscale curvature algorithm for classifying discrete return LiDAR in forested environments.

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Facka, Aaron Neil. 2006. Vitally important: The role of demography in assessing the current and future status of black-tailed prairie dogs.

Facka, Aaron N.; Ford, Paulette L.; Roemer, Gary W. 2008. A novel approach for assessing density and range-wide abundance of prairie dogs.

Falk, Donald A.; Miller, Carol; McKenzie, Donald; Black, Anne E. 2007. Cross-scale analysis of fire regimes.

Falkowski, Michael J.; Gessler, Paul; Morgan, Penelope; Smith, Alistair M. S.; Hudak, Andrew T. 2004. Evaluating ASTER satellite imagery and gradient modeling for mapping and characterizing wildland fire fuels.

Falkowski, Michael J.; Gessler, Paul; Morgan, Penelope; Smith, Alistair M. S.; Hudak, Andrew T. 2004. Evaluating the ASTER sensor for mapping and characterizing forest fire fuels in northern Idaho.

Falkowski, Michael J.; Smith, Alistair M.S.; Hudak, Andrew T.; Gessler, Paul E.; Vierling, Lee A.; Crookston, Nicholas L. 2006. Automated estimation of individual conifer tree height and crown diameter via Two-dimensional spatial wavelet analysis of lidar data.

Fansler, Valerie A. 2007. Establishing native plants in crested wheatgrass stands using successional management.

Finch, Deborah M. 2008. Rocky Mountain Riparian Digest.

Flasse, Stephane P.; Trigg, Simon N.; Ceccato, Pietro N.; Perryman, Anita H.; Hudak, Andrew T.; Thompson, Mark W.; Brockett, Bruce H.; Drame, Moussa; Ntabeni, Tim; Frost, Philip E.; Landmann, Tobias; le Roux, Johan L. 2004. Remote sensing of vegetation fires and its contribution to a fire management information system.

Flather, Curtis H.; Sieg, Carolyn Hull. 2000. The applicability of Criterion 1 -- Conservation of Biological Diversity -- of the Montreal Process to rangeland sustainability.

Flather, Curtis H.; Ricketts, Taylor H.; Sieg, Carolyn Hull; Knowles, Michael S.; Fay, John P.; McNees, Jason. 2003. Criterion 1: Conservation of biological diversity - Indicator 6: The number of forest dependent species.

Flather, Curtis H.; Ricketts, Taylor H.; Sieg, Carolyn Hull; Knowles, Michael S.; Fay, John P.; McNees, Jason. 2003. Criterion 1: Conservation of biological diversity - Indicator 7: The status (threatened, rare, vulnerable, endangered, or extinct) of forest dependent species at risk of not maintaining viable breeding populations, as determined by legislation or scientific assessment.

Flather, Curtis H.; Sieg, Carolyn Hull; Knowles, Michael S.; McNees, Jason. 2003. Criterion 1: Conservation of biological diversity - Indicator 8: The number of forest dependent species that occupy a small portion of their former range.

Flather, Curtis H.; Stohlgren, Thomas J.; Jarnevich, Catherine; Barnett, David; Kartesz, John. 2006. Plant species invasions along the latitudinal gradient in the United States: Reply.

Ford Celcy R.; Hubbard, Robert M.; Kloeppel, Brian; Vose, James M. 2007. A comparison of sap flux-based evapotranspiration estimates with catchment-scale water balance.

Ford, P.L.; White, C.S. 2005. Fire and nutrient cycling in shortgrass steppe of the southern Great Plains, USA.

Ford, P.L.; Johnson, G.V. 2006. Effects of dormant- vs. growing-season fire in shortgrass steppe: Biological soil crust and perennial grass responses.

Ford, Paulette L. 2003. Steppe plant response to seasonal fire.

Ford, Paulette. L.; Norman, J. Scott, Jr. 2006. Community level analysis of opportunistically breeding anurans in western México.

Ford, Paulette L. 2007. Shared community patterns following experimental fire in a semiarid grassland.

Francis, John K. ed. 2004. Wildland shrubs of the United States and its Territories: thamnic descriptions: volume 1.

Francis, Richard E.; Morris, Meredith M.; Myhre, Richard J.; Noble, Daniel L. 1980. Inventory and analysis of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) sites: a feasibility study.

Frank, K. L.; Kalkstein, L. S.; Geils, B. W.; Thistle, H. W., Jr. 2008. Synoptic climatology of the long-distance dispersal of white pine blister rust I. Development of an upper level synoptic classification.

Frank, K. L.; Geils, B. W.; Kalkstein, L. S.; Thistle, H. W., Jr. 2008. Synoptic climatology of the long-distance dispersal of white pine blister rust II. Combination of surface and upper level conditions.

Freeman, D. Carl; McArthur, E. Durant; Miglia, Kathleen J.; Nilson, Michelle J.; Brown, Michelle L. 2007. Sex and the lonely Atriplex.

Freeman, Elizabeth A.; Moisen, Gretchen G. 2007. Evaluating kriging as a tool to improve moderate resolution maps of forest biomass.

Freeman, Elizabeth A.; Moisen, Gretchen G. 2008. A comparison of the performance of threshold criteria for binary classification in terms of predicted prevalence and Kappa.

Freeman, Elizabeth A.; Moisen, Gretchen. 2008. PresenceAbsence: An R package for presence absence analysis.

Frescino, Tracey S.; Moisen, Gretchen G.; DeBlander, Larry T.; Guerin, Michael. 2007. The investigation of classification methods of high-resolution imagery.

Fritcher, Shawn C.; Rumble, Mark A.; Flake, Lester D. 2004. Grassland bird densities in seral stages of mixed-grass prairie.

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Ganey, Joseph L.; Balda, Russell P. 1989. Distribution and habitat use of Mexican Spotted Owls in Arizona.

Ganey, Jospeh L. 1990. Calling behavior of spotted owls in Northern Arizona.

Ganey, Joseph L. 1992. Food habits of Mexican Spotted Owls in Arizona.

Ganey, Joseph L.; Balda, Russell P. 1994. Habitat selection by Mexican Spotted Owls in Northern Arizona.

Ganey, Joseph L. 1997. Spotted Owl: Strix occidentalis.

Ganey, Joseph L.; Block, William M.; Jenness, Jeffrey S.; Wilson, Randolph A. 1997. Comparative habitat use of sympatric Mexican spotted and great horned owls.

Ganey, Jospeh L.; White, Gary C.; Bowden, David C.; Franklin, Alan B. 2004. Evaluating methods for monitoring populations of Mexican spotted owls: A case study.

Gatto, Angela E.; Grubb, Teryl G.; Chambers, Carol L. 2006. Red-tailed hawk dietary overlap with northern goshawks on the Kaibab Plateau, AZ.

Gaylord, M. L.; Williams, K. K.; Hofstetter, R. W.; McMillin, J. D.; Degomez, T. E.; Wagner, M. R. 2008. Influence of temperature on spring flight initiation for southwestern ponderosa pine bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae).

Gayton, Don V.; Weber, Marc H.; Harrington, Mick; Heyerdahl, Emily K.; Sutherland, Elaine K.; Brett, Bob; Hall, Cindy; Hartman, Micahel; Peterson, Liesl; Merrel, Carolynne. 2006. Fire history of a western Montana ponderosa pine grassland: A pilot study.

Gebert, Krista. 2008. Venture capital: States suffer as suppression expenses climb.

Giardina, C.; Binkley, D.; Ryan, M.; Fownes, J. 2004. Belowground carbon cycling in a humid tropical forest decreases with fertilization.

Giardina, Christian P.; Ryan, Michael G.; Binkley, Dan. 2003. Primary production and carbon allocation in relation to nutrient supply in a tropical experimental forest.

Girard, Michele M.; Goetz, Harold; Bjugstad, Ardell J. 1987. Factors influencing woodlands of southwestern North Dakota.

Gottfried, Gerald J.; Neary, Daniel G.; Ffolliott, Peter F. 2007. An ecosystem approach to determining effects of prescribed fire on southwestern borderlands oak savannas: A baseline study.

Gottfried, Gerald J.; Ffolliott, Peter F.; Neary, Daniel G. 2007. Hydrology of southwestern encinal oak ecosystems: A review and more.

Goward, S. N.; Masek, J. G.; Cohen, W.; Moisen, G.; Collatz, G. J.; Healey, S.; Houghton, R. A.; Huang, C.; Kennedy, R.; Law, B.; Powell, S.; Turner, D.; Wulder, M. A. 2008. Forest disturbance and North American carbon flux.

Gray, Katharine L.; Reinhardt, Elizabeth. 2003. Analysis of algorithms for predicting canopy fuel.

Grünzweig, José M.; Carmel, Yohay; Riov, Joseph; Sever, Nava; McCreary, Douglas D.; Flather, Curtis H. 2008. Growth, resource storage, and adaptation to drought in California and eastern Mediterranean oak seedlings.

Grubb, Teryl G.; Forbis, Larry A.; McWhorter, Marta; Sherman, David R. 1988. Adaptive perch selection as a mechanism of adoption by a replacement Bald Eagle.

Grubb, Teryl. 2004. Case study: Evolving research into effects of recreational activity on wildlife.

Grubb, Teryl G. 1976. Nesting bald eagles attack researcher.

Grubb, Teryl G.; Coffey, Michael A. 1982. Evidence of Bald Eagles feeding on freshwater mussels.

Grubb, Teryl G. 1995. Food habits of Bald Eagles breeding in the Arizona desert.

Grubb, Teryl G.; Lopez, Roy G. 1997. Ice fishing by wintering Bald Eagles in Arizona.

Grubb, Teryl G.; Delaney, David K.; Bowerman, William W. 2007. Investigating potential effects of Heli-skiing on Golden Eagles in the Wasatch Mountains, Utah.

Gunderson, Kari. 2006. Understanding place meanings for wilderness: Personal and community values at risk.

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Halbrook, Jeff; Han, Han-Sup; Graham, Russell T.; Jain, Theresa B.; Denner, Robert. 2006. Mastication: A fuel reduction and site preparation alternative.

Hall, Stephen A.; Periman, Richard D. 2007. Unusual holocene alluvial record from Rio Del Osos, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico: Paleoclimatic and archaeologic significance.

Hansen, E. Matthew; Bentz, Barbara J.; Munson, A. Steven; Vandygriff, James C.; Turner, David L. 2006. Evaluation of funnel traps for estimating tree mortality and associated population phase of spruce beetle in Utah.

Hansen, E. Matthew; Vandygriff, Jim C.; Cain, Robert J.; Wakarchuk, David. 2006. Comparison of naturally and synthetically baited spruce beetle trapping systems in the central Rocky Mountains.

Hardy, Colin C.; Hardy, Charles E. 2007. Fire danger rating in the United States of America: An evolution since 1916.

Harrington, Mick. 2007. Benefits of treating old-growth stands.

Harmon, Mark E.; Bible, Ken; Ryan, Michael G.; Shaw, David C.; Chen, H.; Klopatek, Jeffrey; Li, Xia. 2004. Production, respiration, and overall carbon balance in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest ecosystem.

Hayes, Christopher J.; DeGomez, Tom E.; Clancy, Karen M.; Williams, Kelly K.; McMillin, Joel D.; Anhold, John A. 2008. Evaluation of funnel traps for characterizing the bark beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) communities in ponderosa pine forests of North-Central Arizona.

He, Yang. 2007. New relationships with wilderness.

Healey, Sean P.; Cohen, Warren B.; Zhiqiang, Yang; Krankina, Olga N. 2005. Comparison of Tasseled Cap-based Landsat data strucutes for use in forest disturbance detection.

Healey, Sean P.; Yang, Zhiqiang; Cohen, Warren B.; Pierce, D. John. 2006. Application of two regression-based methods to estimate the effects harvest on forest structure using Landsat data.

Healey, Sean; Moisen, Gretchen; Masek, Jeff; Cohen, Warren; Goward, Sam; Powell, Scott; Nelson, Mark; Jacobs, Dennis; Lister, Andrew; Kennedy, Robert; Shaw, John. 2007. Measurement of disturbance and regrowth with Landsat and Forest Inventory and Analysis data: anticipated benefits from Forest Inventory and Analysis' collaboration with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and university partners.

Heyerdahl, Emily K.; McKay, Steven J. 2001. Condition of live fire-scarred ponderosa pine trees six years after removing partial cross sections.

Heyerdahl, Emily K.; Miller, Richard F.; Parsons, Russell A. 2006. History of fire and Douglas-fir establishment in a savanna and sagebrush-grassland mosaic, southwestern Montana, USA.

Heyerdahl, Emily K.; Lertzman, Ken; Karpuk, Stephen. 2007. Local-scale controls of a low-severity fire regime (1750-1950), southern British Columbia, Canada.

Heyerdahl, Emily K.; McKay, Steven J. 2008. Condition of live fire-scarred ponderosa pine eleven years after removing partial cross-sections.

Heyerdahl, Emily K.; McKenzie, Donald; Daniels, Lori D.; Hessl, Amy E.; Littell, Jeremy S.; Mantua, Nathan J. 2008. Climate drivers of regionally synchronous fires in the inland northwest (1651-1900).

Heyerdahl, Emily K.; Morgan, Penelope; Riser, James P., II. 2008. Multi-season climate synchronized historical fires in dry forests (1650-1900), Northern Rockies, USA.

Hilszczanski, Jacek; Janiszewski, Wojciech, Negron, Jose; Munson, A. Steve. 2006. Stand characteristics and Ips typographus (L.) (Col., Curculionidae, Scolytinae) infestation during outbreak in northeastern Poland.

Hoffman, Chad; Mathiasen, Robert; Sieg, Carolyn Hull. 2007. Dwarf mistletoe effects on fuel loadings in ponderosa pine forests in northern Arizona.

Holden, Z.A,; Morgan, P.; Smith, A.M.S.; Rollins, M,G.; Gessler, P.E. 2005. Evaluation of novel thermally enhanced spectral indices for mapping fire perimeters and comparisons with fire atlas data.

Hood, Sharon; Bentz, Barbara. 2007. Predicting postfire Douglas-fir beetle attacks and tree mortality in the northern Rocky Mountains.

Hood, Sharon M.; McHugh, Charles W; Ryan, Kevin C.; Reinhardt, Elizabeth; Smith, Sheri L. 2007. Evaluation of a post-fire tree mortality model for western US conifers.

Hornbeck, J. Hope; Reyher, Deanna J.; Sieg, Carolyn Hull; Crook, Reed W. 2003. Conservation assessment for southern maidenhair fern and stream orchid in the Black Hills National Forest South Dakota and Wyoming.

Hornbeck, J. Hope; Sieg, Carolyn Hull; Reyher, Deanna J. 2003. Conservation assessment for great-spurred violet in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming.

Hornbeck, J. Hope; Sieg, Carolyn Hull; Reyher, Deanna J. 2003. Conservation assessment for the autumn willow in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming.

Hossack, Blake R. 2006. Amphibians and wildfire in the U.S. Northwest.

Hubbard, R.; Ryan, M.; Giardina, C.; Barnard, H. 2004. The Effect of Fertilization on Sap flux and Canopy Conductance in a Eucalyptus saligna Experimental Forest.

Hubbard, Robert M.; Ryan, Michael G.; Elder, Kelly; Rhoades, Charles C. 2005. Seasonal patterns in soil surface CO2 flux under snow cover in 50 and 300 year old subalpine forests.

Hudak, A. T.; Wessman, C.A. 2001. Textural analysis of high resolution imagery to quantify bush encroachment in Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa, 1955-1996.

Hudak, A. T.; Wessman, C. A.; Seastedt, T. R. 2003. Woody overstorey effects on soil carbon and nitrogen pools in South African savanna.

Hudak, A. T., Brockett, B.H. 2004. Mapping fire scars in a southern African savannah using Landsat imagery.

Hudak, A. T.; Fairbanks, D.H.K.; Brockett, B.H. 2004. Trends in fire patterns in a southern African savanna under alternative land use practices.

Hudak, A. T.; Lewis, S.; Robichaud, P.; Morgan, P.; Bobbitt, M.; Lentile, L.; Smith, A.; Holden, Z.; Clark, J.; McKinley, R. 2006. Sensitivity of Landsat image-derived burn severity indices to immediate post-fire effects.

Hudak, Andrew T.; Brockett, Bruce H.; Wessman, Carol A. 1998. Fire scar mapping in a southern African savanna.

Hudak, Andrew T.; Wessman, Carol A. 1998. Textural analysis of historical aerial photography to characterize woody plant encroachment in South African savanna.

Hudak, Andrew T. 1999. Rangeland mismanagement in South Africa: Failure to apply ecological knowledge.

Hudak, Andrew T.; Wessman, Carol A. 2000. Deforestation in Mwanza District, Malawi, from 1981 to 1992 as determined from Landsat MSS imagery.

Hudak, Andrew T.; Lefsky, Michael A.; Cohen, Warren B.; Berterretche, Mercedes. 2002. Integration of lidar and Landsat ETM+ data for estimating and mapping forest canopy height.

Hudak, Andrew T.; Brockett, Bruce H. 2003. Relationships between fire frequency and woody canopy cover in a semi-arid African savanna.

Hudak, Andrew; Morgan, Penelope; Stone, Carter; Robichaud, Pete; Jain, Terrie; Clark, Jess. 2004. The relationship of field burn severity measures to satellite-derived Burned Area Reflectance Classification (BARC) maps.

Hudak, Andrew T.; Robichaud, Peter R.; Evans, Jeffrey S.; Clark, Jess; Lannom, Keith; Morgan, Penelope; Stone, Carter. 2004. Field validation of Burned Area Reflectance Classification (BARC) products for post fire assessment.

Hudak, Andrew T.; Evans, Jeffrey S.; Falkowski, Michael J.; Crookston, Nicholas L.; Gessler, Paul E.; Morgan, Penelope; Smith, Alistair M. S. 2005. Predicting plot basal area and tree density in mixed-conifer forest from lidar and Advanced Land Imager (ALI) data.

Hudak, Andrew T.; Crookston, Nicholas L.; Evans, Jeffrey S.; Falkowski, Michael K.; Smith, Alistair M.S.; Gessler, Paul E.; Morgan, Penelope. 2006. Regression modeling and mapping of coniferous forest basal area and tree density from discrete-return lidar and multispectral data.

Hudak, Andrew T.; Crookston, Nicholas L.; Evans, Jeffrey S.; Hall, David E.; Falkowski, Michael J. 2008. Nearest neighbor imputation of species-level, plot-scale forest structure attributes from LiDAR data.

Hudak, Andrew T.; Morgan, Penelope; Bobbitt, Mike; Lentile, Leigh. 2006. Characterizing stand-replacing harvest and fire disturbance patches in a forested landscape: A case study from Cooney Ridge, Montana.

Hudak, Andrew T.; Morgan, Penelope; Bobbitt, Michael J.; Smith, Allstair M. S.; Lewis, Sarah A.; Lentile, Leigh B.; Robichaud, Peter R.; Clark, Jess T.; McKinley, Randy A. 2007. The relationship of multispectral satellite imagery to immediate fire effects.

Huebner, Daniel P.; Hurteau, Sarah R. 2007. An economical wireless cavity-nest viewer.

Hyvönen, Riitta; Ågren, Göran I.; Linder, Sune; Persson, Tryggve; Cotrufo, M. Francesca; Ekblad, Alf; Freeman, Michael; Grelle, Achim; Janssens, Ivan A.; Jarvis, Paul G.; Kellomäki, Seppo; Lindroth, Anders; Loustau, Denis; Lundmark, Tomas; Norby, Richard J.; Oren, Ram; Pilegaard, Kim; Ryan, Michael G.; Sigurdsson, Bjarni D.; Strömgren, Monika; van Oijen, Marcel; Wallin, Göran. 2007. The likely impact of elevated [CO2], nitrogen deposition, increased temperature and management on carbon sequestration in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems: a literature review.

Iniguez, Jose M.; Swetnam, Thomas W.; Yool, Stephen R. 2008. Topography affected landscape fire history patterns in southern Arizona, USA.

Isaak, D.J., R.F. Thurow, B.E. Rieman, and J.B. Dunham.  2003.  Temporal variation in synchrony among chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) redd counts from a wilderness area in central Idaho.

Isaak, Daniel J.; Thurow, Russell F.; Rieman, Bruce E.; Dunham, Jason B. 2007. Chinook salmon use of spawning patches: relative roles of habitat quality, size, and connectivity.

Istanbulluoglu, Erkan; Tarboton, David G.; Pack, Robert T.; Luce, Charles H. 2003. A sediment transport model for incision of gullies on steep topography.

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Jemison, R. and C. Raish, eds. 2000. Livestock management in the American Southwest: ecology, society, and economics.

Jenness, J., and J.J. Wynne. 2005. Cohen's Kappa and classification table metrics 2.0: an ArcView 3.x extension for accuracy assessment of spatially explicit models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 2005-1363.

Jenness, Jeff S. 2004. Calculating landscape surface area from digital elevation models.

Johnson, Mara; Rew, Lisa J.; Maxwell, Bruce D.; Sutherland, Steve. 2006. The role of wildfire in the establishment and range expansion of nonnative plant species into natural areas: A review of current literature.

Jones, Greg. 2007. BEMRP: Conducting research, sharing results.

Joy, Suzanne M.; Reynolds, Richard T.; Knight, Richard L.; Hoffman, Richard W. 1994. Feeding ecology of sharp-shinned hawks in deciduous and coniferous forests in Colorado.

Joy, Suzanne M.; Reynolds, Richard T.; Leslie, Douglas G. 1994. Northern goshawk broadcast surveys: hawk response variables and survey cost.

Joyce, Linda A.; Blate, Geoffry M.; Littell, Jeremy S.; McNulty, Steven G.; Millar, Constance I.; Moser, Susanne C.; Neilson, Ronald P.; O'Halloran, Kathy; Peterson, David L. National forests.

Julius, Susan H.; West, Jordan M.; Blate, Geoffrey M.; Baron, Jill S.; Griffith, Brad; Joyce, Linda A.; Kareiva, Peter; Keller, Brian D.; Palmer, Margaret A.; Peterson, Charles H.; Scott, J. Michael. 2008. Executive summary.

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Karau, Eva C.; Keane, Robert E. 2007. Determining landscape extent for succession and disturbance simulation modeling.

Kaufmann, Merrill R.; Shlisky, Ayn; Marchand; Peter. 2005. Good fire, bad fire: how to think about forest land management and ecological processes.

Kaufmann, Merrill R.; Binkley, Daniel; Fule, Peter Z.; Marlin, Johnson; Stephens, Scott L.; Swetnam, Thomas W. 2007. Defining old growth for fire-adapted forests of the Western United States.

Kauffman, Aaron T.; Stropki, Cody L.; Ffolliott, Peter F.; Gottfried, Gerald J.; Neary, Daniel G. 2007. Hillslope erosion rates in the oak savannas of the southwestern borderlands region.

Kaur, Parminder. 2007. DNA markers and gene expression polymorphisms associated with growth habit quantitative trait loci in Leymus wildryes.

Keane, Robert E.; Reinhardt, Elizabeth D.; Scott, Joe.; Gray, Kathy; Reardon, James. 2005. Estimating forest canopy bulk density using six indirect methods.

Keane, Robert E.; Arno, Stephen; Dickinson, Laura J. 2006. The complexity of managing fire-dependent ecosystems in wilderness: relict ponderosa pine in the Bob Marshall Wilderness.

Keane, Robert E.; Cary, Geoffrey J.; Davies, Ian D.; Flannigan, Michael D.; Gardner, Robert H.; Lavorel, Sandra; Lenihan, James M.; Li, Chao; Rupp, T. Scott. 2007. Understanding global fire dynamics by classifying and comparing spatial models of vegetation and fire.

Keane, Robert E.; Key, Carl. 2007. CCE fire regimes and their management.

Keane, Robert E.; Rollins, Matthew; Zhu, Zhi-Liang. 2007. Using simulated historical time series to prioritize fuel treatments on landscapes across the United States: The LANDFIRE prototype project.

Keane, Robert E.; Holsinger, Lisa M.; Parsons, Russell A.; Gray, Kathy. 2008. Climate change effects on historical range and variability of two large landscapes in western Montana, USA.

Kearns, Holly S. J.; Jacobi, William R. 2006. Modeling the potential distribution of white pine blister rust in the central Rocky Mountains.

Kearns, Holly S. J.; Jacobi, William R. 2007. The distribution and incidence of white pine blister rust in central and southeastern Wyoming and northern Colorado.

Keeling, Eric G.; Sala, Anna; DeLuca, Thomas H. 2006. Effects of fire exclusion on forest structure and composition in unlogged ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests.

Kelkar, Vasant M.; Geils, Brian W.; Becker, Dennis R.; Overby, Steven T.; Neary, Daniel G. 2006. How to recover more value from small pine trees: Essential oils and resins.

Kelly, Jeffrey F. 2000. Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in the study of avian and mammalian trophic ecology.

Kelly, Jeffrey F.; Finch, Deborah M. 2000. Effects of sampling design on age ratios of migrants captured at stopover sites.

Kelly, Jeffrey F.; Smith, Rob; Finch, Deborah M.; Moore, Frank R.; Yong, Wang. 1999. Influence of summer biogeography on wood warbler stopover abundance.

Kelly, Jeffrey F.; Atudorei, Viorel; Sharp, Zachary D.; Finch, Deborah M. 2002. Insights into Wilson's Warbler migration from analyses of hydrogen stable-isotope ratios.

Kelly, Jeffrey F.; DeLay, Linda S.; Finch, Deborah M. 2002. Density-dependent mass gain by Wilson's Warblers during stopover.

Kinter, Cecilia Lynn; Mealor, Brian A.; Shaw, Nancy L.; Hild, Ann L. 2007. Postfire invasion potential of rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea).

Kirby, Donald R.; Lym, Rodney G.; Sterling, John J.; Sieg, Carolyn Hull. 2003. Observation: Leafy spurge control in western prairie fringed orchid habitat.

Kitzberger, Thomas; Brown, Peter M.; Heyerdahl, Emily K.; Swetnam, Thomas W.; Veblen, Thomas T. 2007. Contingent Pacific-Atlantic Ocean influence on multicentury wildfire synchrony over western North America.

Klutsch, Jennifer Gene. 2008. Fuel and stand characteristics in ponderosa pine infested with mountain pine beetle, Ips spp., and southwestern dwarf mistletoe in Colorado's northern Front Range.

Knotek, K. 2006. Trends in public attitudes towards the use of wildland fire.

Knotek, Katie; Watson, Alan; Christensen, Neal. 2007. Diverse recreation experiences at Denali National Park and Preserve.

Kotliar, Natasha B.; Kennedy, Patricia L.; Ferree, Kimberly. 2007. Avifaunal responses to fire in southwestern montane forests along a burn severity gradient.

Kruger, Linda E.; Williams, Daniel R. 2007. Place and place-based planning.

Kuenzi, Amanda M.; Fulé, Peter Z.; Sieg, Carolyn Hull. 2008. Effects of fire severity and pre-fire stand treatment on plant community recovery after a large wildfire.

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Landres, Peter. 2006. Developing wilderness character monitoring: A personal reflection.

Law, Darin J.; Kolb, Peter F. 2007. The effects of forest residual debris disposal on perennial grass emergence, growth, and survival in a ponderosa pine ecotone.

Lee, Danny C.; Sedell, James R.; Rieman, Bruce E.; Thurow, Russell F.; Williams, Jack E.1998. Aquatic species and habitats.

Lefsky, Michael A.; Hudak, Andrew T.; Cohen, Warren B.; Acker, S.A. 2005. Geographic variability in lidar predictions of forest stand structure in the Pacific Northwest.

Lehman, Chad P.; Flake, Lester D.; Rumble, Mark A.; Shields, Roger D.; Thompson, Dan J. 2005. Pre-incubation movements of female wild turkeys relative to nest initiation in South Dakota.

Lehman, Chad P.; Flake, Lester D.; Rumble, Mark A.; Thompson, Dan J. 2007. Gobbling of Merriam's turkeys in relation to nesting and occurrence of hunting in the Black Hills, South Dakota.

Lehman, Chad P.; Flake, Lester D.; Rumble, Mark A. 2007. Survival and cause-specific mortality of Merriam's turkeys in the southern Black Hills.

Lehman, Chad P.; Rumble, Mark A.; Flake, Lester D. 2007. Winter habitat selection patterns of Merriam's turkeys in the southern Black Hills, South Dakota.

Lentile, Leigh B.; Holden, Zachary A.; Smith, Alistair M. S.; Falkowski, Michael J.; Hudak, Andrew T.; Morgan, Penelope; Lewis, Sarah A.; Gessler, Paul E.; Benson, Nate C. 2006. Remote sensing techniques to assess active fire characteristics and post-fire effects.

Lentile, Leigh; Morgan, Penny; Hardy, Colin; Hudak, Andrew; Means, Robert; Ottmar, Roger; Robichaud, Peter; Sutherland, Elaine; Way, Frederick; Lewis, Sarah. 2007. Lessons learned from Rapid Response Research on wildland fires.

Lentile, Leigh B.; Morgan, Penelope; Hudak, Andrew T.; Bobbitt, Michael J.; Lewis, Sarah A.; Smith, Alistair M. S.; Robichaud, Peter R. 2007. Post-fire burn severity and vegetation response following eight large wildfires across the Western United States.

Leonard, Eamonn D. 2007. Competition for soil nitrate and invasive weed resistance of three shrub-steppe growth forms.

Lewis, Sarah A.; Lentile, Leigh B.; Hudak, Andrew T.; Robichaud, Peter R.; Morgan, Penelope; Bobbitt, Michael J. 2007. Mapping ground cover using hyperspectral remote sensing after the 2003 Simi and Old wildfires in southern California.

Lezberg, Ann L.; Battaglia, Michael A.; Shepperd, Wayne D.; Schoettle, Anna W. 2008. Decades-old silvicultural treatments influence surface wildfire severity and post-fire nitrogen availability in a ponderosa pine forest.

Linkhart, Brian D.; Reynolds, Richard T. 1997. Territories of flammulated owls (Otus flammeolus): Is occupancy a measure of habitat quality?

Linkhart, Brian D.; Reynolds, Richard T. 2007. Return rate, fidelity, and dispersal in a breeding population of flammulated owls (Otus flammeolus).

Liston, Glen E.; Elder, Kelly. 2006. A distributed snow-evolution modeling system (SnowModel).

Liston, Glen E.; Elder, Kelly. 2006. A meteorological distribution system for high-resolution terrestrial modeling (MicroMet).

Loeffler, Dan; Calkin, David E.; Silverstein, Robin P. 2006. Estimating volumes and costs of forest biomass in western Montana using forest inventory and geospatial data.

Long, Jonathan W.; Burnette, B. Mae; Medina, Alvin L.; Parker, Joshua L. 2004. Restoration of Soldier Spring: an isolated habitat for native Apache trout.

Long, James N.; Shaw, John D. 2005. A density management diagram for even-aged ponderosa pine stands.

Long, Jonathan W.; Medina, Alvin L. 2006. Consequences of ignoring geologic variation in evaluating grazing impacts.

Long, Jonathan W.; Medina, Alvin L. 2006. Geologic influences on Apache trout habitat in the White Mountains of Arizona.

Loomis, John B.; Peterson, George; Champ, Patricia A.; Brown, Thomas C.; Lucero, Beatrice. 1998. Paired comparison estimates of willingness to accept versus contingent valuation estimates of willingness to pay.

Lopez, Ray G. 2006. Genetic structuring of Coues white-tailed deer in the southwestern United States.

Luce, C. H. and D. G. Tarboton. 2004. The application of depletion curves for parameterization of subgrid variability of snow.

Lundquist, John. E.; Ward, James. P. Jr. 2004. Impact of diseases and other disturbances on non-timber forest resources: A case study involving small mammals.

Lepczyk, Christopher A.; Flather, Curtis H.; Radeloff, Volker C.; Pidgeon, Anna M.; Hammer, Roger B.; Liu, Jianguo. 2008. Human impacts on regional avian diversity and abundance.

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Madoffe, Seif; Mwang'ombe, James; O'Connell, Barbara; Rogers, Paul; Hertel, Gerard; Mwangi, Joe. 2005. Forest health monitoring in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Kenya and Tanzania: A baseline report on selected forest reserves.

Madoffe, Seif; Hertel, Gerard D.; Rodgers [Rogers], Paul; O'Connel, Barbra [Barbara]; Killenga, Raymond. 2006. Monitoring the health of selected eastern arc forests in Tanzania.

Magaña, Hugo A. 2007. A case for classifying the Rio Grande silvery minnow (Hybognathus amarus) as an omnivore.

Makaske, B.; De Vries, E.; Tainter, J. A.; McIntosh, R. J. 2007. Aeolian and fluviolacustrine landforms and prehistoric human occupation on a tectonically influenced floodplain margin, the Méma, central Mali.

Manley, P.N.; Van Horne, B.; Roth, J.K.; Zielinski, W.J.; McKenzie, M.M.; Weller, T.J.; Weckerly, F.W.; Vojta, C. 2006. Multiple species inventory and monitoring technical guide.

Marhold, Karol, ed. 2006. IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 1.

Massman, W. J.; Frank, J. M. 2004. Effect of a controlled burn on the thermophysical properties of a dry soil using a new model of soil heat flow and a new high temperature heat flux sensor.

Massman, W. J. 2006. Advective transport of CO² in permeable media induced by atmospheric pressure fluctuations: 1. An analytical model.

Massman, W. J.; Frank, J. M. 2006. Advective transport of CO² in permeable media induced by atmospheric pressure fluctuations: 2. Observational evidence under snowpacks.

Massman, W. J.; Frank, J. M.; Reisch, N. B. 2008. Long-term impacts of prescribed burns on soil thermal conductivity and soil heating at a Colorado Rocky Mountain site: a data/model fusion study.

Mattoon, W. R. 1909. Measurements of the effects of forest cover upon the conservation of snow waters.

McArthur, E. Durant. 2000. Sagebrush systematics and distribution.

McArthur, E. Durant; Kitchen, Stanley G.; Uresk, Daniel W.; Mitchell, J. E. 2000. Applicability of Montreal Process Criterion 2: Productive capacity--to rangeland sustainability.

McCaughey, Ward. 2007. Understanding forest ecology from the landscape to the project level.

McClean, Seth A.; Rumble, Mark A.; King, Rudy M.; Baker, William L. 1998. Evaluation of resource selection methods with different definitions of availability.

McCune, B., P. Rogers, A. Ruchty, and B. Ryan. 1998. Lichen communities for forest health monitoring in Colorado, USA: A report to the USDA Forest Service.

McDonald, Geral I.; Richardson, Bryce A.; Zambino, Paul J.; Klopfenstein, Ned B.; Kim, Mee-Sook. 2006. Pedicularis and Castilleja are natural hosts of Cronartium ribicola in North America: A first report.

McIntosh, Roderick J., Tainter, Joseph A., McIntosh, Susan Keech, eds. 2000. The Way the Wind Blows: Climate Change, History, and Human Action.

McKinney, Shawn T.; Tomback, Diana F. 2007. The influence of white pine blister rust on seed dispersal in whitebark pine.

McRoberts, Ronald E.; Barbour, R. James; Gebert, Krista M.; Liknes, Greg C.; Nelson, Mark D.; Meneguzzo, Dacia M.; Odell, Susan L.; Yaddof, Steven C.; Stein, Susan M.; Mowrer, H. Todd; Lynn, Kathy; Gerlitz, Wendy M. 2006. Using basic geographic information systems functionality to support sustainable forest management decision making and post-decision assessments.

Meek, Michael Glenn. 2007. Spatio-temporal distribution of white-tailed deer (Odocioleus virginianus) relative to prescribed burns on rangeland in south Texas.

Megahan, Walter F.; King, John G. 2004. Erosion, sedimentation, and cumulative effects in the Northern Rocky Mountains.

Menakis, James P.; Miller, Melanie; Thompson, Thomas. 2004. Mapping relative fire regime condition class for the Western United States.

Miller, Richard F.; Heyerdahl, Emily K. 2008. Fine-scale variation of historical fire regimes in sagebrush-steppe and juniper woodland: An example from California, USA.

Mills, Todd R.; Rumble, Mark A.; Flake, Lester D. 2000. Habitat of birds in ponderosa pine and aspen/birch forest in the Black Hills, South Dakota.

Mock, K. E.; Bentz, B. J.; O'Neill, E. M.; Chong, J. P.; Orwin, J.; Pfrender, M. E. 2007. Landscape-scale genetic variation in a forest outbreak species, the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae).

Moisen, G. G.; Blackard, J. A.; Finco, M. 2004. Small area estimation in forests affected by wildfire in the Interior West.

Moisen, G. G. 2008. Classification and regression trees.

Moisen, Gretchen G.; Edwards, Thomas C., Jr.; Osborne, Patrick E. 2006. Further advances in predicting species distributions.

Moisen, Gretchen G.; Freeman, Elizabeth A.; Blackard, Jock A.; Frescino, Tracey S.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; Edwards, Thomas C., Jr. 2006. Predicting tree species presence and basal area in Utah: A comparison of stochastic gradient boosting, generalized additive models, and tree-based methods.

MontBlanc, Eugénie M.; Chambers, Jeanne C.; Brussard, Peter E. 2007. Variation in ant populations with elevation, tree cover, and fire in a pinyon-juniper-dominated watershed.

Mooney, Kailen A.; Geils, Brian W.; Linhart, Yan B. 2006. Linking parasitic plant-induced host morphology to tritrophic interactions.

Mooney, Kailen A. 2007. Tritrophic effects of birds and ants on a canopy food web, tree growth, and phytochemistry.

Morgan, Penelope; Heyerdahl, Emily K.; Gibson, Carly E. 2008. Multi-season climate synchronized forest fires throughout the 20th century, Northern Rockies, USA.

Morrison, Michael L.; Block, William M. 2006. Editorial: By the time you read this ...

Morrison, Michael L.; Block, William M. 2007. Editorial: Out with the old.

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Neary, Daniel G.; Zieroth, Elaine J. 2007. Forest bioenergy system to reduce the hazard of wildfires: White Mountains, Arizona.

Negrón, José F.; Allen, Kurt; Cook, Blaine; Withrow, John R., Jr. 2008. Susceptibility of ponderosa pine, Pinus ponderosa (Dougl. Ex Laws.), to mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, attack in uneven-aged stands in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming USA.

Neitlich, P.; Hasselback, L.; Szewczak, S.; Rogers, P. 1999. FHM lichen community results from Wyoming, 1997: a preliminary summary.

Nelson, Mark; Moisen, Gretchen; Finco, Mark; Brewer, Ken. 2007. Forest Inventory and Analysis in the United States: Remote sensing and geospatial activities.

Neville, H. M.; Isaak, D. J.; Dunham, J. B.; Thurow, R. F.; Rieman, B. E. 2006. Fine-scale natal homing and localized movement as shaped by sex and spawning habitat in Chinook salmon: insights from spatial autocorrelation analysis of individual genotypes.

Neville, Helen; Isaak, Daniel; Thurow, Russell; Dunham, Jason; Rieman, Bruce. 2007. Microsatellite variation reveals weak genetic structure and retention of genetic variability in threatened Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytcha) within a Snake River watershed.

Newlon, Karen Rachel. 2005. Demography of Lewis's Woodpecker, breeding bird densities, and riparian aspen integrity in a grazed landscape.

Northcott, Jason; Andersen, Mark C.; Roemer, Gary W.; Fredrickson, Ed L.; DeMers, Michael; Truett, Joe; Ford, Paulette L. 2007. Spatial analysis of effects of mowing and burning on colony expansion in reintroduced black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus).

Nosshi, Maged Ikram; Butler, Jack; Trlica, M. J. 2007. Soil nitrogen mineralization not affected by grass species traits.

Novak, Susan J. 2006. Hydraulic modeling analysis of the Middle Rio Grande River from Cochiti Dam to Galisteo Creek, New Mexico.

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Opsomer, Jean D.; Breidt, F. Jay; Moisen, Gretchen G.; Kauermann, Goran. 2007. Model-assisted estimation of forest resources with generalized additive models.

Ortega, Yvette K.; Capen, David E. 1999. Effects of forest roads on habitat quality for Ovenbirds in a forested landscape.

Ortega, Yvette. 2007. Impacts of invasive plants on songbirds: Using song structure as an indicator of habitat quality.

Ostlund, Lars; Keane, Bob; Arno, Steve; Andersson, Rikard. 2005. Culturally scarred trees in the Bob Marshall Wilderness, Montana, USA - Interpreting Native American historical forest use in a wilderness area.

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Page-Dumroese, Deborah. 2007. Soil productivity and harvest operations.

Palmroth, Sari; Oren, Ram; McCarthy, Heather R.; Johnsen, Kurt H.; Finzi, Adrien C.; Butnor, John R.; Ryan, Michael G.; Schlesinger, William H. 2006. Aboveground sink strength in forests controls the allocation of carbon below ground and its [CO2]-induced enhancement.

Parsons, David J. 2006. Wilderness stewardship in an era of global changes.

Parsons, David J. 2007. An outside assessment of wilderness research in the Forest Service.

Parsons, Russell A.; Heyerdahl, Emily K.; Keane, Robert E.; Dorner, Brigitte; Fall, Joseph. 2007. Assessing accuracy of point fire intervals across landscapes with simulation modelling.

Patterson, Michael E.; Watson, Alan E.; Williams, Daniel R.; Roggenbuck, Joseph R. 1998. An hermeneutic approach to studying the nature of wilderness experiences.

Patterson, Michael E.; Williams, Daniel R. 2002. Collecting and analyzing qualitative data: Hermeneutic principles, methods and case examples.

Pearson, Dean E.; Callaway, Ragan M. 2008. Weed biocontrol insects reduce native plant recruitment through second-order apparent competition.

Pearson, Dean E.; Fletcher, Robert J., Jr. 2008. Mitigating exotic impacts: restoring native deer mouse populations elevated by an exotic food subsidy.

Pearson, Dean E.; Ortega, Yvette K.; McKelvey, Kevin S.; Ruggiero, Leonard F. 2001. Small mammal communities and habitat selection in Northern Rocky Mountain bunchgrass: Implications for exotic plant invasions.

Pearson, G. A. 1910. Papers on climatology in relation to agriculture, transportation, water resources, etc.: The Coconino Forest Experiment Station near Flagstaff, Ariz.

Pearson, G. A. 1913. A meteorological study of parks and timbered areas in the western yellow-pine forests of Arizona and New Mexico.

Pendall, Elise; Bridgham, Scott; Hanson, Paul J.; Hungate, Bruce; Kicklighter, David W.; Johnson, Dale W.; Law, Beverly E.; Luo, Yiqi; Megonigal, J. Patrick; Olsrud, Maria; Ryan, Michael G.; Wan, Shiqiang. 2004. Below-ground process responses to elevated CO2 and temperature: a discussion of observations, measurement methods, and models.

Pendleton, Rosemary L.; Kitchen, Stanley G.; McArthur, E. Durant; Mudge, Joann E. 2008. The 'Appar' flax release: Origin, distinguishing characteristics, and use; and a native alternative.

Pendleton, Rosemary L.; Kitchen, Stanley G.; Mudge, Joann; McArthur, E. Durant. 2008. Origin of the flax cultuvar 'Appar' and its position within the Linum perenne complex.

Peterson, Birgit; Dubayah, Ralph; Hyde, Peter; Hofton, Michelle; Blair, J. Bryan; Fites-Kaufman, JoAnn. 2007. Use of LIDAR for forest inventory and forest management application.

Peterson, Douglas P.; Reiman, Bruce E.; Dunham, Jason B.; Fausch, Kurt D.; Young, Michael K. 2008. Analysis of trade-offs between threats of invasion by nonnative brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and intentional isolation for native westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi).

Peterson, J.T. and J. Dunham. 2003. Combining inferences from models of capture efficiency, detectability, and suitable habitat to classify landscapes for conservation of threatened bull trout.

Peterson, J.T., R.F. Thurow, and J.W. Guzevich. 2004. An evaluation of multipass electrofishing for estimating the abundance of stream-dwelling salmonids.

Phillips, N.; Bond, B. J.; McDowell, N. G.; Ryan, Michael G.; Schauer, A. 2003. Leaf area compounds height-related hydraulic costs of water transport in Oregon White Oak trees.

Pollard, James E.; Westfall, James A.; Patterson, Paul A.; Gartner, David L. 2005. FIA Quality Assurance Program: Evaluation of a tree matching algorithm for paired forest inventory data.

Poole, G.C., J.B. Dunham, D.M. Keenan, S.T. Sauter, D.A. McCullough, C. Mebane, J.C. Lockwood, D.A. Essig, M.P. Hicks, D.J. Sturdevant, E.J. Materna, S.A. Spalding, J. Risley, and M. Deppman.  2004.  The case for regime-based water quality standards.

Pope, Theresa L. 2006. Effects of prescribed fire on wintering, bark-foraging birds in northern Arizona.

Prellwitz, Rodney W.; Koler, Thomas E.; and Steward, John E., coords. 1994. Slope Stability Reference Guide for National Forests in the United States. Publication EM-7170-13. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Forest Service, Engineering Staff. 3 volumes, 1091 p.

Prevedel, David A.; Johnson, Curtis M. 2005. Beginnings of range management: Albert F. Potter, first Chief of Grazing, U.S. Forest Service, and a photographic comparison of his 1902 Forest Reserve Survey in Utah with conditions 100 years later.

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Rader, Russel B.; Belish, Timberley; Young, Michael K.; Rothlisberger, John. 2007. The scotopic visual sensitivity of four species of trout: A comparative study.

Ramsfield, Tod D.; Kriticos, Darren J.; Vogler, Detlev R.; Geils, Brian W. 2007. Western gall rust -- A threat to Pinus radiata in New Zealand.

Rau, B. M.; Blank, R. R.; Chambers, J. C.; Johnson, D. W. 2007. Prescribed fire in a Great Basin sagebrush ecosystem: Dynamics of soil extractable nitrogen and phosphorus.

Rau, Benjamin M.; Chambers, Jeanne C.; Blank, Robert R.; Johnson, Dale W. 2008. Prescribed fire, soil, and plants: burn effects and interactions in the central Great Basin.

Reardon, James; Hungerford, Roger; Ryan, Kevin. 2007. Factors affecting sustained smouldering in organic soils from pocasin and pond pine woodland wetlands.

Reeves, Gordon H.; Bisson, Peter A.; Rieman, Bruce E.; Benda, Lee E. 2006. Postfire logging in riparian areas.

Rehfeldt, Gerald E.; Crookston, Nicholas L.; Warwell, Marcus V.; Evans, Jeffrey S. 2006. Empirical Analyses of Plant-Climate Relationships for the Western United States.

Rehfeldt Gerald E.; Ferguson Dennis E.; Crookston Nicholas L. 2008. Quantifying the abundance of co-occurring conifers along Inland Northwest (USA) climate gradients.

Reinhardt, Elizabeth; Scott, Joe; Gray, Kathy; Keane, Robert. 2006. Estimating canopy fuel characteristics in five conifer stands in the western United States using tree and stand measurements.

Richard, Gigi; Julien, Pierre. 2003. Dam impacts on and restoration of an alluvial river-Rio Grande, New Mexico.

Rieman, Bruce; Dunham, Jason; Clayton, James. 2006. Emerging concepts for management of river ecosystems and challenges to applied integration of physical and biological sciences in the Pacific Northwest, USA.

Rieman, Bruce E.; Peterson, James T.; Myers, Deborah L.. 2006. Have brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) displaced bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) along longitudinal gradients in central Idaho streams?

Resnik, Jessica; Wallace, George; Brunson, Mark; Mitchell, John. 2006. Open spaces, working places.

Reynolds, Richard T.; Graham, Russell T.; Boyce, Douglas A., Jr. 2008. Northern goshawk habitat: an intersection of science, management, and conservation.

Reynolds, Richard T.; Joy, Suzanne M. 1998. Distribution, territory occupancy, dispersal, and demography of northern goshawks on the Kaibab Plateau, Arizona.

Rhoades, Charles C.; Meier, A. J.; Rebertus, A. J. Soil properties in fire-consumed log burnout openings in a Missouri oak savanna.

Rhoades, C.C., Miller, S.P., and Shea, M.M. 2004. Soil properties and soil nitrogen dynamics of prairie-like forest openings and surrounding forests in Kentucky's Knobs Region.

Rich, C.F. Jr., T.E. McMahon, B.E. Rieman, and W.L. Thompson. 2003. Local habitat, watershed, and biotic features associated with bull trout occurrence in Montana streams.

Richardson, Bryce A.; Zambino, Paul J.; Klopfenstein, Ned B.; McDonald, Geral I.; Carris, Lori M. 2007. Assessing host specialization among aecial and telial hosts of the white pine blister rust fungus, Cronartium ribicola.

Ritter, Sharon. 2007. Looking at emissions and economics of biomass use.

Roberts, F. Leland. 2007. Investigation into seed collection practices and shrub manipulations to improve sustainable seed yield in wildland stands of bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata).

Robichaud, Peter R.; Elliot, William J. 2006. Protection from erosion following wildfire.

Robichaud, Peter R.; Lewis, Sarah A.; Laes, Denise Y. M.; Hudak. Andrew T.; Kokaly, Raymond F.; Zamudio, Joseph A. 2007. Postfire soil burn severity mapping with hyperspectral image unmixing.

Robinson, Donald C.E.; Geils, Brian W. 2006. Modelling dwarf mistletoe at three scales: life history, ballistics and contagion.

Robles, Marcos D.; Flather, Curtis H.; Stein, Susan M.; Nelson, Mark D.; Cutko, Andrew. 2008. The geography of private forests that support at-risk species in the conterminous United States.

Rochefort, Regina M.; Kurth, Laurie L.; Carolin, Tara W., Riedel, Jon L.; Mierendorf, Robert R.; Frappier, Kimberly; Steenson, David L. 2006. Mountains.

Roeper, Nancy; Landres, Peter; Fisher, Don. 2006. The global wilderness seminar for government agencies: a meeting at the crossroads of wildlands stewardship.

Roering, J.J. , P. Almond, P. Tonkin, and J. McKean. 2004. Constraining climatic controls on hillslope dynamics using a coupled model for the transport of soil and tracers: Application to loess-mantled hillslopes, Charwell River, South Island, New Zealand.

Rogers, Paul. 2002. Using Forest Health Monitoring to assess aspen forest cover change in the southern Rockies ecoregion.

Rogers, Paul C. 2007. Factors influencing epiphytic lichen communities in aspen-associated forests of the Bear River Range, Idaho and Utah.

Rogers, Paul C.; Shepperd, Wayne D.; Bartos, Dale L. 2007. Aspen in the Sierra Nevada: Regional conservation of a continental species.

Rogers, Paul C.; Rosentreter, Roger; Ryel, Ronald J. 2007. Aspen indicator species in lichen communities in the Bear River range of Idaho and Utah.

Rosenberger, A. and P.L. Angermeier. 2003. Ontogenetic shifts in habitat use by the endangered Roanoke logperch (Percina rex).

Roundy, Bruce A.; Hardegree, Stuart P.; Chambers, Jeane C.; Whittaker, Alison. 2007. Prediction of cheatgrass field germination potential using wet thermal accumulation.

Rudis, Victor A.; Gray, Andrew; McWilliams, William; O`Brien, Renee; Olson, Cassandra; Oswalt , Sonja; Schulz, Beth 2006. Regional monitoring of nonnative plant invasions with the forest inventory and analysis program.

Ruefenacht, Bonnie; Moisen, Gretchen G.; Blackard, Jock A. 2004. Forest type mapping of the Interior West.

Ruggiero, Leonard F. 2007. Scientific independence: A key to credibility.

Ruggiero, Leonard F.; Mckelvey, Kevin S.; Aubry, Keith B.; Copeland, Jeffrey P.; Pletscher, Daniel H.; Hornocker, Maurice G. 2007. Wolverine conservation and management.

Rumble, Mark A.; Anderson, Stanley H. 1987. Turkey habitat use and nesting characteristics in ponderosa pine.

Rumble, Mark A.; Mills, Todd R.; Wakeling, Brian F.; Hoffman, Richard W. 1996. Age and gender classification of Merriam's turkeys from foot measurements.

Rumble, Mark A.; Anderson, Stanley H. 1996. A test of the habitat suitability model for Merriam's wild turkeys.

Rumble, Mark A.; Gobeille, John E. 2004. Avian use of successional cottonwood (Populus deltoides) woodlands along the middle Missouri River.

Rumble, Mark A .; Benkobi, Lakhdar; Gamo, R. Scott. 2005. Elk responses to humans in a densely roaded area.

Russell, Robin E.; Saab, Victoria A.; Dudley, Jonathan G.; Rotella, Jay J. 2006. Snag longevity in relation to wildfire and postfire salvage logging.

Russell, Robin E.; Saab, Victoria A.; Dudley, Jonathan G. 2007. Habitat suitability models for cavity-nesting birds in a postfire landscape.

Ryan, M. G.; Archer, S. R.; Birdsey, R. A.; Dahm, C. N.; Heath, L. S.; Hicke, J. A.; Hollinger, D. Y.; Huxman, T. E.; Okin, G. S.; Oren, R.; Randerson, J. T.; Schlesinger, W. H. 2008. Chapter 3 - Land resources: Forest and arid lands.

Ryan, Michael G.; Binkley, Dan; Fownes, James H.; Giardina, Christian; Senock, Randy S. 2004. An experimental test of the causes of forest growth decline with stand age.

Ryan, Michael G.; Law, Beverly E. 2005. Interpreting, measuring, and modeling soil respiration.

Ryan, Michael G. 2008. Forests and carbon storage.

Ryan, Sandra E.; Dixon, Mark K. 2007. Spatial and temporal variability in stream sediment loads using examples from the Gros Ventre Range, Wyoming, USA.

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Saab, Victoria A.; Russell, Robin E.; Dudley, Jonathan G. 2007. Nest densities of cavity-nesting birds in relation to postfire salvage logging and time since wildfire.

Saenz-Romero, Cuauhtemoc; Guzman-Reyna, R. Ricardo; Rehfeldt, Gerald E. 2006. Altitudinal genetic variation among Pinus oocarpa populations in Michoacan, Mexico: implications for seed zoning, conservation, tree breeding and global warming.

Salafsky, Susan R.; Reynolds, Richard T.; Noon, Barry R.; Wiens, John A. 2007. Reproductive responses of northern goshawks to variable prey populations.

Salas, Christian; Stage, Albert R.; Robinson, Andrew P. 2007. Modeling effects of overstory density and competing vegetation on tree height growth.

Scheidt, Nicholas E. 2006. Stream succession: Channel changes after wildfire disturbance.

Schmetterling, David A.; Young, Michael K. 2008. Summer movements of boreal toads (Bufo boreas boreas) in two western Montana basins.

Schooley, R. L.; Bestelmeyer, B. T.; Kelly, J. F. 2000. Influence of small-scale disturbances by kangaroo rats on Chihuahuan Desert ants.

Schneider, Ingrid E. 2007. The prevalence and significance of displacement for wilderness recreation management and research.

Schimel, D.; Janetos, A. C.; Backlund, P.; Hatfield, J.; Lettenmaier, D. P.; Ryan, M. G. 2008. Chapter 6 - Synthesis. In: Walsh, Margaret, ed. 2008. The effects of climate change on agriculture, land resources, water resources, and biodiversity in the United States. Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.3.

Schoettle, A. W.; Burns, K. S.; Freeman, F.; Sniezko, R. A. 2006. Threats, status & management options for bristlecone pines and limber pines in Southern Rockies.

Schoettle, Anna W.; Sniezko, Richard A.; Burns, Kelly S.; Floyd, Freeman. 2007. Preparing the landscape for invasion - Early intervention approaches for threatened high elevation white pine ecosystems.

Schoettle, Anna W.; Sniezko, Richard A. 2007. Proactive intervention to sustain high-elevation pine ecosystems threatened by white pine blister rust.

Schwartz, Michael K. 2005. Guidelines on the use of molecular genetics in reintroduction programs.

Schwartz, Michael K.; Aubry, Keith B.; McKelvey, Kevin S.; Pilgrim, Kristine L.; Copeland, Jeffrey P.; Squires, John R.; Inman, Robert M.; Wisely, Samantha M.; Ruggiero, Leonard F. 2007. Inferring geographic isolation of wolverines in California using historical DNA.

Schwartz, Michael K.; McKelvey, Kevin S. 2008. Why sampling scheme matters: the effect of sampling scheme on landscape genetic results.

Schwartz, Michael K.; Pilgrim, Kristine L.; McKelvey, Kevin S.; Rivera, Pilar T.; Ruggiero, Leonard F. 2007. DNA markers for identifying individual snowshoe hares using field-collected pellets.

Scott, Joe H.; Reinhardt, Elizabeth D. 2002. Estimating canopy fuels in conifer forests.

Severson, Kieth E.; Plumb, Glenn E. 1999. Comparison of methods to estimate population densities of black-tailed prairie dogs.

Shapiro-Miller, Lauren B.; Heyerdahl, Emily K.; Morgan, Penelope. 2007. Comparison of fire scars, fire atlases, and satellite data in the northwestern United States.

Sharman, Lewis C.; Landres, Peter; Boudreau, Susan. 2007. Developing a framework for evaluating proposals for research in wilderness: Science to protect and learn from parks.

Shaw, John D. (see seperate list)

Shaw, N. L.; Pellant, M.; Olweli, P.; Jensen, S. L.; McArthur, E. D. 2008. Native plant development and restoration program for the Great Basin, USA.

Shaw, N. L.; Hild, A. L.; Kinter, C. L. 2008. Chondrilla juncea L.: Post-fire invasiveness in Artimesia tridentata communities of western north America.

Sherrill, K. R.; Lefsky, M. A.; Bradford, J. B.; Ryan, M. G. 2008. Forest structure estimation and pattern exploration from discrete return lidar in subalpine forests of the Central Rockies.

Shock, Clinton C.; Feibert, Erik B. G.; Saunders, Lamont D.; Shaw, Nancy; DeBolt, Ann. 2007. Seed production of native forbs shows little response to irrigation in a wet year.

Sieg, Carolyn Hull (see seperate list)

Six, D.L.; Bentz, B.J. 2007. Temperature determines symbiont abundance in a multipartite bark beetle-fungus ectosymbiosis.

Sixta, Michael J. 2004. Hydraulic modeling and meander migration of the Middle Rio Grande, New Mexico.

Skagen, Susan K.; Kelly, Jeffrey F.; van Riper III, Charles; Hutto, Richard L.; Finch, Deborah M.; Krueper, David J.; Melcher, Cynthia P. 2005. Geography of spring landbird migration through riparian habitats in southwestern North America.

Smith, Alistair M.S.; Hudak, Andrew T. 2005. Estimating combustion of large downed woody debris from residual white ash.

Smith, A.M.S.; Drake, N.A.; Wooster, M.J.; Hudak, A.T.; Holden, Z.A.; Gibbons, C.J. 2007. Production of Landsat ETM+ reference imagery of burned areas within Southern African savannahs: comparison of methods and application to MODIS.

Smith, A.M.S.; Lenilte, L.B.; Hudak, A.T.; Morgan P. 2007. Evaluation of linear spectral unmixing and deltaNBR for predicting post-fire recovery in a North American ponderosa pine forest.

Smith, D. Max; Kelly, Jeffrey F.; Finch, Deborah M. 2006. Influences of disturbance and vegetation on abundance of native and exotic detritivores in a southwestern riparian forest.

Smith, Jane Kapler. 2006. Collecting a whitebark snag for visitor center display.

Sprinkle, J.; Holder, M.; Erickson, C.; Medina, A.; Robinett, D.; Ruyle, G.; Maynard, J.; Tuttle, S.; J. Hays, Jr.; Meyer, W.; Stratton, S.; Rogstad, A.; Eldredge, K.; Harris, J.; Howery, L.; Sprinkle, W. 2006. Dutchwoman Butte revisited: Examining paradigms for livestock grazing exclusion.

Sprinkle, Jim; Holder, Mick; Erickson, Chas; Medina, Al; Robinett, Dan; Ruyle, George; Maynard, Jim; Tuttle, Sabrina; Hays, John, Jr.; Meyer, Walt; Stratton, Scott; Rogstad, Alix; Eldredge, Kevin; Harris, Joe; Howery, Larry; Sprinkle, Wesley. 2007. Dutchwoman Butte revisited: Examining paradigms for livestock grazing exclusion.

Squires, John R.; Copeland, Jeffrey P.; Ulizio, Todd J.; Schwartz, Michael K.; Ruggiero, Leonard F. 2007. Sources and patterns of wolverine mortality in western Montana.

Stage, Albert R.; Crookston, Nicholas L. 2007. Partitioning error components for accuracy-assessment of near-neighbor methods of imputation.

Stage, Albert R.; Salas, Christian. 2007. Interactions of elevation, aspect, and slope in models of forest species composition and productivity.

Stage, Albert R.; Ledermann, Thomas. 2008. Effects of competitor spacing in a new class of individual-tree indices of competition: semidistance-independent indices computed for Bitterlich versus fixed-area plots.

Stam, B. R.; Malechek, J. C.; Bartos, D. L.; Browns, J. E.; Godfrey, E. B. 2008. Effect of conifer encroachment into aspen stands on understory biomass.

Stape, Jose Luiz; Ryan, Michael G.; Binkley, Dan. 2004. Testing the utility of the 3-PG model for growth of Eucalyptus grandis x urophylla with natural and manipulated supplies of water and nutrients.

Stape, Jose Luiz; Binkley, Dan; Ryan, Michael G. 2004. Eucalyptus production and the supply, use and efficiency of use of water, light and nitrogen across a geographic gradient in Brazil.

Stape, Jose Luiz; Binkley, Dan; Ryan, Michael G. 2008. Production and carbon allocation in a clonal Eucalyptus plantation with water and nutrient manipulations.

Steele, Brian M.; Reddy, Swarna K.; Keane, Robert E. 2006. A methodology for assessing departure of current plant communities from historical conditions over large landscapes. Ecological Modelling.

Stehman, Stephen V.; Czaplewski, Raymond L. 1998. Design and analysis for thematic map accuracy assessment: Fundamental principles.

Stohlgren, Thomas J.; Flather, Curtis; Jarnevich, Catherine S.; Barnett, David T.; Kartesz, John. 2008. Rejoinder to Harrison (2008): The myth of plant species saturation.

Stohlgren, Thomas J.; Barnett, David T.; Jarnevich, Catherine S.; Flather, Curtis; Kartesz, John. 2008. The myth of plant species saturation.

Stubblefield, Cynthia H.; Vierling, Kerri T.; Rumble, Mark A. 2006. Landscape scale attributes of elk centers of activity in the central Black Hills of South Dakota.

Sturdivant, Rodney X.; Rotella, Jay J.; Russell, Robin E. 2008. A smoothed residual based goodness-of-fit statistic for nest-survival models.

Sullivan, Janet; Hyde, Kevin. 2007. Using models to provide a virtual test of forest treatments.

Swanson, Larry. May, 2001. The Bitterroot Valley of Western Montana Area Economic Profile.

Switalski, A., J. A. Bissonette, T. H, Deluca, C. H. Luce, and M. A. Madej. 2003. Wildland road removal: Research needs.

Switalski, T.A., Bissonette, J.A., Deluca, T.H., Luce, C.H., and Madej, M.A. 2004. Benefits and impacts of road removal.

Swoboda, Katharine A. 2007. The polination ecology of Hedysarum boreale Nutt. (Fabaceae) and evaluation of its pollinating bees for restoration seed production.

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Tchebakova, N.M., Rehfeldt, G.E.; Parfenova, E.I. 2003. Redistribution of vegetation zones and populations of Larix sibirica Ledb. and Pinus sylvestris L. in central Siberia in a warming climate.

Teel, Tara L.; Bright, Alan D.; Manfredo, Michael J.; Brooks, Jeffrey J. 2006. Evidence of biased processing of natural resource-related information: A study of attitudes toward drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

Tewksbury, Joshua J.; Garner, Lindy; Garner, Shannon; Lloyd, John D.; Saab, Victoria; Martin, Thomas E. 2006. Tests of landscape influence: Nest predation and brood parasitism in fragmented ecosystems.

Therrell, Lisa ; Cole, David ; Claassen, Victor ; Ryan, Chris ; Davies, Mary Ann. 2006. Wilderness and backcountry site restoration guide.

Thompson, Michael T. 2006. Considerations in forest growth estimation between two measurements of mapped forest inventory plots.

Thompson, W. L. 2003. Hankin and Reeves' approach to estimating fish abundance in small streams: limitations and alternatives.

Thurow, Russell F.; Peterson, James T.; Guzevich, John W. 2006. Utility and validation of night snorkel counts for estimating bull trout abundance in first-to-third order streams.

Thurow, R.F., J.T. Peterson, C.A. Larson, and J.W. Guzevich. 2004. Development of bull trout sampling efficiency models.

Toney, Chris; Rollins, Matthew; Short, Karen; Frescino, Tracey; Tymcio, Ron; Peterson, Birgit. 2007. Use of FIA plot data in the LANDFIRE Project.

Tonina, Daniele; Buffington, John M. 2007. Hyporheic exchange in gravel bed rivers with pool-riffle morphology: Laboratory experiments and three-dimensional modeling.

Trujillo, Ernesto; Ramirez, Jorge A.; Elder, Kelly J. 2007. Topographic, meteorologic, and canopy controls on the scaling characteristics of the spatial distribution of snow depth fields.

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Uresk, Daniel W.; Bjugstad, Ardell J. 1983. Prairie dogs as ecosystem regulators on the northern High Plains.

Uresk, Daniel W.; Benzon, Ted A.; Severson, Kieth E.; Benkobi, Lakhdar. 1999. Characteristics of white-tailed deer fawn beds, Black Hills, South Dakota.

Uresk, Daniel W.; Benzon, Ted A. 2007. Monitoring with a modified Robel pole on meadows in the central Black Hills of South Dakaota.

USDA Forest Service. 2001. Forests: the potential consequences of climate variability and change.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management; New Mexico State Forestry. 2008. Viviendo Con Incendios: Una guía para los dueños de casas en Nuevo México [Living with Fire: A Guide for the Homeowner-New Mexico].

Uysal, Muzaffer; Chen, Joseph S.; Williams, Daniel R. 2000. Increasing state market share through regional positioning.

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Van Arsdel, Eugene P.; Geils, Brian W.; Zambino, Paul J. 2006. Epidemiology for hazard rating of white pine blister rust.

Vance, Melissa D.; Fahrig, Lenore; Flather, Curtis H. 2003. Effect of reproductive rate on minimum habitat requirements of forest-breeding birds.

Vaske, Jerry J.; Donnelly, Maureen P.; Williams, Daniel R.; Jonker, Sandra. 2001. Demographic influences on environmental value orientations and normative beliefs about national forest management.

Vesely, David; McComb, Brenda C.; Vojta, Christina D.; Suring, Lowell H.; Halaj, Jurai; Holthausen, Richard S.; Zuckerberg, Benjamin; Manley, Patricia M. 2006. Development of protocols to inventory or monitor wildlife, fish, or rare plants.

Vogt, Christine A.; Williams, Daniel R. 1999. Support for wilderness recreation fees: The influence of fee purpose and day versus overnight use.

Vogler, Detlev R.; Delfino-Mix, Annette; Schoettle, Anna W. 2006. White pine blister rust in high-elevation white pines: Screening for simply-inherited, hypersensitive resistance.

Voss, Joshua. 2006. Forage adaptability trials for forage and seed production in Bolivia; effect of 5 herbicides on 7 native Utah forbs.

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Wacker, Stefanie D.; Butler, Jack L. 2006. Potential impact of two Aphthona spp. on a native, nontarget Euphorbia species.

Wagner, Michael R.; Block, William M.; Geils, Brian W.; Wenger, Karl F. 2000. Restoration ecology: A new forest management paradigm, or another merit badge for foresters?

Wang, Xiping; Page-Dumroese, Deborah; Jurgensen, Martin F.; Ross, Robert J. 2007. Field assessment of wood stake decomposition in forest soil.

Waring, Kristen M.; Six, Diana L. 2005. Distribution of bark beetle attacks after whitebark pine restoration treatments: A case study.

Watson, Alan E.; Cole, David N. 1992. LAC indicators: an evaluation of progress and list of proposed indicators.

Watson, Alan; Glaspell, Brian; Christensen, Neal; Lachapelle, Paul; Sahanatien, Vicki; Gertsch, Frances. 2007. Giving voice to wildlands visitors: Selecting indicators to protect and sustain experiences in the eastern arctic of Nunavut.

Wells, Brian K., Rieman, Bruce E., Clayton, James L., Horan, Donna L., Jones, Cynthia M. 2003. Relationships between Water, Otolith, and Scale Chemistries of Westslope Cutthroat Trout from the Coeur d'Alene River, Idaho: the Potential Application of Hard-Part Chemistry to Describe Movements in Freshwater.

White, Carleton S.; Pendleton, Rosemary L.; Pendleton, Burton K. 2006. Response of two semiarid grasslands to a second fire application.

White, M. A.; Shaw, J. D.; Ramsey, R. D. 2005. Accuracy assessment of the vegetation continuous field tree cover product using 3954 ground plots in the southwestern USA.

Whiteley, A.R.; Spruell, P.; Allendorf, F.W.. 2003. Population genetics of Boise basin bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus).

Whiteley, A.; Spruell, P.; Rieman, B.; Allendorf, F.. 2006. Fine-scale genetic structure of bull trout at the southern limit of their distribution.

Whiting, P.J.; King, John G. 2003. Surface particle sizes on armoured gravel streambeds: effects of supply and hydraulics.

Wiens, J. David; Noon, Barry R.; Reynolds, Richard T. 2006. Post-fledgling survival of Northern Goshawks: The importance of prey abundance, weather, and dispersal.

Wiens, J. David; Reynolds, Richard T.; Noon, Barry R. 2006. Juvenile movement and natal dispersal on northern goshawks in Arizona.

Williams, Bill; Frescino, Tracey S.; DeBlander, Larry T.; Woudenberg, Sharon W.; Wilson, Michael. 2006. A report on the potential use of USDA Forest Service forest inventory and analysis data by the Bureau of Land Management.

Williams, Daniel R. 2000. Anatomy of the academy: Dissecting the past, resecting the future.

Williams, Daniel R. 2002. Leisure identities, globalization, and the politics of place.

Williams, Daniel R. 2002. Post-utilitarian forestry: What's place got to do with it?

Williams, Daniel R. 2004. Environmental psychology: Human responses and relationships to natural landscapes.

Williams, Daniel R. 2006. Leisure, environment, and the quality of life.

Williams, Daniel R. 2007. Recreation settings, scenery, and visitor experiences: A research assessment.

Williams, Daniel R. 2008. Pluralities of place: A user's guide to place concepts, theories, and philosophies in natural resource management.

Williams, Daniel R.; Patterson, Michael E. 1999. Environmental psychology: Mapping landscape meanings for ecosystem management.

Williams, Daniel R.; Patterson, Michael E. 2007. Snapshots of what, exactly? A comment on methodological experimentation and conceptual foundations in place research.

Williams, Daniel R.; Stewart, Susan I. 1998. Sense of place: An elusive concept that is finding a home in ecosystem management.

Williams, Daniel R.; Van Patten, Susan R. 2006. Home and away? Creating identities and sustaining places in a multicentered world.

Williams, Daniel R.; Van Patten, Susan. 1998. Back to the future? Tourism, place, and sustainability.

Williams, Daniel R.; Vogt, Christine A.; Vitterso, Joar. 1999. Structural equation modeling of users' response to wilderness recreation fees.

Williams, Kelly K.; McMillin, Joel D.; DeGomez, Tom E.; Clancy, Karen M.; Miller, Andy. 2008. Influence of elevation on bark beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) community structure and flight periodicity in ponderosa pine forests of Arizona.

Williams, Michael S.; Cormier, Kenneth L.; Briggs, Ronald G.; Martinez, Donald L. 1999. Evaluation of the Barr & Stroud FP15 and Criterion 400 laser dendrometers for measuring upper stem diameters and heights.

Williams, Michael S.; Ducey, Mark J.; Gove, Jeffrey H. 2005. Assessing surface area of coarse woody debris with line intersect and perpendicular distance sampling.

Wisdom, Michael J.; Rowland, Mary M.; Tausch, Robin J. 2005. Effective management strategies for sage-grouse and sagebrush: a question of triage?

Woodbridge, B.; Hargis, C.D. 2006. Northern goshawk inventory and monitoring technical guide.

Wright, Vita. 2007. Communication barriers to applying federal research in support of land management in the United States.

Wulder, M. A; White, J. C.; Bentz, B.; Alvarez, M. F.; Coops, N. C. 2006. Estimating the probability of mountain pine beetle red-attack damage.

Wulder, M. A.; White, J. C.; Bentz, B. J.; Ebata, T. 2006. Augmenting the existing survey hierarchy for mountain pine beetle red-attack damage with satellite remotely sensed data.

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Young, Michael K.; Guenther-Gloss, Paula M.; Ficke, Ashley D. 2005. Predicting cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii) abundance in high-elevation streams: revisiting a model of translocation success.

Young, Michael K.; Mace, Ethan A.; Ziegler, Eric T.; Sutherland, Elaine K. 2006. Characterizing and contrasting instream and riparian coarse wood in western Montana basins.

Youtz, James A.; Graham, Russell T.; Reynolds, Richard T.; Simon, Jerry. 2008. Implementing northern goshawk habitat management in Southwestern forests: A template for restoring fire-adapted forest ecosystems.

Yu, Weili; Hansen, Lee D.; Fan, Wenying; Zhao, Wenyi; McArthur, E. Durant. 2008. Adaptation of growth and respiration of three varieties of Caragana to environmental temperature.

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Zambino, P. J.; Richardson, B. A.; McDonald, G. I. 2007. First report of the white pine blister rust fungus, Cronartium ribicola, on Pedicularis bracteosa.

Zarnetske, Phoebe L.; Edwards, Thomas C., Jr.; Moisen, Gretchen G. 2007. Habitat classification modelling with incomplete data: Pushing the habitat envelope.

Zarnetske, Phoebe L.; Edwards, Thomas C., Jr.; Moisen, Gretchen G. 2007. Modeling forest bird species' likelihood of occurrence in Utah with Forest Inventory and Analysis and Landfire map products and ecologically based pseudo-absence points.

Zimmerman, Donald E.; Akerelrea, Carol; Smith, Jane Kapler; O'Keefe, Garrett J. 2006. Communicating forest management science and practices through visualized and animated media approaches to community presentations: an exploration and assessment.

Zimmermann, N. E.; Edwards, T. C., Jr.; Moisen, G. G.; Frescino, T. S.; Blackard, J. A. 2007. Remote sensing-based predictors improve distribution models of rare, early successional and boradleaf tree species in Utah.

Zinn, Harry C.; Graefe, Alan R. 2007. Emerging adults and the future of wild nature.

Zuuring, Hans R.; Troutwine, Judy M.; Jones, Greg J.; Sullivan, Janet. 2005. Decision support models for economically efficient integrated forest management.