CANCER DISPARITIES NEWS DIGEST (04.30.07)
CRCHD Announcements
CURE Program's 10 Year Anniversary
This May, CRCHD celebrates the 10 year anniversary of the Continuing Umbrella of Research Experiences (CURE) program. The CURE philosophy of research training and career development strategically addresses each level of the biomedical research and educational pipeline to increase the pool of underrepresented minority candidates, emphasize scientific areas of greatest need, and expand and extend the period of training and career development.
http://minorityopportunities.nci.nih.gov/
CRCHD Comprehensive Minority Biomedical Branch (CMBB) Professional Development Workshop (closed meeting)
May 7-8, 2007
Hilton Washington DC North/Gaithersburg
Gaithersburg, MD
CRCHD is hosting the 2007 Professional Development Workshop for junior investigators in cancer and disparities research. This workshop aims to: a) highlight the importance of building collaborations and partnerships between programs and scientific disciplines, b) familiarize participants with a variety of NIH/NCI funding opportunities and the grants process, c) emphasize critical components to building a successful research career, and d) provide opportunities for participants of the CMBB and CRCHD programs to network with each other and with NCI staff.
http://minorityopportunities.nci.nih.gov/
Save the Date! Cancer Disparities Summit 2007
National Cancer Institute Cancer Health Disparities Summit 2007:
Catalyzing Trans-disciplinary Regional Partnerships to Eliminate Cancer Health Disparities
July 16-18, 2007
Bethesda North Marriott Conference Center and Hotel
Bethesda, MD
Updates on the Summit will soon be posted at http://crchd.cancer.gov
News from NCI, NIH, and other Federal Agencies
NCI's New Spanish Web Site, Cancer.gov En Español
On April 2nd, 2007, NCI launched its new Spanish Web site, Cancer.gov en español. The Web site is tailored to the cultural and linguistic online cancer information needs of Latinos in the U.S. Cancer.gov en español addresses themes of prevention, detection and diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. Highlights of the Web site include myths and beliefs and support as well as resources in the community.
http://www.cancer.gov/espanol
http://www.cancer.gov/ncicancerbulletin
National Minority Cancer Awareness Week
National Minority Cancer Awareness Week (April 16-21) provided an opportunity for us to reflect upon the overall burden of cancer health disparities. Here at NCI, we support research to identify and understand the factors that contribute to cancer disparities. Additionally NCI is committed to reducing cancer health disparities by making cancer information readily available to underserved populations. Visit NCI's websites on cancer disparities for more information aboout minorities and cancer.
CRCHD Website
Cancer Health Disparities Web Portal
Cancer.gov En Español
Help the Sister Study Reach Their Goal of 50,000 Enrollees
The Sister Study is the only long-term study in the United States and Puerto Rico of women ages 35 to 74 whose sisters had breast cancer. Conducted by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), this study will follow 50,000 women for at least 10 years to learn how environment and genes may affect the chances of getting breast cancer. Out of 34,925 women currently enrolled, many minority and senior women are participating — but many more are needed to reach the goal of 50,000.
http://www.sisterstudy.org
Office of Minority Health (OMH) to Help Nurses Provide Culturally Competent Care
The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Minority Health recently released a new accredited continuing education program for nursing professionals that has been endorsed by the American Nurses Association (ANA). Entitled "Culturally Competent Nursing Care: A Cornerstone of Caring," and provided at no cost, this course is designed to help nurses integrate cultural competency awareness, knowledge, and skills to more effectively treat increasingly diverse patient populations.
http://www.omhrc.gov
http://www.thinkculturalhealth.org
New Report Demonstrating Racial/Ethnic Differences in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Physical Activity in 2005
This report demonstrates some racial/ethnic differences in the combined prevalence of fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity. The low prevalence found among all groups underscores the need to promote diets high in fruits and vegetables and regular physical activity among all Americans.
http://www.cdc.gov
Cancer News From the Field
NCI Grantee Spotlights
$25 Million Patient Navigation Program Aims to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities in Targeted Communities
Authors Narissa Nonzee, Athena Samaras, Charles L. Bennett, and Elizabeth A. Calhoun from the Chicago Patient Navigation Research Program site provide an overview of the history of patient navigation and the PNRP in a recent article for cancernetwork.com. PNRP aims to ameliorate health disparities among communities of lower socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic minorities, and rural populations nationwide.
http://cancernetwork.com
Chicago Cancer Navigation Project
Artists Against Breast Cancer (AABC)
AABC, a community outreach program for breast cancer prevention and early detection represents a collaboration among the South Carolina Cancer Center, Claflin University and the South Carolina Multicultural Arts Center. This program, which is part of the Community Network Program (CNP) South Carolina Cancer Disparities Community Networks, began with a call to target college students and community members in the areas served by the two Universities, inviting individuals experiencing breast cancer in his/her family to come forward and produce a work of art inspired by that experience.
http://www.scmcac.org
South Carolina Cancer Disparities Community Networks
Enhancing Practice
Oncology Nurses Help Patients Navigate the Cancer Journey
(ONS Connect, March 2007, p. 8)
Nurse navigator programs are a relatively new model of care in which nurses follow patients from the time of initial
diagnosis throughout their treatment and follow-up care. Navigator programs are increasingly springing up in oncology clinics and hospitals throughout the country.
http://www.ons.org
Meta-Analysis of Racial Disparities in Survival in Association with Socioeconomic Status Among Men and Women with Colon Cancer
(Cancer, Early View, April 23, 2007)
Few studies have addressed racial disparities in survival for colon cancer by adequately incorporating both treatment and socioeconomic factors, and the findings from those studies have been inconsistent. The objectives of the current study were to systematically review the existing literature and provide a more stable estimate of the measures of association between socioeconomic status and racial disparities in survival for colon cancer by undertaking a meta-analysis.
See Full Article
http://www3.interscience.wiley.comSee Related Article
Does Having Insurance Affect Differences in Clinical Presentation Between Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Women with Breast Cancer?
(Cancer, Early View, April 9, 2007)
Hispanic women with breast cancer present differently than do non-Hispanic white (NHW) women. Lack of access to care has been offered as an explanation for these differences. In this study breast cancer presentation was examined in Hispanic women in a comprehensive, equal-access health care system.
See Full Article
http://www3.interscience.wiley.comSee Related Article
- Hispanic Breast Cancer Differences Persist with Equal Access to Care
- Race Differences in Breast Cancer Due to Biology
- Hispanic Women More Likely Than Others To Be Diagnosed With More Aggressive Breast Cancer, Study Finds
- Hispanic Women's Biology May Spur More Aggressive Breast Cancer
- Breast Cancer Worse for Hispanic Women
Predictors of Comprehensive Surgical Treatment in Patients with Ovarian Cancer
(Cancer, Early View, April 9, 2007)
Providing appropriate surgical treatment for women with ovarian cancer is one of the most effective ways to improve ovarian cancer outcomes. In this study, the authors identified factors that were associated with a measure of comprehensive surgery, so that interventions may be targeted appropriately to improve surgical care.
See Full Article
http://www3.interscience.wiley.comSee Relate Article
Select Disparities-Related News Stories
Minorities More Likely to Develop Cancer
Racial disparity in cancer rates and outcomes may be driven by genetics as well as socioeconomic factors, U.S. researchers said on Sunday, April 15, 2007.
http://www.reuters.com
See Related Articles
- Health Disparities: Genetics, Society and Race Play an Important Role in Access to Healthcare
- Preliminary Research Finds Genetic Factor Behind Blacks' Increased Cancer Rates
- Genetics May Dictate Racial Cancer Rates, Outcomes
Family History/Early Cancer Link in Blacks
African-American women with a family history of breast cancer are three times as likely to have early breast cancer than other black women. The familial risk of breast cancer is about the same for black women as it is for white women, but black women are more likely to develop breast cancer at a younger age and the cancers are often more aggressive, said Julie Palmer, professor of epidemiology at the Slone Epidemiology Center at Boston University.
http://www.redorbit.com
Risk of Colon Cancer in African Americans Linked to Genetic Variants
Any one of four DNA variants in a gene involved in mediating inflammation may significantly increase the risk of colon cancer in African Americans, according to the results of an ongoing study presented at the AACR annual meeting. The risk is even further heightened in African American men who have two copies of all four variants, the research team found.
http://www.cancer.gov
Breast Cancer Risk Linked To Epigenetic Changes Related To Race, Smoking And Birth Size
Women can encounter environmental factors that increase their risk of breast cancer at various periods of their physical development, beginning before birth and extending until menopause. These non-inherited, or epigenetic, changes in DNA can correlate with risk factors for breast cancer, according to research being presented at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/04/070415160226.htm
Race, Genes, and Illness
Does a "genetic component" cause a higher rate of premature births among black mothers? Do black people carry certain gene variants that give them weaker hearts? Do Asians have special genes that enable the drug Iressa to fight non-small cell cancer better in their lungs?
http://www.boston.com
Outreach Efforts Needed To Address Prevention, Early Detection of Cancer Among Hispanics, Cancer Expert Says
Increasing outreach efforts domestically and internationally could help prevent and detect cancer earlier among Hispanics, Margie Gerena-Lewis, a cancer expert at the University of Cincinnati's Barrett Cancer Center, said at the National Hispanic Medical Association annual conference in San Antonio, Texas.
http://www.kaisernetwork.org
Project FAROS to Help Houston-area Hispanics Access Health Care Services
The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is providing up to 4,000 Hispanics in the Houston area with health information as part of a study called Project FAROS.
http://www.mdanderson.org
See Related Articles
- M.D. Anderson Launches Hispanic-Targeted Program
- M.D. Anderson Participating in National Study To Determine Effectiveness of Health System 'Navigators' Among Hispanics
More Minority Doctors Needed, Surgeon Says
More minorities are needed in medicine and science to help overcome racial disparities in health, according to one of the nation's top black surgeons Dr. LaSalle D. Leffall Jr., professor of surgery at Howard University School of Medicine, who visited Birmingham on Thursday, April 5, 2007.
http://www.al.com
New Electronic Peer-Reviewed Journal: Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice
Sponsored by the UNLV Center for Health Disparities Research, the mission of the journal is to present research that will guide the development of evidence based solutions, policy and programs in an effort to reduce and ultimately eliminate health disparities. Two issues now available online.
http://chdr.unlv.edu/JHDRP.htm
Patients with Limited English More Likely to Experience Medical Errors
When patients have trouble communicating with their doctors, the consequences can be grave: mistrust, dissatisfaction with care, even medical errors. When patients have limited English proficiency (LEP), communication problems can be even more serious.
http://www.cmwf.org
BET's 10 Things You Should Know About Cancer
While cancer rates across the country have dropped considerably in the last decade, they have not changed that much for African Americans. In fact, Blacks have higher cancer rates than other ethnic groups in a number of areas.
http://www.bet.com/Health/TenThingsYouShouldKnowAboutCAncer.htm
Premiere Cancer Organizations Partner to Reduce Disparities, Prevent Incidences
Uniting the world's oldest and largest scientific organization dedicated to cancer research with the world's largest network of cancer survivors and activists, the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) and Susan G. Komen for the Cure have launched a new partnership that focuses on three mutual priorities in cancer: finding ways to prevent cancer; addressing cancer disparities and ensuring ethical, standardized tissue sample storage and access for patients and researchers.
http://www.aacr.org/home
Asia's Cancer Rate May Pose Threat to Economic Growth
Asia's cancer rate may jump by almost 60 percent to 7.1 million new cases a year by 2020, straining the region's ill-prepared health systems, said Richard Horton, editor of the British medical journal Lancet.
http://www.bloomberg.com
See Related Article
Asia's Cancer Rates To Spike by 2020Funding, Training, and Employment Opportunities
Notice of Intent to Publish Program Announcements with Review to Support Behavioral and Social Science Research on Understanding and Reducing Health Disparities (NOT-OD-07-063)
The NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, in collaboration with several NIH Institutes/Centers and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), plans to issue two Program Announcements with Review (PARs) using R01 and R21 funding mechanisms in early June 2007 and with an earliest start date in July 2008.
http://grants.nih.gov
Recognizing Innovation in Multicultural Health Care Award
The National Committee for Quality Assurance, supported by The California Endowment, announces its second annual Recognizing Innovation in Multicultural Health Care award program to publicly recognize health plans that have implemented initiative to improve the provision of culturally and linguistically appropriate services and reduce health care disparities. All health plans including managed care organizations (MCOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs) are encouraged to submit applications for consideration.
Application Deadline: May 31, 2007
http://web.ncqa.org
Change in Agency Contacts and Letter of Intent Receipt Date for: Understanding and Promoting Health Literacy (PAR-07-018)(R21),(PAR-07-019)(R03),(PAR-07-020)(RO1)
The ultimate goal of this program announcement is to encourage empirical research on health literacy concepts, theory and interventions as these relate to the U.S. DHHS’s public health priorities that are outlined in its HealthierUS and Healthy People 2010 initiatives.
Application Receipt Dates: May 24, 2007; January 24, 2008; September 24, 2008; May 25, 2009; January 25, 2010
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-07-061.html
Upcoming Meetings and Events
Kaiser Live Webcast: Disparities in Child Health: Why are Expansions in Coverage Important?
May 2, 2007
1:00 pm EST
http://www.kaisernetwork.org
2007 NRHA Annual Conference and Minority and Multicultural Conference
May 14-18, 2007
William Egan Civic and Convention Center
Anchorage, AK
http://www.nrharural.org
2007 Minority Health Disparities Summit: Addressing Health Disparities: Moving Beyond Hope to Action
May 16-18, 2007
Embassy Suites Hotel - Tampa Downtown
Tampa, FL
http://www.doh.state.fl.us/minority/Summit_Page2.htm
2nd Annual Texas Conference on Health Disparities: Health Disparities to Health Equities: Pathways to Solutions
May 31 - June 2, 2007
UNT Health Science Center
Fort Worth, TX
http://www.hsc.unt.edu/HealthDisparities/conference.html
Living Now - A Survivor's Conference on Life after Transplant
June 9, 2007
The Westin San Francisco Airport Hotel
San Francisco, CA
June 16, 2007
Renaissance Philadelphia Airport Hotel
Philadelphia , PA
http://www.marrow.org
Community Connections: Using Research Results to Reduce Health Disparities
June 25-28, 2997
Wintergreen Resort
Wintergreen, VA
http://www.etsu.edu/health/convention/about.html
2007 Historically Black Colleges and Universities Undergraduate Program National Research Conference
October 4-7, 2007
Grand Hyatt Hotel
Washington, D.C.
http://ehrweb.aaas.org/HBCU/
Annual Biomedical Research Conference for Minority Students (ABRCMS)
November 7-10, 2007
Austin Convention Center
Austin, Texas
http://www.abrcms.org