How Federal Agencies Obtain Technical Resources and Skills from the U.S. Department of Energy


Published by the U. S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Human Resources and Administration, January 1996; current as of June 2004

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
PROGRAM OBJECTIVES

OBTAINING ASSISTANCE FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT BENEFITS TO U.S. TAXPAYERS AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

HOW TO ACCESS THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

EARLY INTERACTION
PROPOSAL DEVELOPMENT

RESPONSIBILITIES

PROJECT FINANCING

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

PROPERY/EQUIPMENT
ENVIRONMENT, SAFETY, AND HEALTH
SUBCONTRACTING
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION GUIDANCE

REFERENCES

STATUTORY
FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION AUTHORITY

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY LABORATORIES AND TECHNOLOGY CENTERS


INTRODUCTION

Expanding technological requirements and decreasing federal budgets demand the reduction of duplication and more efficient use of federal resources. As evidenced by past successes, the U.S. Department of Energy's network of laboratories and/or technology centers is uniquely qualified to provide immediate scientific support to other federal agencies as they seek to advance their knowledge.

The DOE laboratories and technology centers operate under a special arrangement known as a Management and Operating (M&O) Contract. Through an M&O, the government contracts for the operation, maintenance, or support of a government-owned-or-controlled research, development, special production, or testing establishment (FAR 17.6).

DOE laboratories and technology centers have a long history of excellence in a range of fields, including the basic sciences, applied energy research, and weapons-related technologies. In carrying out its mission, DOE has developed world-class core competencies in technologies that include energy, pollution control and remediation, advanced materials, advanced instrumentation, biotechnology, advanced prototype development, information and communication software, aerospace and transportation, high-performance computing, modeling and simulation, and advanced weapons technologies and sensors.

Congress, through the Economy Act of 1932, recognized the benefit to a federal agency of placing orders for goods and services with another federal agency. Similarly, the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 recognized the benefits of making the laboratories and technology centers available to other federal entities for training and for research and development (R&D) provided private facilities are inadequate for that purpose.

The DOE laboratories and technology centers can apply their resources and skills to the specific needs of other federal agencies through DOE's Work for Others (WFO) program. This brochure briefly outlines the DOE guidelines that govern the WFO program for federal agencies; however, it does not present all relevant laws, regulations, and procedures. There are also other mechanisms available for working with DOE laboratories. Details may vary with the type of work requested.

Further information on the WFO program or other mechanisms can be obtained from any of the DOE offices listed in this brochure.

Generally, U.S. intelligence work follows the same procedures described in this brochure. More specific requirements for support of U.S. intelligence activities are contained in the supplemental brochure, Intelligence-Related Work for Others. To obtain brochures, contact the DOE Office of Energy Intelligence (NN-30) Work for Others Coordinators at (202) 586-8297 or (202) 586-8718.

Information on the WFO program for non-federal agencies and private customers is included in the brochure, How Private Customers and Non-Federal Governments Obtain Technical Resources and Skills from the Department of Energy. To obtain brochures, contact the DOE Office of Organization and Management (HR-6) Work for Others Program Coordinator at (202) 586-6802 or (202) 586-3299.

PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

The DOE laboratories and technology centers are available to conduct work for other federal agencies on a full cost-recovery basis. Such projects must support the missions of DOE and the laboratory or technology center and may not compete directly with capabilities that are available in the U.S. domestic private sector. Appropriate standards for humane treatment of human and animal subjects are maintained.

PROGRAM OBJECTIVES

OBTAINING ASSISTANCE FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

U.S. government agencies can build relationships with DOE laboratories and technology centers to strengthen U.S. technology expertise. DOE manages a major part of the nation's federally- funded civilian science, technology development, and engineering resources through nine major multi program laboratories, 11 single-program laboratories, and a wide range of special technology centers and smaller special-mission laboratories critical to U.S. industry's global competitiveness.

DOE is the leading federal agency in patent applications with more than 2,000 from 1990 to 1994. It is the leading agency in licenses granted, with more than 400 during the same period. In 1995, when the federal government won 42 R&D 100 Awards, 32 of these went to DOE. (R&D 100 Awards are bestowed annually in recognition of the nation's most important inventions.)

DOE has tremendous scientific and technological resources 30,000 scientists and engineers, including 58 Nobel Prize winners, at facilities with a capital value of $30 billion. These resources help U.S. industry compete in the global economy.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT BENEFITS TO U.S. TAXPAYERS AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

Over the past half century, DOE's laboratories and technology centers have developed a vast amount of technology expertise that enhances the security and prosperity of the United States. Their capabilities may be fully accessed by federal customers. Government agencies may share technology and can avoid "reinventing the wheel," resulting in significant savings to taxpayers. Access to these technologies can add to the overall U.S. technology base and enhance the U.S. posture in the competitive global marketplace.

The DOE Work for Others program serves as a bridge connecting all of the country's research communities universities, industries, and federal, state, and local governmental agencies. By linking these organizations, the laboratories and technology centers contribute to the cross-fertilization of ideas and R&D approaches among the nation's researchers.

The program enables federal customers to:

The country benefits by enabling DOE to:

HOW TO ACCESS THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

EARLY INTERACTION

DOE encourages its laboratories and technology centers to present scientific and technical information to federal customers. This collaborative policy maximizes the synergistic benefits of sharing technology and research findings throughout the U.S. government to solve national problems while conserving technical and financial resources.

DOE authorizes its laboratories to represent DOE when conducting discussions on research and technical assistance with federal customers. DOE also permits its laboratories to respond to Broad Agency Announcements (BAAs), but they may not respond to U.S. Government Requests for Proposals (RFPs).

Federal customers may receive information on DOE research and technical capabilities through some of the following methods:

PROPOSAL DEVELOPMENT

Forming the Relationship

After the initial dialogues, the federal customer may perceive benefits in a joint problem-solving venture. This informal conceptual agreement is created to serve as the foundation for developing a relationship to meet the federal customer's technological needs.

DOE Involvement

After reviewing and understanding the preliminary technology requirements of the federal customer, the DOE laboratory or technology center prepares a draft Statement of Work or Research Proposal with estimated costs.

DOE is required by policy to determine that the work for a federal partner is compatible with DOE missions, will not adversely impact current DOE programs, will not place a detrimental future burden on DOE resources, and is not in direct competition with the U.S. domestic private sector. The formal technical proposal sent to the federal customer will include the DOE administrative requirements.

Federal Customer Involvement

Once the federal customer receives the DOE technical proposal, the federal customer may choose to fund the project, fund parts of the project, defer the activity to a later date (e.g., to obtain further funds or to receive a higher agency approval), or stop all activity.

When the federal customer determines there is a need for DOE laboratory or technology center assistance to meet agency mission requirements, the customer will forward a funding document to DOE. The funding document references the technical proposal, establishes the work performance period, and must be consistent with DOE administrative requirements.

DOE Project Acceptance

Upon receipt of the federal customer's funding document, the proposed work is reviewed to ensure it is compatible with the technical proposal, consistent with the appropriate legal authority, and can be executed in the requested time frame. DOE accepts the customer's funding document by co-signing the document and thereby "obligating" the customer's funds.

DOE then assigns the technical task to the DOE laboratory or technology center, commits the funds, and authorizes the laboratory or technology center to start work.

RESPONSIBILITIES

Federal Customer

Department of Energy

DOE Laboratory or Technology Center

PROJECT FINANCING

Based on statutory requirements, DOE will recover all direct and indirect costs associated with project performance.

Generally, reimbursable agreements will provide for full funding of projects to be completed in the current fiscal year. For projects that cross fiscal years, full funding for the current fiscal year plus the first three months of the subsequent fiscal year is needed to ensure continuity.

DOE and/or its laboratory or technology center will provide timely reports including reports on funding receipts and expenditures.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

Unless otherwise negotiated, patent rights and copyrights are determined by the individual laboratory or technology center's M&O contract.

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

PROPERTY/EQUIPMENT

For permanent construction at DOE facilities, title passes to DOE upon completion of construction and its acceptance by DOE. Equipment acquired for the project is accounted for and maintained during the term of the agreement in a manner similar to that used for DOE property. When the agreement terminates, equipment will be disposed of as previously agreed or as instructed by the customer. This equipment may be delivered to the customer's location, transferred to DOE, or declared excess in accordance with federal government property regulations.

ENVIRONMENT, SAFETY, AND HEALTH

Each project is conducted in compliance with applicable environment, safety, and health statues, regulations, and standards. DOE has the authority to stop work if applicable requirements are not met.

SUBCONTRACTING

DOE laboratories or technology centers may subcontract selected portions of the work. In these cases, selection of the subcontractor and the work to be subcontracted is made by the laboratory or technology center. The subcontracted work must be in direct support of the laboratory or technology center, not the federal customer. The customer may not designate either the subcontractor to be used or the portions of the work to be subcontracted.

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION GUIDANCE

For work involving classified information, DOE and its laboratory or technology center classification staff will act with the customer to develop appropriate classification guidance. Classified work may not commence until the appropriate classification guidance is available and considered adequate for the project.

REFERENCES

The following federal policies are applicable to all federal agencies. DOE will accept other statutory authority references as applicable.

STATUTORY

  1. Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 USC 2011), authorizes the conduct of R&D and training activities for non DOE entities, provided private facilities or laboratories are inadequate for that purpose. It authorizes such charges as may be appropriate for the conduct of those activities.

  2. Economy Act of 1932, as amended (31 USC 1535), authorizes an agency to place orders for goods and services with another government agency when the head of the ordering agency determines that it is in the best interest of the government and decides ordered goods or services cannot be provided as conveniently or cheaply by contract with a commercial enterprise.

FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION AUTHORITY

  1. FAR 6.002, Limitations, mandates that no agency shall contract for supplies or services from another agency for the purpose of avoiding the requirements of competition.

  2. FAR 17.504(e), Interagency Acquisitions Under the Economy Act, establishes procedures for a federal agency to place work with another federal agency for supplies or services that the servicing agency may be in a position or equipped to supply, render, or obtain by contract if it is determined by the head of the requesting agency, or designee, that it is in the government's interest to do so.

  3. FAR 17.6, Management and Operating (M&O) Contractors, prescribes policies and procedures for M&O contracts for the Department of Energy and any other agency having requisite authority. The business firm that performs under an M&O contract is established to perform tasks assigned by DOE and does not perform any commercial work.

  4. FAR 35.017, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), establishes government-wide policies for the establishment, use, review, and termination of federally funded research and development centers. An FFRDC may perform for other than the sponsoring agency under the Economy Act, or other applicable legislation, when the work is not otherwise available from the private sector.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY LABORATORIES AND TECHNOLOGY CENTERS

Multi Program Laboratories

Major Single-Program Laboratories

Argonne National Laboratory
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Sandia National Laboratories
Ames Laboratory
Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Morgan town Energy Technology Center
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education
Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Savannah River Technology Center
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Westinghouse Hanford Company

Other Laboratories and Technology Centers

Bartlesville Project Office
Bates Linear Accelerator Center
Energy Technology Engineering Center
Environmental Measurements Laboratory
Inhalation Toxicology Research Institute
Kansas City Plant
Mound Facility
National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research
New Brunswick Laboratory
Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory
Oak Ridge Center for Manufacturing Technology
Pantex Plant
Pinellas Plant
Rocky Flats Plant
Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory
Y-12 National Security Complex



Note: The Y-12 National Security Complex has been added to the contact list with the approval of the Department of Energy-Oak Ridge Operations Office on May 7, 1996.

Work for Others Contacts

Todd Zdorkowski
Ames Laboratory
Iowa State University
Room 326, TASF
Ames, IA 50011
515/294-5640
515/294-3751 (fax)
zdorkowski@ameslab.gov
Mary Linton
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
P. O. Box 808, L-159
Livermore, CA 94550
510/424-6164
510/422-2383 (fax)
linton1@llnl.gov
Marlene Meeks
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
P. O. Box 999, MS-K8-50
Richland, WA 99352
509/372-6258
509/372-4038 (fax)
marlene.meeks@pnl.gov
Richard Combs
Argonne National Laboratory
9700 South Cass Avenue
Argonne, IL 60439
708/252-6797
708/252-3679 (fax)
wfo@anl.gov
Susan Sprake
Los Alamos National Laboratory
P. O. Box 1663, MS F655
Los Alamos, NM 87545
505/665-3613
505/665-6127 (fax)
sprake@lanl.gov
Lew Meixler
Princeton University Plasma Physics Laboratory
P. O. Box 451
Princeton, NJ 08543
609/243-3009
609/243-2800 (fax)
lmeixler@pppl.gov
Mike Furey
Brookhaven National Laboratory
P. O. Box 5000, Building 460
Upton, NY 11973-5000
516/282-2103
516/282-3729 (fax)
@bnl.gov
Ken Algiene
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Building 17/3
1617 Cole Boulevard
Golden, CO 80401
303/275-3017
303/275-3040 (fax)
ken_algiene@nrel.gov
Bill Lovejoy
Sandia National Laboratories
P. O. Box 5800, MS 0163
Albuquerque, NM 87185
505/844-3911
505/844-0844 (fax)
wclovej@sandia.gov
John Venard
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
P. O. Box 500, MS-200
Batavia, IL 60510
630/840-3333
630/840-8752 (fax)
venard@fnal.gov
Janice R. Grindstaff
Oak Ridge Associated Universities/ Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
P. O. Box 117 (MS 26)
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
865/241-4437
865/241-6718 (fax)
grindstj@orau.gov
Karen Azzarro
DOE Savannah River
Office of Community Outreach
P. O. Box A
Aiken, SC 29802

803/725-0444
803/725-5103 (fax)
Chuck Briggs
Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory
P. O. Box 1625
Idaho Falls, ID 83415-3805
208/526-0441
208/526-0876 (fax)
cwb@inel.gov
Alan Updike
NNSA Kansas City Plant
P. O. Box 419159
Kansas City, MO 64141-6150
(816) 997-2605 (phone)
(816) 997-4094 (fax)
alan.updike@nnsa.doe.gov
aupdike@kcp.com
Dick Fuendeling
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
P. O. Box 4349
Stanford, CA 94309
415/926-2211
415/926-4999 (fax)
karenk@slacvm.slac.stanford.edu
Rick Inada
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Technology Transfer Department
One Cyclotron Road, MS-90-1070
Berkeley, CA 94720
510/486-5882
510/486-4386 (fax)
rminada@lbl.gov
Edward B. Harris
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
P. O. Box 2008
Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6396
865/574-9931
865/576-7192 (fax)
harriseb@ornl.gov
Y-12 National Security Complex
P. O. Box 2009
Oak Ridge, TN 37831-8084
800/356-4USA
865/576-5925 (fax)
4USA@ornl.gov


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The information owner is listed below if you have questions, comments, or suggestions. An e-mail form is provided with the appropriate links for your convenience. Please include title, URL, or other document descriptor in your message.

Contact: David W. Bradford, mailto:fdb@ornl.gov

Date posted: June 2004 (sas)