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Disability
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The table you are about to view comes from
- The Current Population Survey (CPS)
The CPS uses several questions to determine if individuals are limited in their ability to work or are unable to work.
The questions in the CPS were not designed or tested with the intent of measuring disability.
If a person is identified by any of the seven items below, he or she is considered to have a work disability.
- D1. Identified by the supplement question - Does anyone in this household
have a health problem or disability which prevents them from working or which
limits the kind or amount of work they can do?
- D2. Identified by the supplement question - Is there anyone in this household
who ever retired or left a job for health reasons?
- D3. Identified by the basic questionnaire as currently not in the labor force
because of a disability (note: this condition has been in effect since 1994; prior
to that, the condition required that "Unable to work" be marked as the individual's
major activity during the reference week).
- D4. Identified by the supplement as a person who did not work at all in the
previous year because of illness or disability.
- D5. Under 65 years old and covered by Medicare in previous year.
- D6. Under 65 years old and received Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in previous year.
- D7. Received VA disability income in previous year.
In addition, the Census algorithm holds that a person who says “Yes” to items D3-D6 has
a severe work disability.
For more information, view The Uses and Limitations
of CPS data on Work Disability
March 2005 CPS Weighting Correction
Table 1. Selected Characteristics of Persons 16 to 74
Table 2. Labor Force Status of Persons 16 to 74
Table 3. Mean Earnings of Persons 16 to 74
Table 4. Selected Characteristics of Persons 65 to 74
Uses and limitations of CPS data on work disability.
User Note
Criteria used to identify people with a work disability
Information on standard errors
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Contact the Demographic Call Center Staff at 301-763-2422 or 1-866-758-1060 (toll free) or visit
ask.census.gov for further information on Disability Data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division