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CANCER DISPARITIES NEWS DIGEST (01.29.07)


CRCHD Announcements

Sanya A. Springfield Appointed Director of CRCHD

On Friday, January 26, 2007, NCI Director Dr. John E. Niederhuber stated, "It is with pleasure and great appreciation that I announce the recent appointment of Dr. Sanya A. Springfield as permanent Director of NCI's Center to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities (CRCHD)." Dr. Springfield's goals for CRCHD are to leverage resources through collaborations and partnerships, to spawn cancer health disparities research across the NCI divisions, offices, and centers and to continue to train first generation cancer health disparities researchers.

CRCHD Job Vacancy

The CRCHD Health Disparities Research Branch is recruiting for a Medical Officer position. For more information about this position or if interested in applying, please visit the link below.
Open Period for Applications: January 19, 2007 - February 16, 2007
http://www.usajobs.org/jobs/3587425.htm

CRCHD Podcast on Cervical Cancer

Why are minorities dying at a higher rate from cervical cancer and what can we do? In the latest edition of NIH Research Radio, Bill Schmalfeldt sits down for a chat with Dr. Sanya A. Springfield, Director of CRCHD and Chief of the Comprehensive Minority Biomedical Branch (CMBB,) to discuss cervical cancer, the new human papilloma virus vaccine, and the role of CRCHD in helping us reduce and ultimately eliminate cancer disparities. To download and listen to the podcast, visit
http://www.nih.gov/news/radio/nihpodcast.htm

Radio Tour

CRCHD and CMBB are reaching out to minority communities affected by cancer through a coordinated radio campaign designed to introduce more members of special populations to CRCHD and CMBB. Interviews were conducted throughout the month of January with major Spanish-speaking radio networks and other national minority radio networks. For more information, visit
http://www.cancer.gov/ncicancerbulletin

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Cancer News from NCI, NIH, and other Federal Agencies

From NCI

President Bush Visits NIH and Hails Drop in Cancer Deaths

On Wednesday, January 17, 2007, the President visited the National Institutes Of Health, toured a cancer research lab, and participated in a roundtable discussion on advances in the fight against cancer. The President announced the second consecutive decline, and the steepest drop ever recorded, in U.S. cancer deaths.
http://www.cancer.gov/ncicancerbulletin
http://www.whitehouse.gov

See Related Articles

Overall Cancer Deaths Decline Again, But Statistics Not As Rosy For Blacks: Numbers Reflect A Racial Disparity
U.S. Cancer Deaths Decline for Second Straight Year, Though Mortality Rates Still Higher for Blacks Than Whites
President Bush Participates in a Roundtable on Advances in Cancer Prevention
Good News on Cancer Deaths Underscores Progress
Bush Hails Drop in U.S. Cancer Deaths
Cancer Deaths Drop For Second Year
Cancer Deaths Decline For Second Straight Year: Fewer Smokers, More Screening Credited
Second Drop in Cancer Deaths Could Point to a Trend, Researchers Say

See Video of Roundtable Discussion

Roundtable Discussion on Advances in the Fight Against Cancer Video

January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month

Cervical health can include issues such as cervical cancer, pap tests, and human papillomavirus (HPV) and other sexually transmitted diseases. Getting regular gynecological exams can help doctors detect signs of cervical diseases early. For more information about cervical cancer, please visit
http://www.cancer.gov or http://www.womenshealth.gov.

Celebrating 70 Years of Excellence in Cancer Research

August 5, 2007 marks the 70th anniversary of the National Cancer Institute Act. This landmark legislation led to the creation of what has become the world's pre-eminent cancer research organization.
http://www.cancer.gov

Vargas: Tobacco Use Snuffing Out Dreams of Native Communities

Data collected by the National Cancer Institute paint a bleak picture of the cancer burden in Native communities. The reasons for cancer excess burden, or cancer health disparities, are numerous. Under the leadership of our new director, Dr. John Niederhuber, NCI is committed to addressing these disparities and to bringing advances in cancer research to all Americans, in all communities.
http://www.indiancountry.com

See Related Article

NCI 'Committed to Addressing' Lung Cancer Among American Indians, Official Says in Opinion Piece

Clanton to Head ACS Divisions

Dr. Mark Clanton, NCI deputy director for cancer care delivery systems, resigned from NCI in December to join the American Cancer Society (ACS) as their chief staff medical officer for the High Plains Division and the Hawaii Pacific Corporation. During his 2½-year tenure at NCI, Dr. Clanton provided leadership to NCI's Center to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities and Office of Science Planning and Assessment.
http://www.cancer.gov

From NIH and Other Federal Agencies

Presentations Available From the NIH Conference on Understanding and Reducing Health Disparties

The NIH Conference on Understanding and Reducing Health Disparities website has been updated with speaker references and presentations along with audio recordings of the proceedings.
http://obssr.od.nih.gov/HealthDisparities

New Findings on the Willingness of Minorities to Participate in Health Research

New findings by researchers at the National Institutes of Health show that minorities participate in health research studies at the same rate as non-Hispanic whites when they are made aware of the study and meet the medical requirements.
http://www.nih.gov/news

See Related Article

Communication, Relationships Key to Minority Community Clinical Trial Participation

HRSA Releases New Chartbook on Rural Health

The Health and Well-Being of Children in Rural Areas: A Portrait of the Nation 2005, based on the National Survey of Children's Health, indicates children living outside urban areas are less likely to be breastfed and more likely to live in households with a smoker, the report says.
http://nschdata.org

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Cancer News From the Field

NCI Grantee Spotlights

Improving Follow-up to Abnormal Breast Cancer Screening in an Urban Population: A Patient Navigation Intervention

(Cancer, Volume 109, Issue S2, Pages 359-367, 15 January 2007)
Tracy A. Battaglia, MD, MPH, Kathryn Roloff, BS, Michael A. Posner, PhD, and Karen M. Freund, MD, MPH, present a pre-post evaluation of a patient navigator intervention assessing outcomes in a group of patients receiving the intervention and an historical comparison group. The data suggest that patient navigation improves rates of timely follow-up for evaluation of a breast abnormality among a racially diverse group of urban women who are at greatest risk for delayed diagnosis and poor outcomes.

See Full Artlice

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com

Enhancing Practice

Racial Differences in Tumor Stage and Survival for Colorectal Cancer in an Insured Population

(Cancer, Volume 109, Issue 3, Pages 612-620, 21 December 2006)
Despite declining death rates from colorectal cancer (CRC), racial disparities have continued to increase. In this study, the authors examined disparities in a racially diverse group of insured patients.

See Full Article

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/114029992/HTMLSTART

See Related Articles

Insurance Doesn't Cure Health-Care Disparities
Colon Cancer Survival Rate: Racial Gap
Black Colorectal Outcomes Worse
Health-Care Delivery Contributes to Racial Disparity in Colorectal Cancer
Analysis: for Colon Cancer, Race Matters
Study Finds Racial Disparities in Survival Rates of Colon Cancer Patients With Health Insurance

Effect of Patient Socioeconomic Status and Body Mass Index on the Quality of Breast Cancer Adjuvant Chemotherapy

(Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 25, No 3, pp. 277-284, 20 January 2007)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and the use of intentionally reduced doses of chemotherapy in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer.

See Full Article

http://www.jco.org

See Related Articles

Poorer, Less Educated Women Get Less Chemo for Breast Cancer
Cancer Care Concerns

Exploring Models to Eliminate Cancer Disparities Among African American and Latino Populations: Research and Community Solutions

(Cancer, Volume 109, Issue S2, Pages 345-454, 15 January 2007)
Recognizing the need to further understand the state of the science regarding cancer disparities, the American Cancer Society convened the conference, Exploring Models to Eliminate Cancer Disparities among African American and Latino Populations: Research and Community Solutions on April 21-22, 2005. This supplement to Cancer contains the peer-reviewed reports of some of the work presented at this inaugural conference.
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com

Patient Navigation and Case Management Following an Abnormal Mammogram: A Randomized Clinical Trial

(Prev Med, Volume 44, Issue 1 , January 2007, Pages 26-33)
A high rate of low-income, ethnic minority women delay or fail to keep appointments following abnormal mammograms. This study was designed to test the effectiveness of a structured counseling and patient navigation intervention for improving follow-up rates at a large public sector medical center.
http://www.sciencedirect.com

Call for Papers on Interventions to Improve Health Among the Poor

(JAMA, Vol. 296 No. 24, December 27, 2006)
To help disseminate research into interventions that specifically address the needs of the poor, JAMA will publish a theme issue on poverty and human development in October 2007. For this theme issue, JAMA will consider manuscripts that report original research of interventions targeted to address poverty, hunger, access to care, and prevention of disease that are based on careful consideration and analysis of local context, evidence, and environments and that are directly targeted to serve the poor.
Suggested Manuscript Submission Deadline: May 1, 2007
http://jama.ama-assn.org

CR Magazine Podcast: Race and Cancer

Does skin color have anything to do with cancer? CR contributor Kevin Begos speaks with researchers about the Carolina Breast Cancer Study and explores what role, if any, race plays in helping us better understand cancer.
http://www.crmagazine.org

Diversity Data.org Website Launch

Diversitydata.org allows visitors to explore how metropolitan areas throughout the U.S. perform on a diverse range of social measures that comprise a well-rounded life experience. On this Web site you will find a dataset of socioeconomic indicators for metropolitan areas in the form of tables, thematic maps, and customizable reports. The data covers various racial/ethnic, income and nativity groups.
http://diversitydata.sph.harvard.edu

Select Cancer Disparities News Stories

U.S. Black Women Have Lower Breast Cancer Survival

Black women with early-stage breast cancer have lower survival rates than their white counterparts even after taking into account variables such as tumor size and socioeconomic differences, researchers said.
http://today.reuters.com

Rep. Meeks Discusses Resolution To Increase Prostate Cancer Education, Outreach, Research Among Black Men

On NPR's "News & Notes" on Monday, December 18, 2006, Rep. Gregory Meeks (D-N.Y.) introduced a resolution that would encourage federal agencies to designate funding for prostate cancer education, awareness outreach and research focused on the disease's effect on black men.
http://www.kaisernetwork.org

African-Americans Respond to Campaign to Find Minority Bone Marrow Donors

Only 8 percent of the 6 million people who have volunteered nationally to be part of a national bone marrow donor program are African-American; 7 percent are Hispanic, and 52 percent are white.
http://www.baltimoresun.com

Millions Miss Out on Preventive Health Screenings

Millions of Americans aren't following the adage: Prevention is the best medicine. The nation's minorities, poor and uninsured especially are missing out on the preventive screening and counseling they need, according to government reports.
http://www.azstarnet.com

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Funding, Training, and Employment Opportunities

Disparities-Related Funding Opportunities

Health Disparities in NIDDK Diseases (R01)

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) seeks research to understand and mitigate issues of health disparities in high priority diseases within its scope.
Application Submission/Receipt Date(s): Standard dates apply
http://grants.nih.gov

Health Disparities in HIV/AIDS: Focus on African Americans (R01)

This Program Announcement encourages drug abuse and mental health research to better understand the disparities in HIV/AIDS in minority populations, particularly among African Americans, who as a group, have experienced exceptionally high rates of new HIV infections and worse survival rates than other ethnic/racial groups in this country.
Application Submission/Receipt Dates: Standard dates apply
http://grants.nih.gov

Health Disparities in HIV/AIDS: Focus on African Americans (R21) and (R03)

This Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) encourages drug abuse and mental health research to better understand the disparities in HIV/AIDS in minority populations, particularly among African Americans.
Application Submission/Receipt Date(s): Standard dates apply
(R21)(PA-07-289)
(R03)(PA-07-290)

The Effect of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination/Bias on Healthcare Delivery (R01)

The purposes of this Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) are: (1) to improve the measurement of racial/ethnic discrimination in healthcare delivery systems; (2) to enhance understanding of the influence of racial/ethnic discrimination in healthcare delivery; and (3) to reduce the prevalence of racial/ethnic health disparities.
Application Submission/Receipt Date(s): Standard dates apply
http://grants.nih.gov

CAM at Minority or Health Disparities Research Centers (R21)

This initiative will support basic science research projects and clinical research projects to investigate the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of action of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practices as they relate to minority health or racial and ethnic health disparities.
Application Submission/Receipt Dates: November 14, 2007
http://grants.nih.gov

Community Participation in Research (R01)

The ultimate goal of this Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) is to support research on health promotion, disease prevention, and health disparities that is jointly conducted by communities and researchers.
Application Submission/Receipt Date(s): May 17, 2007
http://grants.nih.gov

Research on Rural Mental Health and Drug Abuse Disorders (R01)

The purpose of this Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) is to invite grant applications to stimulate research on mental health, HIV/AIDS and/or drug abuse problems in rural and frontier communities.
Application Submission/Receipt Dates: Standard dates apply
http://grants.nih.gov

Employment Opportunities

Latin American Cancer Research Coalition (LACRC) is Recruiting for Research Director Position

If you are interested in learning more information about the position, please contact Yosselyn Rodriguez at
yr6@georgetown.edu

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Upcoming Meeting and Events

Spit Tobacco Conference

March 12-13, 2007
Sheraton Charlotte
Charlotte, NC
Mark your calendars now for the first comprehensive conference discussing anti-spit tobacco strategies. For information, call (304) 746-9950

American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2007

April 14-18, 2007
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles Convention Center
The year 2007 marks the 100th anniversary of the American Association for Cancer Research. As such, the Annual Meeting in Los Angeles will provide a special occasion to reflect on how far we've come, to evaluate where we are today, and to chart a course for where we need to go.
http://www.aacr.org

National Rural Health Association (NRHA) Annual Conference and Minority and Multicultural Conference

May 14-18, 2007
Anchorage, AK
A limited number of scholarships are available on a first-come, first-served basis for students and community members to attend the conference. Please download and complete the scholarship application.
Application Deadline: March 15, 2007
http://www.nrharural.org

Society for Prevention Research 15th Annual Meeting - “Advancing Science-Based Prevention: Creating Real World Solutions”

May 30-June 1, 2007
Hyatt Regency Washington
Washington, DC
The program includes special themes such as “Community-based participatory research” and “The role of culture, ethnicity and health disparities in conducting prevention research in real world settings.”
http://www.preventionresearch.org

19th International Union for Health Promotion and Education (IUHPE) World Conference on Health Promotion & Health Education

June 10-15, 2007
Vancouver Convention and Exhibition Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada
Reducing Health Inequities is one of the conference themes. Canada 2007 will build on the Melbourne IUPHE World Conference themes of re-shaping power and valuing diversity by focusing on key health promotion strategies and interventions aimed at acting on the social determinants of health in order to reduce health inequities that affect specific populations disproportionately and systematically.
http://www.iuhpeconference.org

Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER) Annual Meeting: Race and Class Inequalities in Health

June 19-22, 2007
Boston, MA
Call for conceptual and data-based papers for presentation at the annual Society for Epidemiologic Research (SER) meeting, June 19-22, 2007 in Boston. There will be a contributed paper session on Race and Class Inequalities in Health. Those working in this area are encouraged to submit abstracts of your work. For inquiries about this specific session on Race and Class Inequalities in Health, contact Irene Yen or Pat O'Campo.
Abstract Submission Deadline: February 2, 2007
http://www.epiresearch.org

2007 Minority Women's Health Summit - Women of Color: Addressing Disparities, Affirming Resilience, and Developing Strategies for Success

August 23-26, 2007
Hyatt Regency Washington On Capitol Hill
Washington, DC
This Summit is the third (1997, 2004) to address health disparities among women of color living in the United States. The goal of this Summit is to focus on the often unrecognized threats to health experienced by women of color.
Abstract Submission Deadline: February 9, 2007
http://www.womenshealth.gov/mwhs/

American Public Health Association (APHA) Annual Meeting and Exposition

November 3-7, 2007
Washington Convention Center
Washington, D.C.
The APHA Annual Meeting & Exposition is the premier Public Health Educational Forum! Learn from the experts in the field, hear about cutting edge research and exceptional best practices, discover the latest public health products and services, and share your public health experience with your peers.
Abstract Submission Deadline: February 5-9, 2007
http://www.apha.org/meetings/

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